原海南省大数据管理局局长董学耕向证券时报记者指出，"海南模式"的差异化主要体现在产业与监管两 方面。从产业布局看，海南将数据跨境重点场景明确在深海科技、商业航天、低空经济、现代农业等特 色产业领域。这种场景驱动模式，使得数据跨境需求更为具体，风险更易管控。从监管流程看，在坚守 安全底线的前提下，海南更加强调事中事后监管。对于负面清单外的数据出境，允许企业在审慎承诺前 提下先行开展，并辅以事后备案管理，或直接免于审批，显著提升了企业的运营效率。 基于数据出境管理负面清单的"非禁即准"模式，核心是为企业提供稳定预期。董学耕强调，负面清单管 理机制的关键在于场景的精细化，确保清单内容"可识别、可界定、可操作"，最大限度消除模糊空间， 让企业清楚知道什么能做、什么不能做。 基于清晰的制度框架，海南自贸港已在前期试点过程中布局了多层次、立体化的业务形态。根据已出台 的《海南自由贸易港国际数据中心发展规定》，海南自贸港国际数据中心的业务主要分为三类，分别 是"外数外用""内数外用"和"外数内用"。其中，"外数外用"相关业务不涉及境内数据出境，已成为海南 自贸港当前的重点发力方向。董学耕预计，游戏服务、影视制作、商业航天等 ...

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to enhance data flow security while expanding data openness and innovating safety regulations, which is crucial for establishing a high-level open economy [1] - The port has unique advantages in telecommunications and international data center legislation, positioning it as a pioneer in digital trade rule innovation [1] - Hainan's differentiated approach to cross-border data management focuses on specific industries, enhancing operational efficiency and risk control [1][2] Data Management Framework - The "negative list" management model emphasizes a "non-prohibited, but permitted" approach, providing businesses with stable expectations and clear operational guidelines [2] - Hainan Free Trade Port has categorized international data center operations into three types: "external data for external use," "internal data for external use," and "external data for internal use," with a focus on the first category [2] - The development of physical infrastructure, such as international communication hubs and cross-border cables, is essential for facilitating rapid data flow to Southeast Asia [2] Regulatory Environment - Hainan has removed foreign ownership restrictions on several value-added telecommunications services, allowing foreign investment in cloud services and computing markets [3] - The pilot program is expected to attract international companies to the Chinese market and assist local firms in expanding globally [3] - Hainan aims to serve as a testing ground for institutional openness and a platform for exploring mutual recognition of digital trade rules [3]

中新网佳木斯12月17日电 (姜辉 王艳云)16日，第二届同江·中俄经贸洽谈会举行。活动期间，9个重点项 目签约，签约额103亿元，项目涵盖装备制造、食品加工等多个领域。 开幕式上，同江市委书记张大伟表示，近年来，同江市以建设"开放的同江、国际的同江"为牵动，持续 畅通口岸通道、全力发展对外贸易、积极培育落地加工产业，为中俄两国企业创造更多商机、搭建合作 桥梁，成功构筑起货物通关的"大通道"、产业集聚的"大平台"、合作共赢的"大舞台"。同江将秉持"亲 商、安商、富商"理念，以最优厚的政策、最暖心的服务，让每一位投资者安心经营、放心发展。 第二届同江·中俄经贸洽谈会举行 9个项目签约103亿元 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：熊思怡 第二届同江·中俄经贸洽谈会举行。 同江市委宣传部供图 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 俄罗斯犹太自治州工商会主席波罗温科表示，此次洽谈会对推动两国贸易增长具有重要意义，有助于扩 大两国间 ...

Group 1: High-Level Opening Up - High-level opening up is a strategic choice to respond to external uncertainties and enhance national security capabilities [1] - The focus is on improving customs facilitation, stabilizing foreign investment and trade, and encouraging enterprises to expand internationally [1] - The proactive approach to opening up aims to enhance domestic circulation and improve the quality of international circulation, thereby gaining an advantage in economic development and international competition [1] Group 2: Customs Efficiency - Shanghai's Waigaoqiao Port is the largest port for automobile imports and exports in China, with a throughput of 3.63 million vehicles in 2024, ranking first globally [2] - The customs process has been optimized through a seamless logistics coordination mechanism, ensuring efficient and safe automobile exports [2] - The port operates 15 international automobile roll-on/roll-off shipping routes, connecting to 289 ports in 131 countries and regions [2] Group 3: Investment Quality - Lujiazui Financial City in Shanghai attracts significant foreign investment, housing 70% of the country's foreign asset management institutions and 40% of foreign banks and securities firms [4] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Shanghai has utilized over $98 billion in foreign investment, with an annual average of over 5,700 new foreign enterprises established [4] - The proportion of foreign investment in Shanghai increased from 14% in 2020 to 15.2% in 2024 [4] Group 4: International Expansion - Shanghai's total import and export value reached 11.07 trillion yuan in 2024, a 26.5% increase from 2020, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 4% [7] - Cross-border e-commerce has seen an annual growth rate of over 35% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with 636 enterprises participating in offshore trade by 2024 [7] - Wujiang Minsk Trading Co. reported a 190% year-on-year increase in exports in the first seven months of the year, driven by local government initiatives [7] Group 5: Digital Trade Growth - Hainan's digital trade volume reached 28.79 billion yuan in 2024, a 44.5% year-on-year increase, with computer service exports growing by 1.3 times [10] - The establishment of the Hainan University of Applied Sciences reflects the recognition of China's educational innovation policies and the integration of international talent cultivation [6] - The Shanghai Hongqiao Overseas Development Service Center has organized 122 outbound activities this year, attracting around 3,500 enterprises [10]

人民财讯12月15日电，据商务部官网消息，商务部等6部门印发《促进服务外包高质量发展行动计 划》，其中提到，打造数字贸易产业集群。支持有条件的地方建立国际认可的数据安全和隐私保护机 制，推动数字经济和实体经济深度融合，建设数字贸易产业集聚区。着力优化数字营商环境，培育壮大 产业实力，积极发展国际数据服务业务，探索建立境外数据存储、加工、交易的数据服务产业链，加快 发展数字贸易新业态新模式，培育对外贸易新增长点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 in Beijing outlines the economic work for 2026, emphasizing high-quality development to address uncertainties in the current economic landscape [1][8]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy - The conference signals a continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, enhancing the synergy of macroeconomic policies [1][2][3]. - Emphasis on "optimizing expenditure structure" and scientific management within fiscal policy aims to stabilize total demand while directing funds towards key areas such as technology innovation and public welfare [3][10]. - Monetary policy is set to remain "moderately loose," with flexibility in using various tools like reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions to ensure adequate liquidity [3][10]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Economic Structure - The conference prioritizes "expanding domestic demand" as a key task, reflecting a strategic decision to strengthen the internal economic drive amid rising external uncertainties [3][4][11]. - Key strategies for expanding domestic demand include stabilizing income, enhancing consumer confidence, optimizing supply, and promoting investment to create a virtuous cycle [4][11]. Group 3: Innovation and New Growth Drivers - Future growth drivers will focus on the integration of cutting-edge technology with industries, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, new energy, and high-end manufacturing [5][11]. - The capital market is identified as a crucial element in nurturing new growth drivers, with a call for reforms to better support national innovation strategies [5][11]. Group 4: Reform and High-Quality Development - The conference highlights the need for reforms to eliminate "involutionary" competition and establish a unified national market, which is essential for enhancing economic vitality [6][12]. - Recommendations include setting high standards for market access and fair competition rules to guide enterprises in phasing out outdated capacities [12]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Investment Opportunities - China's opening up is shifting towards institutional openness, with future cooperation expected to focus on service trade, digital trade, and green low-carbon sectors [6][13]. - Investment opportunities are anticipated in domestic leading service enterprises, technology companies in digital trade, and firms in the renewable energy sector that can engage in international standard-setting [13].

数字贸易重构全球经贸格局的进程中，质量与品牌的战略价值持续凸显。政策层面，国家长期关注质量 品牌与数字贸易的融合发展：2016年国务院设立"中国品牌日"以强化全社会品牌意识；2024年中办、国 办发布的《关于数字贸易改革创新发展的意见》提出"提升品牌和标准影响力，推动数字证书国际互 认"，工信部同期发布《关于分级打造中国消费名品方阵》《中小企业出海服务专项行动通知》，明 确"培育国际一流消费品企业"目标；2022年《数字化助力消费品工业"三品"行动方案》则要求，到2025 年消费品工业数字技术融合能力显著增强，形成一批新品、名品、精品。地方层面也已有实践探索，黑 龙江"龙江品质"、浙江"浙江制造"等区域公共品牌的培育，形成了上下协同的政策支撑体系。 产业端，优等质量与权威品牌认证是企业参与国际竞争的重要依托，尤其是中小企业出海过程中，对可 信的质量认证与溯源体系存在较强需求；消费端，数字化交易的虚拟化特征，使消费者对产品全生命周 期信息的可验证性提出了更高需求。 当前数字贸易领域，质量品牌可信传递仍面临诸多现实挑战，成为行业发展的突出瓶颈。一方面，国际 经验借鉴不足与本土体系尚未完善的问题并存：德国凭借"质量 ...

【导读】公募首席解读中央经济工作会议精神：为"十五五"开局定向领航推动经济行稳致远 中国基金报记者 李树超 曹雯璟 张玲 王思文 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议总结2025年经济工作，分析当前经济形势，部署 2026年经济工作。 如何看待当前中国经济形势？明年继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，释放出怎样的 信号？八项重点任务蕴含怎样的发展新机遇？对此，中国基金报采访了招商基金研究部首席经济学家李 湛、创金合信基金首席经济学家魏凤春、金鹰基金首席经济学家兼权益研究部基金经理杨刚、华夏基金 首席策略分析师轩伟、富国基金首席策略分析师马全胜、博时基金首席权益策略分析师陈显顺和财通基 金首席策略师王磊。 释放多重积极信号 为稳定经济大盘提供支撑 中国基金报：中央经济工作会议释放出哪些积极信号？你比较关注哪些内容？ 李湛：会议释放了三大积极信号：一是政策延续性强，明确"更加积极的财政政策+适度宽松的货币政 策"，稳预期效果显著；二是聚焦高质量发展，"稳中求进、提质增效"凸显质效优先，适配"十五五"开 局需求；三是精准发力重点领域，重申内需主导、新质生产力培育与风险防控。重点关注"存量 ...

《中国发展报告2025》记录了2024年推进中国式现代化进程中所形成的思想成果、制度成果、实践成果，并收录了4项国务院发展研究中心的重要研究成 果。《全球发展报告2025》以"携手为全球发展注入稳定性和确定性"为主题，分析当前世界面临的主要不稳定、不确定因素及其对全球发展的深刻影响， 重点分析全球贸易、气候变化、卫生健康、粮食安全和减贫、发展中国家工业化、数智技术、全球南方发展合作以及共同维护以联合国为核心的国际体系 等议题。 《问道"十五五"》《"十五五"名家谈：于变局中开新局》《聚焦"十五五"：经济大省挑大梁》带你在未来五年的不确定性中寻找确定性。 一是坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议总结2025年经济工作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。2026年，八项重点任务怎么干？现 整理如下书单，供您参考。 明年要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。 《首发经济：理论、实践与政策》从首发经济的核心内涵与特征、面临的问题与挑战、推进思路及政策体系等方面进行理论阐述，同时结合优秀地方实践 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant transformation for Hainan, enhancing its role in China's high-level opening-up strategy and creating a new global link for trade and investment [7][8]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, which is a crucial step in establishing a policy system for the free trade port [7]. - The policy framework includes "one line" for open access to international markets, "two lines" for controlled access to the mainland, and "island freedom" for internal circulation [9]. - The initial establishment of the policy system aims for a focus on trade and investment facilitation, with a target to mature by 2035 [8]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The zero-tariff policy is a key feature of the Hainan Free Trade Port, expanding the range of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all goods [10]. - The processing time for importing seafood has been significantly reduced from three days to two hours, enhancing profit margins for businesses [7]. - The new personal income tax policy in Hainan offers lower rates compared to the mainland, making it an attractive destination for talent [11][12]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - Companies like Zhengda (Hainan) Xinglong Coffee are already benefiting from the zero-tariff policy, with a projected 20% profit increase from exporting coffee to Australia [8]. - The free trade port is expected to serve as a "converter" between the Chinese mainland and global markets, testing high-standard international trade rules [12]. - The enhanced duty-free shopping experience in Hainan is attracting consumers, with significant discounts on luxury goods compared to mainland prices [7].