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平台要求商家“全网最低价”,可能构成垄断
第一财经· 2025-12-17 08:27
又如,有的平台算法不公开、不透明,"算法黑箱"损害平台内商家和消费者利益。指引将实现算法向 善作为平台企业重要的合规目标,并列举"算法共谋"等风险示例,同时鼓励平台企业开展算法筛查, 构建算法垄断识别防控体系,从源头上防范垄断行为的发生。 刘健介绍,近年来市场监管总局已依法查处多起平台企业"二选一"垄断案件,指引总结执法经验,提 示具有市场支配地位的平台企业避免通过惩罚性或者激励性措施实施"二选一"行为。 刘健表示,平台经济具有独特的商业逻辑和行为模式,涉及多方主体利益,如何科学划定行为边界较为 复杂。监管部门要引导平台企业加强风险识别、风险管理和合规保障,有效防范反垄断合规风险,促进 平台经济健康发展。 记者17日从市场监管总局获悉,平台要求商家"全网最低价",可能构成滥用市场支配地位或者垄断协 议行为。 当日,市场监管总局举行新闻发布会,介绍民生领域反垄断执法相关情况。市场监管总局反垄断执法一 司副司长刘健介绍,近期发布的《互联网平台反垄断合规指引(征求意见稿)》提出了8个新型垄断风 险,为平台企业提供务实管用的合规指导。 例如,有的平台企业要求平台内商家销售商品价格不得高于其他竞争性平台。指引提示,平台 ...
市场监管总局:平台要求商家「全网最低价」可能构成垄断
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-17 08:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent guidelines issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) regarding antitrust compliance for internet platforms, highlighting potential monopolistic behaviors and risks associated with platform operations [1][2]. Group 1: Antitrust Compliance Guidelines - The SAMR has introduced the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms (Draft for Comments)" which outlines eight new types of monopolistic risks to provide practical compliance guidance for platform enterprises [1] - One of the highlighted risks is the requirement for merchants to sell products at "the lowest price on the entire network," which may constitute abuse of market dominance or monopolistic agreements [1] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of transparency in algorithms, warning that "algorithm black boxes" can harm the interests of merchants and consumers, and encourage platforms to conduct algorithm screening to prevent monopolistic behaviors [1] Group 2: Enforcement Actions and Market Dynamics - The SAMR has taken legal action against several platform companies for engaging in "choose one from two" monopolistic practices, and the guidelines summarize enforcement experiences to help dominant market players avoid punitive or incentivizing measures that lead to such behaviors [1] - Liu Jian, a deputy director at SAMR, noted the complexity of defining behavioral boundaries in platform economics due to its unique business logic and stakeholder interests, emphasizing the need for platforms to enhance risk identification and management [2]
市场监管总局三措并举助力平台企业合规经营
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-17 03:29
Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is actively working on the formulation of the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms" to promote the healthy development of the platform economy and ensure consumer and small business rights [1][2] Group 1: Guidelines Development - The public consultation on the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines" has concluded, and SAMR is incorporating feedback from various stakeholders to expedite the guidelines' formulation [1] - The guidelines aim to address public concerns, including the "choose one from two" issue, and are expected to be officially released soon [1] Group 2: Implementation Measures - SAMR will focus on three key areas to ensure the effective implementation of the guidelines: 1. Providing clear policy communication through training and simplified explanations to help businesses understand and comply [1] 2. Establishing a regular communication mechanism to listen to businesses' concerns and provide industry guidance [1] 3. Enforcing strict regulations against monopolistic behaviors with zero tolerance and increased exposure to maintain market fairness [1][2]
国家市监总局:涉直播电商、网络交易平台等多项新规将出台
Group 1 - The National Market Regulation Administration (NMR) introduced the "Credit Repair Management Measures" to establish a more scientific and complete credit repair mechanism [1] - The NMR released the "Enforcement Guidelines for Commercial Bank Charging Behavior" to standardize bank charging practices and reduce corporate financing costs [1] - New regulations on "Live E-commerce Supervision Management Measures" and "Network Trading Platform Rules Supervision Management Measures" are expected to be introduced soon to ensure orderly development [1] Group 2 - The NMR is working on the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms" and has completed public consultation, focusing on three key areas: policy delivery, listening to enterprises, and strict enforcement against monopolistic behaviors [2] - The NMR plans to introduce a second batch of penalty exemption lists, adding three categories of first violations and four categories of minor violations that will not incur penalties [3] - The criteria for "first violation" and "minor violation" are clearly defined, emphasizing that "no penalty" does not equate to "no oversight" [3] Group 3 - Starting from October 1, the NMR launched a cross-provincial enterprise migration data transmission system, which simplifies the migration process through three main reductions: reducing the need for physical travel, reducing required documentation from 32 to 8 items (a 75% reduction), and reducing the number of processing steps [4] - The new system allows for seamless data sharing and processing, enabling businesses to complete migration in a more efficient manner [4]
市场监管总局:抓紧推进出台《互联网平台反垄断合规指引》
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-16 09:49
Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is advancing the introduction of the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms" to ensure consumer and small business rights while promoting compliance among platform enterprises [1] Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The SAMR released the draft of the "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms" on November 15, seeking public feedback [1] - The guidelines aim to provide a solid foundation for a healthy and orderly platform ecosystem [1] Group 2: Implementation and Support - SAMR spokesperson Wang Qiuping emphasized the importance of protecting consumer and small business rights and assisting platform companies in compliant operations [1] - The SAMR plans to enhance industry guidance through specialized training and simplified interpretations, establishing a regular communication mechanism to help companies understand and comply with the guidelines [1] Group 3: Enforcement Actions - The SAMR will take a firm stance against various monopolistic behaviors and increase exposure efforts to maintain market fairness [1]
冷暖之间,淬炼底气与韧性 | 年度对话×财经年会2026前瞻
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 13:42
文|齐元 2025年,北方的冬天比往年来得要早一些,京西门头沟的初雪下在十月中旬,早早入了冬;直到两个月 后,城区才正式飘了雪。上海的金秋刚刚被一场小雨送走,千里之外的大湾区,全运会的运动员们仍在 赛场上身着短袖,挥汗如雨。 大江南北的人们,体感温度是如此不同。经济,亦如这天气。 有人在行业调整与成本压力中直面严寒,有人在政策红利与技术革新中感受热浪;一面是卷到冒烟的职 场,一面是方兴未艾的赛场;红海与蓝海伴游,展期与展望同在。经济的冷暖抽象又具体,宏大又微 茫,迭代疾快却周期漫长,丝丝缕缕渗透到每个行业的肌理,兜兜转转最终落到每个人的肩上。 从白山黑水到南海之滨,从东部沿海到西部内陆,区域的"温差"同样呈现出丰富层次——有的区域正在 转型调整中感受经济周期转换的凉意,有的区域则在创新驱动下展现持续升温的活力——多元景象的背 后,是中国经济高质量发展的不同维度。 那些感到"寒意"的地方,其感知源于内外双重压力的叠加。宏观层面,内需的信心尚待提振,外部关税 博弈又频频袭来,共同构成了当前经济周期的核心挑战。映射到具体地域,则是传统产业区与资源型城 市正经历的"刮骨疗毒"。它们要摆脱"靠山吃山"的路径依赖,转向创 ...
张兴朝一条广告百万?30+品牌撒钱喜人谁输谁赢?
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-15 07:38
Group 1 - The article discusses the recent trend of brands collaborating with popular figures from the show "喜人2" to create advertisements that leverage "meme culture" and "abstract culture" [1][3][4] - Over 30 brands have partnered with "喜人2" artists, with a significant focus on internet and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors, targeting a young audience [5][9] - The collaborations are primarily short-term endorsements aimed at brand promotion, with some artists reportedly earning over a million for their advertising roles [3][4] Group 2 - The effectiveness of these "meme" advertisements varies, with some audiences finding them entertaining while others struggle to understand the references, indicating a divide in market reception [4][9] - Brands that successfully integrate "meme" culture with their messaging tend to perform better, as seen with companies like 伊利 and 安慕希, which have created engaging and relatable content [17][21] - The article highlights the importance of understanding the target audience and the cultural context to create effective marketing strategies, emphasizing that not all brands can successfully leverage the "喜人2" phenomenon [9][53] Group 3 - Early adopters of the "喜人2" trend, such as 安慕希 and 瑞幸, have gained significant advantages in terms of brand visibility and audience engagement [11][13] - The article notes that brands that can effectively combine humor with product messaging are more likely to resonate with younger consumers, who seek both entertainment and relatable content [19][21] - The rise of CP (couple pairing) fandoms from "喜人2" has opened new marketing avenues, allowing brands to tap into the emotional connections fans have with these pairings [24][26][36] Group 4 - The article emphasizes the role of social media in amplifying the reach of these advertisements, with brands utilizing platforms to create a sense of community and engagement around their campaigns [39][41] - Brands that fail to connect their messaging with the cultural context of "喜人2" risk being perceived as out of touch, highlighting the need for strategic alignment between brand identity and audience expectations [45][48] - Overall, the success of brand collaborations with "喜人2" hinges on their ability to understand and engage with the cultural zeitgeist, making timely and relevant marketing decisions [53]
税收改革红利加速释放
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 22:30
Group 1: Tax Reform Initiatives - The implementation of the "Internet Platform Enterprises Tax Information Reporting Regulations" has led to over 7,000 domestic and foreign internet platforms fulfilling their tax reporting obligations, resulting in a 12.7% year-on-year increase in tax payments in Q3 [2][3] - The regulations have reduced the information barriers in the platform economy, curbing the practices of "shell platforms" and "invoice economy," thereby promoting fair competition [3][4] - The compliance management foundation for platform economy has been strengthened, with a 22% year-on-year increase in invoices obtained by small-scale taxpayers in Q3, indicating a shift towards compliant business practices [4] Group 2: Consumption Promotion through Tax Refunds - The optimization of the departure tax refund policy has led to a 285% year-on-year increase in the number of overseas travelers applying for tax refunds from January to November, with sales and refund amounts increasing by 98.8% [5][6] - The number of tax refund stores has expanded significantly, reaching 12,252 nationwide, with over 7,000 stores offering "buy and refund" services, enhancing the shopping experience for overseas travelers [5][6] - The variety of goods available for tax refund has increased to 329 categories, with notable growth in domestic products, particularly in technology and traditional goods [6] Group 3: Green Taxation and Environmental Impact - A comprehensive green tax system has been established, incorporating various taxes to promote environmental protection and resource conservation [8] - The water resource tax reform pilot has seen a 26.9% increase in the number of tax reporting entities, with tax revenue reaching 18.5 billion yuan, reflecting the effectiveness of the reform [8][9] - The differentiated taxation approach has led to a significant reduction in groundwater extraction and special water usage, with a 13% and 49.7% decrease respectively, indicating improved water resource management [9][10]
消费者服务行业周报(20251208-20251212):关注中央经济工作会议“扩内需”相关政策,看好服务消费空间-20251214
Huachuang Securities· 2025-12-14 09:43
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the consumer services industry, highlighting optimism about service consumption potential [1]. Core Viewpoints - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of domestic demand and plans to implement measures to boost consumption, including a focus on enhancing the supply of quality goods and services [4]. - The report suggests that service consumption is expected to be a key driver for domestic demand in 2026, with potential growth in holiday policy optimization and consumption voucher issuance [4]. - Key investment targets include hotels, human resources services, duty-free sectors, gaming companies, internet platforms, integrated tea dining, innovative tourism sites, and the sports sector [4]. Industry Basic Data - The consumer services industry comprises 55 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 498.804 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 457.081 billion yuan [1]. Relative Index Performance - The consumer services sector experienced a decline of 0.76% this week, while the overall A-share market rose by 0.27% and the CSI 300 index fell by 0.08% [7]. - The sector's performance over the past month shows a relative underperformance compared to the CSI 300 index [2][7]. Weekly Industry Insights - The report notes that the social services sector's stock performance was mixed, with notable gains in companies like China High-Tech and China Oriental Education, while others like Haidilao and Wanda Hotel Development faced declines [4][19]. - The report also highlights significant announcements from various companies, including share buybacks and management changes [34]. Upcoming Shareholder Meetings - Several companies in the consumer services sector have scheduled shareholder meetings in the coming month, including Long White Mountain and Chongqing Department Store [35].
互联网平台税收监管新规落地,网红明星偷漏税监管再加码
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 15:07
近期,国家税务总局发布《互联网平台企业涉税信息报送规定》正式实施后的首份"成绩单"。今年第三 季度,互联网平台内,经营者缴纳的税款金额同比增长12.7%,平台内小规模纳税人取得发票金额同比 增长22%。 [话筒]首先,《规定》实施后,税务部门掌握了平台报送的涉税信息,平台上的从业人员、经营者如果 再想不申报、少申报,玩"躲猫猫"那一套,肯定是行不通了。 [话筒]《规定》实施后,线上与线下商户之间的平均税负差异明显缩小,以往部分平台内经营者因信息 不透明而享有的"线上税收洼地"优势消失,营造了更为法治公平的税收营商环境。 [话筒]公平法治还体现在平台上"刷单"现象的减少。过去,有部分平台内经营者会采用刷单的方式来引 流,获得更靠前的排名展示或者算法推荐。但现在,每多刷一单,就意味着多交一笔税。权衡之下,不 少商家开始转向依靠产品与服务本身来赢得市场。 [话筒]合规意识也在平台内部传导。一些商户出于合规经营需要,还会主动要求上游供应商为其开具发 票,使得平台内小规模纳税人取得发票金额同比增长22%。过去,那种"不开发票、压低价格"的潜规则 正在发生改变。 [话筒]同时,高收入人群的税收监管也进一步强化。以前,平台 ...