商务部外国投资管理司负责人王亚在国新办新闻发布会上表示，2026年，将以服务业为重点，扩大市场 准入和开放领域，有序扩大电信、医疗、教育等领域自主开放，推动试点项目尽早落地，支持服务业外 资企业延伸价值链，实现专业化、融合化、数字化发展，促进服务业扩容提质。 今年将大力发展服务贸易 出台扩大入境消费政策措施 一视同仁支持外企参与提振消费、政府采购、招投标等 商务部外国投资管理司负责人王亚1月26日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，今年将以服务业为重点，扩大 市场准入和开放领域，有序扩大电信、医疗、教育等领域自主开放，推动试点项目尽早落地，支持服务 业外资企业延伸价值链，实现专业化、融合化、数字化发展。同时，将进一步优化外商投资支持政策。 落实好境外投资者已在华取得的利润直接投资税收抵免、鼓励外商投资产业目录等政策措施，一视同仁 支持外资企业参与提振消费、政府采购、招投标等活动，助力外资企业在华长期生根发展。 商务部对外贸易司司长王志华在国新办新闻发布会上表示，今年将大力发展服务贸易，完善跨境服务贸 易负面清单管理制度，有序推进服务市场开放。建设国家服务贸易创新发展示范区，扩大优势生产型服 务出口，促进知识产权、人力资 ...

人民网广州1月26日电 (记者王雅蝶)1月26日上午，广东省第十四届人民代表大会第五次会议在广州白云国际会议中心世纪大会堂开幕。会上，省长孟凡利向 大会作政府工作报告。 省政府工作报告指出，2025年，两届广交会吸引境外采购商人数再创新高，广东团现场成交额均超百亿美元。服务贸易总额突破2500亿美元、增长12.5%。 实际使用外资1126.6亿元、增长11.3%，新设外资企业3.6万家、增长38.7%。 2025年10月15日，第138届广交会在广州开幕。人民网记者 王雅蝶摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global trade system is facing unprecedented challenges due to geopolitical conflicts and increased tariffs, yet approximately 72% of global trade continues to operate under WTO rules, showing resilience despite a decline from 80% prior to the escalation of tariffs and unilateral measures [3][4]. Group 1: Current Trade Dynamics - The WTO's role is not to resolve non-trade issues but to facilitate dialogue among members to prevent non-trade conflicts from escalating into trade disputes [4][5]. - In 2025, global goods trade growth reached 2.4%, significantly higher than the previously predicted 0.9%, driven by preemptive shipping in response to potential tariffs and rapid growth in AI-related product trade [7]. - AI-related products accounted for approximately 42% of the global trade increment in 2025, supported by the Information Technology Agreement, which maintains low or zero tariffs on many AI-related goods [7]. Group 2: Future Trade Projections - The WTO projects a cautious growth rate of about 0.5% for global goods trade in 2026, as the effects of tariffs become more pronounced, although continued expansion in AI-related trade could provide some support [7]. - In contrast, the service trade outlook is more robust, with an expected growth rate of about 4.5% in 2026, and digital delivery services anticipated to grow by 5.6% [7]. Group 3: Reform Consensus - There is a growing consensus among WTO members on the need for reform, with discussions focusing on decision-making mechanisms, development issues, and creating a fair competitive environment [9][10]. - The current decision-making process, which relies on consensus, has led to inefficiencies, prompting discussions on how to maintain flexibility while adhering to the principle of consensus [10]. - Development issues, particularly the application of special and differential treatment for developing members, are a focal point of the reform discussions [10].

Group 1: Transatlantic Trade and Relations - The daily trade of goods and services between the US and the EU exceeds $5.4 billion, supported by extensive cross-border investments that sustain millions of jobs [1][7] - EU leaders are viewing the vast flows of goods, services, and investments as potential leverage against the US, especially in light of recent tensions [1][7] - The current crisis in transatlantic relations is considered one of the most severe, with implications for future interactions under the Trump administration [1][7] Group 2: Financial Leverage and US Debt - European investors hold approximately $2 trillion in US Treasury bonds, which positions them with significant financial leverage over the US economy [2][8] - Concerns are raised about the sustainability of US debt, with potential consequences if European investors cease purchasing US bonds, leading to increased capital costs for the US government [2][9] - Some European entities, like Denmark's AkademikerPension, are beginning to question US creditworthiness, indicating a shift in sentiment towards US debt [3][9] Group 3: Service Trade Dynamics - The EU purchased around $300 billion in services from the US last year, while exporting about $200 billion, creating a service trade surplus that could be leveraged against the US [4][10] - There are warnings that restricting US services could harm European industrial competitiveness, particularly in technology sectors where US offerings are hard to replace [5][11] - Some European countries have implemented digital service taxes, which have drawn criticism from the US government, highlighting tensions over technology policies [5][11] Group 4: Implementation Challenges - The effectiveness of European leverage is questioned, particularly regarding their ability to implement measures against the US [6][12] - The EU's decision-making process is often seen as slow and convoluted, which may hinder timely responses to US actions [6][12] - Recent delays in approving trade agreements with South American countries illustrate the challenges faced by the EU in diversifying its trade relationships [6][12]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai aims to strengthen its role as a "key node in the global city network" during a period of globalization headwinds by enhancing domestic consumption and service engines while improving its discourse power in trade and shipping rules [1][2] Economic Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines major goals for Shanghai's economic and social development, emphasizing high-quality development, new leaps in urban core functions, breakthroughs in high-level reform and opening up, and significant improvements in social civilization [3] - The plan highlights the importance of building an international consumption center and enhancing domestic demand as the main driver of economic growth [3] Service Sector Expansion - Shanghai plans to expand service consumption, focusing on cultural, tourism, sports, and health services, while promoting green and smart consumption [4] - The city encourages innovation in consumption models and formats, integrating online and offline consumption, and enhancing the international influence of large consumption events [4] Policy Measures - Recent policies include the "Measures to Promote the Quality Improvement and Consumption Expansion of the Service Industry," which proposes 28 initiatives aimed at optimizing supply and expanding consumption [5] - The focus is on quality competition in the service sector, shifting from scale expansion to value enhancement [5][6] Trade and Shipping Enhancements - Shanghai's "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the enhancement of trade hub functions and the optimization of trade structures, aiming to strengthen global supply chain management [7][8] - The city plans to promote high-value product exports and develop knowledge-intensive service trade, including cultural and technical trade [7] Foreign Trade Performance - In 2025, Shanghai's foreign trade is projected to reach 4.51 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 10.8% and imports by 1.8%, outperforming national averages [8] - The export of high-end manufacturing products, particularly electric vehicles and industrial robots, has shown significant growth, indicating a shift towards "Shanghai Intelligent Manufacturing" [9] Maritime and Shipping Development - Shanghai aims to solidify its position as a global maritime hub by developing modern shipping services and promoting digital and green transformations in the shipping industry [9] - Plans include establishing a world-class shipping exchange and enhancing the global service network of shipping insurance institutions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of an expanded domestic demand strategy is essential for maintaining long-term healthy economic development and meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life [1] Group 1: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The central economic work conference emphasizes the importance of leading domestic demand and building a strong domestic market as a priority for economic work in 2026 [2] - In the first eleven months, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 4.0%, with an expectation to exceed 50 trillion yuan for the first time in 2025 [2] - The service retail growth rate outpaced that of goods retail by 1.3 percentage points, indicating strong vitality and potential in the service sector [2] Group 2: Focus Areas for Consumption Growth - The focus will be on key and potential areas to cultivate new growth points in service consumption, including transportation, housekeeping, online audio-visual, and tourism [3] - The 2026 policy will support green and smart product consumption through a more robust "old-for-new" policy, encouraging the replacement of old appliances with energy-efficient models [3] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing offline retail experiences and creating diverse consumption scenarios to balance online and offline development [3] Group 3: Downstream Market Potential - The third and fourth-tier cities and counties represent a significant market, accounting for 70% of the population and 60% of retail sales, making them key areas for consumption growth [4] - The "Buy in China" series of activities will be promoted, including special events during the Spring Festival to enhance consumer engagement [4] Group 4: Trade Development Strategies - The foreign trade sector is expected to show resilience, with total goods trade expected to exceed 45 trillion yuan, growing by 3.8% [5] - The focus will be on diversifying markets, promoting balanced trade development, and enhancing service trade through improved policies and support for emerging service exports [6][7] Group 5: High-Level Opening Up - The Ministry of Commerce will expand autonomous opening in various service sectors and promote the implementation of free trade agreements to enhance trade facilitation [8] - Efforts will be made to promote cross-border supply chain cooperation and participate constructively in global economic governance, including APEC and WTO meetings [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of an expanded domestic demand strategy is essential for maintaining long-term healthy economic development and meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life [1] Group 1: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The central economic work conference emphasizes "domestic demand as the main driver" and aims to build a strong domestic market, with a focus on promoting consumption [2] - In 2025, China's retail sales of consumer goods are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan for the first time, with a growth rate of 4.0% in the first 11 months [2] - The service retail sector is growing faster than goods retail, indicating strong vitality and potential in the market [2] Group 2: Service Consumption Growth - The focus will be on cultivating new growth points in service consumption, particularly in sectors like transportation, housekeeping, and online entertainment [3] - Policies will be implemented to support the replacement of old consumer goods with new, energy-efficient products, promoting green and intelligent consumption [3] Group 3: Downstream Market Potential - The third and fourth-tier cities and counties represent a significant market, accounting for 70% of the population and 60% of retail sales, and are seen as areas with the highest growth potential [4] - Initiatives like the "Buy in China" series will be promoted to stimulate consumption in these regions, including special events during the Spring Festival [4] Group 4: Trade Development - China's foreign trade is expected to exceed 45 trillion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 3.8%, maintaining its position as the world's largest trading nation for nine consecutive years [5] - The focus will be on diversifying markets, promoting balanced trade development, and enhancing service trade [6][7] Group 5: High-Level Opening Up - The Ministry of Commerce will expand autonomous opening in various service sectors and promote the implementation of free trade agreements [8] - Efforts will be made to optimize the cross-border layout of industrial and supply chains, encouraging cooperation in green development and digital economy [9] - Active participation in global economic governance will be prioritized, including engagement in APEC and WTO meetings [9]

Group 1: Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of building a strong domestic market and expanding high-level opening-up, with specific measures to boost consumption and promote trade innovation [1][2] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to achieve a retail sales total of over 50 trillion yuan for the year, with a 4.0% growth in social retail sales in the first eleven months [2][3] Group 2: Consumption Strategies - Focus on cultivating service consumption and optimizing trade-in policies, with a target to enhance green and smart product consumption by 2026 [3][4] - The strategy includes promoting service consumption in key areas such as transportation, home services, and entertainment, while also enhancing offline retail experiences [3][4] Group 3: Downstream Market Activation - The strategy targets lower-tier markets, which account for 70% of the population and 60% of social retail, by improving circulation facilities and market environments [4] - The Ministry plans to host significant promotional events like the "Lego New Year" to stimulate consumption during the Spring Festival [4] Group 4: Trade Innovation Development - The Ministry of Commerce identifies three pillars for trade development: goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, in response to global trade slowdowns [5][6] - Emphasis on market diversification, promoting balanced trade development, and enhancing service trade through policy improvements and international cooperation [6][7] Group 5: High-Level Opening-Up Initiatives - The Ministry plans to expand autonomous opening in various service sectors and enhance the operational policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port [8][9] - Active participation in global economic governance through APEC and WTO meetings, promoting multilateralism and free trade [9]

Group 1: Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of building a strong domestic market and expanding high-level openness, with specific measures to boost consumption and promote trade innovation [1][2] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to achieve a retail sales total of over 50 trillion yuan for the year, with a 4.0% growth in social retail sales in the first eleven months [2][3] Group 2: Consumption Strategies - Focus on cultivating service consumption and optimizing trade-in policies, with an emphasis on green and smart product consumption [3][4] - The Ministry plans to enhance consumption in lower-tier markets, which account for 70% of the population and 60% of retail sales, by improving circulation facilities and market environments [4] Group 3: Trade Innovation - The Ministry of Commerce identifies three pillars for trade development: goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, in response to global trade slowdowns [5][6] - Emphasis on diversifying markets, promoting balanced trade, and developing service trade through improved policies and international cooperation [6][7] Group 4: High-Level Openness - The Ministry will expand autonomous openness in various service sectors and enhance the implementation of free trade agreements to boost trade [8][9] - Plans to deepen cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and participate actively in global economic governance, including APEC and WTO meetings [9]

Group 1: Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of boosting domestic consumption and expanding high-level openness as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][11] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to activate the consumption engine and promote trade innovation through specific measures outlined in recent economic meetings [1][11] Group 2: Consumption Growth Strategies - The retail sales of consumer goods are projected to exceed 50 trillion yuan for the first time, with a growth rate of 4.0% in the first eleven months [2][12] - The focus will be on enhancing service consumption, optimizing trade-in policies, and activating lower-tier market consumption [2][12][14] - Key areas for service consumption growth include transportation, housekeeping, online audio-visual services, and experiential services [3][13] Group 3: Trade Innovation Development - The global trade growth is expected to slow down, with the WTO projecting a 0.5% increase in global trade by 2026 [6][15] - The Ministry of Commerce will focus on three pillars: goods trade, service trade, and digital trade to stabilize foreign trade [6][15] - Strategies include diversifying markets, promoting balanced trade development, and enhancing service trade [5][16][17] Group 4: High-Level Openness Initiatives - The Ministry plans to expand autonomous openness in various service sectors and implement zero-tariff measures for all African countries with diplomatic relations [8][18] - The focus will be on optimizing the layout of free trade zones and enhancing the facilitation of trade and investment [8][18] - Participation in global economic governance will include significant events like APEC and WTO meetings to promote multilateralism and free trade [9][19]