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融资租赁资产处置的多维困境与破局思考
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 18:21
Group 1 - The core issue in the financing leasing industry is the complexity of asset disposal, which is significantly higher than traditional credit assets due to the dual legal attributes of property rights and debt rights [2] - Current industry faces four main asset disposal challenges: inability to locate assets, high costs of removal, difficulty in selling, and price suppression in the buyer's market [3][4] - Specific examples highlight the challenges, such as a solar energy company losing 320 million yuan worth of equipment due to improper asset tracking and the inability to recover costs from dismantling specialized equipment [3][5] Group 2 - The root causes of these issues can be analyzed from subjective and objective perspectives, including a deviation from business logic and market constraints [5][6] - Subjective reasons include a focus on scale expansion over the intrinsic properties of leased assets, leading to poor asset selection [5] - Objective pain points involve market and technical limitations, where some leasing companies accept non-disposable assets due to industry norms, resulting in assets becoming "paper rights" [6] Group 3 - Strategies for asset disposal should shift from passive responses to proactive planning, utilizing macroeconomic indicators to guide decisions [7] - A classification matrix for asset management is proposed, categorizing assets into high liquidity, strong cyclical, and specialized equipment, each with tailored disposal strategies [7] - The approach should evolve from single-line asset management to a comprehensive strategy that integrates various asset control measures [8] Group 4 - Future trends in asset disposal include leveraging high-tech solutions for asset tracking and monitoring, such as AI-assisted due diligence and real-time GPS monitoring [10][11] - Building cross-industry ecological alliances is essential for enhancing asset disposal efficiency and mitigating risks through resource integration [12] - The essence of financing leasing asset disposal is to transform risk exposure into value opportunities, emphasizing the need for a full value chain capability from precise pricing to dynamic monitoring and diversified exit strategies [13]
研发费用加计扣除政策要点有哪些?特殊事项如何处理?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-06-19 14:55
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax deduction policy for research and development (R&D) expenses, highlighting the eligibility criteria, benefits, and specific conditions for various industries and activities [2][5][20]. Group 1: Eligible Entities - Resident enterprises with sound accounting practices that can accurately collect R&D expenses are eligible for the tax deduction, excluding industries such as tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services, and entertainment [4][9]. Group 2: Benefits of the Policy - R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 100% of the actual amount incurred starting from January 1, 2023. For expenses that form intangible assets, they can be amortized at 200% of the cost [6][7]. - For integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 120% of the actual amount incurred from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027. For expenses that form intangible assets, they can be amortized at 220% of the cost during the same period [7]. Group 3: Conditions for Enjoying Benefits - R&D activities must be systematic and aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge or significantly improving technology, products, or processes. Certain activities, such as routine upgrades or direct applications of existing research, do not qualify for the tax deduction [9][10]. - Enterprises must maintain accurate accounting records for R&D expenses and set up auxiliary accounts for each R&D project to track deductible expenses [9]. Group 4: Special Cases - For commissioned R&D activities, expenses incurred by domestic external institutions can be included at 80% of the actual amount for tax deduction purposes. For commissioned overseas R&D, the same percentage applies, but the total cannot exceed two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [11][12]. - In collaborative R&D projects, each party can determine the allocation of R&D expenses based on their actual contributions [13][16]. Group 5: Reporting and Compliance - Taxpayers can choose to enjoy the tax deduction for R&D expenses incurred in the first half of the year or the first three quarters during the prepayment declaration periods in July and October. If not chosen, they can still opt for the deduction during the annual tax settlement [19]. Group 6: Policy References - The article references several official documents that outline the tax deduction policy for R&D expenses, including notifications and announcements from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [21][22].
申华控股: 申华控股2024年度股东会文件
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-19 08:25
| 辽宁申华控股股份有限公司 | | --- | | 文 件 | | 二〇二五年六月二十六日 | | 目 录 | | 议案一: | | 《2024 年度董事会报告》…………………………………………………………3 | | 议案二:《2024 年度监事会报告》…………………………………………………………8 | | 议案三: | | 《2024 年年度报告》和《2024 年年度报告摘要》…………………………… 10 | | 议案四:《2024 年度利润分配方案》……………………………………………………...11 | | 议案五: | | 《2024 年度财务决算报告》和《2025 年度财务预算报告》…………………...12 | | 议案六:关于续聘中审众环会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)为公司 2025 年年审及内控 | | 审计会计师事务所的议案…………………………………………………………………..15 | | 议案七:关于预计 2025 年度日常关联交易的议案…………………………………… 20 | | 2025 议案八:关于公司 年度融资计划的议案………………………………………… 21 | | 议案九:关于 202 ...
协创数据: 关于公司开展融资租赁业务的进展公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-19 04:40
苏银金租与公司无关联关系,以上交易不构成关联交易,亦不构 成《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》规定的重大资产重组。 证券代码:300857 证券简称: 协创数据 公告编号:2025-079 协创数据技术股份有限公司 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整, 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、交易进展概述 (一)融资租赁事项的基本情况 协创数据技术股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")分别于2024年 第四次临时股东会,审议通过了《关于公司及子公司向银行及其他金 融机构申请授信暨开展融资租赁业务的议案》,为进一步盘活公司资 产,拓宽融资渠道,优化财务结构,提升公司资产的运营效率,满足 公司经营发展的资金需求,公司及子公司拟向银行及其他金融机构申 请授信,并开展融资租赁业务,具体内容详见公司于2024年10月29日 在巨潮资讯网(www.cninfo.com.cn)上披露的《关于公司及子公司 向银行及其他金融机构申请授信暨开展融资租赁业务的公告》。 近日,公司与苏银金融租赁股份有限公司(以下简称"苏银金租") 签订了两份《融资租赁合同》,拟以直接租赁的形式开展融资租赁业 务,与苏银金租的融资金额 ...
从“关税之困”到“租赁高地”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-06-19 03:12
Core Insights - The Tianjin Free Trade Zone (FTZ) has transformed into a significant financial leasing hub, with a total leasing asset scale of 2.2 trillion yuan, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [3][5] - The FTZ has introduced 40 innovative leasing business models, with cross-border leasing of aircraft, ships, and offshore platforms dominating over 70% of the national market share [1][3] - The financing leasing industry in Tianjin has evolved from a nascent stage to a leading position, becoming the second-largest global center for aircraft leasing, just behind Ireland [3][4] Industry Development - The establishment of the Tianjin FTZ in 2015 aimed to create a national leasing innovation demonstration zone, leading to the implementation of various supportive policies [3][4] - The FTZ has developed a "1+3+4" cross-border financial policy system, enhancing foreign investment channels and attracting quality capital [5] - The financing leasing sector has expanded beyond aviation, with significant developments in shipping and green industries, showcasing a diversified growth model [6][7] Policy and Innovation - The FTZ has implemented policies such as allowing operational leasing to collect foreign currency rent, which has significantly boosted the leasing industry [3][4] - The introduction of a green financing leasing development plan has established a national first for green leasing evaluation mechanisms, promoting sustainable practices [6] - The collaboration between government and enterprises has been crucial in overcoming initial challenges and fostering a supportive environment for the leasing industry [4][6]
技工、生产制造类职位紧缺
Guang Xi Ri Bao· 2025-06-19 02:42
今年以来,广西人才市场供需格局有新变化。日前,广西人才网发布《2025年第一季度人才供求分 析报告》《2025年第一季度广西人才网薪酬报告》,根据统计数据显示,全区第一季度需求人才数为 90697人,求职人才数环比上季度回升5.90%,呈现出春季人才流动回暖趋势。 产业分布上,第三产业占比66.77%,仍居主导地位,但较去年同期收缩5.67个百分点;第二产业人 才需求逆势上升,占比达30.59%。行业分布方面,租赁和商务服务业、制造业、信息传输/计算机服务 和软件业、建筑业、教育业构成人才需求前五强行业,合计需求人才数占比达76.65%。 具体来看,在24个主要行业类别中,近六成行业人才需求同比下滑,其中包括租赁和商务服务业、 信息传输/计算机服务和软件业等传统优势行业。同时,有10个行业实现人才需求增长,其中制造业以 7.08%的同比增幅领跑,特别是工艺品及其他制造、机械制造业两大细分领域表现抢眼,人才需求占比 分别为84.88%、18.48%,成为拉动行业增长的主要引擎。 今年一季度,广西13个职位类别实现逆势增长,其中销售类以28.00%的增幅领先。值得注意的 是,技工类、生产制造/工厂管理类职位存在人 ...
办办网-2025年5月份上海各区办公物业租赁市场热力指数
He Xun Wang· 2025-06-19 02:34
Core Insights - The Shanghai office leasing market entered a deep adjustment phase in May 2025, with key decision factors shifting towards industrial ecology, cost-effectiveness, and flexible office solutions [1][3] - The demand logic for corporate space has transitioned from "location premium" to "industrial empowerment," indicating a significant market shift [1][3] Market Dynamics - Xuhui District emerged as a standout performer with a market share of 21.66%, driven by technology industry clustering and favorable rental pricing [5] - Pudong District maintained the highest market share at 35.71% but showed signs of slowing growth, reflecting saturation in mature business areas [3][6] - Qingpu District benefited from the Yangtze River Delta integration strategy, achieving a market share of 7.14% as a new benchmark for emerging business districts [3] Office Space Demand Characteristics - Demand for office space is characterized by three main trends: 1. Technology-driven companies are relocating to industrial clusters like Xuhui for enhanced collaboration [1] 2. Cost-sensitive demand is spreading to peripheral areas like Qingpu, balancing transportation convenience [1] 3. Brand-oriented companies continue to target core locations such as Lujiazui and Nanjing West Road, but with a trend towards more compact leasing [1] Rental Market Segmentation - The rental market displayed a "pyramid" structure, with strong demand in the 2-6 RMB/m²·day range, particularly for startups seeking cost-effective solutions [11] - The demand for small office spaces (under 200 m²) continued to rise, becoming a staple in the market, while larger spaces (over 1000 m²) showed signs of recovery, particularly in Xuhui [8][11] - The mid-range segment (300-500 m²) experienced a decline, indicating a shift in corporate leasing strategies towards more conservative approaches [9] Future Outlook - The high-end rental market (above 8 RMB/m²·day) faced a downturn as multinational companies reassess their space efficiency, leading to potential adjustments in leasing strategies [12] - A possible "price-for-volume" window may emerge in the coming months as landlords begin to adjust their strategies in response to market dynamics [12]
天风证券晨会集萃-20250619
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-06-19 00:12
证券研究报告 | 2025 年 06 月 19 日 $$\overline{{{\prod_{i\in\mathbb{N}}}}}\frac{\bigtriangleup}{\bigtriangleup}\frac{\bigtriangleup}{\bigtriangleup}\frac{\bigtriangleup}{\bigtriangleup}$$ 制作:产品中心 重点推荐 《固收|利率专题——政策性金融工具的历史与当下》 1、历史上的政策性金融工具。此前推出政策性金融工具是在 2022 年, 彼时通过发行开发性金融债券筹资补充重大项目资本金,作为逆周期调节 手段应对经济下行压力。再往前追溯,2015-2017 年,国开行、农发行还 曾定向发行专项建设债券,用于支持国家重大项目建设,二者在形式上有 所类似,均由政策性银行募集资金并投放至特定领域,形成支持。上述两 项工具均是在逆周期调节,稳住经济大盘、增强地方投资能力的背景下推 出的,具有撬动实体信贷、增强财政可持续性、运作更为市场化、成本低、 投放快等特点,但在支持力度、投资领域、运作模式等方面又略有差异。 2、新型政策性金融工具或有哪些关注?与前两轮 ...
渤海租赁: 渤海租赁股份有限公司2018年面向合格投资者公开发行公司债券(第一期)2025年付息公告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-18 12:26
Group 1 - The company has extended the principal repayment of the bond "18 渤金 01" to June 20, 2026, with an interest rate of 4% during the extension period [1][2][3] - The original coupon rate for the first three years was 7%, and the interest will be paid annually [2][3] - The bond interest payment will be made to all registered bondholders as of June 19, 2025, through the designated bank account of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation [3][4] Group 2 - The company is responsible for ensuring that the interest payment funds are transferred to the designated bank account on time; failure to do so will result in the company handling the payment process independently [4] - Individual bondholders are subject to a 20% personal income tax on the interest earned from the bond, with tax withholding managed by the payment network [5] - Foreign institutional investors are temporarily exempt from corporate income tax and value-added tax on bond interest income until December 31, 2025, under specific conditions [5]
【快讯】每日快讯(2025年6月18日)
乘联分会· 2025-06-18 08:46
点 击 蓝 字 关 注 我 们 本文全文共 3954 字,阅读全文约需 13 分钟 目录 国内新闻 国外新闻 时间:2025.6.18 来源: 财联社 6月17日,《广州开发区、黄埔区支持集成电路产业高质量发展若干政策措施》发布。其中提出,重点突 破CPU(中央处理器)、GPU(图形处理器)、FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)等高端芯片设计,大力支持人工 智能芯片、光芯片、物联网芯片、存储芯片、射频芯片、基带芯片、车规级芯片、显示驱动芯片等芯片的开发 设计,鼓励企业自主开展基于新器件、新材料、新工艺的RISC-V、ARM等高端芯片架构设计。对使用多项目 晶圆(MPW)流片进行研发或首次完成全掩膜(Full mask)工程流片的设计企业,以及开展高端传感器首轮 流片的智能传感器企业,按照不高于流片费用40%分档给予补助(相关费用按照不含税计算),每家企业每年 最高补贴500万元。 2 蔚来宣布2025-2026年进一步拓展欧洲市场 时间:2025.6.18 来源:第一电动 商用车 1.广州开发区、黄埔区:重点突破CPU、GPU等高端芯片设计 2.蔚来宣布2025-2026年进一步拓展欧洲市场 3.江汽集团与华为签约: ...