9月27日，国家统计局发布2025年1—8月份工业企业利润数据，以下为国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁的 解读： 工业企业营收保持稳定增长 。1—8月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.3%，与1—7月份持平。其 中，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分点，营业收入增长加快，为企业盈利继续恢复 创造有利条件。 装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显 。1—8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业 利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最强的板块之一，对规模以上工业企业利润恢复支撑作用明显。从行业 看，在装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电气机械行业利润增长较 快，增速分别达37.3%、11.5%；专用设备、电子行业利润分别增长6.9%、7.2%，较1—7月份加快3.7个、0.5 个百分点。 原材料制造业利润增长较快，消费品制造业利润由降转增 。受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因 素带动，1—8月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1—7月份加快10.0个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工 业企业利润增长2.5个百分点。其中，钢 ...

Core Insights - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in August turned from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% year-on-year, leading to a cumulative profit growth of 0.9% from January to August, reversing a previous decline trend since May [1][3][2] Summary by Categories Profit Trends - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size showed significant improvement, with a notable monthly increase in August [3] - From January to August, the manufacturing sector grew by 7.4%, the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%, while the mining sector saw a decline of 30.6% [3] Revenue and Cost Analysis - In August, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July, while the cost per hundred yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [3][4] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing and raw materials manufacturing sectors significantly contributed to profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [6] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1% year-on-year, also contributing 2.5 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [6] Company Size and Type - Profits improved across different scales of enterprises, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively [8] - Private enterprises experienced a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises [9] Policy Impact - Recent policies aimed at promoting the development of the private economy, such as the Shanghai Private Economy Promotion Regulation, are expected to enhance market competition and support private enterprises [9]

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2023, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China shifted from a year-on-year decline of 1.7% in the first seven months to a growth of 0.9%, marking a turnaround from a continuous decline since May [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a year-on-year profit increase of 7.4%, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to the first seven months [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector experienced a profit growth of 9.4%, up by 5.5 percentage points [1] - The mining sector, however, faced a year-on-year profit decline of 30.6%, although the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage points [1] Monthly Performance - In August, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises experienced a significant year-on-year growth of 20.4%, reversing a 1.5% decline in July [1] - Revenue for large-scale industrial enterprises in the first eight months grew by 2.3% year-on-year, consistent with the first seven months, while August revenue increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point from July [1] Sector Analysis - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector rose by 7.2% year-on-year, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises, making it one of the strongest driving sectors [1] - In the raw materials manufacturing sector, profits increased by 22.1% year-on-year, accelerating by 10.0 percentage points compared to the first seven months, with the steel industry returning to profitability [2] - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also saw a turnaround, with profits shifting from a 2.2% decline in the first seven months to a growth of 1.4% in the first eight months [2] Enterprise Type Performance - For state-owned enterprises, the year-on-year profit decline narrowed by 5.8 percentage points compared to the first seven months [2] - Private enterprises reported a profit growth of 3.3%, significantly above the average level of all large-scale industrial enterprises, accelerating by 1.5 percentage points from the first seven months [2]

积极信号！ 9月27日，国家统计局公布数据显示，8月规模以上工业企业利润同比由上月下降1.5%转为增长20.4%， 受此带动，1—8月累计，这一指标同比由上月下降1.7%转为增长0.9%。国家统计局表示，这是宏观政 策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用。 从分项来看，8月份，规模以上工业企业单位成本下降，营收利润率回升。原材料制造业利润增长较 快，消费品制造业利润由降转增，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。与今年前期不同，此次公布的数据显 示，不同规模企业利润均有改善。 扭转了自今年5月份以来持续下降态势 "工业企业利润明显改善。"国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，1—8月份，规模以上工业企业利 润由1—7月份同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业累计利润持续下降态势。 数据显示，1—8月份，规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个 百分点，是拉动作用最强的板块之一。 于卫宁表示，装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显。从行业看，在装备制造业的8个行业中有7个行业利润实现 增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电气机械行业利润增长较快，增 ...

新华社北京9月27日电（记者王雨萧）国家统计局27日发布数据显示，1至8月，在宏观政策发力显效、 全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数等多重因素作用下，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总 额46929.7亿元，同比增长0.9%。 "1至8月，规模以上工业企业利润由1至7月同比下降1.7%转为增长0.9%，扭转了自今年5月份以来企业 累计利润持续下降态势。"国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁说。 于卫宁介绍，从三大门类看，制造业增长7.4%，较1至7月加快2.6个百分点；电力、热力、燃气及水生 产和供应业增长9.4%，加快5.5个百分点；采矿业下降30.6%，降幅收窄1.0个百分点。从月度看，8月份 规模以上工业企业利润两位数增长，由7月份下降1.5%转为增长20.4%，工业企业当月利润改善明显。 数据显示，工业企业营收保持稳定增长，8月份工业企业营业收入增长1.9%，较7月份加快1.0个百分 点，营业收入增长加快，为企业盈利继续恢复创造有利条件；装备制造业"压舱石"作用明显，1至8月， 规模以上装备制造业利润增长7.2%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点，是拉动作用最 强的板块之一。 此外，受市 ...

本报记者 孟珂 9月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—8月份，在宏观政策发力显效、全国统一大市场纵深推进，叠加去年同期低基数 等多重因素作用下，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.9%，装备制造业支撑有力，不同规模企业利润均有所改善。 原材料制造业利润增长较快，消费品制造业利润由降转增。受市场需求增加、价格回升、成本有所下降等因素带动，1—8 月份，原材料制造业利润同比增长22.1%，较1—7月份加快10.0个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.5个百分点。 其中，钢铁行业同比扭亏为盈，实现利润总额837.0亿元；有色行业利润增长12.7%，较1—7月份加快5.8个百分点。1—8月份， 消费品制造业利润由1—7月份下降2.2%转为增长1.4%，其中，酒饮料茶、农副食品等行业利润增速较快，分别为19.9%、 11.8%，合计拉动全部规模以上工业利润增长1.0个百分点。 不同规模企业利润均有改善，私营企业利润明显加快。1—8月份，分规模看，规模以上工业中型、小型企业利润同比分别 增长2.7%、1.5%，较1—7月份加快1.1个、0.4个百分点，大型企业降幅较1—7月份收窄4.6个百分点。分企业类型看，国有控 ...

Core Viewpoint - The industrial profit growth in China has turned positive in the first eight months of the year, reversing a declining trend since May, driven by macroeconomic policies and low base effects from the previous year [2] Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - From January to August, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year-on-year, compared to a 1.7% decline in the first seven months [2] - In August alone, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises saw a significant increase of 20.4%, recovering from a 1.5% decline in July [2] - The chief statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics noted that the recovery in profits was supported by effective macro policies and the deepening of a unified national market [2] Group 2: Revenue Growth - The revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 2.3% year-on-year from January to August, maintaining the same growth rate as in the first seven months [4] - In August, industrial revenue increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage point compared to July [4] - The manufacturing sector experienced a growth of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4% [4] Group 3: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits increasing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [4] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1%, significantly accelerating from the previous month, with the steel industry turning profitable with total profits of 83.7 billion [4] - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also showed improvement, with profits turning from a 2.2% decline in the first seven months to a 1.4% increase in the first eight months [5] Group 4: Profit Improvement by Enterprise Size - Profits of medium and small-sized enterprises increased by 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, showing improvement compared to the first seven months [6] - Private enterprises experienced a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth rate of large-scale industrial enterprises by 2.4 percentage points [6] - The cost situation for large-scale industrial enterprises improved, with costs per 100 yuan of revenue decreasing by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts expect a continued moderate recovery in industrial profits, supported by the normalization of supply and demand dynamics and improved market competition [7] - The policy emphasis on sustained efforts and timely adjustments is anticipated to bolster profit quality and support ongoing recovery [7]

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.9% year-on-year, reversing a decline that had persisted since May 2025 [1][4][8] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit growth of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%. The mining sector, however, experienced a decline of 30.6% [1][5] Revenue and Profit Trends - Revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.3% year-on-year, remaining stable compared to the first seven months of 2025. In August alone, revenue increased by 1.9%, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points from July [2][4] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises improved, with the profit rate reaching 5.83% in August, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year [4][14] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a significant role in profit growth, with a profit increase of 7.2% in the first eight months, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2][3] - Raw material manufacturing profits surged by 22.1%, driven by increased market demand and price recovery, while consumer goods manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 2.2% to a growth of 1.4% [3][5] Company Size and Type Analysis - Profits improved across different company sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing year-on-year profit growth of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively. Private enterprises outperformed, with a profit growth of 3.3% [3][4] - State-owned enterprises reported a profit decline of 1.7%, while joint-stock enterprises saw a slight profit increase of 1.1% [4][5] Cost and Efficiency Metrics - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decline since July 2024. The average cost was 85.58 yuan per hundred yuan of revenue [4][7] - The average accounts receivable turnover period increased to 70.1 days, indicating a slight decline in efficiency [7][14]

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 46,929.7 billion yuan from January to August, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [1][4] - In August, profits for these enterprises saw a significant turnaround, growing by 20.4% year-on-year, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [1][4] - The recovery in profits is attributed to effective macro policies, the deepening of a unified national market, and a low base from the previous year [1][4] Profit Trends - From January to August, the profit decline of industrial enterprises was reversed, with a shift from a 1.7% decrease in the first seven months to a 0.9% increase [4] - Revenue for these enterprises also showed stable growth, with a 2.3% year-on-year increase from January to August, and a 1.9% increase in August alone [4] - Different scales of enterprises saw profit improvements, with private enterprises experiencing a notable profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises [4][6] Cost and Profitability - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue for industrial enterprises decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decline since July 2024 [5] - The profit margin for these enterprises improved to 5.83%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.90 percentage points [5] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits growing by 7.2% from January to August, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [6] - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit increases, with notable growth in the railway, shipping, aerospace, and electrical machinery sectors [6][7] - The raw materials manufacturing sector also saw significant profit growth of 22.1%, while the consumer goods manufacturing sector turned from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase in profits [6][7] Future Outlook - The government emphasizes the need to expand domestic demand and further develop a unified national market to support the continuous recovery of industrial enterprise profits [7]

Core Viewpoint - In the first eight months of 2025, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 0.9% year-on-year, driven by macroeconomic policies, the deepening of a unified national market, and a low base from the previous year [2][6]. Group 1: Profit Growth - From January to August 2025, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 46,929.7 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [6]. - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%. The mining sector, however, experienced a decline of 30.6% [6][7]. - In August alone, profits for large-scale industrial enterprises surged by 20.4%, reversing a 1.5% decline in July [10]. Group 2: Revenue Stability - The operating revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 2.3% year-on-year from January to August, remaining stable compared to the previous month [3][6]. - In August, the operating revenue increased by 1.9%, which was an acceleration of 1.0 percentage point compared to July [3]. Group 3: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector played a significant role, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [3][4]. - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1%, while the consumer goods manufacturing sector turned from a 2.2% decline in July to a 1.4% growth in August [4][5]. Group 4: Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing increases of 2.7% and 1.5%, respectively. Private enterprises outperformed with a profit growth of 3.3% [5][6]. - State-owned enterprises experienced a profit decline of 1.7%, while joint-stock enterprises saw a profit increase of 1.1% [6]. Group 5: Cost and Profitability - In August, the cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year decline since July 2024 [5]. - The operating profit margin for large-scale industrial enterprises was 5.83% in August, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.90 percentage points [5][9].