2025年一季度，多项政策调整引发经济局势的不确定性，美股一二级市场均呈降温迹象。道琼斯工业指 数一季度下跌1.28%，纳斯达克指数下跌10.42%，标普500指数下跌4.59%。根据Wind数据统计，2025年 一季度股权融资（包含IPO与再融资）募资金额为444亿美元，较去年同期的503亿美元减少-11.80%。 IPO方面，2025年一季度共88家企业成功上市，较去年同期增加36家；融资总金额为114亿美元，较去 年同期增长18.21%；IPO募资金额最大的是Venture Global，达17.50亿美元。SPAC方面，2025年一季度 IPO融资家数为19家，较去年同期增加11家；融资金额为26亿美元，较去年同期上升57.45%。中概股方 面，一季度赴美IPO以中小型企业为主导，上市数量为22家，较去年同期增加9家；融资金额仅为3亿美 元，较去年同期减少83.05%。 再融资方面，2025年一季度再融资事件数为209起，较去年同期减少35起；再融资金额330亿美元，较去 年同期下降18.93%。 从IPO承销维度来看，高盛以14.31亿美元的承销金额位居IPO承销榜榜首，承销家数为8家；摩根大通以 ...

本文作者：刘晨明/许向真/陈振威 报告摘要 扫描下图二维码 ， 可进入周一早8:00的路演链接 4月2日美国宣布超预期"对等关税"引发全球市场巨震，4月5日中国宣布对美34%反制关税后恐慌加剧。 对于港股 市场将如何反映关税冲击，我们认为不宜低估 短期风险与不确定性， 外部冲击之后，逻辑回到内需修复与自主可控： 1. 贸易战以来中国对美国直接出口敞口有所收窄，但对转口国比例提升明显，很大程度上美国仍是这部分出口的最终消费国。 2. "转口国"是此次美国"对等关税"的重点打击对象，后续谈判不排除会有涉中措施。 特朗普上台以来，墨西哥、越南、泰国、印尼都曾对中国采取加税或从严 监察措施。 3. 港股科技硬件、医疗保健、可选消费以及部分工业和基础设施领域上市公司有不小的风险敞口，短期我们更建议规避不确定性。文中我们梳理了港股前50大 市值+机构最关注的50家公司2012年以来的出口占比。 对于此次 "对等关税"可以有正面或负面理解，负面理解在于关税对出口的直接冲击，同时市场可能再度 交易人民币主动贬值；正面理解在于此次美国加征关税多面树敌，且美国国内经济数据走弱、降息预期陡增，反而为中国逆周期调节赢得宝贵的时间和空 ...

Overview of Equity Financing Market - In Q1 2025, the A-share equity financing market maintained a steady issuance rhythm, with a total of 57 financing events, a decrease of 21 events compared to the same period last year, raising a total of 92.255 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.82% [1][2] - The number of IPOs was 25, down by 6 from the previous year, with a fundraising scale of 15.82 billion yuan, a decline of 41.39% [1][2][16] - The number of private placements was 24, down by 14, raising a total of 62.755 billion yuan, an increase of 24.08% year-on-year [1][2] Financing Method Distribution - In Q1 2025, the distribution of financing methods showed that IPOs accounted for 17.15% of the total, with 25 events raising 15.82 billion yuan; private placements accounted for 68.02%, with 24 events raising 62.755 billion yuan; and convertible bonds accounted for 14.83%, with 8 events raising 13.68 billion yuan [5][8] Industry Distribution of Financing Entities - The hardware equipment industry led the fundraising with 21.3 billion yuan, followed by non-bank financials and public utilities with 12 billion yuan and 11.9 billion yuan, respectively [9] Regional Distribution of Financing Entities - Shanghai ranked first in fundraising with 18.018 billion yuan from 6 projects, primarily due to Guotai Junan's private placement project. Shaanxi followed with 17.439 billion yuan from 1 project, and Guangdong raised 15.891 billion yuan from 9 projects [12][15] IPO Distribution by Board - The innovation and entrepreneurship board led the fundraising with a total of 59.17% of the total IPO amount. The Shanghai main board had 5 IPOs raising 3.507 billion yuan (22.17%), while the Shenzhen main board had 3 IPOs raising 1.656 billion yuan (10.46%) [18][21] Top 10 IPO Financing Amounts - The highest IPO financing in Q1 2025 was from Kaifa Technology, raising 1.169 billion yuan, followed by Xingfu Electronics and Hanshu Technology with 1.168 billion yuan and 1.162 billion yuan, respectively [28][29] Trends in Private Placement Financing - In Q1 2025, the overall financing scale of private placements slightly exceeded the same period last year, with 24 events raising 62.755 billion yuan, an increase of 24.08% year-on-year [30] Top 10 Underwriters by Total Amount - CITIC Securities topped the underwriting amount with 30.352 billion yuan, followed by AVIC Securities with 8.720 billion yuan and Dongfang Securities with 7.141 billion yuan [45][46]

2025年一季度A股市场震荡走高，以Deepseek概念为首的人工智能板块成为一季度市场主线之一，提振A股科技股大行情。截至2025年一季度 末， A股主要股指多数呈上涨态势，北证50指数表现最强，中证1000、科创50、万得全A、深证成指均录得上涨。机械、有色金属、汽车与零配 件涨幅位列行业前三，其中，机械行业以10.74%的涨幅居首。 市场篇 1.1 A股主要股指表现 2025年一季度，人工智能、机器人、新能源车等概念表现强势。Deepseek概念涨幅居首，累计上涨46.19%，IDC（算力租赁）概念上涨 26.07%；宇树机器人、减速器概念分别上涨31.04%、30.77%；汽车配件精选、小米汽车概念分别上涨21.82%、17.89%。 2025年一季度A股主要股指多数呈上涨态势。北证50指数表现最强，累计上涨22.48%，中证1000、科创50、万得全A、深证成指均录得上涨。 1.2 A股行业表现 在Wind二级行业分类的35个行业中，2025年一季度共有20个行业录得上涨。机械行业涨幅居首，累计上涨10.74%；有色金属、汽车与零配件、 软件服务行业分别上涨10.56%、10.45%、10.02%。 ...

Group 1: Asset Structure - The asset structure of Chinese technology assets shows that A-shares are more focused on manufacturing, while Hong Kong and US stocks lean towards internet software services and new energy vehicle sectors [9][10][11] - In A-shares, technology assets account for nearly 50% of the market, with hardware and electrical equipment dominating [9] - In Hong Kong, technology assets represent 61% of the market, with a balanced distribution between technology services and manufacturing [10] - In the US, technology assets account for approximately 92% of the market, predominantly in software services and internet companies [11] Group 2: Performance Comparison - Since 2024, the revenue and profit growth rates of technology assets in Hong Kong and the US have surpassed those in A-shares, with ROE_TTM also beginning to exceed A-shares [21][22] - As of Q3 2024, the revenue growth rates for A-shares, Hong Kong, and US-listed Chinese technology assets were 3.5%, 7.5%, and 14.1% respectively, while net profit growth rates were -11.3%, 31.2%, and 76.1% [23] - The profitability of technology assets in Hong Kong and the US is significantly higher, particularly in the software services and media sectors, compared to A-shares [32][33] Group 3: Valuation Comparison - The valuation of A-shares is generally lower than that of Hong Kong and US stocks, with A-share technology indices trading at historical averages [6][21] - As of March 11, 2025, the PE ratios for A-shares' ChiNext 50 and Sci-Tech Innovation 50 indices were 32x and 41x, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Tech index was at 25x [21] - The PS ratios for A-shares' Sci-Tech 50 and Sci-Tech 100 indices were 5x and 6.8x, indicating a potential for upward valuation adjustments [21] Group 4: Investment Outlook - The report suggests that the revaluation of Chinese technology assets is expected to continue, with each market having its unique advantages [5][21] - The ongoing support for technological innovation from government policies, particularly in AI and robotics, is anticipated to drive further interest in these assets [5][21]