● 本报记者 连润 11月9日，国家统计局发布数据显示，10月份，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上 涨0.2%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续第6个月扩大。全国工业生产者出厂 价格指数（PPI）环比由上月持平转为上涨0.1%，为年内首次上涨；同比下降2.1%，降幅比上月收窄0.2 个百分点，连续第3个月收窄。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，受扩内需等政策措施持续显效，叠加国庆、中秋长假带动影 响，10月份CPI环比涨幅扩大、同比由降转涨。 从PPI环比运行看，董莉娟表示，一方面，供需关系改善带动部分行业价格上涨，10月份，煤炭开采和 洗选业价格环比上涨1.6%，煤炭加工价格上涨0.8%，光伏设备及元器件制造价格上涨0.6%，均连续2个 多月上涨。另一方面，输入性因素影响国内有色金属和石油相关行业价格走势分化，10月份，国际有色 金属价格上行带动国内有色金属矿采选业价格环比上涨5.3%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格环比上 涨2.4%。 从PPI同比走势看，10月份，PPI同比下降2.1%，降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点，连续第3个月收窄。董莉 娟分析，一是重 ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month, which is an expansion of 0.1 percentage points compared to September and slightly above seasonal levels [2] - Service prices shifted from a 0.3% decline in September to a 0.2% increase in October, influenced by strong travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with hotel accommodation, airfare, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively [2] - Year-on-year, the CPI turned from a 0.3% decline in September to a 0.2% increase in October, with core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2%, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% in October, marking the first increase of the year [4] - Year-on-year, the PPI decreased by 2.1%, but the decline narrowed by 0.2 percentage points compared to September, indicating a continuous improvement in price levels [5] - Factors contributing to the PPI increase include improved supply-demand relationships and the impact of input costs on the prices of non-ferrous metals and petroleum-related industries [4][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The overall price data indicates a steady enhancement of economic vitality and the release of domestic demand potential, supported by macro policies and market confidence [1] - The recovery in domestic demand is expected to continue to support industrial product prices, with ongoing policy measures aimed at stabilizing competition in various sectors [6][7] - The narrowing of PPI declines is attributed to improved order conditions and the implementation of consumption-boosting policies, which are expected to have a positive impact on related industries [5][7]

Core Insights - The inflation data for October indicates a steady recovery in China's economic vitality and domestic demand, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing a year-on-year increase of 0.2% and a core CPI increase of 1.2%, marking the highest level since March 2024 [2][5][14] CPI Analysis - The CPI turned from a decline of 0.3% in September to an increase of 0.2% in October, with food prices decreasing by 2.9%, but the decline has narrowed [3][6] - The core CPI's continuous rise suggests a robust recovery in domestic consumption, particularly in service consumption, indicating a solid foundation for overall prices [5][6] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% in October, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1% [2][7] - Factors contributing to the narrowing decline in PPI include improved supply-demand relationships and ongoing capacity governance in key industries [9][10] Future Outlook - The outlook for inflation suggests a "strong food, weak energy, stable core" scenario, with potential for slight rebounds in food prices due to seasonal factors [6][10] - The government's focus on expanding domestic demand and enhancing consumer spending is expected to support economic growth and stabilize inflation levels [12][14]

Group 1: Inflation Data - The core CPI increased by 1.2% year-on-year in October, marking the highest level since March 2024 and the sixth consecutive month of growth [4] - The overall CPI turned from a decrease of 0.3% in September to an increase of 0.2% in October, indicating a positive shift in consumer prices [2][5] - The PPI decreased by 2.1% year-on-year in October, but the decline has narrowed for three consecutive months, reflecting improvements in certain industry supply-demand relationships [6][8] Group 2: Economic Signals - The October inflation data signals a steady enhancement of economic vitality and the continuous release of domestic demand potential, supported by effective policies [1][4] - The recovery in core CPI suggests a robust recovery in domestic consumption, particularly in service consumption, indicating a solidifying price foundation [4][13] - The improvement in price data is seen as a comprehensive result of macroeconomic policy effects and balanced supply-demand relationships [4][8] Group 3: Future Outlook - The upcoming inflation trends are expected to show "strong food, weak energy, and stable core" characteristics, with potential for slight rebounds in food prices due to seasonal factors [5] - The government emphasizes the need for policies to further stimulate domestic demand and enhance consumer spending, which is crucial for economic growth [10][12] - The overall economic environment is projected to improve, with CPI gradually rising and PPI deflationary pressures easing, contributing to a more stable price level [13]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, driven by policies to expand domestic demand and the impact of the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - Significant increases in vegetable prices, which rose by 4.3% month-on-month, contributed to the CPI's year-on-year improvement, with the decline in pork and fruit prices also easing [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% in October, marking the first rise of the year, despite a year-on-year decline of 2.1% [1][4] - The improvement in supply-demand relationships in certain industries, driven by anti-involution policies, has supported price increases in sectors such as coal, cement, and photovoltaic equipment [4][5] - Specific price increases included a 1.6% rise in coal mining and washing, a 0.8% increase in coal processing, and a 0.6% rise in photovoltaic equipment manufacturing [4][5] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts expect the PPI to steadily recover year-on-year by 2026, while the CPI is anticipated to remain at low levels, indicating a moderate inflationary trend [6]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, driven by policies to expand domestic demand and the impact of the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [1] - Food prices decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 1.5 percentage points compared to the previous month, contributing to a reduction in the overall CPI decline [2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) shifted from flat to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline was 2.1%, a narrowing of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1][2] - The rise in PPI was attributed to improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries and the upward trend in international commodity prices [2][3] - Specific industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing saw price increases of 1.6% and 0.6% respectively, indicating a recovery in pricing due to improved demand [3][5] Group 3: Future Outlook - The CPI is expected to rise to around 0.6% year-on-year in November, with low price levels providing room for growth-stabilizing policies and potential interest rate cuts by the central bank [2] - The PPI is projected to remain stable at around -2.1% year-on-year in November, with the possibility of a slight increase in the decline due to external economic pressures [6]

Group 1: Inflation Trends - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) shifted from a decrease of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, marking the highest value since February of this year, with a seasonal level higher than the previous two years [1][8] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a narrowing decline of 0.2 percentage points to -2.1%, marking the third consecutive month of narrowing [1][8] - Gold prices significantly impacted both CPI and PPI, with domestic gold futures prices increasing by 52.8% year-on-year, a substantial rise of 9.5 percentage points compared to September [2][12] Group 2: Food Prices and Core CPI - Food prices decreased by 2.9%, with the decline narrowing by 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, affecting CPI by approximately 0.54 percentage points [2][16] - Core CPI rose by 1.2%, the highest since March 2024, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% [2][9] - The increase in core CPI was primarily driven by gold prices, with other goods and services related to gold also showing a significant year-on-year increase of 12.8% [2][12] Group 3: PPI and Industry Performance - The PPI for October showed a year-on-year decline of 2.1%, with notable performance in the non-ferrous industry, where prices increased by 5.3% and 2.4% for mining and metal processing, respectively [3][21] - The narrowing decline in PPI was attributed to ongoing capacity management and increased demand for coal mining and washing, with a reduction in the decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [3][21] - Life goods PPI decreased by 1.4%, with the decline narrowing by 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [3][21] Group 4: Market Outlook and Strategy - The rise in prices is influenced by multiple factors, including the increase in gold prices and weather-related impacts on vegetable prices, leading to an unexpected overall price increase [4][23] - The bond market is entering a recovery phase, with a recommendation for a barbell strategy to manage risks while benefiting from potential interest rate declines [4][25] - The 10-year government bond yield is expected to recover to a range of 1.6%-1.65% by the end of the year [4][25]

Inflation Data - October CPI increased by 0.2% year-on-year, up from -0.3% in the previous month, exceeding market expectations of -0.1% and prior forecasts of 0.1%[1] - October PPI recorded a year-on-year decline of -2.1%, an improvement from -2.3% in the previous month, also above market expectations of -2.3%[7] Price Movements - Food prices decreased by 2.9%, with the decline narrowing by 1.5 percentage points compared to the previous month, impacting CPI by approximately -0.54 percentage points[3] - Core CPI rose by 1.2%, marking the highest increase since March 2024, with service prices increasing by 0.8%[3] Sector Analysis - Significant price increases were observed in gold jewelry, with prices rising by 50.3% for gold and 46.1% for platinum, driven by sustained demand and new tax policies[4] - The manufacturing sector showed signs of slowing, with the production index at 49.7%, down 2.2 percentage points from the previous month[8] Market Outlook - The fourth quarter is expected to see a shift in asset performance, with a transition from technology growth stocks to low-volatility dividend stocks as risk appetite declines[1] - Bond yields are anticipated to decrease in Q4 due to weakening fundamentals and potential monetary easing as risk preferences shift[1]

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China has turned from a decline to an increase year-on-year, with the core CPI rising for the sixth consecutive month, indicating a positive shift in domestic demand [1][2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has shown its first month-on-month increase this year, signaling improvements in the upstream production sector [1][4] CPI Analysis - In October, the CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, slightly above seasonal levels, and turned from a 0.3% decline to a 0.2% increase year-on-year [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking a continuous expansion for six months [1][2] - Key contributors to the CPI increase include rising prices in food, services, and industrial consumer goods [2] PPI Analysis - The PPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month in October, marking its first rise this year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1% [1][4] - Factors such as improved market supply-demand relationships and price recoveries in key industries contributed to the PPI's positive change [4] Sector-Specific Insights - Service prices rose by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.8% year-on-year, with industrial consumer goods prices increasing by 0.3% month-on-month and 2.0% year-on-year [2][3] - The jewelry sector saw significant price increases, with gold and platinum jewelry prices rising by 50.3% and 46.1% year-on-year, respectively [2] Future Outlook - Experts predict that the CPI is likely to continue rising, while the PPI's year-on-year decline is expected to narrow further, with potential for positive growth in the first half of next year [5]

Group 1: CPI Insights - In October, the CPI year-on-year increased by 0.2%, up from -0.3% in the previous month, exceeding market expectations of -0.1%[2][4] - The core CPI year-on-year growth rose to 1.2%, compared to 1.0% in the previous month[2][4] - Food prices saw a narrowing year-on-year decline from -4.4% to -2.9%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, surpassing the seasonal average decline of -0.4%[4][5] Group 2: PPI Insights - The PPI year-on-year decline narrowed to -2.1% from -2.3%, while the month-on-month PPI increased by 0.1%, marking the first increase of the year[2][6] - The improvement in PPI is attributed to enhanced industrial supply-demand relationships and rising international metal prices, with copper mining prices increasing by 5.3% month-on-month[6][7] - The prices in the coal mining sector rose by 1.6% month-on-month, indicating a recovery in upstream industries[6][7] Group 3: Future Outlook - CPI is expected to continue its upward trend in Q4, potentially reaching an annual average of 0.7% in 2026, driven by recovering food prices and ongoing consumption policies[8][9] - The PPI's year-on-year decline is anticipated to continue narrowing, although the timeline for a return to positive growth remains uncertain due to slow supply-side adjustments[9][10]