2025 年 07 月 23 日 ： 张延兵 执业证书编号：S1230511010020 ： 021-80106048 证券研究报告 | 浙商早知道 报告日期：2025 年 07 月 23 日 浙商早知道 ： zhangyanbing@stocke.com.cn 市场总览 重要点评 http://www.stocke.com.cn 1/3 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 ❑ 大势：周二上证指数上涨 0.6%，沪深 300 上涨 0.8%，科创 50 上涨 0.8%，中证 1000 上涨 0.4%，创业板指上涨 0.6%，恒生指数上涨 0.5%。 ❑ 行业：周二表现最好的行业分别是煤炭（+6.2%)、建筑材料（+4.5%)、建筑装饰（+3.4%)、钢铁（+2.6%)、有色 金属（+2.0%)，表现最差的行业分别是银行（-1.0%)、计算机（-0.7%)、通信（-0.4%)、电子（-0.2%)、纺织服饰 （-0.2%)。 ❑ 资金：周二沪深两市总成交额为 18930 亿元，南下资金净流入 27.2 亿港元。 ❑ 【浙商食饮 杨骥/张家祯/满静雅】白酒Ⅱ 行业深度：逆周期白酒投资策略——20250721 ❑ 【浙 ...

在多个顺周期板块助力下，7月22日，A股三大股指集体创出今年以来新高，整个市场有超过2500只个 股飘红，成交额达1.93万亿元。从行业板块表现看，建筑材料、钢铁等大基建相关板块延续前一日涨 势，煤炭板块午后强势拉升并领涨申万一级行业，计算机、通信、电子等科技成长板块表现相对靠后。 结合对公募基金二季报持仓情况的分析，业内人士当前仍然对科技成长方向青睐有加，军工、低空经 济、AI+、人形机器人等板块受政策及行业利好催化较多，且表现出较高的景气度；对于基建板块，具 备高股息率的建筑央企以及在新能源发电、储能等领域拥有核心技术、项目经验和市场优势的企业受到 重视。 ● 本报记者 胡雨 市场成交超1.9万亿元 7月22日，A股整体呈现震荡上涨态势，三大股指均创出今年以来新高。Wind数据显示，截至当日收 盘，上证指数涨0.62%，报3581.86点；深证成指涨0.84%，报11099.83点；创业板指涨0.61%，报2310.86 点。 梳理7月22日A股成交及板块活跃情况，中国证券报记者发现，市场行情整体呈现出三大特征： 一是在指数冲高的同时，市场成交额明显放量。Wind数据显示，7月22日，A股市场成交额为1. ...

近期资金做多情绪浓厚，A股市场融资余额水涨船高。截至7月21日，融资余额合计19045.66亿元，较前 一交易日增加153.99亿元，为时隔近4个月再度突破1.9万亿元。融资买入额占A股成交额比例达 10.29%，自3月7日以来首次占比超过10%。 若从融资净买入额看，电力设备、有色金额、计算机最受融资客青睐，当期融资净买入额分别达到 77.23亿元、73.06亿元和69.98亿元。 个股方面，新易盛、中际旭创、北方稀土等6只个股，7月获融资净买入超10亿元。其中，新易盛融资净 买入额为16.81亿元，中际旭创、北方稀土分别达到15.45亿元和13.75亿元。其余3只个股是东山精密、 华电新能和比亚迪。 （文章来源：上海证券报） "两融和龙虎榜的买入共识度均继续升至年内高点。"国金证券首席策略官牟一凌表示，两融活跃度有所 回升且净流入规模扩大，而龙虎榜交易热度同样回升，这意味着当前个人投资者（两融、龙虎榜等）仍 是市场主要增量资金来源，且个人投资者的活跃度及内部共识度均已触及相对高位。 上一次A股融资余额站上1.9万亿元关口，发生在今年2月至3月期间。其中，2月26日融资余额达到 19031.65亿元，这是自 ...

科创板以服务高水平科技自立自强为使命，聚焦支持"硬科技"企业，逐步成为助力科技创新、加快发展新质生产力的"新 支点"。科创板公司坚持创新驱动发展，持续加大创新要素投入力度。2024年，科创板民营企业研发投入接近800亿元，研发强 度高达8.9%，其中，战略性新兴产业的研发强度更是突破16%。 为全面表征科创板民营经济的整体状况，向市场提供更丰富的指数投资工具，上交所和中证指数公司此次发布了2条科创 民企指数。 其中，科创民企指数选取科创板所有民营企业上市公司证券作为指数样本，旨在全面刻画科创板民营上市公司证券的整体 表现。截至2025年6月底，指数样本422只证券，合计市值达3.5万亿元，其中有171家民营企业在2024年实现营业收入和净利润 双增长，37家企业营业收入增速超过50%，64家企业净利润增速超过50%，展现出强劲的增长活力。 本报记者 毛艺融 在科创板开市六周年之际，科创板指数体系再迎"新成员"。7月22日，上海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）与中证指数 有限公司（以下简称"中证指数公司"）正式宣布，将于今年7月23日正式发布上证科创板民营企业指数（以下简称"科创民企指 数"）和上证科创板民营企 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Hainan Huatie, with a target price of 13.05 CNY based on a 29 times price-to-earnings ratio for 2025 [3][5][8]. Core Views - The company is expected to face challenges in its equipment leasing business in 2024 due to macroeconomic factors, leading to a downward revision of revenue and profit forecasts [3][8]. - The projected earnings per share for 2025-2027 are 0.45 CNY, 0.71 CNY, and 0.96 CNY, respectively, down from previous estimates of 0.75 CNY and 0.98 CNY for 2025 and 2026 [3][8]. - Hainan Huatie is positioned to benefit from the growing trend of Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization, leveraging its substantial asset base in equipment leasing and its new foray into computing power leasing [7][8]. Financial Summary - Revenue is projected to grow from 4,444 million CNY in 2023 to 10,984 million CNY in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.2% [4][10]. - Operating profit is expected to increase from 981 million CNY in 2023 to 2,363 million CNY in 2027, reflecting a significant growth trajectory [4][10]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to rise from 801 million CNY in 2023 to 1,908 million CNY in 2027, with a notable increase in the net profit margin from 18.0% to 17.4% over the same period [4][10]. - The company's gross margin is projected to decline from 46.5% in 2023 to 40.9% in 2027, indicating potential cost pressures [4][10]. Market Position and Strategy - Hainan Huatie is a leading equipment leasing company in China, managing over 470,000 tons of construction support equipment and more than 180,000 aerial work platforms [7]. - The company has begun to explore computing power leasing as a second growth curve, with signed contracts exceeding 7 billion CNY [7]. - Strategic partnerships, such as the collaboration with the RWA Research Institute, aim to enhance the company's capabilities in asset tokenization and establish industry standards [7].

2025 年 07 月 23 日 开源晨会 0723 ——晨会纪要 | 沪深300 | 及创业板指数近1年走势 | | 吴梦迪（分析师） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪深300 | | 创业板指 | wumengdi@kysec.cn | | 64% | | | 证书编号：S0790521070001 | | 48% | | | 观点精粹 | | 32% | | | | | 16% | | | 总量视角 | | 0% | | | 【宏观经济】国内工业品价格表现偏强——宏观经济专题-20250722 | | -16% | | | 【策略】汇金-市场的底气——投资策略专题-20250722 | | 2024-07 | 2024-11 2025-03 | | 【策略】机构调研降温，但计算机、传媒、煤炭关注度提升——机构调研周跟踪 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | | -20250721 | | 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | | | 【固定收益】经济 型下半场，下半年资产配置"不下、则上"——事件点评 L | | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | -20250721 | | 煤炭 | 6.1 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the industry, suggesting an "Overweight" rating based on expected performance exceeding the market benchmark by more than 10% over the next 6-12 months [33]. Core Insights - The North Exchange A-shares saw a trading volume of 27.45 billion yuan on July 21, 2025, an increase of 4.99 billion yuan from the previous trading day, with the North Exchange 50 Index closing at 1452.34, up 2.38% [2][9]. - The report highlights significant market drivers, including the launch of the 1.2 trillion yuan Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project, which is expected to stimulate related industries such as tunnel equipment and engineering consulting [4][20]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-scarcity and strong alpha attributes in specialized and innovative enterprises, particularly in new power equipment and smart hardware sectors [4]. Summary by Sections Market Review - On July 21, 2025, the North Exchange A-shares had 268 companies, with 208 rising, 4 flat, and 56 declining. The top five gainers included Iron Tuo Machinery, Jikang Instruments, and Wuxin Tunnel Equipment, each rising by 30% [2][16]. - The North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index closed at 2477.21, up 2.0% [2][9]. Important News - A humanoid robot project by UBTECH won a record bid of 90.51 million yuan, with plans to deliver 500 units within the year, indicating a growing market for robotics [19]. - The Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, is set to begin construction, which may open growth opportunities in related sectors [20]. Key Company Announcements - Runpu Food announced that its major shareholder plans to reduce its stake by up to 1.76 million shares, representing 1.99% of the total share capital [21]. - Xuchang Intelligent won 13 projects from the State Grid, totaling 153 million yuan, enhancing its market presence [29].

Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange and China Securities Index Co. announced the launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise Index and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise 50 Strategy Index to provide benchmarks and investment targets for private enterprises in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1][2] - Private enterprises play a crucial role in China's modernization and high-quality development, with 3,478 listed companies in A-shares, of which 422 are on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, accounting for over 70% [1][2] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board focuses on supporting "hard technology" companies, with private enterprises expected to invest nearly 80 billion yuan in R&D in 2024, achieving a research intensity of 8.9%, and strategic emerging industries exceeding 16% [1][2] Index Details - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise Index includes all private enterprise listed companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with a total of 422 samples and a combined market value of 3.5 trillion yuan as of June 30, 2025 [2] - The index shows strong growth, with 171 companies reporting increases in both revenue and net profit in 2024, 37 companies with revenue growth exceeding 50%, and 64 companies with net profit growth over 50% [2] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise 50 Strategy Index focuses on 50 private companies with high R&D investment and profitability, achieving an annualized return of 2.7%, outperforming the Sci-Tech 50 by approximately 3.5 percentage points [2] Market Impact - The total market value of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Private Enterprise Strategy Index is approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of about 16.1 billion yuan over the past year [2] - The index is heavily weighted in strategic emerging sectors such as semiconductors, computers, and biomedicine, accounting for about 68.5% of the total weight [2] - As of July 18, 2023, there are 161 products tracking the Sci-Tech Innovation Board indices, with a total scale of nearly 260 billion yuan, indicating a robust investment ecosystem [2][3]

7月22日，A股市场整体上涨。 截至收盘，上证指数收报3581.86点，上涨0.62%，深证成指收报11099.83点，上涨0.84%，创业板指收 报2310.86点，上涨0.61%，北证50指数上涨0.45%。A股市场合计成交19289.58亿元，较上一交易日增 加2015.3亿元。 1. A股市场全天主力资金净流出352.69亿元 今日A股市场主力资金开盘净流出130.31亿元，尾盘净流入1.98亿元，全天净流出352.69亿元。 | | | 沪深两市近五日主力资金流向情况(亿元) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | | | 净流入金额 开盘净流入 尾盘净流入 超大单净买入 | | | 2025-7-22 | -352. 69 | -130. 31 | 1.98 | -137. 60 | | 2025-7-21 | -136. 41 | -52. 22 | 15. 76 | -9.08 | | 2025-7-18 | -256. 41 | -65. 68 | -5.90 | -135. 30 | | 2025-7-17 | 69.86 | -16.82 ...

在科创板开市六周年之际，科创板指数体系再迎"新成员"。 7月22日，上交所与中证指数公司联合宣布，将于7月23日正式发布上证科创板民营企业指数（以下简 称"科创民企指数"）和上证科创板民营企业50策略指数（以下简称"科创民企策略指数"），为市场提供科 创板民营企业领域的业绩基准和投资标的。 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军和高质量发展的重要基础，也是资本市场重要的参与主体和组成部 分。为全面表征科创板民营经济的整体情况，向市场提供更丰富的指数投资工具，上交所和中证指数公司 此次发布了两条科创民企指数。 其中，科创民企指数选取科创板所有的民营企业上市公司证券作为指数样本，旨在全面刻画科创板民营上 市公司证券的整体表现。截至2025年6月底，科创民企指数样本422只，合计市值3.5万亿元，其中171家 民营企业2024年实现营业收入、净利润双增长，37家营业收入增速超50%，64家净利润增速超50%，展 现出较强的增长活力。 科创民企策略指数从科创板上市公司证券中选取50只研发投入高、盈利能力强的民营上市公司证券作为指 数样本，更侧重投资属性。自基准日以来，科创民企策略指数年化收益2.7%，相较科创50超额收益 ...