2024年"924"行情以来，A股市场经历了波澜壮阔的一年半。转眼间，我们已站在2026年的起点。随着上证指数创下近十年新高，市场在欢呼声中也开始出 现分歧：这轮牛市还能涨多久？是"烟花"将尽，还是"慢牛"刚启？ 作为自媒体创作者，我结合近期方正证券、国泰海通、高盛、中信建投等机构的官方核心观点，为你抽丝剥茧，聊聊我对这轮牛市终局的深度思考。 3. 科技的突破：重塑估值体系的引擎如果说资金是血液，那么科技就是心脏。2025年DeepSeek、机器人、集成电路等新技术的出现，打开了市场对未来增 长的预期空间 2026年初的A股，已经不是那个在绝望中重生的少年，而是一位步入壮年的奔跑者。 方正证券在2026年初的研报中明确指出，A股已经进入牛市第三年 这意味着什么？意味着 "闭眼买入都能涨"的阶段可能已经过去。2026年的市场，大概率不会再是单纯的普涨，而是对节奏把握和结构选择的巨大考验。 国泰海通首席策略分析师方奕将这轮牛市定义为 "转型牛" 。他认为，这轮行情的典型特征是经济结构转型与资本市场改革交相辉映。虽然市场在2025年经 历了大幅波动，但这头"牛"远未结束，2026年甚至有望挑战十年前的高位 要判断牛 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to enter a slow bull phase in 2025, with major indices significantly rising. As the annual report preview window approaches in early 2026, institutional investors are likely to focus on stocks with long-term growth potential and valuation revaluation space [2][3]. Group 1: Target Price Insights from Citic Securities - Citic Securities has identified 12 stocks with a target price increase of over 50%, indicating a recovery in market confidence. The focus is on sectors that can articulate a logical recovery narrative, particularly in consumer and real estate chains [2][3]. - Among the stocks covered, the highest target price increase is for Baili Tianheng, with a target price of 1322 CNY compared to a closing price of 269.69 CNY, representing a potential upside of 390.19% [3][4]. Group 2: Target Price Insights from Huatai Securities - Huatai Securities has identified 15 stocks with a target price increase of over 50%, focusing on sectors with sustainable recovery capabilities, particularly in price increase chains, high-end manufacturing, and AI [5][6]. - The highest target price increase is for Tianci Materials, with a target price of 80.5 CNY compared to a closing price of 40.04 CNY, indicating a potential upside of 101.05% [6]. Group 3: Target Price Insights from Guotai Junan - Guotai Junan has identified 13 stocks with a target price increase of over 50%, with China Railway leading at a target price of 9.07 CNY against a closing price of 5.37 CNY, representing a potential upside of 68.90% [8][9]. - The firm emphasizes the long-term potential of the "transformation bull" market, supported by improved regulatory governance and economic transformation [8]. Group 4: Target Price Insights from GF Securities - GF Securities has identified three stocks with significant target price increases, including Pudong Development Bank with a target price of 15.65 CNY compared to a closing price of 10.06 CNY, indicating a potential upside of 55.57% [10][11]. - The firm anticipates a strong seasonal market effect during the spring, particularly around the Chinese New Year [10]. Group 5: Target Price Insights from Guotai Securities - Guotai Securities has identified three stocks with target price increases over 50%, including Betta Pharmaceuticals with a target price of 71.95 CNY against a closing price of 45.70 CNY, representing a potential upside of 57.44% [13][15]. - The firm highlights the importance of technology and overseas expansion as key drivers for future growth [13]. Group 6: Target Price Insights from Dongwu Securities - Dongwu Securities has identified three stocks with the highest target price increases, including Tianci Materials with a target price of 79.20 CNY compared to a closing price of 40.40 CNY, indicating a potential upside of 97.80% [19][20]. - The firm expects a strong performance in the market as it transitions towards technology and cyclical sectors [19]. Group 7: Target Price Insights from Guojin Securities - Guojin Securities has identified China Pacific Insurance as the only stock with a target price increase over 50%, with a target price of 73.18 CNY against a closing price of 44.36 CNY, representing a potential upside of 64.97% [16][18]. - The firm believes that the insurance sector is entering a new cycle of growth driven by both volume and price increases [16].

Market Overview - A-shares continued a slow bull market in January 2026, with 26 out of 31 industries showing positive growth[7] - The top-performing sectors included non-ferrous metals, media, oil and petrochemicals, construction materials, and basic chemicals[7] Investment Strategy - Fund allocation should maintain a balanced style while slightly favoring growth, particularly in technology and cyclical sectors[4] - Recommended funds include Southern Quality Selected, E Fund Environmental Protection Theme, and Guotai Consumer Preferred among others[4] Fund Performance - In January 2026, growth-style funds achieved an average return of 9.07%, outperforming value and balanced funds which returned 6.08% and 5.60% respectively[49] - TMT and midstream manufacturing sector funds led the performance, with average returns of 9.16% and 8.29%[50] New Fund Issuance - A total of 123 new funds were launched in January 2026, raising a total of 120.21 billion yuan, the highest for the same period in four years[56] - Equity funds accounted for 67.6% of the new issuance, reflecting strong investor interest in this category[59] Bond Market Insights - The bond market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, particularly in ultra-long bonds, which may lead to increased volatility[16] - Investors are advised to focus on medium to short-term bonds and avoid ultra-long maturities due to potential pricing pressures[18]

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，无风险收益下沉、资本市场改革与中国经济转型，"转型 牛"还有很大空间，远望又新峰，看好细分龙头。在经历累年下行与估值收缩后，价值股有望出现重要 拐点。该行从盈利-股价匹配度和盈利-拥挤度匹配度两个维度衡量股价尚未充分计入当前盈利预期上修 预期的赛道，建议重视非银/电池/电子/机械/两轮车/商用车等盈利预期上修的低拥挤滞涨板块。 国泰海通主要观点如下： 新经济景气中枢上移，盈利改善范围扩散。2025年四季度经济转型加快，新经济景气中枢明显上移，并 由AI向出海、资源品、服务消费等更多领域扩散。新兴科技产业链呈现出供需两旺的特征，内部细分 涨价赛道明显增多。把握四季度盈利增长的四个结构特征：1)新兴经济仍是四季度业绩主要高增领域。 科技服务业等第三产业用电量在25Q4高增，并带动全社会用电增速在9月后明显上行，这与工业增加值 下行趋势背离明显，新经济主导并拉动经济复苏；2)中下游制造盈利占比提升。通胀整体改善且新经济 成本传导顺畅，CPI-PPI剪刀差扩张，PPI内部中下游价格更强，工业企业利润向TMT、装备制造与有色 化工等行业集中；3)大中盘业绩增长弹性更大。PMI结构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that the "transformation bull market" has significant potential, driven by the downward shift of risk-free returns, capital market reforms, and China's economic transition, suggesting that value stocks may see a crucial turning point after years of decline and valuation compression [1] Economic Transition and Profit Improvement - By Q4 2025, the economic transition is expected to accelerate, with the new economic growth center notably rising and expanding from AI to sectors like overseas markets, resource products, and service consumption [2] - The emerging technology industry is characterized by strong supply and demand, with an increasing number of internal segments experiencing price hikes [2] - Four structural features of profit growth in Q4 are identified: 1. Emerging economies remain the primary high-growth area for Q4 performance, with significant increases in electricity consumption in the tech service sector [2] 2. Profit share from mid-to-lower manufacturing is increasing, benefiting from improved inflation and smooth cost transmission from the new economy [2] 3. Large and mid-cap companies show greater profit growth elasticity, with improved production expectations and orders [2] 4. High-tech exports maintain high growth rates, particularly in semiconductors, automobiles, and power equipment, with emerging markets driving exports more than developed markets [2] Technology and Manufacturing Insights - The growth in technology and manufacturing is driven by increased AI penetration and accelerated overseas expansion [3] - Emerging technology sectors are experiencing a surge in demand due to rising AI-related business penetration across various industries [3] - In the new round of easing, industrial construction in emerging market countries is expected to accelerate, benefiting China's strong industrial production efficiency [3] Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors with revised profit expectations and low crowding, such as non-bank financials, batteries, electronics, machinery, two-wheeled vehicles, and commercial vehicles [4] - Two dimensions are used to assess sectors where stock prices have not fully reflected current profit expectation revisions: 1. Profit-stock price matching: sectors like batteries, components, shipbuilding, motorcycles, and engineering machinery have seen profit expectations revised upward but stock performance lagging since November 2025 [4] 2. Profit-crowding matching: sectors like non-bank financials, machinery, and electronics have upward revisions in profit expectations but limited stock price increases [4]

01丨 美联储换帅前瞻 2024年9月美联储启动降息周期以来，全球权益市场同步走强，贵金属及工业金属价格同步上涨，商品市场与权益市场呈现强关联性， 宽松交易的定价是核心。 当前美联储四位候选人的背后，特朗普政府的核心诉求皆涉及干预美联储经济决策。 国泰海通证券认为： 0 2丨 有色价格走强+美联储降息预期强化 近年大宗商品价格结构性走强，但受全球宏观经济及利率压制，矿企资本开支仍处震荡期，202 5年上半年全球龙头矿企资本开支同比 下滑5. 48%，距离2012年上轮周期高点仍有约30%的向上修复空间。 1） 里德与沃什处于靠前位置 ，无论哪位候选人上任，短期美联储货币政策或将延续宽松，弱美元概率较大， 但需注意潜在的缩表政 策力度与传导； | 候选人 | 政策主张 | 资产影响推断 | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 美元指数 | | | | 黄金属 | | | | 全球权益市场 | | | | | 中性 利空 不确定 利好 | 利好 | | | ...

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，本轮全球宽松周期下，各类资产关联度上升，新任美联储主 席的变动有望重塑全球货币政策路径与市场空间。短期来看，宽松交易仍在延续，权益与金属市场受 益。该行认为：1）无论哪位候选人上任，短期美联储货币政策或将延续宽松，弱美元概率较大，但需 注意潜在的缩表政策力度与传导。2）贵金属方面，弱美元与实际利率下降将支撑黄金的货币与金融属 性需求，而若哈塞特当选可能引发政策稳定性担忧，第三重利好因素或推动黄金等贵金属避险资产进一 步上行。3）宽松交易环境下，整体利好全球权益市场。对中国权益市场而言，随着经济转型加快、无 风险收益下沉与资本市场改革，"转型牛"的升势远未结束。 全球资本市场相关性显著提升。2024年9月美联储启动降息周期以来，中、欧等主要经济体同步推进， 全球流动性宽松格局形成。该行认为这一现象本质是全球化债，核心逻辑正是通过债务置换逐步降低资 金成本，缓解政府债务的利息偿付压力。对于全球市场而言：1）权益市场同步走强，纳斯达克100、日 经225等发达市场指数涨幅居前，上证指数、胡志明指数等新兴市场指数亦表现亮眼，且上行斜率的拐 点几乎同步出现；2）贵金属及工业金属价 ...

2024年底，国泰海通首席策略方奕提出"迈向'转型牛'"，2025年中再提"看好中国'转型 牛'"。上证指数在2025年站上4000点，不仅是10年来的新高，也是国泰海通去年的重要 策略研判，中国"转型牛"不断深入人心。站在2026年初，公司再次专访首席策略方奕， 他认为当"转型牛"逐步形成共识，展望2026年，将会是"远望又新峰"。 中国"转型牛"的空间还很大，改革和转型是最大的风口。 2024年924大转折与2025中美 交锋，市场关于"内忧"与"外患"的担心得以放下，这是市场得以重估的重要前提。当中国 社会对外更自信/对内更稳定/资产贬值走向结束， 资本市场就具备了凝聚社会共识和资 本的能力，这是过去所没有的变化， 也是2026开年4万亿成交的基础。中国市场站在大 发展的扩张性周期，也具有了牛市根基。 中国的刚兑打破， 无风险收益下沉 ； 资本市场改革 ，提振社会关于中国资产/市场的价 值观念与风险认识；传统逐步企稳与新技术趋势涌现， 经济社会发展不确定性降低 ；以 上三点构成了中国"转型牛"远望又新峰向上的关键动力。展望投资机会，中国市场的重估 将是广泛的，科技与非科技都有机会，但杠铃策略将走向质量成 ...

核心 观点：稳定房地产对于稳定国民经济、稳定内需增长、减少资产收缩与提振预期具有关键作用，在行业累年下行与估值收缩后，行业政策有望 出现重要拐点，推动投资机遇。 摘要 ▶转型牛迈向新高度：价值也会有春天。 无风险收益下沉、资本市场改革、经济结构转型，构成了当下中国股市"转型牛"的三大关键动力。其中中国产业 结构转型，经济社会发展不确定性下降，对投资线索的把握尤为关键。累年下行后，传统产业L型"一竖"走向"一横"，拖累边际减少；新技术产业迈入创新 扩张周期，中国制造业凭借竞争优势正在全球扩张，经济社会发展的不确定性下降。因此，"转型牛"的典型特点是经济结构转型与资本市场改革交相辉 映，2026年中国市场重估是广泛的，科技与非科技都有机会。对于传统经济而言，房地产对于稳定国民经济与内需增长、减少资产收缩与提振预期具有关 键作用，我们认为房地产政策渐行渐近，中国传统经济能见度正在提高，这将带来价值股和细分行业龙头的投资机会。 ▶行业累年下行，政策基调积极转向，地产与内需有望进入重要拐点。 中国房地产行业经过累年下行，已逐步完成深度调整，步入探底与磨底区间。截止 25Q4，我国住宅投资占GDP比重回落至4.5%，较2 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article discusses the current "transformation bull market" in the Chinese stock market and its implications for investment strategies [1] - Emphasis is placed on emerging technologies as a main investment theme, highlighting the importance of effectively navigating technology investments [1] - The article addresses the balance between yield flexibility and risk control, suggesting strategies for managing these aspects in investment decisions [1]