Commercial Aerospace - Globalstar is expanding its second-generation direct-to-device (D2D) satellite constellation to provide network coverage for Apple devices, with Apple set to pay up to $1.1 billion to enhance iPhone's non-ground network connectivity [1] - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing rapid development in reusable rockets and low-orbit satellite constellations, marking a dual turning point for China's commercial aerospace industry [1] - The low-orbit satellite launch acceleration is driving a comprehensive upgrade of the "satellite manufacturing-launch-application" chain, with low-orbit communication satellites being a significant future trend [1] Military Industry - The China Weaponry Equipment Group has received approval for a restructuring that will separate its automotive business into an independent central enterprise, which will not significantly impact the normal operations of related companies [2] - Analysts expect military industry orders to see a turning point by 2025, driven by new technologies and products aimed at enhancing equipment performance or reducing costs [2] - The restructuring is anticipated to lower the asset-liability ratio of the weaponry group to below 50%, enhancing financing cost advantages and increasing the expectation of asset securitization [2] Foldable Phones - Huawei's new tri-fold smartphone is expected to debut in the second half of the year, featuring an upgraded processor and imaging capabilities, while the first-generation model has seen strong sales [3] - The MateXT tri-fold phone, released in September 2024, achieved significant sales success, with all models selling out immediately and second-hand prices reaching up to 68,000 yuan [3] - The new tri-fold model is expected to generate renewed interest in the market, benefiting companies within the supply chain [3] Metformin - A study from the University of California, San Diego, found that women with type 2 diabetes taking metformin have a 30% higher chance of living to 90 years or older compared to those using sulfonylureas [4] - Metformin is being recognized for its potential anti-aging properties, with mechanisms including improved insulin sensitivity and cellular repair [4] Data Elements - The National Data Bureau announced the establishment of 10 national data element comprehensive pilot zones in various regions to support the development of data markets and enhance the integration of the digital and real economies [5] - The pilot zones aim to explore data value release paths and stimulate market growth, potentially creating an additional 100 trillion yuan in asset scale once data assets are recognized [5]

Market Overview - On June 5, A-shares experienced a rebound with major indices closing higher, including the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.23%, Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.58%, and ChiNext Index up by 1.17% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 12,904.05 billion RMB, showing a slight increase compared to the previous trading day [2] Sector Performance - The Hong Kong stock market also saw gains, with the Hang Seng Technology Index rising by 1.93% [5] - In terms of sector performance, the telecommunications sector led with a 2.62% increase, followed by electronics at 2.31% and computers at 2.12%. Conversely, the beauty and personal care sector saw a decline of 3.07% [7] Key Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the "Computing Power Interconnection Action Plan," aimed at enhancing the efficiency and service level of public computing resources, which has positively impacted computing power leasing concepts and hardware stocks [8] - Global internet cloud companies are increasing investments in AI, with a focus on optical devices and modules, as well as satellite internet in the commercial aerospace sector [8] - The defense and military industry has shown strong performance, with the National Defense ETF seeing a significant inflow of funds, increasing by 1.31% [9][10] Investment Products - Relevant investment products include the Big Data ETF (159739) and National Defense ETF (512670), which have shown positive trends in recent months [8][9]

当前全球卫星通信市场竞争日趋激烈。除Globalstar外，SpaceX的星链、OneWeb等公司也在积极推进各 自的低轨道卫星网络计划。这些企业通过不同技术路径争夺市场份额，推动整个行业快速发展。 苹果与Globalstar的深度合作，体现了科技巨头对卫星通信技术的重视程度。随着5G技术与卫星通信的 融合发展，相关产业链公司有望迎来新的发展机遇。 6月5日，商业航天板块呈现强劲上涨态势。三维通信与腾达科技双双直线拉升至涨停，超捷股份、金明 精机涨幅均超过10%。西测测试、天银机电、飞沃科技、上海沪工等相关个股纷纷跟随上涨。 此轮商业航天概念股集体异动，主要受到海外卫星通信领域重大进展的刺激。美国联邦通信委员会太空 局近日正式批准了Globalstar公司扩大其第二代"直连设备"卫星星座的申请。该项目专门为苹果设备提供 网络覆盖服务，标志着卫星通信技术在消费电子领域的应用迎来新突破。 据悉，苹果公司此前已向Globalstar投入巨额资金。该公司斥资4亿美元收购了Globalstar20%的股权，并 承诺提供高达11亿美元的基础设施预付款。这笔总计15亿美元的投资将主要用于购买新卫星和升级地面 基础设施建设。 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated $66.3 million in revenue for Q1 FY2026, representing approximately 10% year-over-year growth, exceeding expectations [7][21] - Non-GAAP gross margin improved to 59%, up from 55% a year ago [7][24] - Adjusted EBITDA profit was $1.2 million, marking the second consecutive quarter of profitability [7][21] - Positive cash flow from operating activities was $17.3 million, with the first-ever quarter of positive free cash flow at $8 million [8][26] - Remaining performance obligations (RPOs) were approximately $451.9 million, up 262% year-over-year [27] - Backlog increased to approximately $527 million, up 140% year-over-year [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the defense and intelligence sector grew over 20% year-over-year, driven by strong performance in core data and solutions [10][21] - Civil government sector revenue was down year-over-year, primarily due to the expiration of the NICFI contract [11][21] - Commercial sector revenue was flat year-over-year, showing signs of stabilization [13][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue grew more than 30% year-over-year in both EMEA and Asia Pacific regions, while North America and Latin America saw declines [22][21] - The end of period customer count was 919, reflecting a focus on large customers in core verticals [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to deliver integrated global insights via AI-enabled solutions and rapidly expand its satellite services offering [19][31] - A strategic shift towards downstream solutions is being validated with significant customer wins and demand signals [30][31] - The company is positioning itself as a reliable partner amid changing geopolitical landscapes, particularly in defense and intelligence [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the opportunities outweighing risks in the current dynamic environment [8][48] - The company anticipates revenue for Q2 FY2026 to be between $65 million and $67 million, with a full-year revenue expectation of $265 million to $280 million [28][29] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a path to sustainable cash flow generation [26][41] Other Important Information - The company is in a growth capital expenditure investment cycle, planning for approximately $50 million to $65 million in capital expenditures for the year [30] - The company is focusing on capital-efficient growth while ensuring high-margin business sustainability [41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about AI partnership with Anthropic - Management discussed the partnership with Anthropic, focusing on fine-tuning models on satellite data to improve accuracy [35][36] Question: Free cash flow building blocks and working capital - Management highlighted the variability of working capital due to large contracts and emphasized a path to sustainable free cash flow generation [39][40] Question: Drivers of sequential growth in Q1 - Revenue outperformance was attributed to strong sales team performance, high customer engagement, and progress on the JSAT contract [44][45] Question: Demand in the defense and intelligence sector - Management noted strong demand driven by changing political landscapes and urgency for security solutions [46][48] Question: European Maritime deals and pipeline outlook - Management indicated a strategic shift in Europe driving urgency for maritime domain awareness solutions, with a strong pipeline expected [51][53] Question: NASA budget cuts and potential risks - Management acknowledged uncertainty due to budget cuts but emphasized opportunities for efficiency in government missions [67][68] Question: Gross margin dynamics and future outlook - Management discussed short-term impacts on gross margins due to partnerships and contracts but expects stabilization over the long term [60][62] Question: Government services budget dynamics - Management explained the implications of continuing resolutions (CRs) on contract growth and the need for efficiency in government services [85][86]

Group 1: Space Exploration and Technology - An international research team led by Gu Shenghong from the Yunnan Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has discovered a "super-Earth" named Kepler-725c in the habitable zone of a sun-like star, which may support carbon-based life [2][4] - SpaceX is projected to generate approximately $15.5 billion in revenue for the fiscal year 2025, with expectations to surpass NASA's budget in 2026 [8][10] - Voyager Technologies has initiated its IPO with a target valuation of $1.6 billion, aiming to raise $367 million for research and strategic acquisitions [21] Group 2: Meteorological and Satellite Communication Developments - China's new P-band meteorological sounding system has significantly improved weather forecasting capabilities, with applications in 131 operational stations and 353 data relay stations nationwide [5] - Airbus is developing a satellite communication ecosystem through the HBCplus project, enhancing connectivity options for aircraft and allowing airlines to choose service providers [15][17] - South Korea has approved SpaceX and OneWeb to provide satellite internet services, with operations expected to commence as early as June [18][19] Group 3: Commercial Space Initiatives - Aerospace company Hangtian Hongtu reported a loss of 1.393 billion yuan in 2024 due to the suspension of military procurement qualifications, prompting a shift towards commercial space initiatives [6] - The establishment of the largest satellite ground station in Sichuan Province is underway, which will enhance satellite data transmission efficiency and attract related businesses [7]

Core Insights - SpaceX is projected to generate approximately $15.5 billion in revenue this year, surpassing last year's estimate of $11-13 billion [1][3] - The company's revenue has more than doubled in three years, increasing from $4.6 billion in 2022 to a valuation of $350 billion by the end of last year [3] - SpaceX's revenue growth is primarily driven by two business segments: Falcon 9 rocket launch services and Starlink satellite internet services, with Starlink becoming the largest revenue driver [3][5] Revenue Breakdown - Starlink's revenue is expected to grow from $7.8 billion in 2024 to $12.3 billion, potentially accounting for nearly 80% of SpaceX's total revenue [5] - Starlink has over 5 million customers globally, with its user base doubling from 2023 to 2024, and has established a growing government business alongside corporate clients [5] - SpaceX plans to complete up to 170 launch missions this year, having already completed 62, with a record of 134 Falcon rocket launches in 2024 [5] Investment Focus - A significant portion of SpaceX's revenue is reinvested into the Starship project, which is crucial for Musk's Mars colonization plans [6] - The estimated cost per Starship launch is around $100 million, with a goal to reduce it to approximately $10 million [6] - The recent Starship launch, while achieving greater distance, ended in failure due to loss of control [6]

证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-06-03 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《2.2%以上，城投开抢？——信用周 报 20240526》 - 2025.05.26 固收点评 景气边际回升，政策仍需发力 ——5 月 PMI 解读 主要数据 5 月制造业 PMI 为 49.5%，前值 49.0%；非制造业商务活动指数 50.3%，前值 50.4%；综合 PMI 为 50.4%，前值 50.2%。 政策宽松力度不及预期，货币政策超预期收紧。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 核心观点 5 月中美达成关税暂缓执行协议，中美贸易回暖，进口指数和新 出口订单指数回升，带动国内供需回暖，制造业 PMI 环比升高。考虑 到新订单指数仍处于景气线下，企业扩产意愿不强，价格水平继续走 低，外需边际改善对景气水平的提振或有限。美国逆全球化政策对中 国经济存在长期且负面影 ...

（三）技术面与资金动态：关键支撑位面临考验 上证指数近期一直在 3347 点附近反复试探，3300 点关口作为重要的牛熊分界线，一旦失守，很可能触 发程序化止损盘。节前融资余额出现下降（单周净流出 483 亿），北向资金的分歧也在不断加大，明日 盈信量化（首源投资）：明日，A 股市场将踏入关键的博弈阶段。结合当下最新的政策信号、复杂的海 外变量以及微妙的技术面特征来看，行情的波动极有可能进一步加剧。以下是对关键趋势的深度推演以 及对应的操作策略。 一、明日市场关键影响因素分析 （一）政策环境：宽松托底但节奏存疑 在 2025 年的工作会议上，央行两次着重强调 "择机降准降息"，并且已经创设了互换便利（550 亿已成 功落地）以及大股东回购再贷款工具（首期高达 3000 亿），这一系列举措释放出了极为强烈的流动性 宽松信号。不过，政策真正落地的具体时点仍然尚未明确，市场对于 6 月 MLF 利率是否会进行调整也 存在较大分歧。一旦降息预期未能实现，很可能会引发市场的短期抛压。此前，央行在类似政策表述 后，政策落地时间间隔存在较大差异，这无疑增加了市场预测的难度。就像在 2024 年，市场对降准降 息预期多次反复 ...

东方金诚宏观研究 5 月稳增长政策发力叠加关税战降温，带动宏观经济景气度回升 ———— 2025 年 5 月 PMI 数据点评 王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件：根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025 年 5 月，中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.5%，比 4 月上升 0.5 个百分点；5 月非制造业商务活动指数为 50.3%，比 4 月下降 0.1 个百分点，其中，建筑 业商务活动指数为 51.0%，比 4 月下降 0.9 个百分点，服务业 PMI 指数为 50.2%，比 4 月上升 0.1 个百 分点；5 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.4%，比 4 月上升 0.2 个百分点。 5 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下： 5 月制造业 PMI 指数上升 0.5 个百分点，符合预期。历史数据显示，5 月制造业 PMI 指数季节性规 律并不明显。由此，当月制造业 PMI 指数主要受关税战、宏观政策及经济基本面牵动。5 月制造业 PMI 指数回升，背后主要有两个原因：一是 4 月 25 日中央政治局会议部署"加强超常规逆周期调节"， "加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"。5 月 7 日央行等部门推出包括降息降准在内的一揽子金 ...

摘要 事件： 5月31日，国家统计局公布5月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.5%、前值49%；非制造业PMI为50.3%、前值 50.4%。 观察细分行业看，内需主导尤其国内消费支撑力大的制造业PMI表现更好，出口依赖度高或投资驱动影响大的行 业表现偏弱。 5月，装备制造、消费品等行业受内需支撑较大，两个行业PMI边际上行1.6、0.8pct至51.2%、 50.2%；食品加工、专用设备等行业也受内需影响较大，生产指数和新订单指数均高于54.0%。相比之下，出口依 赖度较高的纺织、化学纤维、黑色压延等行业生产及新订单指数均低于临界点；同时，高耗能行业PMI受外需及 国内投资较弱的双重拖累，较前月下行0.7pct至47%。 核心观点： 5月新出口指数偏低，但内需如消费品、装备制造行业PMI明显改善。 制造业分项中，新订单指数的表现，也指向内外需驱动力的分化在进一步拉大，其中内需订单的修复程度好于新 出口。 5月，内需订单指数再度回升至荣枯线以上（+0.3pct至50.1%）；4-5月平均看，该指数较3月回落2.2pct。相 比之下，新出口订单指数尽管边际回升2.8pct至47.5%，但4-5月平均值仍较3月下行 ...