Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Dongfang Jincheng International Credit Rating Co., Ltd. has launched a new corporate visual identity system, marking a comprehensive strategic upgrade of its brand image [1] - The chairman, Cui Lei, emphasized that the brand represents the company's image and soul, and the upgrade is a response to the national strategy for brand strengthening and enhancing core competitiveness [1] - The new brand identity system is part of the company's long-term strategic planning, which includes the registration of 95 trademarks and the completion of copyright registration for its IP image, ensuring legal and institutional support for sustainable brand development [1] Group 2 - Dongfang Jincheng aims to use the brand upgrade as a driving force to transform corporate cultural soft power into market competitive advantages and development momentum [2]

12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议明确提出"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"，为资 本市场如何更好服务科技创新指明了清晰路径。 远东资信研究院副院长张林在接受《证券日报》记者专访时表示，信用评级机构作为金融市场的重要基 础设施之一，长期以来承担着信用风险"看门人"的重要角色。在新发展机遇面前，信用评级行业的展业 理念和技术手段需要与时俱进，不断优化。 在张林看来，通过更加前瞻性而非历史性的评级技术，信用评级机构可以推动长期资本与耐心资本的形 成，主动服务于长期主义投融资体系的构建过程。这也意味着评级方法需要更加注重企业的创新能力、 技术储备、市场前景等前瞻性指标。 会议指出，坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。今年以来，债券市场"科技板"落地生效，精准激活科 技金融新动能。在此过程中，信用评级行业及时优化科创债评级体系，将专利储备、研发能力、团队治 理等非财务指标纳入评级技术体系。"未来，信用评级机构需要苦练内功，加强围绕股、债、贷联动的 信用体系开发并创新信用评级技术。"张林说。 张林表示，信用评级机构需要科学有序地将大数据、人工智能等金融科技纳入到评级技术体系中，不断 提升服务科技金融大文章 ...

远东资信研究院副院长张林在接受《证券日报》记者专访时表示，信用评级机构作为金融市场的重要基础设施之一，长期 以来承担着信用风险"看门人"的重要角色。在新发展机遇面前，信用评级行业的展业理念和技术手段需要与时俱进，不断优 化。 "信用评级机构需要充分考虑我国经济体制特点与发展阶段，审慎做出信用级别调整，避免因顺周期行为放大市场预期波 动与金融波动。这就要求评级机构在评估过程中更加注重长期趋势分析，而非仅仅关注短期财务表现。"张林表示。 本报记者 刘钊 12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议明确提出"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能"，为资本市场如何更好服 务科技创新指明了清晰路径。 会议强调，拓展要素市场化改革试点。资本要素是发展新质生产力的核心要素之一，特别是长期资本与耐心资本，是推动 新旧动能转换的基础支撑。 "传统信用评级往往侧重对于历史数据、成熟资产以及既有现金流等因素的信用水平评估。在新的发展要求之下，信用评 级行业需要加快转变发展模式。"张林表示，信用评级行业要勇于拥抱变化，将新型资源纳入信用水平评估框架之内，努力发 现新资源转为新要素过程中的经济价值潜力。 在张林看来，通过更加前瞻性而非 ...

（来源：远东资信） 宏观经济方面，据对全国流通领域9大类50种重要生产资料市场价格的监测显示，2025年11月下旬与11 月中旬相比，15种产品价格上涨，30种下降，5种持平。从全球来看，12月5日，10年期美债收益率较周 初上行5bp至 4.14%。有效联邦基金利率为3.89%，较前期上行1bp。9月份，美国经季节调整的非农就业 人数增加11.9万人，大幅超出市场预期值5.2万人。8月份非农就业人数从增加2.2万人修正至减少0.4万 人，7月份非农就业人数从增加 7.9万人修正至增加7.2万人，合计下修3.3万人。美国失业率升至4.4%， 为2021年10月以来最高值。欧元区基准利率维持2.15%，日本政策目标利率维持0.5%。 债券市场方面，从无风险收益率来看，上周10年期国债收益率上行后回落，2年期国债收益率有所下 行，超长债抛压明显。12月5日，10年期国债到期收益率较周初上行1bp至1.8480%，2年期国债到期收 益率较周初下行2bp至1.4036%；从流动性情况来看，10月末M2余额335.13万亿元，同比增长8.2%。7天 期逆回购操作利率为1.40%，12 月5日，央行在公开市场开展1398 ...

Group 1: Report Summary - The report focuses on the debt risks of local governments and urban investment enterprises in Jiangxi Province, analyzing the economic, fiscal, and debt situations at the provincial and prefecture - level city levels, as well as the situation of urban investment enterprises [4] Group 2: Economic and Fiscal Strength of Jiangxi Province Regional Characteristics and Economic Development - Jiangxi is located in the central - southeastern part of China, with superior location, rich natural and tourism resources, and a comprehensive transportation network. In 2024, its economic aggregate ranked in the middle in China, with per capita GDP in the lower - middle level. The second industry is the main driving force for economic growth [5][8] - The province has made achievements in transportation construction, with 209,500 kilometers of highways, 5023.8 kilometers of railway operating mileage, and 128.45 kilometers of urban rail transit mileage in Nanchang by the end of 2024. It also has 7 airports and a well - developed waterway transportation system [6] - Jiangxi has rich tourism, water energy, and mineral resources. It has many world - level and national - level scenic spots and is rich in minerals like copper, tungsten, etc [6][7] - The province's population ranks in the middle in China, with a relatively low urbanization rate of 63.77% in 2024, lower than the national average [7] - In 2024, Jiangxi's GDP was 3.42025 trillion yuan, ranking 15th in China, with a growth rate of 5.1%. The per capita GDP was 75,900 yuan, ranking 19th. In the first half of 2025, the GDP was 1.67196 trillion yuan, with a 5.6% year - on - year increase [8] - The industrial structure has been adjusted. In 2024, the ratio of the three industries was 7.6:40.0:52.4. The second industry was the core engine for economic growth, with a contribution rate of 52.8% to GDP growth [9] Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation - In 2024, Jiangxi's general public budget revenue was 306.66 billion yuan, ranking in the middle in China, with a year - on - year increase of 0.2% on a comparable basis. The tax revenue accounted for 63.81%, and the fiscal self - sufficiency rate was 39.84% [17][18] - Affected by the real - estate market downturn, the government - funded revenue in 2024 was 181.39 billion yuan, with a year - on - year decrease. The superior subsidy revenue accounted for 44.27% of the local comprehensive fiscal resources [18] - In 2024, Jiangxi's local government debt ratio and debt - to - GDP ratio were 171.90% and 44.01% respectively, ranking 17th in China [20] Group 3: Economic and Fiscal Conditions of Prefecture - Level Cities in Jiangxi Province Economic Strength - The development of prefecture - level cities in Jiangxi is uneven. The northern part generally leads, followed by the southern part with Ganzhou as the core, while the eastern and western parts have relatively small economic aggregates [22] - Most cities have a "tertiary - secondary - primary" industrial structure, except for Yingtan. Nanchang has the highest economic aggregate, and the GDP of each city increased in 2024 [30] - Ganzhou has the largest permanent population, and Nanchang has the highest urbanization rate [31] Fiscal Strength and Debt Situation Fiscal Revenue - In 2024, the general public budget revenue of prefecture - level cities varied greatly. Nanchang had the highest revenue and fiscal self - sufficiency rate. The government - funded revenue of most cities decreased, and the superior subsidy revenue was relatively large [33] Debt - By the end of 2024, the government debt balance of each prefecture - level city increased. The debt ratio and debt - to - GDP ratio of each city increased. Ji'an, Yingtan, and Xinyu had relatively high debt ratios [41] - The province will continue to resolve local government debt risks, accelerate the replacement of existing implicit debts, and prevent new implicit debts [42][44] Group 4: Solvency of Urban Investment Enterprises in Jiangxi Province Overview of Urban Investment Enterprises - Urban investment enterprises in Jiangxi that issue bonds are mainly at the prefecture - level and district - county levels. Ganzhou has the largest number of such enterprises. The credit ratings of these enterprises are mainly AA, and high - credit - rated enterprises are concentrated in Nanchang and Ganzhou [45] Bond Issuance - In 2024, the overall bond issuance scale in Jiangxi increased year - on - year, but the net financing scale decreased significantly. Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Pingxiang, and Yichun had net inflows of bond financing, while the rest had net outflows [48][49] - From January to October 2025, Jingdezhen and Fuzhou had net inflows of bond financing for urban investment enterprises, while the rest had net outflows. Shangrao and Nanchang had large - scale net outflows [48][49] Solvency Analysis - As of the end of June 2025, Shangrao, Jingdezhen, and Yichun had the top three increments in the total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises. The cash - to - short - term - debt ratio of these enterprises in each city was generally weak. Nanchang and Ganzhou will face large - scale bond maturities in 2026, with concentrated repayment pressure [52][55] Support and Guarantee Capacity of Fiscal Revenue - In 2024, the ratio of "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" to comprehensive fiscal resources in each prefecture - level city exceeded 300%, with Nanchang, Shangrao, Yingtan, and Pingxiang exceeding 600%, and Ganzhou and Jingdezhen exceeding 500% [58]

袁海霞建议，2026年中国财政赤字率提至4.5%-5%，货币延续宽松，以提振消费扩内需，优化债务管 理，深化改革并扩大制度型开放，推动经济稳步修复。 在年会期间，中诚信与海尔鑫海汇启动绿色产融数科生态合作，共同发布"绿E供应链票据通"，旨在响 应国家绿色金融政策导向，尤其在绿色供应链金融领域实现重要突破。 根据2025年最新政策，绿色贸易首次被纳入绿色金融支持范围，为绿色票据在贸易场景中的应用提供直 接政策依据。与此同时，票据信息标注与共享机制还能有效破解银企信息不对称问题，推动绿色票据实 现"可识别、可追溯、可享优惠"，有力支持绿色低碳转型与产业升级。双方将依托各自在ESG评估与产 融科技方面的核心能力，共建绿色金融基础设施，助力实体经济绿色可持续发展。（记者 陈植） 经济观察网 12月4日，中诚信国际举行"智驭风险·信立新篇——中诚信2026年信用风险展望年会"。 中诚信国际总裁岳志岗在年会期间表示，当前全球格局深度调整，新一轮科技革命与产业变革为我国带 来新机遇，国内经济虽处结构调整关键期、存在有效需求不足等问题，但经济结构优化、新旧动能转换 推进、科技创新驱动增强，为"十五五"高质量发展创造条件。 中 ...

新华财经北京12月4日电（王菁）4日，以"智驭风险·信立新篇"为主题的中诚信2026年信用风险展望年 会在上海举行。 岳志岗进一步表示，针对科创企业"轻资产、高成长、高波动"的特征，信用评估标准应该从传统"看过 去、看资产"逐步转向"看未来、看技术"。而在绿色转型方面，随着"双碳"目标的推进，ESG正逐渐成 为衡量企业可持续发展能力的重要参考，并逐步融入供应链体系建设。在这一过程中，科学、规范的信 用评价体系为ESG的落地提供了关键支撑。通过将ESG因素系统性地纳入信用评估框架，有助于市场参 与者有效识别绿色转型中的机遇与风险，为构建绿色和可持续的现代产业体系奠定信用基础。 （文章来源：新华财经） 如果说"智"是驾驭风险的手段，那么"信"就是夯实高质量发展的基础支撑。"健全的社会信用体系、规 范的企业治理结构与公平有序的市场环境，是金融强国建设的重要支柱。"岳志岗表示，作为信用服务 体系的重要组成部分，评级行业进一步完善方法论与模型体系，持续提升风险识别与定价能力，为资本 市场服务实体经济提供支持。 无论是"智驭风险"的实践，还是"信立新篇"的探索，最终都要服务于经济高质量发展大局，而科技创新 与绿色转型正是 ...

Core Insights - The conference organized by China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd. focused on the outlook for credit risk in 2026, emphasizing the importance of optimizing economic structure and technological innovation for high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] Group 1: Economic Outlook - The president of China Chengxin International highlighted that the ongoing optimization of economic structure and the steady transition of new and old growth drivers create favorable conditions for high-quality development [1] - The economic growth target for 2026 is likely to remain around 5%, with a relatively low difficulty in achieving this goal as the actual GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter only needs to reach 4.6% [3] Group 2: Risk Management and Technology - The integration of artificial intelligence and big data into financial services is crucial for enhancing risk management capabilities in a complex risk environment [2] - The development of index products is essential for risk identification, pricing, and diversification, providing objective benchmarks for efficient capital allocation [2] - A forward-looking, intelligent, and reliable credit risk prevention system is necessary for the healthy and stable operation of the credit market [2]

Core Insights - The report from the China Macroeconomy Forum (CMF) analyzes the performance of China's economy during the 14th Five-Year Plan and forecasts the outlook for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on growth trends, structural characteristics, risks, opportunities, and policy directions [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance in 2025 - In 2025, China's economy is expected to achieve a growth rate of approximately 4.9%, demonstrating a "front high, back low" trend due to external tariff impacts and internal real estate adjustments [1][2]. - Industrial production remains robust, with strong performance in manufacturing and services, while external demand exceeded expectations with a 4.5% increase in exports and a trade surplus surpassing $1.16 trillion [1][2][3]. - Domestic demand is notably weak, with consumption growth declining to 3% in the second half of the year and fixed asset investment decreasing by 2.5% [1][2][3]. Group 2: Transition to High-Quality Development - The 14th Five-Year Plan marked a critical transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development, with the economy surpassing 134 trillion yuan and R&D investment intensity rising to 2.68% [2][3]. - Key challenges include insufficient domestic demand, weak original innovation, tightening fiscal constraints, and regional development disparities [2][3]. Group 3: Opportunities and Challenges in 2026 - The beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026 presents three major opportunities: proactive planning, more aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and initial signs of recovery in microeconomic entities [2][3]. - However, challenges remain, including declining export growth, investment slowdown, spillover effects from real estate adjustments, declining employment quality, limited fiscal effectiveness, and credit risks in small financial institutions [2][3]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The report suggests setting a cross-cycle target of 4.5%-5% real GDP growth, 1%-3% CPI inflation, and over 5% nominal GDP growth as a guiding principle for macroeconomic policy during the 15th Five-Year Plan [3][4]. - Emphasis is placed on expanding domestic demand, optimizing macro policy combinations, and implementing moderately loose monetary policies to stimulate consumption and investment [3][4].

同时，马某疆（时任职务所在部门：联合资信评估股份有限公司市场委员会）因对上述违法违规行为负 有直接责任，被警告并处以罚款8万元。 北京商报讯（记者 刘四红）11月28日，中国人民银行北京市分行行政处罚决定信息公示表显示，联合 资信评估股份有限公司因违反不得以承诺高等级手段招揽业务管理规定、违反不得以承诺低收费手段招 揽业务管理规定、违反一致性原则管理规定，被警告并处以罚款67.95万元。 ...