微观结构再平衡：消费补涨 ——2025 年 10 月量化行业配置月报 核心观点 市场微观交易结构或将逐步趋于均衡，消费板块存在补涨空间，建议关注农林牧渔、 食品饮料等行业的配置机会。 ❑ 市场微观交易结构或将逐步趋于均衡，消费板块存在补涨空间。 9 月市场领涨结构略有切换，7-8 月涨幅居前的通信行业表现偏弱，而电力设备行 业则大幅上行。不过，市场结构的变化主要为科技板块的内部轮动，地产链、消 费等传统板块表现持续落后，结构分化特征仍然非常显著。若我们计算申万一级 行业指数的平均涨幅与中位数涨幅的差异，将其作为行业分化度的代理指标，可 以看到，近期指标的 20 日移动均值仍然处于历史高位，截至 10 月 9 日，约处于 2022 年以来的 93.7%分位。历史上来看，行业分化度具备较为明显的均值回复特 征，当市场结构的演绎过于极致后，往往行业间的分化度将开始收窄，对应到当 下，低位行业可能有望跟随补涨。而从基本面上来看，消费板块也已经出现一些 积极迹象，例如消费者信心指数继续回升，制造业生产经营活动预期也边际转暖， 均表明市场预期开始修复，这可能带来未来消费者购买力的逐步释放。 ❑ 此外，生猪养殖亏损再现，或 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94% on October 10, with 18 out of the 28 sectors rising, led by the construction materials and coal sectors, which increased by 1.92% and 1.37% respectively [1] - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector also saw a rise of 0.94% [1] - The electronic and electrical equipment sectors experienced the largest declines, with drops of 4.71% and 4.46% respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The net outflow of capital from the two markets reached 125.784 billion yuan, with 8 sectors experiencing net inflows [1] - The construction materials sector had the highest net inflow of capital, totaling 418 million yuan, while the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector followed with a net inflow of 379 million yuan [1] - A total of 23 sectors saw net capital outflows, with the electronic sector leading at 38.319 billion yuan, followed by the electrical equipment sector with a net outflow of 25.535 billion yuan [1] Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Sector Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector had a net inflow of 37.9 million yuan, with 91 out of 105 stocks in the sector rising [2] - Two stocks hit the daily limit up, while 13 stocks declined, with one hitting the daily limit down [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow were Muyuan Foods (1.51 billion yuan), Aonong Biological (1.37 billion yuan), and Zhongchong Co. (707.513 million yuan) [2] Capital Inflow and Outflow in Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery Sector - The top stocks with capital inflow included: - Muyuan Foods: +0.70%, turnover rate 1.44%, net inflow 150.6898 million yuan - Aonong Biological: +10.04%, turnover rate 6.84%, net inflow 137.3470 million yuan - Zhongchong Co.: +1.57%, turnover rate 3.68%, net inflow 70.7513 million yuan [2] - The top stocks with capital outflow included: - COFCO Sugar: -0.25%, turnover rate 1.58%, net outflow -37.7869 million yuan - New Hope: +0.20%, turnover rate 0.90%, net outflow -23.6733 million yuan - Lihua Co.: +3.52%, turnover rate 2.58%, net outflow -16.6142 million yuan [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the period after the National Day holiday is a traditional window for risk appetite to rise, with a significant increase in market win rates, particularly favoring technology growth sectors [1][2] - Historically, after the National Day holiday, the broad market indices show a notable increase in win rates, with growth styles being more dominant, especially in sectors represented by TMT, advanced manufacturing, and export chains [1][2] Group 2 - In October, the hardware segment within TMT is expected to outperform due to earnings disclosures, the concentration of new product launches, and the upcoming Double Eleven sales season [4] - The effectiveness of investment in sectors with favorable economic conditions is expected to increase in October, as the correlation between stock price movements and earnings growth improves as the third-quarter report disclosure period approaches [6] Group 3 - Since September, the industries with upward revisions in profit expectations are primarily concentrated in AI (gaming, computer equipment, communication devices, components), advanced manufacturing (motorcycles, aerospace equipment, home appliance components, batteries, medical services), cyclical sectors (non-ferrous metals, glass fiber, steel, agricultural chemicals), consumption (beverages, dairy products, seasoning and fermentation products, pet economy, jewelry), and finance (brokerage, insurance, city commercial banks) [7][9] - The profit revision ratios and expected profit growth rates for various sectors indicate a strong performance in technology, advanced manufacturing, and cyclical sectors, with notable companies highlighted in each category [9] Group 4 - The intensity of industry rotation is expected to converge in October, with a consensus forming around the economic growth themes as the market focuses on the clues from the third-quarter reports [10][11] - October is identified as a traditional window for the convergence of industry rotation intensity and market consensus, suggesting a structural focus on key themes for trading [10][11]

证券之星消息，10月9日，深证民企价值（970072）指数报收于3567.74点，涨2.57%，成交866.77亿元， 换手率3.08%。当日该指数成份股中，上涨的有37家，中兴通讯以9.51%的涨幅领涨，下跌的有13家，申 通快递以2.12%的跌幅领跌。 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成 投资建议。 资金流向方面，深证民企价值（970072）指数成份股当日主力资金净流入合计31.65亿元，游资资金净流 出合计24.1亿元，散户资金净流出合计7.55亿元。成份股资金流向详情见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000063 | 中兴通讯 | 30.28 Z | 13.69% | -21.81 Z | -9.86% | -8.47 Z | -3.83% | | 002594 | 比亚迪 | 8.94 乙 | 7.98% ...

Core Insights - The report presents two industry rotation models: one based on similar expected return differentials and another based on changes in analyst expectations, both aimed at identifying investment opportunities in various sectors [11][22]. Group 1: Similar Expected Return Differential Model - The latest configuration suggests focusing on sectors such as coal, communication, basic chemicals, automotive, real estate, and machinery [21]. - In September 2025, the model achieved a monthly return of +4.56%, outperforming the equal-weighted industry index by +3.66% [21]. - The historical backtest from December 2016 to September 2025 shows that the model has a mean Information Coefficient (IC) of 0.09, indicating strong selection ability [14][15]. Group 2: Analyst Expectation Change Model - The latest configuration highlights sectors including non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, agriculture, communication, steel, and computers [33]. - In September 2025, the model recorded a monthly return of +1.03%, with an excess return of +0.13% over the equal-weighted industry index [33]. - The historical backtest from December 2016 to September 2025 indicates a mean IC of 0.06, demonstrating significant industry selection capability [23][24]. Group 3: ETF Portfolio Construction - The recommended ETF portfolio for October 2025 includes sectors such as non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, communication, basic chemicals, and automotive [35]. - Specific ETFs listed include the Huabao CSI All-Share Securities Company ETF and the Southern CSI Non-Ferrous Metals ETF, among others, with significant fund shares [35].

- The "ERP and DRP standardized equal-weight calculation model" is used to compute A-share odds, which as of September end, declined to 0.2 standard deviations, indicating a neutral level[10] - The "macro victory rate scoring card model" synthesizes asset victory rates based on factors like credit and PMI pulses, which recently bottomed out, pushing A-share victory rates to 19%[10] - The "bond odds model" is constructed using the expected yield difference between long and short bonds, with recent bond odds retreating to -0.9 standard deviations, reflecting valuation risks for long bonds[11] - The "bond victory rate model" integrates credit and growth expansion data, showing a decline to -6%, indicating low victory rates[11] - The "AIAE indicator model" for US stocks is at 54%, its historical peak, corresponding to 2.4 standard deviations, signaling high pullback risks[15] - The "Federal Reserve liquidity index model" combines quantity and price dimensions, showing a tightening liquidity index at 20%, a medium-high level[15] Model Backtesting Results - ERP and DRP model: A-share odds at 0.2 standard deviations, victory rate at 19%[10] - Bond odds model: -0.9 standard deviations, victory rate at -6%[11] - AIAE indicator model: 54% historical peak, 2.4 standard deviations[15] - Federal Reserve liquidity index: 20% medium-high level[15] Factor Construction and Evaluation - Value factor: High odds (0.9 SD), medium trend (-0.3 SD), low crowding (-1.4 SD), comprehensive score 3, recommended for focus[19][22] - Small-cap factor: Medium odds (-0.2 SD), strong trend (1.6 SD), medium-low crowding (-0.5 SD), comprehensive score 2.2, configuration value improved[20][23] - Quality factor: High odds (1.4 SD), weak trend (-1.2 SD), medium-low crowding (-0.5 SD), comprehensive score 0.6, recommended for long-term attention[24][26] - Growth factor: Medium-high odds (0.8 SD), medium trend (0.1 SD), high crowding (1.0 SD), comprehensive score 0.1, recommended for standard allocation[27][28] Factor Backtesting Results - Value factor: Odds 0.9 SD, trend -0.3 SD, crowding -1.4 SD, score 3[19][22] - Small-cap factor: Odds -0.2 SD, trend 1.6 SD, crowding -0.5 SD, score 2.2[20][23] - Quality factor: Odds 1.4 SD, trend -1.2 SD, crowding -0.5 SD, score 0.6[24][26] - Growth factor: Odds 0.8 SD, trend 0.1 SD, crowding 1.0 SD, score 0.1[27][28] Strategy Construction and Evaluation - "Odds-enhanced strategy" allocates assets based on odds indicators under volatility constraints, achieving annualized returns of 6.6%-7.5% and maximum drawdowns of 2.4%-3.0% since 2011[39][41] - "Victory rate-enhanced strategy" uses macro victory rate scoring to allocate assets, achieving annualized returns of 6.3%-7.7% and maximum drawdowns of 2.3%-2.8% since 2011[42][44] - "Odds + victory rate strategy" combines risk budgets from both strategies, achieving annualized returns of 7.0%-7.6% and maximum drawdowns of 2.7%-2.8% since 2011[45][47] Strategy Backtesting Results - Odds-enhanced strategy: Annualized returns 6.6%-7.5%, max drawdowns 2.4%-3.0%[39][41] - Victory rate-enhanced strategy: Annualized returns 6.3%-7.7%, max drawdowns 2.3%-2.8%[42][44] - Odds + victory rate strategy: Annualized returns 7.0%-7.6%, max drawdowns 2.7%-2.8%[45][47]

Core Insights - Vietnam's agricultural, forestry, and fishery exports are projected to reach $6.35 billion in September 2025, marking an 11.8% increase compared to the same month in 2024 [1] - For the first nine months of 2025, total exports in this sector amounted to $52.31 billion, reflecting a 14% year-on-year growth, with a trade surplus of $15.93 billion, up 17.6% from the previous year [1] Export Performance by Product Category - Agricultural product exports reached $28.51 billion, growing by 16.8% [1] - Livestock product exports totaled $447.5 million, increasing by 18.6% [1] - Fishery exports were valued at $8.12 billion, up 12.3% [1] - Forestry product exports amounted to $13.41 billion, growing by 7.4% [1] Export Markets - Asia remains the largest export market for Vietnam's agricultural products, accounting for 43.9% of total exports [1] - The Americas and Europe follow, representing 23% and 14.2% respectively, while Africa and Oceania contribute smaller shares of 3% and 1.3% [1] - Year-on-year growth in exports to Asia was 4.1%, to the Americas 11.4%, to Europe 40.6%, to Africa 91.6%, and to Oceania 6.5% [1] Notable Product Highlights - Coffee exports surged to $6.98 billion, a significant increase of 61.4%, driven by a 45.3% rise in average export price to $5,658 per ton [2] - Pepper and cashew exports also saw substantial growth, with increases of 28.7% and 18.9% respectively [2] - Conversely, rice exports fell by 18.5% to $3.55 billion, despite stable export volume of approximately 7 million tons, with an average price drop of 18.6% to $509 per ton [2] - Tea was the only product to experience declines in both export volume and value, with a volume of 11,000 tons (down 10.4%) and an export value of $1.97 million (down 10.9%) [2]

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 证券研究报告-晨会聚焦 发布日期：2025 年 10 月 09 日 资料来源：聚源，中原证券研究所 -19% -13% -8% -3% 2% 7% 12% 18% 2024.10 2025.02 2025.06 2025.09 上证指数 深证成指 | 周度策略：一周要闻与投资参考(2025.0929-1005） | | --- | | 周度策略：一周要闻与投资参考(2025.0922-0928） | | 市场分析：航天汽车行业领涨 A 股震荡整固 | | 市场分析：电源计算机领涨 A 股小幅整理 | | 宏观专题：我国科创债市场发展及民营企业参与度分析 | | 【行业公司】 | 行业深度分析：上半年业绩小幅增长，二季度环比进一步改善 行业月报：八月国内新增光伏装机需求显著萎缩，多晶硅能耗标准拟大幅 提升 行业月报：周期为盾，成长为矛，关注工程机械、船舶、机器人、AIDC 等高景气板块 行业月报：稳增长工作方案出台，助力行业高质量发展 | 国内市场表现 | | | | --- | - ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hang Seng Index experienced a slight decline of 0.1% from October 1 to October 8, while the Hang Seng Tech Index saw an increase of 0.75% [1] Industry Performance - The steel, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceutical sectors led the market, while the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, real estate, and consumer services sectors lagged [1] Market Trends - Post-holiday, Hong Kong stocks typically face a brief increase in volatility risk [1] - Despite external events and data during the holiday, the mid-term market logic remains unchanged and is further reinforced by several factors: 1. The rising importance of scarce and certain assets [1] 2. Increased demand for cross-asset and cross-regional capital reallocation [1] 3. A renewed emphasis on AI narratives [1] 4. Strong performance in experiential consumption [1]

Economic Indicators - The ISM Services PMI fell from 52 in August to 50 in September, indicating stagnation in service sector expansion, below the market expectation of 51.7[2] - The Services PMI corresponds to an annualized GDP growth rate of 0.4%[2] - The Manufacturing PMI increased slightly from 48.7 in August to 49.1 in September, above the market expectation of 49, indicating a slowdown in contraction[2] Employment and Inflation - The employment index in the services sector rose from 46.5 to 47.2, showing a slower contraction[2] - The price index for services increased from 69.2 to 69.4, reflecting persistent inflationary pressures[2] - The number of initial unemployment claims decreased at the end of September compared to the beginning of the month, suggesting stability in the job market[1] Government Shutdown Impact - The government shutdown in October is expected to lead to 700,000 federal employees being furloughed, with an estimated GDP impact of 0.1-0.2 percentage points for each week of shutdown[1] - The Federal Reserve's October meeting may reference September data, with a 96.2% market expectation for no rate cut in October due to improved employment data and high inflation[1] Future Projections - The Federal Reserve is likely to pause rate cuts in October but may consider a rate cut in December as economic slowdown continues[1]