Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a comprehensive set of monetary and regulatory policies introduced by the central bank and financial regulatory authorities to stabilize market expectations and support the real economy, releasing liquidity worth trillions of yuan [1][2]. Monetary Policy Measures - The central bank announced a comprehensive reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points, expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2][4]. - Policy interest rates were lowered by 0.1 percentage points, which is anticipated to further reduce mortgage rates, alleviating repayment pressure for first-time homebuyers [2][5]. - Structural monetary policy tools saw a rate reduction from 1.75% to 1.5%, and the rate for pledged supplementary loans (PSL) decreased from 2.25% to 2% [2][5]. - A total of ten monetary policy measures were introduced, focusing on quantity, price, and structural aspects to boost sectors like technology innovation and consumer spending [4][6]. Real Estate Market Support - The central bank and financial regulators implemented dual measures to stabilize the real estate market, including lowering the personal housing provident fund loan rate from 2.85% to 2.6% for first-time homebuyers [8][9]. - The approval amount for real estate "white list" loans increased to 6.7 trillion yuan, up by approximately 1.7 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year, supporting the financing needs of real estate companies [8][10]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to extend reasonable terms for existing loans to real estate companies, aiding in liquidity risk management and ensuring the construction and delivery of over 16 million residential units [8][10]. Capital Market Enhancements - A series of policies aimed at enhancing the capital market's attractiveness and resilience were announced, including the expansion of long-term investment trials for insurance funds [12][13]. - The insurance funds' investment ratio for equity assets was raised, and additional measures were introduced to encourage insurance companies to increase stock investments [12][13]. - The central bank combined swap facilities and stock repurchase loans totaling 800 billion yuan, alongside measures to promote capital market openness and stabilize market conditions [12][13].

Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The central bank, financial regulatory authority, and securities commission jointly announced a series of monetary policy measures including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [3][4] - The open market 7-day reverse repurchase operation rate was lowered from 1.50% to 1.40%, indicating a cautious approach to interest rate adjustments due to external pressures [5][6] - There is potential for further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio, with expectations of a possible additional 0.5 percentage point cut in the third quarter [4][5] Group 2: Real Estate Sector Support - The policy includes a 0.25 percentage point reduction in the personal housing provident fund loan rate, lowering the interest rate for first-time homebuyers from 2.85% to 2.6% [8][9] - An approval quota exceeding 6 trillion yuan for real estate financing is expected to be largely implemented, which will help improve liquidity for key real estate companies and stabilize the industry [10] - The impact of the loan rate reduction on first-time homebuyers is anticipated to be positive, although the overall market recovery will depend on various factors beyond just interest rate changes [9][10] Group 3: Capital Market Stability - The total amount for capital market support tools has been increased to 800 billion yuan, which includes measures to facilitate stock repurchases and enhance liquidity [11][12] - Concerns regarding the withdrawal of state support from the capital market are addressed, emphasizing that the state will continue to play a stabilizing role during market downturns [12] - The state’s intervention is characterized as a non-profit endeavor aimed at maintaining market stability and controlling risks [12] Group 4: External Trade and Economic Outlook - The future external environment is expected to remain uncertain and unstable, with increased exchange rate risks anticipated over the next few years [14][15] - Despite these challenges, there is strong confidence in the resilience and long-term growth potential of the Chinese economy, which is viewed as a global leader [16] - Companies are encouraged to manage exchange rate risks through financial derivatives while focusing on improving their profitability and risk management capabilities [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The joint announcement of a comprehensive set of policies by the central bank, financial regulatory authority, and securities regulator aims to stabilize market expectations and support the real economy, significantly boosting market confidence and leading to a collective rise in A-share indices with trading volume exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan [1][2]. Monetary Policy - The central bank has implemented a comprehensive reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, alongside a 0.1 percentage point reduction in policy interest rates to alleviate repayment pressure for homebuyers [1][3]. - Structural monetary policy tools have seen a reduction in interest rates from 1.75% to 1.5%, and the rate for pledged supplementary loans (PSL) has decreased from 2.25% to 2% [1][3]. Capital Market Reforms - The securities regulator plans to introduce reforms for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market to enhance institutional inclusivity and adaptability, while the financial regulatory authority will expand the pilot scope for long-term insurance fund investments [1][2][8]. Real Estate Market Support - The central bank has lowered the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate for first-time homebuyers from 2.85% to 2.6%, resulting in a reduction of approximately 67,600 yuan in total monthly payments over 30 years for borrowers [6][7]. - The financial regulatory authority has reported an increase in approved loan amounts for the real estate "white list" to 6.7 trillion yuan, up by about 1.7 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year, supporting the financing needs of real estate companies [6][7]. Capital Market Attraction - A series of policies aimed at stabilizing and invigorating the capital market have been announced, including the expansion of long-term investment pilot programs for insurance funds and adjustments to solvency regulations to encourage stock investments [8][9]. - The central bank has combined swap facilities and stock repurchase loan quotas totaling 800 billion yuan, further enhancing market liquidity and support for stock market stability [8].

Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan into the market, and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in policy interest rates, expected to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by the same margin [3][4] - The central bank's actions are seen as a clear signal of "appropriate easing" aimed at stabilizing growth and the market, especially in light of ongoing external tariff disputes affecting exports and the economy [3][4] - The current economic growth rate is reported at 5.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery trend following policy interventions in the previous year [3] Group 2: Stock Market Support - The central bank and the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. are set to support the stock market by enhancing liquidity and providing backing for index fund purchases [5][6] - A total of 800 billion yuan has been allocated for two financial tools aimed at stabilizing the capital market, which will be utilized when the market is significantly undervalued [5][6] - The A-share market showed stability with the Shanghai Composite Index and the ChiNext Index rising by 0.8% and 0.51%, respectively, reflecting positive market sentiment following the announcement [6] Group 3: Real Estate Market Policies - The interest rate for personal housing provident fund loans has been reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the new rate for first-time homebuyers set at 2.6% for loans over five years [8][9] - The new policies are expected to alleviate repayment pressures for homebuyers and stimulate housing consumption, contributing positively to market confidence [8][9] - The government is also working on optimizing financing systems related to real estate development, which is anticipated to improve funding conditions for enterprises [9][10] Group 4: Consumer Spending Initiatives - A new 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension re-loan program has been established to stimulate domestic demand, particularly in durable goods and service consumption [11] - The policy aims to create a positive cycle of stabilizing the real estate market, boosting consumption, and enhancing investment [11] - The central bank has also reduced reserve requirements for auto finance and leasing companies by 5 percentage points to further support consumer spending [11] Group 5: Support for Technological Innovation - An additional 300 billion yuan has been allocated for loans aimed at technological innovation and upgrades, bringing the total to 800 billion yuan [12][13] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds is being supported through various measures to enhance funding for innovative enterprises [13][14] - Multiple securities firms and tech companies are preparing to issue innovation bonds, indicating a proactive approach to funding in the sector [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, including a reduction in the deposit reserve ratio and adjustments to housing loan rates [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the deposit reserve ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [1][2]. - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2]. Group 2: Housing Loan Rate Changes - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the interest rate for first-time homebuyers on loans longer than five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [1][2]. - This adjustment is expected to save residents over 20 billion yuan in annual interest on provident fund loans, alleviating repayment pressure for homebuyers [1][2]. Group 3: Impact on Real Estate Market - The targeted adjustment of the provident fund loan rate signals a clear policy to stabilize the real estate market, particularly beneficial for self-occupying homebuyers in the current economic environment [2]. - The combination of reduced provident fund and commercial loan rates is designed to support the real estate market, easing the financial burden on low- and middle-income groups while injecting liquidity into the sector [2].

文/李悦 曹萌 刘思嘉 5月7日上午9时 ， 在沪深两市开盘前半小时， 中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云 泽、中国证监会主席吴清罕见 集体 亮相国务院新闻办发布会 ， 介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场 稳预期"有关情况 ， 一次性 抛出 货币政策 十项措施 、 金融监管 八项增量政策 ， 以及 活跃资本 市场 多项 举措 。 在业内人士看来，这场新闻发布会 在举办 时点 、会议内容 等方面 明显超出市场预期。 中泰证券指出， 首先是召开时间，昨天下午才提前公告。其次是均为一把手出席，市场之前对出席 的"负责人"级别有诸多讨论。最后是政策超预期，货币政策降准降息，三部委多措并举稳楼市稳股 市。 除了落实4月25日政治局会议外，可能也和4月官方制造业 PMI弱于季节性有关。 对比 去年 9 月 24 日的 新闻发布会 来 看，本次新闻发布会期间市场 反应 相对平稳 ， 三大指数 高开后震荡回落，深证成指、创业板指一度翻绿，临近收盘有所拉升。截至收盘，沪指涨0.80%， 深证成指涨0.22%，创业板指涨0.51%。 中泰证券认为， 一方面是因美国对等关税政策落地后，中国各类稳市场政策取得了积极成效，这和 ...

贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 侯倩楠 宏观分析师 联系人： 贾东旭 报告正文 事件： 5 月 7 日，国新办举行新闻发布会介绍 "一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期" 情况 。 本次发布会的变与不变？三大部门负责人出席，更侧重详细阐释政策落实情况 继"9.24"金融政策发布会后，央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人再度联合召开新闻发布会，详解本轮一 揽子金融政策支持进展。 4月中央政治局会议作出部署后，多部门已召开新闻发布会解读落实举措。 5月7 日，央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人进一步详解稳市场强预期的一揽子金融政策。与"9.24"发布会相 似，本次发布会仍为三大金融相关部门负责人共同出席；不同在于，此次发布会紧跟4月中央政治局会议， 侧重对政策执行细则的深度解读。 本次发布会，央行重点介绍推出三大类型货币政策措施、十项具体举措。 三大类型包含，数量型政策，通 过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给；价格型政策，下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，也 就是中央银行向商业银行提供再贷款的利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率；结构型政策，完善现有结构性货 币政策工具，并创设新的政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等领域。 ...

题图来自：AI生成 5月7日上午9点，国新办举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券管理委员 会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，以降准降息为主。 降准降息相关主要内容有： 先看与普通人关系最密切的公积金降息政策，这次通过降息，减少了此前公积金贷款和商贷方面利差的 问题，确保了公积金政策的实际有效性，同时进一步降低了房贷成本。 以100万贷款本金、30年期、等额本息的首套房公积金贷款为例，政策当前月供为4136元，政策后为 4003元，减少了133元。总还款总额（本金+利息）从过去的149万变为144万，减少了约5万元成本。 上海易居房地产研究院副院长严跃进向知危表示，从过去的金融政策操作惯例来看，此次政策主要是指 新购房的公积金贷款利率。根据政策规定，此前已经发放的公积金贷款，在明年元旦后将进行下调。 LPR下调0.1个百分点，也就是下调10个基点的概念，严跃进认为这意味着降息通道即将开启，今年二 季度将计入到降息和资金成本进一步放宽的空间。对于促进LPR进一步下调以及有关的贷款利率下调等 都有较为积极的作用。 整体来看，降息对于购房房贷的影响是积极的。央行数据显示， ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in personal housing provident fund loan rates by 0.25 percentage points, effective from May 8, 2025, with first-time home loan rates adjusted to 2.1% for loans of 5 years or less and 2.6% for loans over 5 years [1] - The adjustment applies to both new and existing housing provident fund loans, with existing loans' rates set to decrease starting January 1, 2026, which will alleviate borrowers' interest burdens and effectively increase disposable income [2] Group 1 - The new rates for first-time home loans will save residents over 20 billion yuan in interest annually, supporting rigid housing demand and stabilizing the real estate market [1] - For a 1 million yuan, 30-year first-time housing provident fund loan, the monthly payment will decrease from 4,136 yuan to 4,003 yuan, resulting in a reduction of approximately 133 yuan per month and a total interest savings of about 47,600 yuan [2]

金融监管总局局长李云泽今日参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，房地产"白名单"贷款审批通过金额增至 6.7万亿元。(金融一线) ...