Group 1 - IREN Limited (NASDAQ: IREN) is not merely a Bitcoin mining company but is undergoing a significant transformation beyond traditional mining activities [1] - The company is focused on building a more comprehensive business model that leverages its position in the cryptocurrency space [1] Group 2 - The article reflects a deep understanding of value investing and emphasizes the importance of analyzing financial statements and business models [1] - The author aims to provide insights on various investment opportunities, including under-the-radar companies and misunderstood tech platforms [1]

Group 1 - JD announced the upgrade of its large model brand to JoyAI and officially open-sourced the JoyAgent intelligent agent during the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) [2] - JD launched the JoyInside brand for embodied intelligence, collaborating with various mainstream robot brands across different sectors, including companionship, education, and industry [2][3] - The "Lingmi" AIPC brand was co-developed with Digital China, featuring two series of products, Lingmi Pro Max and Lingmi Pro, equipped with Intel's second-generation Ultra 7 processor and AMD's Ryzen 7000 series processor respectively [2] Group 2 - JD's Vice President He Xiaodong expressed optimism about the development of embodied intelligence, noting the high public expectations and the challenges that remain for household integration [3] - JoyInside integrates large model-driven dialogue capabilities into smart hardware, enhancing interaction experiences based on over ten million daily interactions [4] - The technical foundation of JoyInside includes multi-modal capabilities such as RAG, TTS, ASR, and LLM, enabling a plug-and-play experience without complex secondary development [5] Group 3 - JoyAgent is the first complete open-source agent in the industry, allowing for local deployment and flexibility without reliance on cloud services [6] - JD's advantages lie in its rich data from retail and logistics, providing a head start in optimizing vertical models, while its digital human and intelligent customer service products have already achieved scalable success [7] - Challenges include a relatively lower market share in cloud services compared to competitors and the need for external partnerships to expand into industrial and medical sectors [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, A-share market showed strong bullish sentiment, with significant trading volume increase. Cyclical stocks performed well, but funds shifted from high - risk themes to low - risk and high - certainty targets on Thursday and Friday. [2][11] - Active equity funds in the second - quarter adjusted their positions around prosperity and valuation repair, with a focus on the computing power chain, innovative drugs, military, and financial sectors. [12] - The "anti - involution" market is a theme - driven market under a capital - rich environment, and state - owned enterprises may see more marginal improvements. [13] - The technology wave is ongoing, with AI still having room for growth, and semiconductors are also worth attention due to potential low - level rebound. [4][13] Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Observation 1.1. Equity Market Review and Observation - **Market Performance**: From July 21 to 25, 2025, major A - share indices rose. The average daily trading volume was about 1.85 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 300 billion yuan compared to the previous week. Cyclical stocks led the rise, but funds shifted on Thursday and Friday. [11] - **Public Fund Q2 Report Adjustment**: Active equity funds increased their positions in the ChiNext and slightly raised their Hong Kong stock holdings. They concentrated less on heavy - position stocks. The top five industries for increased holdings were communication, medicine, non - bank finance, bank, and national defense and military industry, while the top five for reduced holdings were food and beverage, automobile, commerce and retail, power equipment and new energy, and machinery. [12] - **Re - discussion on "Anti - involution"**: The "anti - involution" theme stimulates traditional cyclical industries. It is a theme - driven market, and state - owned enterprises may have more marginal improvements. [13] - **Technology Sector Rebound**: The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference was held. The AI industry is booming, and semiconductors may benefit from low - level rebound. [13] 1.2. Public Fund Market Dynamics - On July 24, the second batch of 12 new floating - rate funds was approved, including industry - themed products. Some funds adjusted their management fee thresholds to strengthen performance constraints. [4][14] 2. Active Equity Fund Index Performance Tracking 2.1. Active Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 15 funds equally weighted, with core positions balanced according to the style distribution of the CSI Active Stock Fund Index. Its performance benchmark is the Active Stock Fund Index (930980.CSI). It rose 1.67% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 12.31% since its establishment. [15][16] 2.2. Value Stock Fund Selection - The index includes value - style funds, selecting 10 funds based on style classification. Its performance benchmark is the CSI 800 Value Index (H30356.CSI). It rose 2.49% last week and has a cumulative excess return of - 3.41% since its establishment. [15][19] 2.3. Balanced Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 10 balanced - style funds. Its performance benchmark is the CSI 800 (000906.SH). It rose 1.25% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 6.01% since its establishment. [15][20] 2.4. Growth Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 10 growth - style funds. Its performance benchmark is the 800 Growth Index (H30355.CSI). It rose 1.68% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 18.39% since its establishment. [15][24] 2.5. Pharmaceutical Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 15 pharmaceutical - themed funds based on the intersection of equity holdings and the representative index. Its performance benchmark is the pharmaceutical - themed fund index. It fell 0.95% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 22.21% since its establishment. [15][26] 2.6. Consumption Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 10 consumption - themed funds based on the intersection of equity holdings and the representative index. Its performance benchmark is the consumption - themed fund index. It rose 0.84% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 14.87% since its establishment. [15][28] 2.7. Technology Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 10 technology - themed funds based on the intersection of equity holdings and the representative index. Its performance benchmark is the technology - themed fund index. It rose 2.35% last week and has a cumulative excess return of 17.37% since its establishment. [15][32] 2.8. High - end Manufacturing Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 10 high - end manufacturing - themed funds based on the intersection of equity holdings and the representative index. Its performance benchmark is the high - end manufacturing - themed fund index. It rose 1.67% last week and has a cumulative excess return of - 2.78% since its establishment. [15][32] 2.9. Cyclical Stock Fund Selection - The index selects 5 cyclical - themed funds based on the intersection of equity holdings and the representative index. Its performance benchmark is the cyclical - themed fund index. It rose 2.28% last week and has a cumulative excess return of - 0.40% since its establishment. [15][37]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report industry investment rating Core Viewpoints - Asia IGs tightened 1 - 3bps this morning, and the credit profile of Vedanta Resources (VRL) continues to improve, with the recommendation to buy VEDLN 10.875 09/17/29 and change the recommendation on VEDLN 9.475 07/24/30 from neutral to buy [3][7][8] - Onshore primary issuances showed a 15% yoy increase in the amount of credit bonds issued month - to - date [17] Summary by Related Catalogs Trading Desk Comments - In KR, LGENSO 26 - 35s tightened 1 - 4bps, and its 2Q25 operating profit rose 31% qoq from 1Q25; HYUELE 26 - 33s were unchanged [1] - In insurance, CATLIF 34/39 tightened 1 - 2bps; MYLIFE/NIPLIF 54s and ASAMLI Perps were up 0.1 - 0.3pt [1] - In JP, NSANY 26 - 30s were unchanged to 1.0pt higher [1] - In HK, NWDEVL Perps/27 - 31s were unchanged to 0.4pt higher; HYSAN Perps were 0.4 - 0.8pt higher; LASUDE 26 rose 0.7pt; LIFUNG Perp lowered 0.8pt, closed 2.8pts higher WoW [1] - In Chinese properties, DALWAN 26 was up 0.8pt; ROADKG 28 - 30s were 0.2 - 1.3pts lower, closed 3.8 - 5.6pts lower WoW; ROADKG Perps were 0.1pt higher, closed unchanged to 0.1pt lower WoW [1] - Outside properties, EHICAR 26 - 27s were up 0.4 - 0.9pt; WESCHI 26 was up 0.3pt, closed 4.1pts higher WoW; FOSUNI 25 - 27s lowered 0.1 - 0.5pt [1] - In SE Asia, GLPSP Perps/28 were up 0.4 - 1.7pts, closed 1.2 - 2.5pts higher WoW; VLLPM 29 was up 0.8pt; VEDLN 28 - 33s were unchanged to 0.1pt higher [1] - In CNH space, the new CNH TEMASE 30/35/55 and CNH CHMEDA 30/35 were unchanged to 0.1pt lower [2] - In LGFVs, BINHCO priced 3yr bond at par to yield 4.95% (IPT at 5.8% area); DAZAKI priced 3yr bond at par to yield 7% (IPT at 7% area); SCDFGU priced 3yr bond at par to yield 6.8% (IPT at 6.8% area) [2] Last Trading Day's Top Movers - Top Performers: GLPSP 4.6 PERP rose 1.7pts to 51.2; GLPSP 4 1/2 PERP rose 1.4pts to 53.8; TSIVMG 1.55 12/17/29 rose 1.4pts to 71.5; NSANY 4.81 09/17/30 rose 1.0pts to 92.5; NSANY 7 3/4 07/17/32 rose 1.0pts to 102.4 [5] - Top Underperformers: ROADKG 5 1/8 01/26/30 dropped 1.3pts to 21.3; LIFUNG 5 1/4 PERP dropped 0.8pts to 50.7; ROADKG 5.2 07/12/29 dropped 0.7pts to 23.0; ROADKG 5.9 09/05/28 dropped 0.6pts to 24.3; FOSUNI 5.95 10/19/25 dropped 0.5pts to 100.0 [5] Macro News Recap - S&P (+0.40%), Dow (+0.47%) and Nasdaq (+0.24%) were higher on last Friday [6] - The EU reached a tariff deal with the US, facing 15% tariffs on most of its exports [6] - The US Jun'25 Durable Goods Orders was - 9.3% mom, compared to the market expectation of - 10.4% [6] - UST yield was lower on last Friday, with 2/5/10/30 yield at 3.91%/3.95%/4.40%/4.92% [6] Desk Analyst Comments - Vedanta Resources will prepay the remaining USD550mn of its PCF in Aug'25, funded by bank facilities with lower interest costs [7] - VRL may consider a buyback of its USD bonds after PCF refinancing and demerger [7] - The credit profile of VRL continues to improve, with lengthened debt maturity and lowered funding costs [8] - The performance of VEDLNs may be supported by potential early redemptions [8] Offshore Asia New Issues - Priced: Dazhou Kaisheng Construction issued 70mn USD 3 - yr bond at 7.0% yield; Sichuan Zigong Huidong Development issued 69.5mn USD 3 - yr bond at 6.8% yield; Tianjin Binhai New Area Construction & Investment Group issued 244mn USD 3 - yr bond at 4.95% yield [12] - Pipeline: No offshore Asia new issues pipeline today [13] News and Market Color - Regarding onshore primary issuances, 77 credit bonds were issued last Friday with an amount of RMB84bn; month - to - date, 1,797 credit bonds were issued with a total amount of RMB1,930bn, a 15% yoy increase [17] - Macau visitors climbed 15% yoy in 1H25 with a jump in same - day travelers [17] - Alibaba halves prices of cutting - edge AI model and a senior executive is accused of taking USD5.6mn in bribes [17] - First Pacific's Philippine power arm expects higher FY25 earnings [17] - Fantasia further delays offshore debt restructuring closing to 1 Aug'25 [17] - Li & Fung gives tender priority to bondholders who also subscribe to new bonds [17] - China Vanke sells a project for RMB1.4bn (cUSD195mn) [17]

近期，科技产业成为市场关注焦点，多领域传来积极信号推动相关板块活跃度提升。AI领域，英伟达 H20对华销售重启、云厂商资本开支增长预期升温，带动AI硬件、CPO等细分赛道走强；人形机器人赛 道受行业大会及技术进展催化，市场关注度持续攀升；半导体板块则因国产替代进程加速，叠加华为等 企业在计算架构上的创新突破，展现出强劲增长动能。与此同时，创新药板块凭借"大额对外授权"等逻 辑演绎，军工板块因技术实力获国际认可，共同构成科技及相关领域的投资热点矩阵。 2025年二季度基金季报已经披露结束，诺安基金科技组多位基金经理基于对产业趋势的深度研判。在创 新药领域，诺安基金科技组的布局尤为引人瞩目。基金经理唐晨管理的诺安精选价值混合基金，战略性 布局A股和H股创新药板块，精准捕捉行业"时代大单品"的核心驱动逻辑。唐晨在二季报中强调，其核 心选股策略是"寻找与时代相契合的超级大单品"，敢于在市场调整期识别被低估的"期权价值"机会。这 一策略成效斐然，截至2025年6月30日，诺安精选价值混合A2025年以来净值增长率为61.88%，同期比 较基准为5.74%，(数据来源，诺安基金，托管行已复核)据银河证券2025年7月20 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The computer sector's holdings are near historical lows at approximately 2.0%, compared to a peak of 6% during the 2018 cloud computing boom, indicating potential for growth [1][3] - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) has a total area exceeding 70,000 square meters, with significant proposals from Premier Li Qiang regarding AI accessibility and governance [1][4] Key Insights and Arguments - The AI sector is expected to see several catalytic events, including the WAIC, the anticipated release of GT5 in early August, and the Rtwo or V4 models in the latter half of Q3, which will drive AI technology development and application [1][5] - Recommended AI application stocks include Kingdee Digital Enterprise in Hong Kong and several A-share companies such as Jingjie, Hand, Saiyi, Kingsoft, and Hongsoft, all of which have stable fundamentals and positive Q2 earnings expectations [1][6] - China aims to enhance AI chip independence through improved single-card capabilities and distributed network construction, exemplified by Huawei's Cloudmagic 384 [1][7] Technological Developments - Huawei's Cloudmetric 384 features high bandwidth and low latency designs, significantly improving multi-expert inference efficiency, equipped with 384 cards, achieving a single card BF16 computing power of 800 TFLOPS, surpassing NVIDIA A100 [1][8][9] - The AI chip sector is witnessing significant advancements, with the VICO2.25 showcasing multiple AI chips, including the 910C chip with BF16 computing power nearing 800 TFLOPS and a memory capacity of 128GB [1][10] Liquid Cooling Technology - Liquid cooling technology is highlighted as a key feature at the Wetalk 2025 conference, with the Chinese liquid cooling server market projected to reach approximately 11.5 billion in 2024 and expand to 68 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of over 45% [2][12] AI Applications and Innovations - The 2025 AI conference showcased over 40 large models, with significant updates from major companies like Alibaba, SenseTime, and China Mobile, focusing on model upgrades and applications [1][20] - Kingsoft's WPS AI 3.0 version emphasizes AI PPT and personal knowledge base features, enhancing user experience through improved document interaction and real-time modifications [1][29][30] Market Trends and Future Outlook - The AI sector is transitioning into a multi-agent collaboration phase, where complex task planning and iterative reflection are becoming standard practices [1][37] - The evolution of enterprise AI is expected to significantly alter business models, moving towards performance-based pricing structures and revenue-sharing models [1][38] Recommendations for Investment - When selecting ToB AI software companies, it is advisable to focus on firms with stable business development and significant future growth potential, such as Kingdee, Maifushi, Jingjie, and Xunfei Medical [1][39]

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index rose 2.3% last week, closing at 25,388 points, marking a three-year high[1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 2.5%, closing at 5,677 points, breaking free from a stagnant period since May[1] - Average daily trading volume increased by 12.6% to HKD 287.9 billion, with net inflows of HKD 32.3 billion through the Stock Connect[1] Sector Analysis - The telecommunications sector was the only one to decline, while the composite, materials, and energy indices rose by 8.8%, 7.7%, and 5.4% respectively[1] - The automotive sector outperformed the market with an average increase of 3.8%, driven by regulatory support for healthy development[4] - The healthcare index rose by 0.8%, benefiting from government support for innovative drugs[4] Economic Indicators - The predicted PE ratio for the Hang Seng Index is at 11.1 times, within the 78.2% percentile over the past seven years, indicating high market sentiment and relative valuation[3] - The weighted risk premium based on 70% US Treasuries and 30% Chinese bonds is at its lowest since January 2021, suggesting a high valuation environment[3] Future Outlook - If trade agreements between the US and Europe materialize, along with domestic policy catalysts, the Hang Seng Index may continue its gradual recovery driven by fundamentals[2] - In the most optimistic scenario, the Hang Seng Index could reach 27,400 points if the Chinese 10-year bond yield is at 1.75% and the US 10-year yield remains at 4.4%[3]

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a significant upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.67%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 2.33%, and the ChiNext Index by 2.76% last week, driven by liquidity and optimistic trading sentiment [2][5] - The market consensus focused on "low valuation cyclical recovery" and "technology growth industry trends," with strong performances in infrastructure, coal, steel, and semiconductor sectors [3][4] - The financing balance of the two markets has returned to above 1.9 trillion yuan, indicating a continuous inflow of institutional funds and an acceleration of retail investor participation [2][5] Group 2 - The cyclical sector is unlikely to replicate the 2016 supply-side reform rally, as the current "anti-involution" market dynamics suggest limited sustainability in simply betting on upstream price increases [6][7] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors with strong structural elasticity, such as technology and non-bank dividend assets, while maintaining a "barbell" strategy [6][7] - The AI industry chain, humanoid robots, and innovative pharmaceuticals are expected to remain the main investment themes in the medium to long term [7]

LLM Evaluation Challenges - Traditional benchmarks often fail to reflect real-world LLM performance, reliability, and user satisfaction [1] - Evaluating reasoning quality, agent consistency, MCP integration, and user-focused outcomes requires going beyond standard benchmarks [1] - Benchmarks and leaderboards rarely reflect the realities of production AI [1] Evaluation Strategies & Frameworks - The industry needs tangible evaluation strategies using open-source frameworks like GuideLLM and lm-eval-harness [1] - Custom eval suites tailored to specific use cases are crucial for accurate assessment [1] - Integrating human-in-the-loop feedback is essential for better user-aligned outcomes [1] Key Evaluation Areas - Evaluating reasoning skills, consistency, and reliability in agentic AI applications is critical [1] - Validating MCP (Model Context Protocol) and agent interactions with practical reliability tests is necessary [1] - Agent reliability checks should reflect production conditions [1] Deployment Considerations - Robust evaluation is critical for confidently deploying LLMs in real-world applications like chatbots, copilots, or autonomous AI agents [1]

Core Insights - Google Gemini's daily active users (DAU) are significantly lower than ChatGPT, yet its token consumption is six times higher than that of Microsoft, primarily driven by search products rather than the Gemini chat feature [3][7][8]. User Metrics - As of March 2025, ChatGPT has over 800 million monthly active users (MAU) and 80 million DAU, while Gemini has approximately 400 million MAU and 40 million DAU [6][8]. - The DAU/MAU ratio for both ChatGPT and Gemini stands at 0.1, indicating similar user engagement levels [6]. Token Consumption - In Q1 2025, Google’s total token usage reached 634 trillion, compared to Microsoft’s 100 trillion [8]. - Google’s token consumption for Gemini in March 2025 was about 23 trillion, accounting for only 5% of its overall token usage [7][8]. - Each MAU for both ChatGPT and Gemini consumes approximately 56,000 tokens monthly, suggesting comparable user activity levels [8]. Financial Impact - Google’s cost for processing these tokens in Q1 2025 was approximately $749 million, representing 1.63% of its operating expenses, which is manageable compared to traditional search costs [8]. - Barclays predicts that Google will require around 270,000 TPU v6 chips to support current token processing demands, with quarterly chip spending expected to rise from $600 million to $1.6 billion [8].