Core Viewpoint - The global beef prices have entered a new prosperity cycle, benefiting beef-exporting countries, particularly New Zealand, as prices rise in key markets like the U.S. and China [1][2]. Group 1: Global Beef Market Dynamics - The global beef price has started an upward trend, expected to continue until 2027, following a decline that began in April 2022 [1]. - By June 2025, global beef prices are projected to reach $6.58 per kilogram, marking a 36.2% increase from previous levels [1]. - The supply of beef is anticipated to decrease over the next two years, contributing to sustained price increases [1][3]. Group 2: Domestic Beef Supply and Pricing - Approximately 73% of China's beef supply comes from domestic production, with a significant reduction in both domestic cattle inventory and imports [2]. - The top 50 beef farming enterprises in China account for only 1.25% of the total cattle inventory, indicating low levels of industry consolidation [2]. - China's beef imports are expected to decline by about 10% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, driven by both policy restrictions and lower domestic prices [2]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Global Beef Supply - Global cattle inventory is projected to decrease, with a decline of 0.3% and 1.8% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, reaching a ten-year low [3]. - South American countries, which supply over 70% of China's beef imports, are experiencing production declines due to adverse weather and market conditions [3]. - The U.S. beef prices have reached historical highs, with a continuous decline in cattle numbers over the past five years, further tightening global supply [3].

Core Insights - The development of the dairy industry in Xilin Gol League is significantly supported by financial institutions, enhancing local economic growth and product distribution [1][2][3][4][5][6] Financial Support and Initiatives - The People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League has facilitated financial support for the local dairy industry, leading to a total loan issuance of 403 million yuan to 1,881 dairy operators by June 2025 [1] - Local financial institutions have provided targeted loans to nearly 20 businesses in the "Cheese Town," amounting to 2.1 million yuan, promoting the sale of local products nationwide [2] - Five specialized credit products tailored for the dairy industry have been launched, providing 17.63 million yuan in funding to 29 dairy operators, with a total loan balance of 41.22 million yuan [3] Business Growth and Development - The financial backing from local banks has enabled businesses like the Mengguhoniqi Cheese Shop to expand operations, resulting in increased customer orders and revenue [2] - The "Degaji" dairy processing plant received a 3.6 million yuan loan, allowing it to upgrade equipment and significantly increase production capacity, with projected annual sales reaching 4 million yuan [4] - The Xibei Huitong Animal Husbandry Technology Development Company has benefited from 45 million yuan in loans, facilitating the production of various dairy products for distribution to nearly 400 Xibei outlets [5] Comprehensive Financial Ecosystem - The financial institutions in Xilin Gol League have established a comprehensive support system covering the entire dairy industry chain, from raw material supply to production and market sales, with total loans issued amounting to 80.4 million yuan for dairy processing and retail, and 326 million yuan for livestock farming [6]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, with expectations of limited price fluctuations in the near term [74]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index increased by 3.62% week-on-week, but underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights a focus on high-quality development in the pig farming industry, with a call for better market guidance and policy support [3][22]. - The poultry farming sector is experiencing price adjustments due to weak downstream demand, but there are expectations for recovery as consumer demand improves [4][35]. - The beef and dairy sectors are seeing price stability, with expectations for a new cycle in beef prices as supply constraints continue [5][39][42]. - The planting industry is stabilizing, with potential improvements if grain production decreases due to external uncertainties [6][45]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2855.04 points, with a week-on-week increase of 3.62%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.67% [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average weight of pigs at market was 128.48 kg, with a slight increase in slaughter rates due to high temperatures [3][22]. - The average price of pigs was 14.15 yuan/kg, showing a week-on-week decrease of 0.84% [21]. - Leading pig farming companies are expected to maintain profitability above 200 yuan per pig, with a focus on low-cost operations [3][23]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price of white feather chickens was 6.70 yuan/kg, with a week-on-week increase of 4.69% [29]. - The overall poultry sector is stabilizing, with expectations for price recovery as consumer demand improves [4][35]. 2.3 Livestock - The price of live cattle was 26.49 yuan/kg, with a slight increase of 0.04% week-on-week [5][40]. - The dairy sector is expected to see a stabilization in prices as supply constraints continue [5][42]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices were 2,332.86 yuan/ton, showing a slight increase of 0.12% [44]. - The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if grain production decreases [6][45]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs remained stable at 3.35 yuan/kg [61]. - Aquaculture prices are showing positive trends, with certain fish prices increasing [61][66].

Group 1 - Hengfa Hygiene Products Co., Ltd. has launched the "Beijing University of Science and Technology - Anke New Smart Brand Innovation Research Center" to leverage academic resources for innovation [1] - The company has achieved a 30% annual sales growth rate through digital marketing and a three-tier transformation involving "machine replacement - digital empowerment - smart innovation" [1] - In 2023, the company plans to develop biodegradable sanitary materials in collaboration with Shandong universities and will introduce an AI quality inspection system in 2024, aiming for a product quality rate of 99.6% [1] Group 2 - The government has organized over 20 industry-university-research cooperation activities, facilitating direct exchanges between enterprises and top institutions [2] - More than 30 formal cooperation projects have been established, with 8 joint research projects receiving municipal and higher-level technology plan support, totaling 3 million yuan in funding [2] - The establishment of key laboratories, such as the "Key Laboratory of High-Performance Copper-Based New Materials" and the "Key Laboratory of Major Livestock and Poultry Breeding," has positioned them within the provincial "1313" laboratory system, enhancing competitive advantage in technology [2] Group 3 - The local government aims to strengthen the connection between enterprises and academic institutions, promoting dual innovation in technology and industry to drive high-quality industrial development [3]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Home Appliances - Emerging markets have a low penetration rate in home appliances, driving demand growth due to economic development. These markets account for 32% of global home appliance sales and 67% of the population, indicating significant future growth potential [1][2][4] - The export growth rate for white goods is notably high, with Southeast Asia and Latin America experiencing compound annual growth rates of over 13% and 20%, respectively, over the past five years [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments - Short-term fluctuations in exports to the U.S. are influenced by tariff policies, but stable end-user demand is expected to lead to a gradual recovery in exports in the third and fourth quarters once tariff policies are clarified [1][5] - Domestic market growth has been stimulated by national subsidy policies, with air conditioner, refrigerator, and washing machine sales increasing in the first half of the year. However, the sustainability of these subsidy policies is uncertain, and their potential cessation could disrupt the industry, though the impact is expected to be less than anticipated [1][6][7] - The national subsidy policy has significantly boosted sales of emerging appliance categories like robotic vacuum cleaners, which saw sales growth exceeding 40%. Even if subsidies are withdrawn in the future, these categories are expected to maintain high growth potential due to short replacement cycles [1][8] Investment Opportunities - The white goods industry primarily relies on replacement demand, with limited oversupply. Companies with high dividend yields and payout ratios above 50%, such as Gree Electric, Midea Group, Haier, and Hisense, are recommended for investment [1][9][10] - Companies with strong overseas advantages and notable performance reversals, such as Ecovacs, Roborock, Anker Innovations, TCL Electronics, and Hisense Visual, are also highlighted as worthy of attention [1][10] Additional Important Insights - The national subsidy policy has had a limited impact on overall market sales, primarily affecting pricing and product structure rather than significantly increasing total sales volumes [1][7] - Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, are expected to see rapid increases in penetration rates as GDP per capita rises, further driving industry growth [4] - The home appliance sector is characterized by a focus on replacement demand domestically, with emerging categories showing significant growth potential even in the absence of subsidies [1][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The current state of China's raw milk and beef industries is at the bottom of the cycle, with the dairy industry gradually clearing capacity towards a balance in supply and demand [1] - The beef industry has seen a price recovery, with live cattle prices rebounding since February 2025, driven by reduced imports and a tightening supply [2] - The report indicates that the dairy cycle's darkest moment is expected to end within 1.5 years, with signs of marginal improvement in the first half of 2025 [1] Summary by Sections Raw Milk Industry - As of July 10, 2024, the price of fresh milk is 3.04 CNY/kg, down 6.17% year-on-year, with over 90% of the dairy industry experiencing losses [1] - The China Dairy Association forecasts a 4.5% year-on-year decrease in dairy cow inventory for 2024, with further price declines expected in 2025 [1] - There are indications of a narrowing decline in raw milk prices in the first half of 2025, with a significant reduction in milk powder spray volume [1] Beef Industry - The beef industry is entering a replenishment phase, with a 2.9% growth in cattle inventory in 2023, but a projected 4.4% decline in 2024 [2] - Live cattle prices and market averages have increased by 8.3% and 7.4% respectively since February 2025 [2] - The industry is experiencing a culling cycle for breeding cows, leading to a decrease in the number of calves born [2] Company Performance YouRan Agriculture - In 2024, YouRan achieved revenue of 20.1 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, with fresh milk production rising by 24.1% to 3.747 million tons [3] - Despite a decrease in average selling price of fresh milk to 4.1 CNY/kg, the company managed to improve its gross margin [3] - The company reported a loss of 690 million CNY for the year due to declining raw milk and beef prices [3] Modern Farming - Modern Farming's revenue decreased by 1.5% year-on-year to 13.25 billion CNY, with fresh milk production increasing by 13.6% [4] - The average selling price of fresh milk fell by 10.3% to 3.6 CNY/kg, resulting in a loss of 1.47 billion CNY for the year [4] - Future price increases in milk and beef are expected to positively impact the company's core business [4] China Shengmu - China Shengmu reported a revenue decline of 7.6% to 3.13 billion CNY in 2024, with fresh milk sales price down by 6.1% [7] - The company is positioned to benefit from the rising beef prices due to its dual focus on dairy and beef production [7] Tianrun Dairy - Tianrun's revenue for 2024 is projected at 2.8 billion CNY, a 3.3% increase, but net profit is expected to drop by 69.3% due to losses from cattle disposal [8] - The company is expected to improve its operations as it reduces cattle disposals in subsequent quarters [8]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the agricultural sector, but it suggests a cautious outlook with potential for selective investment in quality companies [78]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, indicating a challenging market environment [12]. - The report highlights the stabilization of the pig farming industry, with leading companies expected to maintain profitability despite supply pressures [24]. - The poultry farming sector is experiencing price adjustments due to weak demand, but there is potential for recovery as consumer demand improves [37]. - The livestock sector is seeing a gradual increase in beef prices, while dairy prices are stabilizing, suggesting a potential turning point for profitability [44]. - The planting industry is facing supply pressures, but there is optimism for improvement if significant crop reductions occur [46]. - The feed and aquaculture sectors are showing price stability, with certain aquatic products experiencing upward trends [64]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2755.32 points, down 0.14% week-on-week, underperforming compared to major indices [12][13]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average weight of pigs at market was 128.83 kg, with a slight decrease in price to 14.27 yuan/kg, down 3.65% week-on-week [22][23]. - Leading companies are expected to achieve profits exceeding 200 yuan per pig, with a potential for improved profitability in the medium term [24]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens was 6.40 yuan/kg, with a slight increase, but overall prices remain under pressure due to high supply [36][37]. - The poultry sector is expected to benefit from a recovery in consumer demand as macroeconomic conditions improve [37]. 2.3 Livestock - The average price for live cattle was 26.48 yuan/kg, showing a slight increase, while dairy prices are stabilizing [39][40]. - The sector is expected to see a new cycle of beef production as prices for calves and live cattle rise [44]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices were reported at 2,330.00 yuan/ton, with fluctuations expected due to external uncertainties and potential crop reductions [45][46]. - The planting sector is anticipated to improve if significant reductions in crop yields occur [46]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices remained stable, with specific aquatic products like shrimp and abalone maintaining their prices [64][67]. - The aquaculture sector is showing signs of recovery, with certain products experiencing price increases [64].

Summary of Conference Call on Cattle Industry and Dairy Market Industry Overview - The beef and dairy markets exhibit long-cycle characteristics influenced by physiological factors and insufficient capital confidence, leading to slow capacity recovery and potential price increases lasting up to two years [1][4] - Current asset prices are low, with some companies facing survival challenges due to declining dairy product demand [1] Key Insights and Arguments - The dairy price decline is primarily due to weak demand and low feed costs, resulting in a slower-than-expected decrease in herd numbers [7] - The original milk price has been in a downward trend since late 2021, currently around 3 RMB per liter, down from previous highs of 4-5 RMB [8] - A potential supply-demand balance for raw milk may occur in August 2025, with a more significant turning point expected by the end of 2025 or early 2026 [9] - The beef market is experiencing significant price increases, with wholesale prices rising 20%-30% in the first half of 2025 [17] - The cattle industry is characterized by a long breeding cycle, with a significant reduction in new calves, limiting supply [18] Financial Implications - Beef price increases significantly impact the financial statements of cattle companies, reducing biological asset impairment losses and improving actual income and cash flow [10] - The income from culling cows is substantial, with estimates of 900 million to 1 billion RMB from culling 90,000 to 100,000 cows annually at a price of around 10,000 RMB per cow [5][11] - The expected increase in beef prices could lead to an additional 300 million RMB in income from culling, directly affecting the fair value of biological assets [11] Market Dynamics - The current market is experiencing a significant downturn, with a 13% year-on-year decline in stock levels from January to May 2025 [17] - The domestic beef supply includes local cattle farming, culling, and imports, with imports accounting for about 30% of total demand [19] - The import of beef has been affected by trade policies and the pandemic, limiting short-term increases in import volumes [20] Investment Opportunities - The current low asset prices present an opportunity for investment, particularly in upstream cattle companies like YouRan, China Shengmu, and Modern Farming [16] - A strategy of early investment during market downturns is recommended, as the market is expected to recover [16] Additional Considerations - The long-term nature of the cattle breeding cycle means that even with increased investment, it will take time to see a significant supply response [18] - The relationship between biological asset impairment and cash flow is complex, with potential for higher reported profits if impairment is calculated differently [14] This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call regarding the cattle and dairy markets, highlighting the cyclical nature of the industry, financial implications, market dynamics, and investment strategies.

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange shows a robust development trend, with significant profit growth expected for major companies in the sector in the first half of 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - A total of 35 companies in the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector have disclosed their performance forecasts, expecting a combined net profit of between 15.4 billion to 16.8 billion yuan [1]. - The leading companies, including Muyuan Foods, New Hope Liuhe, and Fujian Shengnong Development, are key contributors to the industry's growth [1]. Group 2: Company Highlights - Muyuan Foods is projected to achieve a net profit of 10.2 billion to 10.7 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 1129.97% to 1190.26% [2]. - New Hope Liuhe expects a net profit of 680 million to 780 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 155.85% to 164.07% [2]. - Fujian Shengnong Development anticipates a net profit of 850 million to 950 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 732.89% to 830.88% [2]. Group 3: Growth Drivers - Muyuan Foods attributes its profit increase to a rise in pig sales and a decrease in breeding costs, with the cost per kilogram dropping from 13.1 yuan to below 12.1 yuan [2]. - New Hope Liuhe's recovery is linked to successful biosecurity upgrades and improved production management, leading to reduced breeding costs despite lower average pig prices [3]. - Shengnong Development's growth is driven by a multi-channel strategy, cost advantages, and significant investment income from acquisitions [3][4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts are optimistic about the livestock industry's recovery, citing improved profitability and cost control among leading companies [5]. - The outlook for the domestic beef cycle is expected to turn positive in 2025, with a slight increase in pig output and stable prices anticipated [6]. - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements to align with industry trends and support sustained growth [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the dairy industry in China is currently experiencing a downturn in milk prices, leading to a reduction in upstream breeding capacity and a wait-and-see approach from downstream dairy companies for demand recovery [1][2] - Huatai Securities predicts that the dairy industry is expected to return to supply-demand balance by 2026, driven by a decline in raw milk production and a moderate improvement in terminal demand for dairy products [1] - Data from the China Dairy Association indicates a year-on-year decrease in livestock numbers by 1.0/1.5 million heads in May-June 2025, confirming the trend of capacity reduction [1] Group 2 - Guosen Securities highlights that Youran Dairy, controlled by Yili Group, covers the entire supply chain from breeding, feed, to dairy cow farming [2] - The beef market is entering an upward cycle due to reduced production in major overseas beef-producing regions, with expectations of decreased import volumes and increased prices in the domestic market [2] - The domestic raw milk price has been in decline for nearly four years, leading to pressure for capacity reduction, while the meat-milk price ratio has reached historical highs, which may accelerate the elimination of dairy cows [2]