Economic Indicators - The Huachuang Macro WEI index decreased to 4.82% as of October 26, down 0.42 points from the previous week[7] - Retail sales of passenger cars fell by 9% year-on-year as of October 26, compared to a previous decline of 3%[10] - The sales of commercial residential properties in 67 cities dropped by 33% year-on-year in the last week of October, with a monthly decline of 27%[12] Construction and Infrastructure - The cement shipment rate slightly decreased to 37.4% as of October 24, down 1% from the previous week[19] - The average operating rate of asphalt plants was 31% in the last two weeks of October, down from 35% in the previous two weeks[19] Trade and Shipping - Container throughput at ports fell by 8.2% week-on-week as of October 26, while year-on-year growth was 6.6%[26] - The number of cargo ships from China to the U.S. dropped significantly by 30.4% year-on-year in the first half of November[33] Commodity Prices - The price of rebar in Shanghai rose by 0.6% to 3,210 CNY/ton, while the iron ore price index increased by 1.9% to 107.7 USD/ton[45] - The national cement price index increased by 0.2%[45] Financial Instruments - The yield on 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year government bonds was reported at 1.3826%, 1.5662%, and 1.7954%, respectively, with declines of 8.9bps, 5.12bps, and 5.32bps from the previous week[50]

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce has released the first special policy document on green trade, outlining 16 targeted measures to enhance the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises, expand the import and export of green low-carbon products and technologies, and create a favorable international environment for green trade [1][2] Group 1: Policy Measures - The document emphasizes strengthening financial policy support, enhancing export credit insurance for green low-carbon industries, and establishing a carbon footprint database for foreign trade products [2] - It aims to improve the carbon pricing mechanism and expand the trading scale of green certificates and green electricity to better meet the needs of foreign trade enterprises [2] - The establishment of a statistical monitoring and analysis system for green trade is also highlighted, along with the need for talent development in this sector [2] Group 2: Global Engagement - China is committed to participating in global green governance and will focus on deepening involvement in international discussions on green development at platforms like the G20 and APEC [3] - The country has proposed the "International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative on Digital Economy and Green Development," which has received positive responses from over 50 economies [3] Group 3: Market Trends - The shift towards green trade is accelerating, with green low-carbon products becoming a new driving force for foreign trade, projected to reach a global market size of $2.1 trillion by 2030 [4] - Exports of green low-carbon products from China have shown significant growth, with wind turbine exports increasing over 30% and electric vehicle exports surpassing 2 million units last year [4] - The international market is increasingly interested in comprehensive solutions that include not just products but also technology, services, and management [4] Group 4: Financial Support - The People's Bank of China is focusing on enhancing financial support for green service trade through tools like green credit, green bonds, and green equity funds [5][6] - Efforts will be made to lower financing thresholds and costs for light-asset green service trade enterprises, facilitating their access to funding [6] - The aim is to issue green financial products in global markets, providing more Chinese green assets to global investors [6]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong's economy showed robust growth in the third quarter of 2025, with a real GDP increase of 3.8% year-on-year, driven by strong export performance and expanding domestic demand [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance - The third quarter saw private consumption expenditure rise by 2.1% year-on-year [1]. - Government consumption expenditure, as defined by national economic accounting, increased by 1.6% year-on-year [1]. - Overall investment expenditure accelerated due to economic expansion and stabilization in the residential property market [1]. Group 2: Trade and Exports - Total goods exports rose by 12.2% year-on-year, while total goods imports increased by 11.7% [1]. - Strong demand for electronic-related products and active regional trade contributed to significant growth in overall goods exports [1][2]. Group 3: Services Sector - Service output increased by 6.1% year-on-year, while service input rose by 2.6% [1]. - The growth in service output was primarily supported by the continued increase in tourism and active cross-border financial activities amid rising global stock markets [1]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The outlook for Hong Kong's economy remains positive, with expectations of further steady growth in the remaining months of the year [2]. - Continued strong demand for electronic products and increasing visitor numbers are expected to support both goods and service exports [2]. - Improvements in consumer confidence and business sentiment, along with government measures to diversify the economy, are anticipated to bolster local consumption and investment activities [2].

Core Viewpoint - The development of green service trade is a significant driver for global economic growth and structural adjustment, focusing on both the green transformation of traditional service trade and the digital delivery of inherently green low-carbon services [2] Group 1: Financial Support for Green Service Trade - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of financial tools such as green credit, green bonds, and green equity funds in empowering the development of green service trade [3] - Examples include green credit supporting carbon reduction in the shipping industry, with a notable loan of 273 million yuan provided to COSCO Shipping Energy for transformation [3] - Green bonds are being issued to support low-carbon technology research and application in shipping, with the issuance of blue bonds by China Shipbuilding (Hong Kong) Leasing Company aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and sustainable transport [3] Group 2: Future Directions for Financial Support - The People's Bank of China plans to focus on promoting the application of green finance and transformation finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods such as credit, bonds, and equity [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase financing support for production service sectors like research and design, logistics operations, and carbon emission certification, thereby reducing financing barriers for light-asset green service trade enterprises [4] - There is a push to support the issuance of green financial products in global markets, providing more Chinese green assets to global investors [4]

Economic Overview - China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating resilience and vitality in the economy [2] - The nine key cities under observation are making solid progress on the path of high-quality development, with overall economic performance showing steady improvement [2] City Performance - Shanghai's GDP surpassed 40 trillion yuan for the first time, with a total of 40,721.17 billion yuan, followed by Beijing at 38,415.9 billion yuan and Shenzhen at 27,896.44 billion yuan [2] - Chengdu led the key cities with a growth rate of 5.8%, while Wuhan and Chongqing recorded growth rates of 5.6% and 5.3%, respectively [3] Consumption Trends - Chongqing has maintained its position as the "Consumption First City," surpassing Shanghai in social retail sales by 180.23 billion yuan in the first three quarters [6] - The restaurant sector in Chongqing achieved a revenue of 1,857.61 billion yuan, growing by 5.4%, with significant increases in retail sales of wearable devices and high-efficiency appliances [6] Service Sector Contribution - The service sector in the nine key cities has shown significant growth, with value-added services outpacing GDP growth, becoming the main engine of urban economic growth [7] - In Beijing, the information transmission, software, and IT services sector grew by 11.2%, while financial services increased by 9.0%, contributing nearly 80% to the growth of the tertiary sector [7] Industrial Growth - The industrial economy is stabilizing, with significant growth in equipment manufacturing, particularly in cities like Shenzhen and Beijing [9] - High-tech products have seen explosive growth, with Beijing's strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 17.9% and 9.9%, respectively [9] Investment and Infrastructure - Investment in fixed assets is expanding in various cities, with infrastructure investment in Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chongqing growing by 12.8%, 11.7%, 6.2%, and 5.0%, respectively [12] - The "old for new" policy has positively impacted retail sales of home appliances and communication equipment, with Shenzhen seeing significant growth in these categories [12] Export Dynamics - Shenzhen's export performance remains strong despite a 4.7% year-on-year decline due to high base effects from the previous year [13] - Shanghai's total export value increased by 11.3%, with significant contributions from integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence sectors [13]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is leveraging green financial tools such as green credit, green bonds, and green equity funds to empower the development of green service trade [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Green Service Trade - Green service trade is becoming a significant driver of global economic growth and structural adjustment, focusing on the green transformation of traditional service trade and the development of digital delivery services with low-carbon characteristics [2]. - The development of emerging service industries, such as carbon emission certification and carbon finance, is reshaping global production and consumption networks, significantly impacting high-quality international economic and trade development [2]. Group 2: Financial Tools Supporting Green Service Trade - Green credit is being utilized to support shipping service entities in reducing carbon emissions, exemplified by a 273 million yuan transformation loan provided to COSCO Shipping Energy by the Bank of Communications [2][3]. - Green bonds are facilitating the research and application of low-carbon technologies in shipping, with companies like China Shipbuilding (Hong Kong) issuing green and blue bonds to support energy efficiency upgrades and sustainable transportation [3]. - Green shipping funds and equity financing are providing medium to long-term funding for green service trade projects, addressing funding challenges and mitigating risks during the green transition in the shipping industry [3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Support - The People's Bank of China will focus on promoting the application of green finance and transition finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods such as credit, bonds, and equity [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase financing support for productive service sectors, including research and design, logistics operations, and waste resource recovery, thereby lowering financing thresholds and costs for asset-light green service trade enterprises [4]. - There is a commitment to support the issuance of green financial products in global markets, providing more Chinese green assets to global investors and enhancing the innovative development of green service trade through the opening of the financial sector [4].

Core Insights - The overall shareholding ratio of southbound funds in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks is 18.97%, with 234 stocks having a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% [1] - Southbound funds hold a total of 4,795.42 million shares, accounting for 14.50% of the total market value of the stocks [1] Group 1: Shareholding Distribution - 234 stocks have a shareholding ratio of over 20%, 134 stocks between 10% and 20%, 94 stocks between 5% and 10%, 83 stocks between 1% and 5%, and 20 stocks below 1% [1] - The stock with the highest southbound fund shareholding is China Telecom, holding 9,876.68 million shares, which is 71.15% of its issued shares [2] - Other notable stocks include COSCO Shipping Energy, holding 70.14%, and GCL-Poly Energy, holding 70.09% [2] Group 2: Industry Concentration - Southbound funds with a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% are primarily concentrated in the healthcare, financial, and industrial sectors, with 55, 34, and 34 stocks respectively [2] - A total of 124 AH concept stocks are among those with over 20% shareholding by southbound funds, representing 52.99% of that group [1] - The healthcare sector shows significant representation, with multiple stocks like Kanglong Chemical and Baiyunshan having high shareholding ratios [2][3]

Economic Overview - Shenzhen's GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 27,896.44 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 17.45 billion yuan (0.0% growth), the secondary industry was 9,946.06 billion yuan (3.5% growth), and the tertiary industry was 17,932.93 billion yuan (6.6% growth) [1] Industrial Performance - The city's industrial added value for the first three quarters grew by 5.0%, accelerating by 0.7 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [2] - Notable growth in manufacturing sectors included general equipment manufacturing (16.6%), instrument manufacturing (7.5%), and computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (6.0%) [2] - High-tech product output saw significant increases, with civil drones, industrial robots, and 3D printing equipment growing by 46.9%, 38.2%, and 33.6% respectively [2] Service Sector Growth - The service sector's added value reached 17,932.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, which is 0.5 percentage points faster than the first half of the year [2] - Key service industries such as finance (14.5% growth), information transmission, software and IT services (9.7% growth), and leasing and business services (5.6% growth) contributed to this growth [2] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Shenzhen decreased by 17.4%, with real estate development investment down by 24.8% [3] - Industrial technology transformation investment surged by 42.7%, while infrastructure investment grew by 6.8% [3] - Significant investment growth was observed in the resident services sector (83.0%) and information transmission, software and IT services (72.9%) [3] Consumer Market Insights - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7,560.81 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [3] - Retail in essential goods showed strong performance, with food and daily necessities growing by 8.4% and 7.5% respectively [3] - Online retail sales through the internet increased by 17.8% [3] Trade and Financial Indicators - The total import and export volume was 33,643.29 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.1% [4] - Exports totaled 20,382.04 billion yuan (down 4.7%), while imports reached 13,261.25 billion yuan (up 8.4%) [4] - By the end of September, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 143,649.54 billion yuan (up 5.6%), and loans amounted to 99,404.44 billion yuan (up 5.0%) [4]

Core Insights - The forum focused on "Financial Empowerment for High-Quality Development of the Cultural Industry," aiming to deepen cooperation between culture and finance, and to strengthen the foundation for cultural confidence and self-reliance [1][2] Group 1: Forum Objectives and Themes - The forum gathered outstanding representatives from the cultural and financial sectors to explore collaborative development and innovative paths for cultural finance [1] - The event emphasized the importance of financial institutions in supporting the cultural industry and highlighted the dual mission of building a strong financial and cultural nation [2][3] Group 2: Key Discussions and Innovations - Discussions included the need for financial products and services that cater to the unique characteristics of cultural enterprises, focusing on the lifecycle of cultural products and the long-term nature of cultural investments [3][4] - The integration of technology into the cultural industry was identified as a significant opportunity, with a call for investments that respect cultural characteristics and promote market-oriented transformations [4] Group 3: Project Launch and Agreements - The "Cultural Financial Services into Parks - West City Action" project was launched, creating a platform for government, banks, and enterprises to enhance financial services for cultural industry parks [5] - Cooperation agreements were signed between the West City Committee and the China Cultural Industry Investment Fund, as well as with China Mobile for the "2025 National University E-sports League" project [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The forum underscored the need for a coordinated mechanism for urban renewal that integrates cultural, commercial, and tourism sectors, fostering a resilient and prosperous urban development model [4][6] - Emphasis was placed on cultivating patient capital and enhancing financial policies to support the deep integration of culture and finance [4][6]

Core Insights - Shenzhen's GDP for the first three quarters reached 27,896.44 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.5%, indicating resilience in a complex environment [1] - The service sector is increasingly contributing to economic growth, aligning with trends observed in developed economies [5] - Fixed asset investment is under pressure but shows quality improvement, particularly in industrial technology transformation investments [6] - There is an accelerating trend in consumption upgrades, enhancing consumption's role in driving economic growth [7] Economic Performance - The first industry recorded a value-added of 17.45 billion yuan, achieving zero growth, an improvement from a 2.1% decline last year [1] - The second industry had a value-added of 9,946.06 billion yuan, growing by 3.5%, a significant slowdown from last year's 8.7% [1][2] - The third industry saw a value-added of 17,932.93 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 6.6%, up from 3.5% last year [1] Industrial Insights - The industrial output value for the first three quarters grew by 5.0%, down from 10.2% last year, but showed a quarterly improvement [2] - Key industries such as general equipment manufacturing grew by 16.6%, while instrument manufacturing and electronic equipment manufacturing grew by 7.5% and 6.0%, respectively [2] - High-tech product outputs saw significant growth, with civil drones up by 46.9%, industrial robots by 38.2%, and 3D printing equipment by 33.6% [3] Service Sector Performance - The financial sector grew by 14.5%, and the information transmission, software, and IT services sector grew by 9.7% [3] - Revenue from large-scale service enterprises increased by 7.4% from January to August, with IT services growing by 10.3% [3] Consumption Trends - Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7,560.81 billion yuan, growing by 3.6%, a significant increase from last year's 0.7% [3] - Retail sales in home appliances and audio-visual equipment surged by 41.5%, while cultural and office supplies grew by 28.2% [3] Foreign Trade and Investment - Shenzhen's total import and export volume was 33,643.29 billion yuan, with exports at 20,382.04 billion yuan (down 4.7%) and imports at 13,261.25 billion yuan (up 8.4%) [4] - Fixed asset investment decreased by 17.4%, with real estate development investment down by 24.8% [4] Strategic Recommendations - Short-term strategies should focus on supporting industrial technology transformation, stimulating consumption potential, stabilizing real estate market expectations, and expanding foreign trade markets [7] - Long-term strategies should aim at deepening service sector reforms, enhancing technological innovation, and transitioning economic growth from investment and export-driven models to a more balanced approach involving consumption [7]