个人（不含个体工商户中的一般纳税人，下同）将购买不足2年的住房对外销售的，按照3%的征收率全额缴纳增值税；个人将购买2年以上 （含2年）的住房对外销售的，免征增值税。 2025年12月30日，财政部、税务总局发布《关于个人销售住房增值税政策的公告》（2025年第17号），明确自2026年1月1日起，调整个人销售 住房的增值税政策。 新规规定： 根据公告，个人销售购买不足2年的住房，增值税征收率由原政策下的5%下调至3%，按销售额全额征收；销售购买2年以上（含2年）的住 房，则继续免征增值税。 对此，上海易居房地产研究院副院长严跃进分析称，此次调整最直接的影响是降低了短期持有住房的交易成本。他以一套售价100万元、持有 未满2年的住房为例：原先需缴纳增值税约5万元，新政后仅需3万元，业主税费负担直接减少2万元。 "这有助于减轻业主出售短期房产的压力，提高房源流动性。"严跃进分析称，成本的降低有望促使一部分因税费过高而犹豫的业主进入市场， 增加二手房供应。 广东省住房政策研究中心首席研究员李宇嘉告诉记者，新政出台的背景是，当前新房和二手房市场开始分化，导致"卖旧买新"循环受阻。新政 将降低"卖旧买新"的循环阻力， ...

【要闻速递】 据CME"美联储观察"，市场对美联储未来降息预期趋于保守：明年1月降息25基点的概率仅14.9%，维 持利率不变概率高达85.1%；到3月累计降息25基点的概率为45.2%，维持不变48.3%，累计降息50基点 仅6.5%。 摘要今日周三(12月31日)亚盘时段，现货黄金交投于4344美元/盎司附近，金价周二反弹，势将创下自 1979年以来最大年度涨幅，受益于美联储降息预期、持续的地缘政治紧张、各国央行强劲的购金需求， 以及大量资金流入黄金ETF。 今日周三(12月31日)亚盘时段，现货黄金交投于4344美元/盎司附近，金价周二反弹，势将创下自1979年 以来最大年度涨幅，受益于美联储降息预期、持续的地缘政治紧张、各国央行强劲的购金需求，以及大 量资金流入黄金ETF。 【最新现货黄金行情解析】 昨日黄金走势与10月21日高度相似：价格在暴跌后出现技术性修正，晚间于4403一线承压回落。今日金 价徘徊于5-10日均线附近，尾盘最低下探近70美元。 日线图上，大阴之后收出带长上影的小阳孕线，整体仍处于修正下跌格局，与4380前一轮下跌形成对 称，预示后市震荡后仍将进一步下探至下方支撑区域。 多周期压 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide an overall industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - The policy of exempting VAT on the sale of homes held for over 2 years by individuals starting from 2026 will promote the activity of the second - hand housing market and drive the linkage effect between first - hand and second - hand housing [7][8]. - For copper, although price increases may suppress domestic demand, the long - term driving logic remains unchanged, and short - term adjustments provide opportunities for long - term buying [9][10]. - Glass is expected to be strong in the short - term and fluctuate in the medium - term [11]. - For live pigs, the pressure on supply will be concentrated in January, and there are opportunities to short near - month contracts at high prices [12]. Summary by Related Catalogs Real Estate - **Policy Impact**: Starting from January 1, 2026, individuals selling homes held for over 2 years will be exempt from VAT, while those held for less than 2 years will be taxed at a 3% levy rate. This policy will reduce the cost of housing sales, stimulate housing consumption, and promote the activity of the second - hand housing market [7][8]. Metals Copper - **Supply - side**: The 2026 copper concentrate long - term benchmark price TC is set at $0/ton, and policies may lead to structural changes in the smelting industry [9]. - **Demand - side**: The long - term consumption recovery expectation is strong, especially driven by emerging industries such as computing power centers. However, high prices may suppress domestic demand [9][10]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term price adjustments are good entry points for long - term buying [10]. Glass - **Short - term Drivers**: Environmental protection issues in Hubei may lead to production cuts, the 01 contract's position - to - warrant ratio is unfavorable to shorts, and low prices in Hebei have stimulated market stocking [11]. - **Medium - term Outlook**: The market may fluctuate due to high inventory levels and weakening basis [11]. Live Pigs - **Market Situation**: In late December, there was a structural shortage of pigs, but the overall inventory change was small. The price increase in late December led to re - stocking, and the pressure will be postponed to January [12]. - **Supply and Demand in January**: The group's January sales plan may be slightly reduced, but the need to avoid selling during the Spring Festival will increase supply pressure. Demand in January may not increase significantly, and prices are expected to rise weakly [12]. Other Metals - **Gold**: Inflation is moderately falling [14]. - **Silver**: It is in a high - level adjustment [14]. - **Zinc**: It shows a fluctuating and strengthening trend [14]. - **Lead**: Inventory increases are pressuring prices [14]. - **Tin**: Supply has been disrupted again [14]. - **Aluminum**: It shows a strengthening and fluctuating trend [14]. - **Alumina**: It continues to be at the bottom [14]. - **Cast aluminum alloy**: It follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [14]. - **Nickel**: There is a game between capital and industrial forces, and attention should be paid to the emergence of structural opportunities [14]. - **Stainless steel**: The fundamentals limit its elasticity, and attention should be paid to Indonesian policy risks [14]. Chemicals - **PX, PTA**: They are in a high - level fluctuating market. PX supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and PTA supply is recovering while downstream profits are being squeezed [69][72][73]. - **MEG**: The upside space is limited, and it still faces medium - term pressure. Although there are expectations of load reduction, the inventory accumulation pattern is difficult to change [69][74]. - **Rubber**: It shows a wide - range fluctuation [75]. - **Synthetic rubber**: It is falling from a high level [78]. - **LLDPE**: The upstream inventory is transferred, and the basis is stable [81]. - **PP**: Multiple PDH units are planned to be overhauled in January, and the market is stabilizing and fluctuating [84]. - **Caustic soda**: Attention should be paid to the delivery pressure in January. The market is characterized by high production and high inventory [87][89]. - **Paper pulp**: It shows a fluctuating and strengthening trend [93]. - **Methanol**: It is strong in the short - term [102]. - **Urea**: The fluctuation center is moving up [107]. - **Styrene**: It shows short - term fluctuations [111]. - **Soda ash**: The spot market has little change [116]. - **LPG**: The CP in January is at a high level, and the night - session price has made up for the increase [118]. - **Propylene**: The spot supply and demand are tightening, and there is an expectation of a stop - falling and rebound [118]. - **PVC**: It shows a weak and fluctuating trend. The high - production and high - inventory structure is difficult to change in the short - term [126][128]. Energy - **Fuel oil**: It is in a narrow - range adjustment and may remain strong in the short - term [129]. - **Low - sulfur fuel oil**: The night - session price has fallen, and the spot price difference between high - and low - sulfur fuels is temporarily stable [129]. Shipping - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: It is fluctuating at a high level. The key issues for the 2602 contract are the height of freight rates, the inflection point time, and the rate of price decline. For the 2604 contract, shorting at high prices has a relatively high probability of winning [131][141][142][143]. Agricultural Products - **Short - fiber, Bottle - chip**: They are fluctuating at a high level [145]. - **Offset - printing paper**: It is advisable to wait and see [148]. - **Pure benzene**: It shows short - term fluctuations [153]. - **Palm oil**: It has a short - term rebound, but the driving force is weak [156]. - **Soybean oil**: It moves within a range, and attention should be paid to the month - spread opportunities [156]. - **Soybean meal**: It fluctuates, and holiday risks should be avoided [163]. - **Soybean**: It is advisable to be cautious and wait and see before the festival [164]. - **Corn**: Attention should be paid to the spot market [167]. - **Sugar**: It is running weakly [171]. - **Cotton**: It maintains a fluctuating and strengthening trend [176]. - **Eggs**: They show short - term fluctuations [181]. - **Live pigs**: Contradictions continue to accumulate, and the price is strong before the festival [184]. - **Peanuts**: Positions are being reduced before the festival [189].

凤凰网财经讯 12月31日，三大股指集体高开，沪指涨0.09%，深成指涨0.17%，创业板指涨0.15%。先进 封装、存储器、消费电子、光伏题材走强，稳定币、商业航天、能源金属概念股走弱。北交所新股N蘅 东光上市涨逾1000%。 | | | | | 沪深京重要指数 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 * * ● | 咸新 | 张幅% | | 涨跌 涨跌家数 | | 用 | 现手 金额 | | 上证指数 | 3968.73 | 0.09 | 3.62 | 1047/784 | 0.03 | 350万 | 350万 62.61 7. | | 深证成指 | 13627.26 | 0.17 | 23.19 | 1542/867 | -0.01 | 808万 | 808万 119.18亿 | | 北证50 | 1449.56 | -0.07 | -1.08 | 149/87 | -0.15 | 17.5万 | 7.70 Z 17.5万 | | 创业板指 | 3247.74 | 0.15 | 4.84 | 760/445 | 0.0 ...

今日早参 2025 年 12 月 31 日 座机：021-28972202 邮箱：hekang@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：12 月美国金融条件进一步放松 近期数据显示美国经济增长动能整体改善：三季度 GDP 增速超预期（彭博 一致预期，下同）；12 月以来居民消费仍有韧性，企业投资意愿边际修复， 地产仍然偏弱；10-11 月美国私人就业维持扩张，11 月 CPI 通胀也超预期降 温，但两者均不同程度受到政府关门扰动；企业雇佣意愿和首申数据指示就 业趋势性改善；12 月 PMI 边际放缓但仍处扩张区间。12 月金融条件进一步 放松，主要受美元走弱、美股上涨推动。往前看，关注 12 月非农就业（1 月 9 日）、12 月 CPI（1 月 13 日）、联储主席人选（1 月初宣布）以及美联储 1 月 FOMC 会议（1 月 27-28 日）。 风险提示：美国就业市场走弱速度超预期，美国流动性紧张缓解不及预期。 研报发布日期：2025-12-30 研究员 易峘 SAC:S0570520100005 SFC:AMH263 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 何康 策略首席研究员兼金融工程首 ...

本报告内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 自强不息，飞龙在天 ——2026年宏观分析 汇报部门：研究中心 汇 报 人：郑 弘 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0015227 | 海外逻辑 | | --- | | 中国逻辑 | | --- | | | | 01. 02. 1 美国: 分歧与矛盾加剧 1.1. 回顾2025年经济指标与资产价格 | 图 | 美国经济指标多数下行 | 图 | 美国资产表现分化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | z | | | | 本报告内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 • 2025年美国经济与资产出现背离，即经济数据走弱的同时资产表现走强。 • 一是宽松政策的加持，二是AI兴起作为对冲，这一背景将延续至26年 2.1.降息周期即将进入第三年 • 2025年3次降息共75bp，联邦基金利率降至【3.50%-3.75%】区间 • 2026关注之一为主席换届后美联储独立性如何，关注之二为第三年联储政策预期如何 图 联邦基准利率 本报告内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 2 ...

科技引领，股指后继有力 浙商期货：研究中心股指团队 期货交易咨询号：Z0019474 日期：2025年12月 本报告内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 投资有风险，入市需谨慎 1. 中期选举前，中美摩擦会持续，但更多是博弈手段，关税大幅上升的概率较小，中美整体会处在阶段性缓和期。 2. 我们预期2026年美国仍有2-3次降息，流动性外溢逻辑延续，但日本加息会影响资本外溢效果，使得外资流入国内效果不及预期。 3. 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，宏观政策层面保持了必要的宽松，但力度未加大。资本市场严监管是常态，市场稳定性依靠保障投资者利益， 推动中长期资金稳固入市，政策总体对资本市场还是友好的。 4. 流动性层面，国内A股市场会保持流动性充裕，但此轮估值抬升过后，流动性叙事边际减弱。 5. 总量经济增速维持稳定，但传统经济（房地产等）的反弹预期仍然较弱，需要更多的政策支持。 结构判断： 结构上更加看好科技成长股机会，还有就是"反内卷"条线的企业利润修复方向（传统制造业、新能源等领域），更加看多IM。若 地产、消费等增量政策落地视角，低估值板块存在盈利及估值修复的双重机会，可配置 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - On December 30, the convertible bond industry showed mixed performance in terms of gains and losses, with valuations rising on a month - on - month basis [1]. - The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant in the market [1]. - The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose [2]. - The convertible bond valuations increased [2]. - In the A - share market, more than half of the underlying stock industry indices declined, while in the convertible bond market, 14 industries rose [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.14% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index remained unchanged, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.49%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.63%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.06%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.04% [1]. - **Market Style**: Mid - cap growth was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth rose 0.57%, large - cap value fell 0.13%, mid - cap growth rose 0.81%, mid - cap value rose 0.66%, small - cap growth rose 0.66%, and small - cap value rose 0.34% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 75.057 billion yuan, a 2.96% month - on - month decrease; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.161532 trillion yuan, a 0.18% month - on - month increase; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23.828 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.02 bp to 1.86% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.53 yuan, a 0.09% month - on - month increase. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 202.44 yuan, a 1.47% increase; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 118.85 yuan, a 0.18% decrease; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.71 yuan, a 0.01% increase [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 59.95%, a 1.15 - percentage - point increase. The largest change in proportion occurred in the 120 - 130 (including 130) range, with a proportion of 28.01%, a 1.39 - percentage - point decrease. There were no bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 132.60 yuan, a 0.07% month - on - month decrease [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 33.54%, a 0.45 - percentage - point month - on - month increase; the overall weighted par value was 101.88 yuan, a 0.19% month - on - month decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 18.25%, a 1.38 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 86.78%, a 2.11 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 25.17%, a 0.42 - percentage - point increase [2]. Industry Performance - **Underlying Stock Market**: Among the A - share industries, the top three decliners were Commerce and Retail (-1.56%), Real Estate (-1.22%), and Utilities (-1.14%); the top three gainers were Petroleum and Petrochemical (+2.63%), Automobile (+1.35%), and Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.31%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: Among the convertible bond industries, the top three gainers were Automobile (+2.08%), Petroleum and Petrochemical (+1.25%), and Textile and Apparel (+0.77%); the top three decliners were Environmental Protection (-2.57%), National Defense and Military Industry (-1.23%), and Building Materials (-1.16%) [3]. - **By Category**: - **Closing Price**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.38%, manufacturing increased by 0.54%, technology decreased by 0.24%, large - consumption increased by 0.10%, and large - finance decreased by 0.05% [3]. - **Conversion Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.21 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.57 percentage points, technology increased by 0.028 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.63 percentage points, and large - finance increased by 0.79 percentage points [3]. - **Conversion Value**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.74%, manufacturing increased by 0.17%, technology decreased by 0.36%, large - consumption decreased by 0.43%, and large - finance decreased by 0.20% [3]. - **Pure Bond Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.55 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.81 percentage points, technology decreased by 0.16 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.12 percentage points, and large - finance decreased by 0.065 percentage points [4]. Industry Rotation - Industries such as Petroleum and Petrochemical, Automobile, and Non - Ferrous Metals led the gains. For example, Petroleum and Petrochemical had a daily increase of 2.63% in the underlying stock market and 1.25% in the convertible bond market; Automobile had a 1.35% increase in the underlying stock market and 2.08% in the convertible bond market [54].

12月22日，德祥地产发布公告，认购协议所载的所有条件均已获达成，完成亦已根据认购协议的条款及 条件于2025年12月22日落实，已向认购方按每股认购股份0.7港元的认购价配发及发行合共1.008亿股新 股份。 该1.008亿股认购股份于紧接完成前占本公司已发行股份总数约11.11%，以及于紧接完成后占经认购股 份配发及发行所扩大后的本公司已发行股份总数约10.00%。 香港联交所最新资料显示，12月30日，德祥地产(00199)股东将股票存入瑞邦证券，存仓市值1.04亿港 元，占比10.00%。 ...

2025年前三季度我国经济同比增长5.2%，尽管四季度经济面临下行压力，但是全年有望实现5%左右的增长目标。 刘元春。资料图 2026年增长目标建议定在5%左右 《21世纪》：2025年前三季度经济增长5.2%，预计四季度经济增速如何？如何看待2025年经济表现？ 具体来看，尽管面临国际经贸斗争，2025年1~11月份我国货物出口同比增长6.2%，实现较高增长，出口表现韧性十足。1~11月份社会消费品 零售总额同比增长4%，服务零售额同比增长5.4%，消费仍在持续恢复，尤其是升级类服务消费增长较快。1~11月份，固定资产投资同比下降 2.6%，高技术产业投资维持较高增长。 中央经济工作会议指出，2026年要更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，因地制 宜发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的 有效提升和量的合理增长。 如何看待2025年经济表现？2026年应追求怎样的经济增速？如何展望2026年经济形势？如何更好地提振消费？如何继续实施更加积极有为的宏 观政策？要重点推进哪些结 ...