Core Viewpoint - The Global Sustainable Transport Summit held in Tianjin emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in sustainable transportation, focusing on infrastructure development, green transformation, and policy alignment to promote global sustainable transport [1][2]. Group 1: China’s Initiatives - The Ministry of Transport of China is accelerating the construction of a strong transportation nation and is committed to promoting global transportation cooperation, aligning with trends of green and digital transformation [1]. - China aims to enhance green transportation infrastructure, promote the application of new energy and clean energy, and develop smart transportation and logistics to contribute to global economic recovery and ensure stable logistics supply chains [1]. Group 2: Local Achievements - Tianjin has made significant strides in sustainable transportation, establishing the world's first smart zero-carbon terminal, achieving a 74% coverage rate of public transport stations within 300 meters in the city center, and a 76% proportion of green travel [1]. Group 3: International Perspectives - Russia is actively promoting transformation in the transportation sector, including reducing carbon emissions and upgrading infrastructure, with a goal to reduce diesel use in railways by 25% by 2030 [2]. - Pakistan is implementing various green transportation initiatives, such as building electric vehicle charging networks and promoting metro and electric bus systems in major cities, emphasizing sustainability and social responsibility [2]. - Armenia recognizes China's critical role in global connectivity across multiple transportation sectors and is looking to collaborate with Chinese enterprises, particularly in mountainous transportation construction [2].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the announcement of a 0.2% dividend for the Hong Kong Dividend ETF (159331), with the record date on July 3 and payment date on July 8 [1] - Huachuang Securities highlights that high-dividend sectors in the Hong Kong stock market can maintain dividend capabilities and shareholder returns due to stable free cash flow generation, especially in a context where inflation has not yet returned [1] - Companies with abundant free cash flow can sustain dividend performance and convert capital expenditures into elevated ROE, showcasing both defensive and growth characteristics [1] Group 2 - Traditional industries such as banking, ports, and highways are emphasized for their stable earnings and dividends, making them attractive in a low-interest-rate environment [1] - Industrial metals benefit from destocking and demand recovery, while telecom operators are experiencing accelerated free cash flow release due to maturing projects and increasing industry penetration, positioning them as scarce "growth-type cash flow" assets [1] - The Hong Kong stock market is noted for its lower valuations compared to the A-share market and a higher proportion of foreign investment, making it more appealing for international capital allocation, especially in a context of a weakening dollar [1] Group 3 - The Hong Kong Dividend ETF (159331) has distributed dividends for 11 consecutive months since its listing, indicating its potential as a monthly dividend fund [1] - Investors without stock accounts are encouraged to consider the Cathay CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment ETF Initiated Link A (022274) and Link C (022275) [1]

Group 1 - The "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project has been fully put into operation, marking it as the largest offshore gas field in China, capable of supplying over 4.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan [1] - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has a proven geological reserve of over 1500 billion cubic meters and operates at the deepest water depth and highest temperature and pressure conditions in China, with a maximum temperature of 138 degrees Celsius [1] - The Shaanbei to Anhui ±800 kV UHVDC transmission project has commenced the core equipment electrical installation phase, with a total length exceeding 1000 kilometers and expected to deliver over 36 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to Anhui by mid-2026 [1] Group 2 - The construction of the Chongqing to Chengdu high-speed railway's main navigation hole bridge has entered the steel beam construction phase, with the bridge being a key node for the railway and expected to be fully operational by 2027 [2] - The Jin-Ha Highway expansion project in the Panjin section has achieved mainline connectivity, spanning 238 kilometers and set to become the first long-distance ten-lane highway in northern China upon completion [2] - The construction of the station building for the Xining to Chengdu railway in Sichuan has commenced, which is a significant part of China's "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network, aimed at promoting economic and social development along the route [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the high dividend sector of the Hong Kong stock market is gaining attention for its defensive attributes amid ongoing inflation concerns, with the Hong Kong Dividend ETF (159331) rising over 1% [1] - Huachuang Securities highlights that companies in the high dividend sector possess strong free cash flow generation capabilities, ensuring dividend sustainability and shareholder returns, even in a low-interest-rate environment [1] - Traditional industries such as banking, ports, and highways are emphasized for their stable earnings and dividends, making them attractive for investment in the current market conditions [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Dividend ETF (code: 159331) tracks the Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index (code: 930914), which includes 30 highly liquid, consistently dividend-paying stocks with high dividend yields [2] - The index focuses on high dividend investment strategies and aims to reflect the overall performance of high dividend securities in the Hong Kong market [2] - Investors without stock accounts are advised to consider related funds such as the Cathay CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment ETF Initiated Link A (022274) and Link C (022275) [2]

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Viewpoints - High dividend yields are favorable for highway and port companies due to declining domestic interest rates, making them attractive for allocation and investment [2] - Mergers and acquisitions are seen as a potential growth source in the transportation sector, particularly in the highway and bulk supply chain segments, supported by low interest rates and low valuations [3] - The rise of new energy and unmanned transportation is expected to benefit platform companies, with a focus on digital freight and ride-hailing services [4] Summary by Sections 1. Aviation - The aviation industry is expected to see a turning point in supply and demand by 2025, with cumulative revenue growth for airlines projected to match the increase in aircraft numbers [7] - Airlines are likely to experience a recovery in aircraft utilization hours and passenger load factors, leading to increased revenue per passenger kilometer [11] 2. Highways - The defensive value of high dividend highway companies is decreasing as the A-share index rebounds, while their investment value is increasing due to declining interest rates [27] - There is significant potential for mergers and acquisitions in the highway sector, with many listed highway companies having substantial room for asset securitization [30] - Companies like Guangdong Expressway A and Shandong Expressway are highlighted for their high return on equity and dividends [27] 3. Railways - Short-term growth in railway freight and passenger volumes is low, but there is potential for long-term growth driven by new energy vehicles and unmanned driving technologies [36] - The container transport volume in railways is expected to grow significantly, supported by various initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [42] 4. Express Delivery - The express delivery industry is experiencing rapid growth in both volume and revenue, with major players like Zhongtong Express and YTO Express showing increasing profits [45] - Price competition is easing, which may present investment opportunities in the sector [46] 5. Bulk Supply Chain - Major bulk supply chain companies in China are seeing a decline in market share, but their revenues remain among the highest globally [51] - Companies like Wuzhou International and Jianfa Group are actively engaging in mergers and acquisitions to enhance their market position [54] 6. Shipping - The shipping industry is facing challenges due to potential declines in global trade volumes as a result of U.S. tariffs, which may pressure shipping rates [57] - The oil shipping sector may benefit from lower oil prices leading to increased demand for oil replenishment [63] 7. Ports - Port container throughput is expected to show resilience despite fluctuations in export growth, with stable pricing anticipated [70] - The report emphasizes the importance of reducing logistics costs, which may limit the potential for rate increases in port fees [70] 8. New Energy and Unmanned Transportation - The adoption of new energy vehicles is significantly reducing travel costs, while smart driving technologies are expected to lower labor costs in transportation [74] - Companies in the ride-hailing and digital freight sectors are projected to experience substantial growth due to these technological advancements [77]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the transportation sector [8] Core Views - The report is optimistic about the aviation sector, anticipating a recovery in industry prosperity driven by the summer travel peak and favorable oil and exchange rates [2][28] - It recommends high-dividend Hong Kong-listed road stocks due to stable performance and low Hibor rates supporting dividend valuations [2] - The report notes increased volatility in the shipping sector, particularly in container shipping, while highlighting the need to focus on companies with stable earnings and high dividend yields [2] Aviation Sector - The report highlights strong demand during the May Day holiday, with daily passenger volume averaging 2.23 million, a year-on-year increase of 11.8% [20] - Domestic flight ticket prices have improved, with an average price of 730 RMB, up 0.8% year-on-year [15] - The supply of aircraft is expected to grow slowly, with a projected increase of only 2.8% in the passenger fleet by the end of 2024 [21] - Recommended stocks include China National Aviation, China Eastern Airlines, and Huaxia Airlines, which are expected to benefit from supply-demand improvements [28] Airport Sector - Airports are experiencing high growth in passenger traffic, particularly in southern China, with Baiyun Airport and Shenzhen Airport seeing year-on-year increases of 26.3% and 23.5% respectively [29] - The report emphasizes the need for airports to enhance their non-aeronautical revenue generation capabilities [37] - It suggests focusing on airports with lower capital expenditure, such as Capital Airport, for better investment value [37] Shipping Sector - Container shipping rates have increased significantly, with the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index rising by 18.4% month-on-month in May [4] - The report anticipates further increases in shipping volumes and rates in June due to the easing of tariffs and seasonal demand [39] - It notes that while the crude oil tanker market is improving due to OPEC+ production increases, the dry bulk and product tanker markets remain weak [38] Road and Rail Sector - The report indicates that the road sector is benefiting from lower Hibor rates, which support dividend yields, and suggests focusing on high-dividend stocks like Wuhu Highway and Zhejiang Hu-Hangzhou-Ningbo [5] - The railway freight sector is experiencing weak demand, particularly for coal transport, with expectations of a recovery only in late June [5] Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is facing competitive pressures, with a year-on-year increase in parcel volume of 19.1% in April, but prices are declining [68] - The report suggests monitoring the upcoming peak season for potential changes in volume and pricing dynamics [68] - It highlights the need for cross-border logistics to adapt to evolving tariff conditions [68]

Group 1 - The CSI All Share Free Cash Flow Index (932365) decreased by 0.14% as of June 5, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - Leading gainers included Yiming Pharmaceutical (002826) up 10.00%, Jin Hong Group (603518) up 9.99%, and Quartz Co. (603688) up 6.89%, while Debon Logistics (603056) led the decline down 9.93% [1] - The Free Cash Flow ETF (159233) showed a volatile upward trend, with the latest price at 0.99 yuan and a turnover of 2.06% during the trading session [1] Group 2 - Huachuang Securities highlighted the ongoing macro environment favoring dividend assets, emphasizing the importance of cash flow optimization [2] - The banking sector benefits from a low-interest-rate environment, leading to improved net interest margins and increased non-interest income, enhancing the attractiveness of dividend strategies [2] - In the transportation and public utility sectors, high dividend potential and earnings certainty are becoming more prominent, particularly in the highway industry due to policy optimization and local state-owned enterprise reforms [2] Group 3 - The CSI All Share Free Cash Flow Index includes 100 listed companies with high free cash flow rates, reflecting the overall performance of companies with strong cash flow generation capabilities [6] - As of May 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index accounted for 65.68%, including Midea Group (000333) and China Shenhua (601088) [6] - The National Enterprise Win-Win ETF (159719) tracks the FTSE China National Enterprise Open Win-Win Index, consisting of 100 constituent stocks, primarily "China National" stocks [6]

证券研究报告 受降雨天气影响，端午出行略显平淡 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 02 日│中国内地 动态点评 端午假期出行较为平淡，短途增速稍好于中长途 交通部预计，2025 年端午假期（5/31-6/2）累计全社会跨区域人员流动量达 到 6.57 亿人次，同比（24 年端午假期，下同）提升 3.0%，低于交通运输 部 5 月 29 日的初步预测 7.7%，也低于五一假期（yoy+7.9%）和春节假期 （yoy+5.8%）。我们认为出行较为平淡，主要由于南方地区雨水频繁，且今 年端午假期在高考前仅约一个星期，进一步抑制旅游出行。分出行方式来看， 公路客运量同比增长 3.1%，高于铁路和民航 2.3%/1.2%的增幅，三天假期 短途旅游需求稍好。结合子行业景气趋势，考虑暑运旺季，推荐航空板块， 首推中国国航 A/H，同时推荐皖通高速 A/H、浙江沪杭甬、粤高速 A。 航空：端午假期时长较短，同比增速低于总体 据交通部预计，端午假期民航客运量日均 186.7 万人次，同比增长 1.22%， 同比增速低于铁路/公路的 2.3%/3.1%，主要由于端午假期仅三天，对于中 长 途 的 航 空 出 行 催 化 作 用 较 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent easing of trade tensions between China and the U.S., leading to a significant increase in shipping demand and freight rates on U.S. routes, alongside projections for future growth in global shipping demand and oil transportation needs [2][3][4]. Group 1: Trade Relations and Shipping Demand - The recent Geneva trade talks between China and the U.S. resulted in a suspension of tariff increases, marking a temporary easing of trade tensions [2]. - Container booking volumes from China to the U.S. surged by 277%, rising from 5,709 TEU to 21,530 TEU within a week [2]. - Freight rates for U.S. routes increased significantly, with average rates for the West and East coasts reaching $3,091 and $4,069 per FEU, reflecting increases of 31.7% and 22.0% respectively [2]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - In the short term, supply-demand mismatches are expected to support rising freight rates on U.S. routes, as companies may increase inventory and logistics investments to mitigate potential future tariff impacts [3]. - Shipping companies have reduced capacity on U.S. routes due to previous tariff impacts, with Maersk cutting 20% of its capacity on routes from China to the U.S. [3]. - Long-term projections indicate a potential increase in global shipping demand, with Clarksons forecasting a growth of 0.3% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026 [3]. Group 3: Oil Demand and Transportation - The IEA has slightly raised its global oil demand forecast for 2025 by 10,000 barrels per day, driven primarily by emerging economies [4]. - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in June, which may positively impact oil transportation demand [4]. - The IEA anticipates that OPEC+ production will increase by 310,000 barrels per day this year and by 150,000 barrels per day in 2026 [4]. Group 4: Market Performance - Over the past five trading days, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.76%, while the transportation sector outperformed with a gain of 2.1% [4]. - The shipping sub-sector saw the highest increase at 7.42%, followed by ports at 4.23% and aviation at 2.53% [4].

Core Points - The China-Latin America Forum serves as a significant platform for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Latin American and Caribbean countries, marking its 10th anniversary with a ministerial meeting in Beijing [1] - The meeting resulted in a three-year action plan focusing on infrastructure, technology, and agriculture, enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation [1] - The trade volume between China and Latin America is projected to exceed $500 billion in 2024, a 40-fold increase since the early 2000s, indicating strong economic integration [2] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the importance of cooperation for the "Global South," with leaders from Brazil, Colombia, and Chile emphasizing the need for multilateralism and regional collaboration [1][2] - Significant infrastructure projects, such as Brazil's high-voltage transmission line and Peru's port development, are progressing, showcasing the tangible benefits of cooperation [2] - Over 90% of Chilean cherries are exported to China, and a substantial portion of Ecuador's car sales are from Chinese manufacturers, reflecting deepening trade ties [2] Group 2 - The forum promotes a cooperative approach that rejects confrontational alliances and unilateral hegemony, advocating for open and win-win relationships [4] - Latin American countries are increasingly asserting their independence from U.S. influence, with a growing demand for self-determination in foreign relations [5][6] - The rise of the "Global South" is characterized by a shift towards more autonomous foreign policies among Latin American nations, aligning with China's principles of shared development [6]