"十四五"规划收官之年，人民网财经推出"承前启后看发展·数读2025经济答卷"系列图解，透过民间投资、科技创新、交通物流外贸等核心数据，感受中 国经济发展的强劲脉动。 本期聚焦绿色发展，一年来，逐"绿"前行的中国，绿色低碳转型步伐稳健、成效显著，为高质量发展注入源源不断的动能。 首次超过90% 10人民用 数读 >中国 厚程增绿降碳 学习市 "十四五"期间 森林覆盖率超过25% 为全球贡献约四分之一新增绿化面积 坚定履行"双碳"承诺 单位GDP能源消耗四年累计降低11.6% 相当于减少了11亿吨二氧化碳排放量 深耕能源转型"主路径" 1至10月 我国可再生能源新增装机3.32亿千瓦 风电光伏发电量1.89万亿千瓦时 占全国发电量23.5% 四五"时期 全社会用电量中 每3千瓦时电就有1千瓦时绿电 al 于级"快车 1至11月 新能源汽车产销 分别完成1490.7万辆和1478万辆 同比分别增长31.4%和31.2% 目前 国家层面已经累计培育6430家绿色了 激活协同共治"强动力" il 截至三季度末 绿色贷款余额43.51万亿元 同比增长22.9% 绿色债券累计发行4.95万亿元 规模位居全球前列 《绿色金 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a "strong energy nation" as part of China's dual carbon goals, focusing on energy security and transition [4] - It highlights the launch of 52 national zero-carbon parks, which aim to significantly reduce carbon emissions, setting a standard of near-zero emissions rather than complete elimination [3][5] - The introduction of mandatory ESG disclosure guidelines marks a significant step towards a unified sustainable disclosure framework in China [3] Policy Updates - The central economic work conference prioritizes the dual carbon goals and plans to develop a top-level framework for building a strong energy nation [4] - The goal for new energy installations is set to exceed 200 million kilowatts by next year, with a target of 25% non-fossil energy consumption by 2030 [4] - The construction of national zero-carbon parks is driven by strict energy structure and green electricity ratio requirements, fostering investment and development [5] Industry Insights - The demand for green certificates is rising due to policy support and corporate commitments, although the full potential for consumption remains untapped [5] - The A-share market is preparing for its first ESG disclosure evaluation in 2026, with 471 listed companies expected to participate [5][6] - The ecological environment ministry is pushing for pollution control in nearly 10,000 enterprise sites, ensuring safe land use for key projects [6] Environmental Initiatives - China aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 15 million kilowatts for solar thermal power by 2030, with costs comparable to coal power [4] - The country is also focusing on solid waste management, aiming to curb the growth of solid waste by implementing a comprehensive governance system [4] - The development of mixed financing models is crucial for climate adaptation projects, which are often less profitable and require public financial support [9] Technological Advancements - Innovations in energy storage, such as lithium-ion capacitors, are being developed to enhance power system reliability and support various applications [8] - The transition from traditional data centers to AI-driven data centers is expected to increase the demand for green electricity and energy storage systems [10] - The article discusses the potential of carbon capture technologies to convert CO2 emissions into usable materials, indicating a shift towards sustainable practices in various industries [10]

Core Viewpoint - The financial system plays a crucial role in stabilizing expectations, growth, and structure amid economic transformation and cyclical fluctuations, necessitating a focus on how finance can better serve the real economy and enhance systemic resilience [1][14]. Group 1: Climate Change and Financial Mechanisms - The rise of unilateralism and trade protectionism has complicated global cooperation on climate change, with developed countries expected to provide more financial support for climate governance [14]. - There is a need to transform green credit into financial assets that are priceable, verifiable, and pledgeable, as standardized green credit assets are currently limited in the domestic market [2][14]. - The COP30 conference highlighted the increasing importance of climate adaptation financing, with a commitment to mobilize at least $1.3 trillion annually by 2035, doubling climate adaptation funds [3][15]. Group 2: Green Development and China's Role - China has established a large-scale clean energy system, with wind and solar power installations exceeding 1.69 billion kilowatts by August 2025, positioning itself as a leader in low-carbon transition [18]. - The country has made significant strides in ecological protection and restoration, with notable projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program recognized internationally for their ecological effectiveness [18]. - The establishment of a just transition mechanism at COP30 aligns with China's dual carbon goals, ensuring that climate actions benefit livelihoods while supporting low-carbon transitions in developing countries [19]. Group 3: Biodiversity Credit Mechanisms - The development of biodiversity credit mechanisms is still in its infancy in China, but there is potential for these credits to fill financing gaps in ecological protection as companies face increasing ESG responsibilities [20][21]. - A market-based mechanism is essential for achieving environmental goals at lower costs, with the carbon market in China demonstrating the feasibility of such approaches [21]. - The establishment of a standardized natural credit system is underway, focusing on transparency and traceability to ensure the credibility of ecological credit assets [23][24].

湖北碳金融成果显著 活动现场还进行了长江生态环境权益交易平台行业服务中心授牌仪式。湖北省水利厅、湖北省农业农村 厅、湖北省生态环境厅分别为长江水资源开发公司、湖北省农业生态环境保护站、十堰生态产业投资公 司和咸宁绿色产业投资公司进行了服务中心授牌，宣告首批长江生态环境权益交易平台行业服务中心的 诞生。 在产品发布与签约环节，电碳金融服务中心、招商银行武汉分行、国网湖北电科院、湖北东明电气股份 有限公司签订"电碳分时贷"项目合作协议。中国人民财产保险股份有限公司武汉市分公司、湖北中碳资 产管理有限公司、太平财产保险有限公司武汉分公司签订"降碳保"碳保险。中国民生银行与武汉碳普惠 公司签订《碳普惠金融城市联盟推广合作协议》。 "电碳分时贷"产品由国网武汉供电公司电—碳—金融服务中心与招商银行武汉分行联合打造，将分时电 碳因子（指产品生产过程中因使用单位电量所带来的间接碳排放，使用清洁能源越多，电碳因子越低， 反之越高）与贷款利率挂钩，形成"绿色生产越到位，融资成本越优惠"的激励机制。对企业，可引导其 调整生产方式，同步降低碳排放、能源成本及融资成本；?对电网，可引导错峰生产，提升新能源消纳 效率，长远有助于优化电 ...

绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划 的建议》（以下简称"'十五五'规划建议"）明确提出"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中 国"，而发展绿色金融是推动经济社会绿色转型的必然要求。目前，我国绿色金融的顶层设计基本形 成，绿色金融业务快速发展，根据中国人民银行统计，截至2025年三季度末，我国本外币绿色贷款余额 43.51万亿元，其中，基础设施绿色升级、能源绿色低碳转型、生态保护修复和利用为主要应用领域， 占比达74.97%，有力推动了我国经济社会的转型升级。近期，在《〈"十五五"规划建议〉辅导读本》 中，中国证券监督管理委员会主席吴清特别强调"加力培育壮大耐心资本、长期资本和战略资本"，提 高"十五五"时期资本市场制度包容性、适应性。耐心资本作为一种注重长期投资、强调稳健回报的资本 形式，对于壮大绿色金融市场参与主体，为绿色金融发展提供可持续、长期、有耐心的资本具有重大意 义。 耐心资本在支持绿色金融发展方面具有天然优势 （一）从投资端来看，绿色金融领域为耐心资本提供了新的投资视角与机遇。2020年9月习近平总 书记在第七十五届联合国大会上正式宣布："中 ...

王一鸣认为，在加快建设新型能源体系方面，从近中期来看，要夯实新能源安全可靠替代能力，推进新 型储能、虚拟电厂等新型电力灵活调节能力建设。在加快全国碳市场建设方面，要有序提高有偿分配比 例，有序扩大行业覆盖范围。 地区发展需挖掘比较优势 ● 本报记者 赵白执南 经济发展稳中向好，民生保障力度不断加大，生态环境质量持续改善，治理和保护工作成效显著……中 国国际经济交流中心课题组近日发布的《中国可持续发展报告（2025）》对中国可持续发展情况作出如 上评价。报告显示，中国可持续发展综合指数连续9年稳步增长，多个年份增速超5%。 专家认为，中国可持续发展成效显著，未来仍应持续推动能源绿色低碳转型，推动碳市场有序扩大覆盖 行业范围；地区层面更应立足资源禀赋深挖比较优势，根据区域发展优势变化优化功能区布局，为可持 续发展注入持久动力。 可持续发展综合指数攀升 报告显示，我国可持续发展综合指数从2016年度的56.2攀升至2025年度的83.0，累计增幅达到47.7%， 连续9年实现增长。 具体来看，经济发展、社会民生、生态环境和治理保护4个分项指数总体保持上升态势。自2016年度以 来，经济发展指数年均增幅为5.26%， ...

Core Insights - The macroeconomic environment in 2025 presents both opportunities and challenges, with a focus on the transition from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The financial market in China is characterized by a unique rhythm amidst internal and external changes, with monetary policy maintaining a "moderately loose" stance and promoting consumption through various financial support policies [1] - Key questions for 2025 include understanding the core contradictions limiting consumer spending and how to achieve sustainable long-term growth in consumption [1] Group 1: Green Finance - As of Q3 2025, China's green loan balance reached 43.51 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%, maintaining over 20% growth for five consecutive years [3] - The balance between "stabilizing growth" and "reducing carbon emissions" is essential for high-quality economic development, with green finance playing a critical role in directing funds towards high-value and low-carbon sectors [4][5] - Green finance should support the upgrade of traditional industries and promote the development of green sectors like new energy vehicles and circular economy [4] Group 2: Financial Policies and Strategies - The "Five Major Articles" in finance aim to serve the real economy and require coordination among various financial sectors, with digital finance being a key driver for high-quality development [7][8] - The need for a systematic approach to financial services, including credit assessment and risk management, is emphasized to support technological and green finance [8] - The financial system's openness and alignment with international standards are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of the "Five Major Articles" [9] Group 3: Monetary Policy Outlook - Structural monetary policy tools are expected to be adjusted to enhance effectiveness, with potential increases in quotas and reductions in interest rates [12] - The RMB is anticipated to appreciate moderately in 2026, influenced by both domestic and international factors, including the Fed's interest rate cycle [13] - The focus on domestic circulation stability will be essential in countering external uncertainties, with an emphasis on enhancing domestic market competitiveness [11] Group 4: Consumer Spending and Economic Growth - Recent consumer subsidy policies have shifted from "incremental stimulation" to "structural optimization," highlighting the importance of consumption in driving economic potential [15] - The core contradiction limiting consumer spending is linked to the real estate market's adjustment phase, necessitating multi-faceted policy approaches to stabilize expectations and enhance consumer confidence [16] - Recommendations for boosting consumption include implementing paid staggered vacations, optimizing service consumption, and improving the overall price environment to stimulate consumer willingness [16]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong government aims to enhance the functionality and connotation of its international financial center [1] - The government plans to strengthen its competitive edge in the financial market by attracting high-quality companies from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and the Global South to list in Hong Kong [1] - There is a focus on diversifying the financial market by accelerating the development of fixed income and currency markets, green finance, and fintech, as well as exploring new opportunities in commodity trading and international gold transactions [1] Group 2 - The position of the Renminbi in global cross-border trade and investment is increasing, with Hong Kong being positioned as an offshore Renminbi business hub [1] - The government will support the cautious advancement of Renminbi internationalization through three main strategies: enhancing offshore Renminbi liquidity, optimizing financial infrastructure, and enriching investment products and risk management tools [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government aims to enhance its role as an international financial center by aligning with national development strategies and expanding its financial market offerings [1] Group 1: Financial Market Development - The government plans to strengthen the competitiveness of the stock market to attract high-quality companies from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and the Global South to list in Hong Kong [1] - There is an emphasis on diversifying the financial market by accelerating the development of fixed income and currency markets, green finance, and fintech [1] - New opportunities will be explored, including commodity trading and international gold trading [1] Group 2: RMB Internationalization - The position of the Renminbi (RMB) in global cross-border trade and investment is increasing, with Hong Kong positioned as an offshore RMB business hub [1] - The government will support the cautious advancement of RMB internationalization through three main areas: enhancing offshore RMB liquidity, optimizing financial infrastructure, and enriching investment products and risk management tools [1]

"十五五"开局之年已然临近。 规划建议首度将"金融强国"写入，既标志着我国金融发展逻辑发生重大转变——从基础制度搭建转 入以"强国"为导向的质量提升与全球竞争力培育阶段，更对金融业发展提出更高要求。 正是在这样的历史节点，12月26日，以"财富管理助力中国式现代化青岛实践"为主题的2025青岛 财富论坛在青岛金家岭金融区如约而至。 本次论坛共设置一个主论坛和三个分论坛，紧扣建设金融强国目标，围绕金融"五篇大文章"，现场 数百位国内经济金融领域相关领导、业内知名专家学者齐聚，共探财富管理与国家战略同频共振的 实践路径。 01 发出"青岛声音"，洞察"十五五"前沿趋势 过去一年，全球经济格局波谲云诡，国内新旧动能转换稳步演进，传统模式面临艰难险阻，在多重 风险交织叠加下，金融业站在了转型的十字路口。 本届论坛上，各界嘉宾在延续往年以前瞻视角、权威声音纵论行业发展同时，还进一步强调与国 家"十五五"规划建议的融合，带来精彩的观点输出，以更加积极的姿态深入探讨财富管理助力中国 式现代化青岛实践的赋能路径与未来图景。 "随着我国社会财富总规模的逐步积累，中国经济增长的模式也需要逐渐从投资驱动向消费投资并重 转变，充分发 ...