北京国家会计学院副院长李旭红：在我们新旧动能转型的过程中，税收优惠政策紧紧围绕国家战略 发展，优惠政策主要也是支持科技创新和制造业，使其尽快地调整优化，对未来中长期发展来说都是非 常有利的。 今年前5个月，高技术产业销售收入同比增长14.2%，明显快于全国总体增速，反映创新产业增长 较快。数字经济核心产业同比增长10%，全国企业采购数字技术金额同比增长9.7%，反映数实融合有序 推进。制造业方面，今年前5个月，我国制造业企业销售收入同比增长4.2%，特别是计算机制造、智能 设备制造等先进制造业销售收入同比分别增长21.6%和19.4%。李旭红表示，减税降费政策助力企业纾 困解难、转型升级，释放创新发展动能，为经济结构优化，税源持续培育筑牢根基。 李旭红：促进新质生产力发展，从而更好地创造经济价值，也使我们有更好的税基培育税源，为未 来税收收入的增长和财政的可持续性奠定基础。 央广网北京7月5日消息（记者李思默）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，国 家税务总局4日发布数据，今年前5个月，现行支持科技创新和制造业发展的主要政策减税降费及退税达 6361亿元。在结构性减税降费政策有力推动下，我国科技 ...

Core Insights - In June, China's manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7%, indicating a recovery in manufacturing demand and overall economic resilience, supported by effective economic policies [1][2] - The non-manufacturing business activity index stood at 50.5%, while the comprehensive PMI output index reached 50.7%, both showing improvements compared to the previous month [1] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI indicates that 11 out of 21 surveyed industries are in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month, suggesting an overall improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2] - The production index and new orders index were at 51.0% and 50.2%, respectively, both showing month-on-month increases, reflecting accelerated production activities and improved market demand [2] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, indicating a positive trend in business sentiment [2] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, driven by a significant recovery in civil engineering projects, which indicates a faster pace of infrastructure construction [4] - The service sector business activity index slightly decreased to 50.1%, attributed to the fading effects of holiday consumption, particularly in retail, transportation, and hospitality [4] Future Outlook - The service and construction sectors maintain optimistic business activity expectations, with indices at 56.0% and 53.9%, respectively, indicating a positive outlook for industry development [4] - Analysts expect that with continued policy support and potential new measures, the manufacturing PMI is likely to improve further in the second half of the year [5]

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is undergoing a critical phase of transformation, with new momentum industries enhancing resilience against external risks through technological innovation and market demand [1][4]. Group 1: Manufacturing Sector Performance - In June, the manufacturing PMI rose for two consecutive months, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing showing stable expansion [1]. - The added value of equipment manufacturing accounted for 36.7% of the total industrial output in May, maintaining above 30% for 27 months [2]. - High-tech manufacturing's added value grew by 8.6% year-on-year, contributing 1.4 percentage points to overall industrial growth [2]. Group 2: Profitability and Growth Expectations - From January to May, profits in the equipment manufacturing sector increased by 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall industrial profits [2]. - The PMI for equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing in June was 51.4% and 50.9%, respectively, indicating continued expansion [2]. Group 3: Innovation and Policy Support - The development of new momentum industries is driven by the integration of technological and industrial innovation, with breakthroughs in key technologies in fields like 5G and artificial intelligence [3]. - Macro policies, including large-scale equipment upgrades and consumption incentives, have effectively released domestic demand and promoted industrial upgrades [3]. Group 4: Regional Development and Industry Integration - New momentum industries are creating new growth points and enhancing local economic vitality, with regions like Anhui showing significant growth in equipment manufacturing [3]. - The integration of high-tech and equipment manufacturing is fostering new business models, particularly in sectors like smart connected vehicles and high-end medical equipment [3]. Group 5: Challenges and Strategic Focus - Despite progress, some industries face challenges such as key technology bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions, necessitating sustained innovation investment and ecosystem improvement [4]. - The recovery in manufacturing is also a result of collaborative recovery across various sectors, highlighting the importance of maintaining connections between new and traditional industries [5].

国家统计局4月27日发布的数据显示，一季度，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额15093.6亿元，由上 年全年同比下降3.3%转为增长0.8%，扭转了自上年三季度以来企业累计利润持续下降的态势。专家分 析，"两新"政策效应持续释放，装备制造业、高技术制造业利润增长较快，企业营收增速持续加快等多 因素带动了工业企业利润由降转增。 装备制造业是利润增长重要支撑。一季度，装备制造业利润同比增长6.4%，较1至2月加快1个百分点， 拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2个百分点。同期，装备制造业利润占全部规模以上工业企业利润 的比重为32%，同比提高1.4个百分点。 一季度，高技术制造业利润由1至2月同比下降5.8%转为增长3.5%，增速高于全部规模以上工业企业水 平2.7个百分点。其中，航空航天、电子器件、医疗仪器等行业利润增长较快。数据显示，一季度，航 空航天器及设备制造利润同比增长23.9%，智能消费设备制造、电子工业专用设备制造、电子器件制造 等行业利润分别同比增长63.7%、59.9%和55.3%。 一季度，"两新"政策对相关行业利润带动效果继续显现。在大规模设备更新相关政策带动下，专用设 备、通用设备行业利润同 ...

从生产供给看，4月份全国规模以上工业增加值同比增速是去年以来月度增速中比较快的速度，服务业 生产指数同比增长6%，则是今年以来月度增速中次高的水平。 从国内需求看，消费品以旧换新相关商品销售大幅增长，对社会消费品零售总额的增长和支撑作用比较 明显。其中，限额以上单位家用电器和音像器材类商品零售额同比增长38.8%，今年以来持续提速增 长。投资方面，"两重""两新"政策效应持续显现，投资规模持续扩大。在大规模设备更新接续推动带动 下，1～4月份设备工器具购置投资同比增长18.2%，对全部投资增长的贡献率达64.5%。 此前公布的外贸进出口数据则表明，尽管国际环境急剧变化，外部冲击影响加大，我国仍在加大外贸多 元化发展，积极开拓与共建"一带一路"国家贸易，推动外贸保持平稳增长。1～4月份，我国货物进出口 总额同比增长2.4%，比一季度加快1.1个百分点。 证券时报记者 江聃 5月19日，国家统计局公布的最新数据显示，4月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%，环比增 长0.22%，全国服务业生产指数同比增长6.0%，社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%，固定资产投资环比 增长0.10%，主要经济指标实现平稳较快 ...

在41个工业大类行业中，有23个行业利润同比增长，占比近六成。与一季度相比，保持基本稳定。其 中，装备制造业和高技术制造业利润增长进一步提速，1—4月份，装备制造业和高技术制造业利润同比 分别增长11.2%和9.0%，较1—3月份加快4.8个百分点和5.5个百分点。 川财证券首席经济学家陈雳对证券时报记者表示，政策显效叠加产业升级带动1—4月工业企业利润同比 增速进一步回升。国产替代与产业升级趋势持续，高技术、高附加值的产业和产品成为经济增长新引 擎，特别是机器人、人工智能、半导体与芯片等重点战略领域实现较快发展，科研创新与成果市场化提 速带动企业盈利能力不断提升。 数据显示，多个与"人工智能+"行动、智能化产品助力数智化转型相关行业利润实现了同比翻倍及以上 的增长，如半导体器件专用设备制造业利润同比增长105.1%，智能车载设备制造、智能无人飞行器制 造行业利润分别增长177.4%、167.9%。 证券时报记者江聃 国家统计局5月27日发布的数据显示，1—4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元，同 比增长1.4%，其中4月份规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.0%。 国家统计局工业司统计师于 ...

5月份，我国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）比上月上升0.5个百分点，制造业景气水平改善；出口集装箱 运价指数回升，港口货物吞吐量维持较高水平。 专家认为，近期公布的多项先行指标传递出的信号显示，在稳增长政策持续发力背景下，二季度我国经 济运行有望延续平稳态势。但也要看到，当前国际环境变数仍较多，多重风险交织叠加，经济回升向好 基础还需巩固，政策需进一步加力。 制造业PMI回升 制造业PMI是重要的宏观经济先行指标。国家统计局5月31日发布的数据显示，5月份，制造业PMI为 49.5%，比上月上升0.5个百分点，制造业景气水平改善。 从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区间，延续较好发展态势；装备制造 业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8个百分点，景气水平均有回升。 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河表示，5月份，生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月 上升0.4个百分点，制造业企业对近期市场发展信心总体保持稳定。 二季度出口料保持韧性 数据显示，5月份，新出口订单指数和进口指数分别为47.5%和47.1%，比上月上升2.8和3.7个百分 ...

Core Viewpoint - A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is deeply developing, leading to a restructuring of global industrial and supply chains, with international competition becoming more intense. The manufacturing industry in China is expected to strengthen and improve in market competition, achieving high-quality development [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry Performance - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of growth [1]. - Among the 21 surveyed industries, 11 are in the expansion zone, an increase of 4 from the previous month, indicating an overall improvement in the manufacturing sector's prosperity [1]. - The recovery in manufacturing is attributed to improvements in both supply and demand sides, with the new orders index returning to the expansion zone at 50.2% after two months below 50% [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Context and Challenges - The manufacturing sector reflects macroeconomic trends, with both supply and demand gradually improving, particularly in equipment and high-tech manufacturing, which are showing rapid growth [2]. - Despite the positive trends, the PMI remains below the 50% threshold, indicating that the foundation for economic growth still needs to be solidified [2]. - External challenges such as global economic slowdown, weak external demand, and geopolitical risks pose significant threats to China's economic development [2]. Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - To enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, it is essential to strengthen innovation capabilities, focusing on upgrading traditional industries through technological advancements [2][3]. - Policy implementation is crucial, with initiatives such as pilot programs for the integration of human resources services and manufacturing in selected cities aimed at exploring new paths for industrial upgrading and employment promotion [3]. - Continuous policy support is needed to stabilize investment, foreign trade, and consumption, facilitating the transformation of the manufacturing industry towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [3].

近年来，税务部门认真落实国家支持科技创新的税收优惠政策，为数字经济、高技术产业、机器人产业 等新质生产力典型领域注入强劲发展动能。 《中国经营报》记者从国家税务总局获悉，根据2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴数据，数字经济、高技术 产业、机器人产业等三大领域共减免企业所得税1.97万亿元，总营业收入同比增长7.1%，利润总额同比 增长5.2%。 具体来看，在税收优惠政策支持下，我国数字经济方面持续发力，为经济发展进行深度赋能。相关数据 显示，2024年度，数字经济及其核心产业营业收入和利润总额同比分别增长5.9%、2.7%。其中信息传 输、软件和信息技术服务业营业收入和利润总额同比分别增长11.5%、13.2%。 此外，高技术产业方面也实现不断突破，高端制造领域发展再上新台阶。来自国家税务总局的数据显 示，2024年度，医药制造、航空航天等高技术产业营业收入和利润总额同比分别增长8.9%、7.5%。其 中，航空航天产业营业收入和利润总额同比分别增长10.5%、26.3%。 机器人领域也步入发展快车道。数据显示，近两年机器人产业营业收入平均同比增长10.2%。其中，特 殊作业机器人、服务消费机器人、工业机器人202 ...

下半年，宏观政策将加大货币财政政策力度及其协同配合，推动新动能稳步成长，保持经济稳定增长和 物价处于合理水平，高质量实现既定经济增长目标。 当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化， 通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济稳中有进，各地区各部门加紧实施更加积极有为的宏 观政策，着力扩大国内需求，推进科技创新和产业创新融合，有效应对外部变化。下半年，宏观政策将 加大货币财政政策力度及其协同配合，推动新动能稳步成长，保持经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平， 高质量实现既定经济增长目标。 展望一：新质生产力加速成长 新质生产力是中国经济高质量发展的动力源。2023年，我国战略性新兴产业增加值占国内生产总值 （GDP）超过13%，到2025年该比重有望超过17%。 上半年，我国加大力度培育新质生产力，战略性新兴产业与未来产业发展不断取得新的成果，对内需增 长做出了积极贡献。一是在政策支持和市场需求的双重驱动下，半导体产业延续了向上周期。2025年中 国半导体市场规模预计突破1800亿美元，占全球30%，国产化率有望提升至50%。二是人工智能领域发 展迅速。国产大模型表 ...