智通财经APP获悉，财通证券发布研报称，美国当地时间2026年2月2日，美国总统特朗普表示美印双方 达成一项贸易协议，印度总理莫迪同意印度停止购买俄罗斯石油并从美国购买更多石油。2026年1月印 度自俄罗斯原油海运进口量为370万吨，约合日均90万桶，占比2025年全球日均原油海运量约2.3%。后 续伴随政策落地，印度将停止购买俄油，国内需求转向合规原油，有望进一步支撑合规市场运价。中期 来看，伴随上游扩产&地缘事件&制裁收紧利好供需，运价中枢有望保持上涨。 财通证券主要观点如下： 事件：美国当地时间2026年2月2日，美国总统特朗普表示美印双方达成一项贸易协议，印度总理莫迪同 意印度停止购买俄罗斯石油并从美国购买更多石油，并表示还将可能从委内瑞拉购买石油，同时承诺将 大幅增加对美国产品的采购，包括价值超过5000亿美元的美国能源、技术、农产品、煤炭以及其他许多 产品。美国方面将对印度商品加征25%的对等关税降至18%，立即生效，同时将取消此前因进口俄油对 印度加征的25%惩罚性关税。 自美国对印加征惩罚性关税，印度已逐步减少俄油海运进口 2025年8月6日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，以印度"通过直接或间接方 ...

智通财经APP获悉，财通证券发布研报称，在当前外贸原油运输行业高景气背景下，油运公司迎来一轮 业绩释放机遇。且中期来看，伴随上游扩产&地缘事件&制裁收紧利好供需，运价中枢有望保持上涨， 从而给予油运企业更大的业绩弹性空间。建议关注：招商轮船(601872.SH)、中远海能(01138)。 财通证券主要观点如下： 事件 新协议下印度停止俄油进口，或将加速提振合规油运需求 2026年1月印度自俄罗斯原油海运进口量为370万吨，约合日均90万桶，占比2025年全球日均原油海运量 约2.3%。后续伴随政策落地，印度将停止购买俄油，国内需求转向合规原油，有望进一步支撑合规市 场运价。此外印度潜在的美洲原油进口需求，将一定程度抵消委内瑞拉军事行动后，石油转向近距离出 口美国所引发的运距缩减影响。 风险提示：原油需求大幅下降，OPEC+增产不及预期或转向减产，制裁落地不及预期，战争风险等。 自美国对印加征惩罚性关税，印度已逐步减少俄油海运进口 2025年8月6日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，以印度"通过直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油"为由，对印 度输美产品征收额外的25%关税。此后印度开始寻求俄油替代，据彭博数据，印度自俄罗斯 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the historical positioning of silver indicators, noting that 93% of historical dates are below 200%, while the current level exceeds 1800%, indicating potential price adjustments during the decline phase of silver [11] - It highlights the macroeconomic narratives, including geopolitical tensions and the impact of the new Federal Reserve chair, suggesting that the current market is less influenced by overseas factors [3][12] - The investment strategy focuses on three main areas: core growth assets, global competitive advantages, and emerging growth sectors, with specific recommendations for companies in these categories [14] Company Summaries TCL Electronics (01070) - TCL Electronics is forming a joint venture with Sony, where TCL will hold 51% and Sony 49%, aiming to leverage cost and technology advantages in the large-size and mini LED sectors [15] - The joint venture is expected to enhance TCL's high-end product series capabilities [15] Mao Geping (01318) - The brand is expanding its global presence with a new store in Hong Kong and a focus on integrating Eastern aesthetics with modern art, enhancing its international brand narrative [16] Anjuke Food (603345) - The company is shifting from a reliance on large B2B clients to a selective supermarket customization strategy, collaborating with major retailers to launch tailored products, resulting in a 28.1% year-on-year revenue increase in the supermarket channel [17] Chengda Pharmaceutical (301201) - Chengda is transitioning towards biocell therapy, developing innovative drug pipelines and forming strategic partnerships, including a significant collaboration with Chiron Pharma, which has led to clinical advancements [19] Xinquan Co., Ltd. (603179) - The company has established strong partnerships with major domestic truck manufacturers and is focused on expanding its automotive component offerings, leveraging over 20 years of industry experience [20] Jianghuai Automobile (600418) - Jianghuai is developing a new generation of high-end intelligent electric vehicles, integrating advanced technologies from partnerships with high-tech companies like Huawei [21] Chip Origin (688521) - The company reported significant growth in its chip design and mass production businesses, with a 290.82% quarter-on-quarter increase in design revenue and a 132.77% increase in mass production revenue [22] Tencent Holdings (00700) - Tencent's performance exceeded expectations with a 15.4% year-on-year revenue growth, driven by strong sales and R&D efficiency, leading to a notable increase in net profit [23] China Resources Land (01109) - The company is transitioning its real estate service platform to offer comprehensive lifecycle services, enhancing customer engagement through a new digital platform [24] China Merchants Energy Shipping (601872) - The company is benefiting from rising oil shipping rates, with Q4 2025 VLCC average rates reaching $94,000 per day, marking a significant increase in operational profits [26]

2025年中国东航利润总额2亿~3亿，大航以后首次实现利润总额转正，或受益精准投放运力、持续优化航线网络、 持续推进精益成本管控。 （春秋航空）周观点：继续推荐航空&油轮周期 航空：2026年大航或迎利润表显著改善。 2025年中国东航利润总额2亿~3亿，大航以后首次实现利润总额转正，或受益精准投放运力、持续优化航线网络、 持续推进精益成本管控。 我们测算中国东航转回部分前期可抵扣亏损形成的递延所得税资产增加所得税16.2~20.8亿，或为归母净利承压主 要原因，对冲部分所得税费用有望缓解2026~27年压力，轻装上阵迎 （春秋航空）周观点：继续推荐航空&油轮周期 航空：2026年大航或迎利润表显著改善。 油运：周五运价再次突破11万，1Q26油轮龙头净利润有望创近10年单季度利润新高，继续推荐。 根据Clarksons，本周VLCC运价环比前一周增长17%至115541美元/天，其中VLCC TD3C（中东-中国）TCE前四日 均值环比下降28%至78529美元/天。 受潜在地缘冲突影响，部分货主为规避周末可能发生的地缘事件，锁定运力推动周五运价快速回升至11万美元/天 以上。 近两年来地缘冲突逐渐成为影响 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The records primarily discuss the cyclical sector, including commodities like precious metals, chemicals, oil shipping, and aviation [1][2][12]. Core Insights and Arguments Monetary Policy and Market Impact - **Federal Reserve's Stance**: Kevin Walsh's hawkish position as the new Fed Chair has temporarily alleviated concerns about the Fed's independence, but his proposed policies of balance sheet reduction and interest rate cuts may not effectively address issues like deficit monetization and government debt financing costs [1][27]. - **Liquidity Environment**: Both domestic and international liquidity conditions are currently loose, supporting price increases in precious and non-ferrous metals. Geopolitical instability and de-dollarization trends provide long-term support for these assets [1][4]. Commodity Performance - **Cyclical Sector Performance**: The cyclical sector in the A-share market has shown strong performance since early 2026, with significant gains in non-ferrous metals, particularly a 60% increase in precious metals in January [2][23]. - **Chemical Sector**: Despite recent price increases, the chemical sector is in a seasonal demand lull, and valuations are no longer attractive. The long-term outlook indicates a decrease in global chemical capacity growth due to reduced capital expenditure in China [5][6]. Oil Shipping Market - **High Demand and Pricing**: The oil shipping market is experiencing high demand due to OPEC+ production increases, with the VLOC freight index showing significant price increases. The market is characterized by limited supply and high demand, indicating a strong bullish outlook [1][13][14]. Aviation Sector - **Valuation and Recovery**: The aviation sector is currently facing short-term losses, but valuations have reached reasonable levels. Ticket prices are expected to recover and potentially exceed 2019 levels, with profit peaks possibly reaching 15 billion to 20 billion yuan [1][15][16]. Highway Sector - **Investment Attractiveness**: The highway sector has become more attractive relative to the broader market, with specific stocks like Sichuan Chengyu and Shenzhen International offering high dividend yields [1][17]. Additional Important Insights - **Geopolitical Factors**: The significant rise in non-ferrous metals prices in January 2026 was driven by geopolitical factors rather than traditional supply-demand dynamics, including U.S. interventions in various regions and military demand [23][25]. - **Future Trends in Chemical Industry**: The chemical industry is expected to face challenges due to stricter carbon emission regulations and reduced capital expenditure, leading to a decline in capacity growth [7][8][9]. - **Investment Opportunities**: Despite short-term price corrections, the long-term outlook for various commodities remains positive, with potential for price recovery as supply constraints and demand growth align [11][30][31]. Conclusion The cyclical sector is currently navigating a complex landscape influenced by monetary policy, geopolitical factors, and sector-specific dynamics. Investment opportunities exist, particularly in oil shipping, aviation, and select highway stocks, while caution is advised in the chemical sector due to valuation concerns and regulatory pressures.

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [4]. Core Insights - The aviation sector is expected to see significant improvement in profitability by 2025, with a continuous increase in passenger flow during the Spring Festival, indicating a strong performance in peak seasons. Airlines are projected to reduce losses significantly in 2025, with Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Hainan Airlines forecasting net profits of -1.6 billion, -1.6 billion, 0.9 billion, and 2.0 billion RMB respectively, reflecting a reduction in losses [3][4]. - The oil shipping sector anticipates a substantial increase in profitability in Q1 2026, driven by rising oil production in the Middle East and South America, as well as changes in import regulations from India. The report highlights a bullish outlook for the oil shipping market, suggesting a super bull market is on the horizon [3][4]. - The railway sector plans for a 3.5% increase in passenger flow in 2026, with recent adjustments to train schedules increasing the number of scheduled passenger trains by 2%. The report notes that the railway network has expanded significantly, enhancing connectivity across major urban areas [4]. Summary by Sections Aviation - The report forecasts a 5% year-on-year increase in civil aviation passenger volume for 2025, with domestic passenger volume expected to grow by 4% and international passenger volume by 22% [6][9]. - The Spring Festival demand is anticipated to remain strong, with an estimated 10% year-on-year increase in passenger flow during the holiday period [4]. Oil Shipping - The report indicates that the average earnings for oil tankers are expected to increase significantly, with the TCE (Time Charter Equivalent) for VLCCs on the Middle East to China route rising to 123,000 USD, reflecting a robust demand outlook [4][5]. Railway - The railway sector's operational capacity has expanded, with over 165,000 kilometers of operational railways, including more than 50,000 kilometers of high-speed rail. The report estimates that the number of passengers transported by rail will reach 4.402 billion in 2026, marking a new high [4].

[Table_Page] 投资策略|点评报告 2026 年 1 月 30 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 晨会精选 ——观点全追踪（1 月第 7 期） [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： | [分析师： Table_Author]许可 | | | --- | --- | | | SAC 执证号：S0260523120004 | | SFC CE No. BUY008 | | | 0755-88285832 | | | xuke@gf.com.cn | | | 分析师： | 符蓉 | | | SAC 执证号：S0260523120002 | | SFC CE No. BWC944 | | | 021-38003552 | | | furong@gf.com.cn | | [联系人： Table_Contacts] 毕露露 bilulu@gf.com.cn 972918116公共联系人2026-01-30 00:22:10 1 / 3 识别风险，发现价值 请务必阅读末页的免责声明 ⚫ 交通运输：美伊冲突对油运的潜在影响：供给扰动主导，运价具备上行 弹性。未来的发展存在三种可能性：1.极限施压 ...

1月27日，招商南油涨0%，截至发稿，报3.58元/股，成交8.36亿元，换手率4.97%，总市值167.56亿元。 招商南油股价已经连续7天上涨，区间累计涨幅10.49%。 资料显示，招商局南京油运股份有限公司位于江苏省南京市鼓楼区中山北路324号油运大厦，成立日期 1993年9月8日，上市日期2019年1月8日，公司主营业务涉及沿海和国际航线石油运输业务。主营业务收 入构成为：成品油运输57.92%，原油运28.82%，化学品运输7.20%，乙烯运输3.07%，船员租赁2.28%， 其他(补充)0.67%，船舶管理费及其他0.04%。 截至发稿，崔蕾累计任职时间7年83天，现任基金资产总规模1370.2亿元，任职期间最佳基金回报 285.52%， 任职期间最差基金回报-15.93%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 本文基于第三方数据库自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但 不限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建 议。受限于第三方数据库质量等问题，我们无法对数据的真实性及完整性进行分辨或核验，因此本文内 容可能出现不准确、不完整、误导性的内容或信息，具体 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Steel Industry - Iron ore supply is expected to become more relaxed, with Australian shipments projected to reach a historical high of 960 million tons in 2026, an increase of 24 million tons year-on-year. Brazilian shipments are also expected to rise by approximately 10 million tons. This supply increase supports the cost reduction logic for steel companies, leading to further profit recovery in the steel industry [2][1]. Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector shows significant signs of valuation recovery, with silver leading the charge. Industrial metals are in the early stages of recovery, while basic and energy metals are at the initial stage of bottom reversal. Short-term recommendations include increasing allocations to copper and aluminum [3][4]. Glass Fiber Sector - The glass fiber sector is experiencing price increases for electronic fabrics due to improved supply-demand dynamics. The unit profit forecast for China Jushi's electronic fabric is expected to rise from 0.7 yuan in 2025 to 1.3 yuan in 2026, potentially reaching 1.5 yuan. This could lead to an annual performance of 4.5 to 5 billion yuan for China Jushi [5][1]. Oil Shipping Sector - The oil shipping sector has seen a significant year-on-year increase in LCC freight rates, now exceeding $110,000, a rise of 87%. This is driven by increased production from South American deep-sea oil fields, OPEC's production policies, and a rebound in China's crude oil imports. The sector is entering a strong prosperity phase [8][1]. Chemical Industry - The chemical industry is witnessing a significant repair in the supply-demand balance. In 2026 and 2027, attention should be paid to sub-industries with high operating rates and limited new capacity, such as chlor-alkali, organic silicon, and PTA polyester filament. Major polyester filament manufacturers have initiated production cuts to alleviate inventory pressure [10][1]. Additional Insights Soda Ash Market - The soda ash market currently faces low price expectations due to overproduction, but demand is better than anticipated. The price has dropped below 1,100 yuan, indicating an oversold condition. Companies like Boyan Chemical are recommended due to their cost advantages and strong growth potential [11][1]. Dual Carbon Policy Impact - The dual carbon policy significantly impacts the chemical industry, with local governments tightening energy consumption limits for new projects. This affects high-energy-consuming sectors like chlor-alkali and organic silicon. Companies benefiting from this policy include Jiahua Energy and Junzheng Group [12][1]. Coal Industry - The coal sector is viewed positively under the backdrop of resource inflation, with a high probability of a bottom reversal by the end of 2026. Key recommendations include Yanzhou Coal and China Coal Energy [19][1]. Price Trends in Coal - As of last week, thermal coal prices have stabilized around 695 yuan, while coking coal prices have increased by 150 yuan to 1,770 yuan. The prices are expected to remain stable due to winter stocking demands [20][1]. Import Trends - In 2025, China’s coal imports fell to 490 million tons, a nearly 10% decrease. The outlook for 2026 suggests continued challenges in increasing imports due to rising domestic costs and supply vulnerabilities from major exporting countries like Indonesia and Australia [21][22][23]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future expectations across various industries.

华泰证券指出，资金面上，外资与南向资金持续流入，4Q公募港股仓位降至23%，潜在抛压大幅减 弱，IPO市场募资和解禁同样放缓。情绪指数回到中性区间，看涨预期升温。该行认为一季度延续反弹 依然可期，看重空间，淡化斜率。 蓝筹股表现 港股今日小幅高开后走低，恒科指数盘中一度跌近2%，恒指则全天走势反复，尾盘成功翻红。截至收 盘，恒生指数涨0.06%或16.01点，报26765.52点，全日成交额为2616.99亿港元；恒生国企指数跌 0.15%，报9147.21点；恒生科技指数跌1.24%，报5725.99点。 热门赛道，而是清晰划定"真价值"与"伪炒作"的边界。经济日报此前也发文称，勿让概念炒作带歪商业 航天。 中国神华（601088）(01088)领涨蓝筹。截至收盘，涨4.42%，报42.5港元，成交额5.36亿港元，贡献恒 指9.34点。申万宏源1月26日研报指出，需求端，寒潮来袭，中东部地区气温偏低。该行预计春节前安 监趋严，展望后市，节前冷空气扰动仍存，预计日耗高位运行、将支撑动力煤价格。 其他蓝筹股方面，紫金矿业（601899）(02899)涨4.35%，报42.18港元，贡献恒指17点；中海油(00 ...