Core Insights - The report highlights that most primary industries in the A-share market are experiencing intense competition, particularly in the midstream manufacturing sector compared to upstream resource products [1] - It notes that the willingness to expand production has dropped to a low point across most industries, with over half showing strong capacity for expansion [1] - The report emphasizes different signals for capacity clearance in traditional versus emerging industries, focusing on improving expansion capabilities for traditional sectors and low expansion willingness for emerging sectors [1] Existing Capacity Utilization Levels - The methodology for measuring industry capacity utilization is based on the Cobb-Douglas production function, assessing the ratio of actual output to potential maximum output under given capital and labor conditions [8] - As of Q1 2025, most industries are at historical low levels of capacity utilization, with only the home appliance and electronics sectors showing upward trends [8][9] Potential Incremental Capacity Levels - The report evaluates potential new capacity based on two dimensions: willingness to expand and capacity to expand. The willingness is measured by the historical ratio of capital expenditures to depreciation, indicating active investment in expansion [9] - As of Q1 2025, most industries are at historical low levels of expansion willingness, with only utilities, coal, and non-ferrous metals showing relatively strong willingness [9] - The capacity to expand is primarily determined by current cash reserves and cash flow conditions, with most primary industries at historical mid-high levels of expansion capacity [9] Historical Capacity Clearance Patterns - Emerging industries signal clearance through cash capability and low expansion willingness. The report references the solar industry's overcapacity from 2011 to 2015, where capacity utilization rapidly declined and remained low until cash capability and expansion willingness dropped to zero [10][12] - Traditional industries signal clearance through improvements in cash capability. The steel and coal industries experienced a prolonged decline in potential incremental capacity, with capacity utilization showing a "V" shape trajectory [12] Current Capacity Clearance Trajectories - In the current cycle, the lithium battery and solar sectors have reached low capacity utilization levels, with both showing expansion willingness near the 0% percentile over the past decade, while cash capability remains around historical median levels [25] - Traditional resource sectors are not facing severe overcapacity issues as seen in previous cycles, with steel and coal industries nearing 2019 low points in capacity utilization, although signs of cash capability improvement are emerging in basic chemicals and steel [25]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the overall industry investment rating 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q2 2025, the overall market value of A - share holdings of active equity - oriented funds decreased, while that of H - share holdings increased. The industry concentration of the top heavy - stock holdings of equity - oriented funds decreased. The communication, non - bank finance, and media industries saw significant increases in allocation ratios, while the steel, food and beverage, and coal industries had large reduction ratios [4][6]. - The structure of the top heavy - stocks of active equity - oriented funds changed. The overall number of large - market - cap leaders decreased, and the holdings of sub - industry leaders increased. The new high - growth technology stocks related to AI emerged, while traditional large - cap white - horse stocks were significantly reduced [4]. - In terms of industry leaders, the communication, non - bank finance, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and beauty care industries were significantly increased, while the steel, coal, real estate, social services, and food and beverage industries were significantly reduced [21]. - The report suggests focusing on four investment themes: communication and hardware upstream under AI diffusion, non - bank finance, new consumption in the Hong Kong stock market, and national defense and military industry [26] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2025Q2 Active Fund Heavy - Stock Holding Structure Overview - **A - share and H - share holdings changes**: In Q2 2025, the total market value of active equity - oriented fund heavy - stock holdings was 1736.2 billion yuan, a 1.66% QoQ decrease. A - share holdings decreased by 2.79% QoQ to 1394.8 billion yuan, while H - share holdings increased by 3.20% QoQ to 341.3 billion yuan. Due to the complex macro - economic environment and market volatility, funds faced redemption pressure and tended to reduce large - cap stocks with poor liquidity [6]. - **Industry concentration decline**: From Q1 to Q2 2025, the industry concentration of the heavy - stock holdings of equity - oriented funds decreased. CR3 decreased by 0.56 percentage points to 38.37%, and CR5 decreased by 4.18 percentage points to 51.18%. The top five industries in terms of holding market value remained the same, but the proportion of the electronics industry increased, while the other four industries decreased [4][7]. - **Structural adjustment of industry holdings**: In Q2 2025, 12 industries saw an increase in the total market value of holdings. The communication, non - bank finance, and media industries had large increases in allocation ratios, rising by 75.88%, 64.62%, and 38.37% respectively. The steel, food and beverage, and coal industries had large reduction ratios, decreasing by 46.32%, 26.16%, and 23.99% respectively [9] 3.2 Q2 Active Fund Top Heavy - Stock Tracking - **Change in the structure of top heavy - stocks**: In Q2 2025, the structure of the top 20 heavy - stocks of active equity - oriented funds changed. The large - market - cap leaders decreased, and the sub - industry leaders increased. The market value of the top 20 heavy - stocks accounted for 20.72% of all heavy - stocks, a 2% decrease from Q1 [12]. - **Changes in the top five heavy - stocks**: The top five heavy - stocks remained the same, but the overall holdings decreased. New high - growth technology stocks such as New Fiber Optic Technology and Inphi Corporation quickly rose in the rankings, while traditional large - cap white - horse stocks such as Luxshare Precision Industry, Midea Group, and Contemporary Amperex Technology were significantly reduced [4]. - **Hong Kong stock market adjustment**: In the Hong Kong stock market, AI and Internet media leaders were reduced, while the pharmaceutical and new consumption sectors that performed well in Q2 were significantly increased [18] 3.3 Q2 Industry Leader Heavy - Stock Tracking - **Industry leader allocation changes**: In Q2 2025, the communication, non - bank finance, media, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and beauty care industries were significantly increased, while the steel, coal, real estate, social services, and food and beverage industries were significantly reduced [21]. - **Communication industry focus**: Driven by the booming demand for AI hardware, the communication industry became the focus of funds. The optical module sector, which benefits from the expansion of AI capital expenditure, was the main area for increasing communication heavy - stocks. The profitability of communication equipment is expected to continue to improve in the second half of the year [22]. - **Non - bank finance sector highlights**: The leaders of the non - bank finance sector attracted attention. The holdings of Ping An Insurance and CPIC increased by 55% and 41% respectively, and securities leaders such as Citic Securities and Huatai Securities also saw over 30% increases. The brokerage sector's performance is expected to continue to improve [23] 3.4 Investment Recommendations - **AI diffusion - related communication and hardware upstream**: The significant increase in the holdings of optical module leaders reflects that funds are extending from AI software to computing infrastructure. AI capital expenditure is expected to drive the performance of upstream sectors in the second half of the year [26]. - **Non - bank finance sector**: The concentrated increase in holdings of leaders such as Citic Securities and Ping An Insurance reflects the positive expectations of the market for the profitability improvement of the brokerage and insurance sectors. The non - bank finance sector is expected to achieve a resonance of valuation repair and performance recovery [26]. - **Hong Kong stock new consumption theme**: After the correction in the AI sector, funds refocused on consumption structure highlights, especially in the Hong Kong stock market. Sub - sectors such as pets, toys, and emotional consumption have become important directions for heavy - stock allocation [26]. - **National defense and military industry safety theme**: The significant increase in the holdings of core military stocks reflects the high attention of institutions to the "national security + high - end manufacturing" theme. The military industry has policy support, order growth, and mid - report performance improvement expectations, with medium - term allocation value [27]

晨报 煤焦 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 7 月 24 日 逻辑：昨日，焦煤期货价格延续涨势，尾盘涨停收盘。钢矿价格反弹 表现乏力，将对煤价上涨形成压力。现货市场维持偏强，焦炭第 2 轮提涨 陆续落地。 证监许可【2011】1452 号 7 月份以来，一系列利多消息刺激，叠加基本面供需有所改善，市场 看涨情绪爆发。7 月初中央财经委员会明确反对行业内卷化竞争，首次释 放"激发合理涨价与优化产能"的政策信号；7 月 18 日工信部新闻发布 会宣布，将在煤炭、钢铁、化工、有色等十大重点领域推行"稳增长与去 产能"协同政策；本周流传的国家能源局发布煤炭超产核查文件进一步引 爆行情。煤价连续拉涨后，继续上行阻力增加。 原材料：程 鹏 从基本面来看，主产地煤矿延续复产节奏，部分区域虽仍有零星停产、 减产，但整体产量仍继续小幅增长，市场投机补库需求集中释放，部分产 地焦煤呈现供不应求态势。需求端，近期焦化厂 ...

Group 1 - The core logic behind the recent surge in commodity futures is attributed to the "economic recovery expectations + supply rigidity + liquidity premium" [3] - The main contracts for polysilicon and coking coal have shown remarkable performance, with polysilicon prices rising over 70% from just above 30,000 yuan/ton to over 50,000 yuan/ton in less than a month [1] - Other commodities such as industrial silicon, coke, glass, and soda ash have also experienced significant rebounds, with industrial silicon prices reaching over 10,000 yuan/ton, marking a nearly 50% increase from early June [1] Group 2 - The recent collective rise in commodity futures is driving an investment trend in related industries, fueled by supply-demand dynamics and policy guidance [4] - The central government's recent meeting emphasized the need to regulate low-price disorderly competition, which is interpreted as potentially beneficial for related commodity prices [3] - A focus on sub-industries like pesticides and organic silicon is suggested due to the combination of seasonal demand and supply adjustments [3]

黑色建材日报 | 2025-07-24 铁矿：宏观预期提振，铁矿震荡运行 市场分析 期现货方面：昨日铁矿石期货盘面价格震荡运行。截至收盘，铁矿石主力2509合约收于812.0元/吨，跌幅0.61%。 现货方面，唐山港口进口铁矿主流品种价格小幅下跌，贸易商报价积极性一般，市场交投情绪偏冷清，钢厂采购 多以刚需为主。昨日全国主港铁矿累计成交86.4万吨，环比下跌29.93%；远期现货：远期现货累计成交123.0万吨 （10笔），环比上涨33.70%(其中矿山成交量为106万吨)。 供需与逻辑：综合来看，目前市场情绪积极向好，建材目前正处于消费淡季，库存微增，产量小幅下滑，去库表 现略好于季节性预期。板材表现出较强消费韧性，维持供需两旺格局。近期破除"内卷式"竞争等政策利好频出， 刺激市场整体向好。后续关注政策落地情况，以及季节性消费淡季的需求变化情况。 策略 单边：震荡偏强 跨期：无 跨品种：无 期现：无 期权：无 风险 宏观政策、关税政策、成材需求情况、钢材出口、钢厂利润、成本支撑等。 市场情绪放缓，钢价震荡偏强 钢材：市场情绪放缓，钢价震荡偏强 市场分析 昨日螺纹钢期货合约收于3274元/吨，热卷主力合约收于 ...

Group 1 - The coal sector is experiencing a significant upward trend, with New Dazhou A (000571) hitting the daily limit increase [1] - Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699) has risen over 3%, indicating strong market performance [1] - Other companies such as Shaanxi Black Cat (601015), Pingmei Shenma (601666), and Baotailong (601011) are also seeing gains, reflecting a broader positive movement in the coal industry [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a bullish rating for both coke and coking coal [1] 2. Core Viewpoints - The current market is mainly influenced by domestic macro - policies. The release of the Politburo meeting notice and the expiration of overseas tariff extension on August 12 are important time points. In the short - term, a bullish approach is recommended, but beware of callback risks if the market accelerates [5] - For coking coal, mine production recovery is slow, while downstream replenishment enthusiasm is high. Inventory is shifting from mines to downstream. For coke, the first round of price increase has been implemented, and there is still an expectation of further increases. The overall supply - demand of coke is tight, and if steel prices continue to rise, industrial chain profits may be transmitted upstream [6] - The news of the National Energy Administration's verification of coal mine over - production has heated up the market. The market sentiment is positive, and the monthly spread has started to go into positive arbitrage, indicating a reversal of industrial expectations [7] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Coking Coal 3.1.1 Market Conditions - Spot prices have increased, and futures are rising rapidly. Mongolian 5 prime coking coal is reported at 1029 yuan/ton (+0), and the active contract is reported at 1135.5 yuan/ton (+87). The basis is - 86.5 yuan/ton (-87), and the September - January spread is - 60 yuan/ton (+28.5) [2] 3.1.2 Supply - Mine production recovery is below expectations. The operating rate of 523 mines is reported at 86.07% (+0.55), and the operating rate of 110 coal washing plants is reported at 62.85% (+0.53) [2] 3.1.3 Demand - The productivity of 230 independent coking enterprises is reported at 72.9% (+0.18), showing flat demand [2] 3.1.4 Inventory - Upstream inventory is decreasing, and downstream inventory is increasing. The clean coal inventory of 523 mines is reported at 339.07 million tons (-38.11), the clean coal inventory of coal washing plants is 191.54 million tons (-5.53), the inventory of 247 steel mills is 791.1 million tons (+8.17), the inventory of 230 coking enterprises is 790.19 million tons (+37.75), and the port inventory is 321.5 million tons (-0.14) [3] 3.2 Coke 3.2.1 Market Conditions - Spot prices have increased, and futures are rising rapidly. The quasi - first - grade coke in Tianjin Port is reported at 1320 yuan/ton (+50), and the active contract is reported at 1707.5 yuan/ton (+10). The basis is - 288 yuan/ton (+43.76), and the September - January spread is - 35.5 yuan/ton (+19) [4] 3.2.2 Supply - The productivity of 230 independent coking enterprises is reported at 72.9% (+0.18), and supply recovery is limited due to high raw material costs and delayed price increases [4][6] 3.2.3 Demand - Demand has increased more than expected, and the supply - demand gap has widened. The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills is reported at 90.89% (+0.99), and the daily average pig iron output is 242.44 million tons (+2.63) [4] 3.2.4 Inventory - Upstream inventory is decreasing, and downstream inventory is increasing. The inventory of 230 coking enterprises is 55.55 million tons (-4.03), the inventory of 247 steel mills is 638.99 million tons (+1.19), and the port inventory is 199.11 million tons (-0.97) [4]

交易咨询资格号： 证监许可[2012]112 晨会纪要 2025 年 7 月 24 日 联系人：王竣冬 期货从业资格：F3024685 交易咨询从业证书号：Z0013759 研究咨询电话： 0531-81678626 客服电话： 400-618-6767 公司网址： www.ztqh.com [Table_QuotePic] 中泰微投研小程序 | 2025/7/24 | | 基于基本面研判 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 趋势空头 | 農荡偏空 | 農药 | 農荡偏多 | 趋势多头 | | | 原油 | 橡胶 | 工业硅 | 尿素 | | | 液化石油气 | 氧化铝 | 王米 | | | | 铝 | 燃油 | 玻璃 | | | | 十债 | 沥青 | 焦炭 | | | | 五债 | 橡胶 | 焦煤 | | | | 二债 | 上证50股指期货 | | | | | 三十债 | 沪深300股指期货 | | | | | 塑料 | 白糖 | | | | | 锌 | 中证500股指期货 | | | | | 甲醇 | 中证1000指数期货 | | | | | 锰硅 | 棉花 ...

Company Analysis - Bilibili (BILI US) is expected to achieve a total revenue of RMB 7.38 billion in Q2 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 20% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 5% [2] - Adjusted net profit is projected to increase by 36% quarter-on-quarter to RMB 493 million, aligning with consensus expectations [2] - The strong performance in advertising and mobile gaming is supported by a well-established commercial infrastructure, contributing to the improvement in profit margins [2] - The FY25 total revenue forecast has been slightly adjusted downwards by 1% due to a more conservative outlook for value-added services in the second half of 2025, considering intense industry competition [2] - Despite the downward adjustment, the company’s profit growth outlook remains positive due to enhanced commercialization capabilities and operational leverage [2] - The target price for Bilibili has been raised to USD 28.8 from USD 26.5, maintaining a "Buy" rating [2] Market Overview - Global market sentiment has improved due to agreements between the US and Japan, and nearing agreements between the US and Europe, which has positively impacted Hong Kong stocks [3] - The Hong Kong stock market saw a continuation of upward trends, led by sectors such as information technology, consumer discretionary, and financials, while industrials and utilities declined [3] - A shift in capital from new consumption to the internet sector was noted, with southbound funds recording a net sell of HKD 1.32 billion [3] - In the A-share market, there was a pullback after reaching highs, with declines in sectors like building materials, defense, and machinery, while non-bank financials, beauty care, and home appliances saw gains [3] - Investors are closely monitoring the progress of China's anti-involution policies, with expectations that this round of capacity reduction may affect a broader range of industries, including steel, coal, building materials, photovoltaic, new energy equipment, lithium batteries, and pig farming [3]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-07-24 煤矿减产预期发酵，价格延续强势 昨⽇除焦煤尾盘再度拉⾄涨停夜盘维持强势外，铁矿和钢材表现略显 乏⼒，减仓回落。7⽉以来连续⼤涨使得市场⼼态趋于谨慎，尤其重 要会议结果尚未有定论，资⾦偏向避险为主或形成⼩幅回调。产业⽅ ⾯，由于中游期现等环节集中补库，现货资源偏紧，钢材和煤矿减产 预期⽀撑价格维持⾼位。不过终端需求未看到明显转势，利空或将逐 步体现在淡旺季转换时钢材累库压⼒上，随着交易重⼼回到基本⾯形 成向下拐点。 ⿊⾊：煤矿减产预期发酵，价格延续强势 昨日除焦煤尾盘再度拉至涨停夜盘维持强势外，铁矿和钢材表现略显 乏力，减仓回落。7月以来连续大涨使得市场心态趋于谨慎，尤其重 要会议结果尚未有定论，资金偏向避险为主或形成小幅回调。产业方 面，由于中游期现等环节集中补库，现货资源偏紧，钢材和煤矿减产 预期支撑价格维持高位。不过终端需求未看到明显转势，利空或将逐 步体现在淡旺季转换时钢材累库压力上，随着交易重心回到基本面形 成向下拐点。 1、铁元素方面，海外矿山发运环比回升，45港口到港量下降，符合 预期；需求端钢企 ...