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透视关键词看外贸做大体量、做强结构、锻造韧性
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-14 07:09
Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth despite global challenges, with a focus on enhancing both domestic and international markets [1] Group 1: Trade Volume and Growth - The scale of China's goods trade has continuously expanded, surpassing $5 trillion and $6 trillion, projected to reach $6.16 trillion in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - China has maintained its position as the world's largest trader for eight consecutive years [1] Group 2: Trade Structure and Quality - The export proportion of high-tech products in goods trade reached 18.2%, with exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products increasing by 2.6 times compared to 2020 [2] - Knowledge-intensive service trade is expected to grow by 38% compared to 2020, with digital delivery services seeing nearly a 40% increase [2] Group 3: Trade Partnerships and Diversification - ASEAN has been China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, with China becoming a top three trading partner for over 150 countries and regions [2] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries has exceeded 50% of China's total trade [2] Group 4: Supply Chain and Economic Support - China's foreign trade has seen improved flexibility in its industrial and supply chains, with events like the China International Import Expo serving as bridges for international economic cooperation [2] - China's foreign trade remains a significant contributor to global trade growth, supporting the recovery of the world economy [2]
“含金量”“含新量”持续攀升 中国外贸逆势上扬
Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth despite global challenges, with significant improvements in both scale and structure [1][3][9] Group 1: Trade Scale - The scale of goods trade has continuously expanded, surpassing $5 trillion and $6 trillion, projected to reach $6.16 trillion in 2024, a 32.4% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Service trade is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, ranking second globally [3] Group 2: Trade Structure - The export proportion of high-tech products in goods trade reached 18.2%, with exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products increasing by 2.6 times compared to 2020 [5] - Knowledge-intensive service trade is projected to grow by 38% compared to 2020, with digital delivery services seeing nearly a 40% increase in import and export value [5] Group 3: Trade Resilience and Diversification - China's trade partnerships have diversified, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for five consecutive years, and China being among the top three trading partners for over 150 countries [7] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries has surpassed 50% of total trade, and the China-Europe Railway Express has exceeded 110,000 trips, reaching 229 cities in Europe [7] Group 4: Economic Contribution - China's foreign trade has contributed significantly to global trade growth, and the country remains a key support for the recovery of the world economy [9]
“十四五”成绩单丨“含金量”“含新量”持续攀升 中国外贸逆势上扬
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-13 15:07
Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth amidst global changes, achieving significant milestones in trade volume and structure [1][3]. Trade Volume Expansion - The scale of goods trade has consistently surpassed $5 trillion and $6 trillion, projected to reach $6.16 trillion in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Service trade is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, ranking second globally [3]. Structural Optimization - The export proportion of high-tech products in goods trade reached 18.2% [4]. - Exports of "new three items" such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products have increased by 2.6 times compared to 2020 [4]. - Knowledge-intensive service trade volume is projected to grow by 38% compared to 2020, with digital delivery services seeing nearly a 40% increase [4]. Resilience and Diversification - ASEAN has been China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, with China becoming a top three trading partner for over 150 countries and regions [6]. - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries is expected to exceed 50% in 2024 [6]. - The China-Europe Railway Express has surpassed 110,000 trips, reaching 229 cities in Europe [6]. Supply Chain and Economic Support - The industrial and supply chains in China's foreign trade have become more complete and flexible, with events like the China International Import Expo serving as bridges for international economic cooperation [8]. - China's foreign trade continues to be a significant contributor to global trade growth, supporting the recovery of the world economy [8].
货物贸易、服务贸易、数字贸易“三大支柱”不断夯实
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-13 02:45
专家认为,未来5年,我国的外贸环境仍然面临着很多不确定性,我们要持续推进高水平的制度型开放,打造一流的营商环境,与世界各国实现互利共 赢。我国要继续发挥超大规模市场优势,充分释放消费和吸引外资的双重潜力。 "十四五"期间,我国高水平对外开放步伐加快,自贸试验区总数达到22个,制度型开放格局不断完善。我国在上海等有条件的自贸试验区以及海南自由 贸易港,主动对接《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》和《数字经济伙伴关系协定》这些高标准经贸规则,累计推出了两批共110余项试点措施,涉及贸 易、投资、知识产权、政府采购、环境保护等重点领域。 对外经贸大学中国开放经济理论研究院院长 桑百川:自贸试验区和自贸港是中国特殊的开放平台,以此为抓手它不仅仅是吸收外资、扩大对外贸易的 一个重要的平台,它已经成为国内重要的经济发展极,而且它们在创造可复制、可推广的经验方面,也走在了前列,引领着整个中国对外开放的高水平发 展。 央视网消息:"十四五"期间,我国贸易强国建设不断迈上新台阶,对外开放取得累累硕果。下一个五年,如何继续扩大高水平对外开放,促进高质量发 展?来看专家的解读。 专家表示,"十四五"期间,我国货物贸易、服务贸易、数字 ...
发展服务贸易如何“补短锻长”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 02:08
Core Insights - China's service trade is entering a new development stage characterized by continuous expansion, structural optimization, and accelerated transformation of momentum. The total service trade volume is expected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in 2024, marking a historical high [1] Group 1: Growth and Structure - The service trade's total import and export volume exceeded $737 billion in the first eight months of this year, indicating robust growth that contributes to global economic certainty [1] - Knowledge-intensive services are becoming a new growth engine, with exports in telecommunications, computer, and information services increasing. Digital cultural products like online literature and games are gaining traction internationally [2] - Travel services are experiencing a strong recovery, with the expansion of visa-free policies significantly enhancing the attractiveness of China as a travel destination, transforming travel services from a major source of trade deficit to a key factor in narrowing it [2] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, traditional service sectors like logistics and construction still dominate, while high-value services such as finance and legal services have a high import dependency of 60% [3] - The eastern region contributes nearly 80% to the national service trade, while the central and western regions, despite rapid growth, remain small in scale. There is a lack of sufficient voice in global rule-making for service trade [3] - Recent policies from the Ministry of Commerce and other departments aim to promote service exports through 13 specific measures, focusing on digital and green services as key support areas [4] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Alignment - The development of high-quality service trade should align closely with the strategy to expand domestic demand, as service consumption has become a crucial driver for domestic demand growth [4] - Encouragement of scenario innovation and business model integration is essential to increase the supply of quality services, leveraging China's large market and potential to attract global resources [4]
中国—西班牙贸易投资对接会在马德里举行
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-10-10 03:49
Core Points - The China-Spain Trade and Investment Matching Conference was held to enhance economic cooperation and trade balance between China and Spain, with over 300 representatives from various sectors participating [1][5][6] - The conference highlighted the commitment of both countries to deepen cooperation in green energy, electric vehicles, digital economy, and advanced materials, creating new growth points [2][6] - A total of 6 procurement contracts, 1 investment agreement, and 2 strategic cooperation agreements were signed, amounting to approximately $300 million, primarily focused on agricultural product procurement [5] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was co-hosted by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, aiming to facilitate communication and collaboration between the two countries [1][5] - The event featured speeches from key officials, including the Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system [2][6] Group 2: Industry Focus - The sectors represented included agricultural products, green economy, mechanical manufacturing, and service trade, indicating a broad interest in diverse areas of collaboration [5][6] - Chinese enterprises expressed a strong interest in understanding the Spanish market and exploring new cooperation opportunities, while Spanish companies view China as a vital market for future growth [5][6] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - The collaboration between China Construction Bank (Europe) and the Tarragona Port Authority aims to enhance logistics solutions for Chinese enterprises in Europe [3][5] - The strategic partnership is expected to provide comprehensive financial support for Chinese renewable energy companies seeking sustainable development in the European market [3][6]
王立勇:强化创新提升服务贸易国际竞争力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 00:09
Core Insights - In August, China's international balance of payments for goods and services reached 42,818 billion yuan, marking a 2% year-on-year increase, with service trade exports at 2,546 billion yuan and imports at 3,675 billion yuan, resulting in a deficit of 1,129 billion yuan [1] - The development of service trade and consumption is crucial for stabilizing foreign trade and expanding domestic demand, emphasizing the need for innovation and enhancing the international competitiveness of traditional service industries [1] Service Trade Growth - Knowledge-intensive service trade is becoming a key driver for optimizing service trade structure and stabilizing foreign trade, with imports and exports reaching 15,025.4 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 6% increase, accounting for nearly 40% of total service trade [2] - The telecommunications, computer, and information services sectors are experiencing rapid growth, with a 12.7% increase in exports in the first half of the year, reflecting the robust development of China's digital economy [2] Challenges in Service Trade - Despite growth, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of innovative elements, fragmented R&D investment, and a lack of a comprehensive industrial ecosystem to support the deep development of knowledge-intensive service trade [3] Recommendations for Development - Continuous promotion of service trade innovation is essential, focusing on enhancing digital infrastructure and core technology innovation to improve the technological foundation of service trade [4] - Expanding new business models in service trade, such as digital and green service trade, and establishing a supportive policy framework to foster innovation in service delivery and supply-demand matching [4] Regulatory and Financial Innovations - There is a need to deepen service trade rules, particularly in digital and green service trade, and to actively participate in the formulation of high-standard international trade rules [5] - Establishing a comprehensive cross-border financial service system and developing diverse financial products will facilitate the import and export of knowledge-intensive services [5]
赵晋平 | 服务贸易政策创新:出口结构升级与进口优化
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-04 03:13
Core Insights - China's service trade continues to maintain stable growth in 2025, with service import and export values reaching 3.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [3][4] - Service exports have shown a robust growth trend, with a 15.1% increase year-on-year, driven by significant growth in travel and cultural services [10][11] - The report highlights the need for policy adjustments to address uncertainties in service trade growth due to external factors such as U.S. tariffs and domestic consumption demand [3][4] Group 1: Service Trade Development Characteristics - The service trade development index for the first two quarters of 2025 reached 102.2%, indicating a steady improvement in overall service trade levels [4] - The service export development index for the same period was 107.9%, reflecting a sustained positive trend in service exports [5][10] - The report identifies challenges in the service export structure, particularly in the second industry-related services, which lagged with an index of 87.3% [5][14] Group 2: Service Export Trends - Service exports have shown a significant increase, with the industry development index reaching 115.1% and a market demand growth of 15.1% [10][11] - Notably, travel and personal cultural services saw growth rates of 74.2% and 59.1%, respectively, highlighting the impact of policy innovations like visa-free entry [10][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of human services exports, which contributed significantly to the overall service export growth [11] Group 3: Service Import Trends - The service import development index for the first two quarters of 2025 was 100.9%, indicating a slight increase but still facing downward pressure [15][16] - Service import values grew by only 2.7% year-on-year, reflecting a slowdown compared to service export growth [16] - The financial services sector showed signs of recovery, with the service import structure index rising to 122.4% [17] Group 4: Service Trade Balance - The service trade balance index for the first two quarters of 2025 was -20.3%, indicating a persistent trade deficit, although it has narrowed by 5.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [19][20] - The second industry-related services maintained a significant surplus, with a balance index of 36.1%, supporting the overall trade balance [20] - Knowledge-intensive services also saw an increase in surplus, with a trade balance index of 9.5%, reflecting improved competitiveness in emerging sectors [21] Group 5: Policy Recommendations - The report suggests expanding visa-free policies and enhancing support for service exports to stabilize and grow the sector [36][37] - It emphasizes the need for a robust policy environment to promote quality service imports, which can help balance trade and support domestic consumption [37][38] - Establishing a response mechanism for trade friction is recommended to mitigate the impacts of external pressures on service trade [38]
中方在世贸组织揭批美国“对等关税”措施 呼吁维护全球服务贸易秩序
Core Points - The World Trade Organization (WTO) held its third annual meeting of the Services Trade Council in Geneva on October 3, where China presented a position paper emphasizing the need for members to strengthen and stabilize global services trade, criticizing the unilateralism and protectionism of the United States [1] - China highlighted that services trade is becoming a crucial engine for global trade growth, providing developing countries with more opportunities to integrate into the global value chain, while the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" have caused turmoil in global trade, negatively impacting the services trade sector [1] - The U.S. has historically been the largest services trade surplus country, yet it has adopted a misleading narrative focusing solely on losses in goods trade while ignoring gains in services trade, which China labeled as a typical double standard [1] Summary by Sections China's Position - China called for the U.S. to adhere to WTO rules and engage in dialogue and cooperation to maintain the prosperity and stability of global services trade [1] - The country expressed willingness to work with all members to deepen the level of openness in the services trade sector, contributing to the healthy and stable development of global services trade [1] Response from Other Members - Members such as India, Brazil, Egypt, and Pakistan echoed China's statements, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system as a foundational rule for global trade operations [2] - They highlighted that the services sector is a vital component of global supply chains and the future of global trade, advocating for a spirit of consultation and cooperation to ensure the stability and predictability of regulatory policies [2]
四川出台推进贸易与产业融合发展方案 促进供需精准适配
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 06:55
Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province has introduced the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Trade-Industry Integration Development" to enhance the synergy between trade and industry, addressing bottlenecks in trade and industrial adaptation [1][2]. Group 1: Trade-Industry Integration - The plan focuses on four main areas: precise alignment of "Sichuan-made" products with domestic and international market demands, enhancing the trade's role in driving industry, promoting innovation in trade models, and solidifying the development framework for trade-industry integration [1][2]. Group 2: Market Expansion Strategies - For international market expansion, the plan emphasizes identifying target countries, exploring suitable trade products, and improving international marketing networks. For domestic market integration, it focuses on strengthening cooperation in key regions, integrating into essential domestic supply chains, and enhancing regional modern commercial circulation systems [1][2]. Group 3: Enhancing Trade's Role - The plan proposes measures to enhance trade's role in industry by expanding the import of key technologies and goods, promoting supply-demand matching driven by market needs, internationalizing Sichuan standards and brands, and strengthening the trade entity workforce [1][2]. Group 4: Innovation in Trade Models - To foster trade model innovation, the plan suggests accelerating the integration of "cross-border e-commerce + industrial belts," extending the industrial value chain to activate new service trade dynamics, and leveraging the green transformation of industries to create new competitive advantages in trade [2]. Group 5: Development Framework - The plan aims to solidify the development framework for trade-industry integration by utilizing free trade pilot zones for comprehensive innovation, cultivating benchmark trade-industry integration parks, and enhancing the professionalism and effectiveness of trade-related exhibitions [2]. Group 6: Addressing Capacity and Order Issues - As the first province in the country to systematically plan trade-industry integration and issue a specialized plan, Sichuan will establish a regular information exchange mechanism between trade platforms and production enterprises to improve market trend forecasting, personalized customization, small batch quick returns, and convenient delivery capabilities [2].