印度政府文件显示，印度鼓励外国铜企在印度设立冶炼厂和精炼厂。 ...

【冠通研究】 易涨难跌 制作日期：2025 年 7 月 1 日 【策略分析】 今日沪铜低开高走尾盘拉涨。中国 6 月官方制造业 PMI 连升两月至 49.7，新订单指 数回升至扩张区 16040 间，非制造业延续扩张。特朗普的高级贸易官员正在缩减与外国 达成全面对等协议的雄心，寻求达成范围更小的协议，以避免美国重新征收关税。伊朗 驻联合国大使强势表态：铀浓缩是伊朗不可剥夺的权利，永远不会停止！基本面来看， 供给端，截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日，现货粗炼费为-43.56 美元/干吨，现货精炼费为-4.35 美分/磅。目前铜冶炼端偏紧预期暂时只反映在数据上，铜供应量依然在走强；库存端全 球铜库存去化，其中套利驱使下，伦铜大幅去化，美铜依然在快速累库，国内目前铜去 化幅度较缓，主要系逢低拿货为主。需求端，截至截至 2025 年 5 月，电解铜表观消费 136.35 万吨，相比上月涨跌+8.08 万吨，涨跌幅+6.30%。受铜关税事件影响，铜出口需 求增加，带动表观消费量的提振。全球经济不确定性的影响下，终端市场相对疲软，下 游也多以逢低拿货及刚需补货为主，6 月系消费淡季阶段，终端家电排产减少，高温下 房地 ...

沪铜产业日报 2025/7/1 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建 议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发， 需注明出处为瑞 达研究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期货主力合约收盘价:沪铜(日,元/吨) | 80,640.00 | +770.00↑ LME3个月铜(日,美元/吨) | 9,944.00 | +75.00↑ | | 期货市场 | 主力合约隔月价差(日,元/吨) | 250.00 | +60.00↑ 主力合约持仓量:沪铜(日,手) | 223,983.00 | +11072.00↑ | | | 期货前20名持仓:沪铜(日,手) | 5,895.00 | - ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The copper market may maintain high - level volatility in the short term. Supply - side factors such as the resumption of mine shipments and high domestic smelting capacity release pose pressure, but export diversion and the commissioning of bonded mixed ore support domestic spot premiums. On the demand side, the continuous decline in the operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises restricts the upside space, and the weakening of the US dollar provides short - term bullish support [6]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary 3.1.1 Copper Futures Market Data Changes - On June 30, the main contract of SHFE copper closed at 79,800 yuan/ton, a slight drop of 0.08% from the previous day. The LME copper price slightly declined from $9,896/ton to $9,879/ton, maintaining a high - level volatility pattern. The premiums of premium copper, flat - water copper, and wet - process copper in the spot market all increased, and the basis strengthened overall [1]. - SHFE copper inventory decreased by 650 tons to 90,625 tons, with two consecutive weeks of destocking. LME copper inventory continued to increase by 505 tons to 25,851 tons. The holding volume of the LME 0 - 3 copper contract increased by 4,590 lots to 292,214 lots [2]. 3.1.2 Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes - Supply side: Overseas mine disturbances eased, and the domestic smelting sector showed differentiation. The spot supply in Jiangsu was tight due to export plans, while the warehouse receipts in Shanghai and Guangdong increased, and the smelting plant operating rate remained high [3]. - Demand side: The operating rate of refined copper rod enterprises continued to decline. During the week from June 20th to 26th, it decreased by 1.81 percentage points to 74.01%, and some enterprises planned further production cuts and inventory reduction at the beginning of July. Downstream buyers showed obvious high - price aversion, with weak spot trading in North China [4]. - Inventory side: The pressure of overseas visible inventory increased, with the LME inventory increasing by more than 2,000 tons in two consecutive weeks to 25,851 tons, and the COMEX inventory also increasing to 209,281 short tons. The destocking pace of domestic SHFE inventory slowed down, and there was a risk of spot market liquidity after export diversion [5]. 3.2 Industry Chain Price Monitoring - The price of SMM 1 copper decreased by 210 yuan/ton to 80,090 yuan/ton on June 30, a decrease of 0.26%. The premiums of premium copper, flat - water copper, and wet - process copper all increased, with increases of 11.11%, 35.29%, and 83.33% respectively. The LME (0 - 3) price decreased by 59 dollars/ton to 182 dollars/ton, a decrease of 24.51%. The SHFE price decreased by 60 yuan/ton to 79,800 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.08%. The LME price decreased by 1 dollar/ton to 9,878 dollars/ton, a decrease of 0.01% [8]. - LME inventory increased by 505 tons to 25,851 tons, an increase of 1.99%. SHFE inventory decreased by 650 tons to 90,625 tons, a decrease of 0.71%. COMEX inventory increased by 1,928 short tons to 211,209 short tons, an increase of 0.92% [8]. 3.3 Industry Dynamics and Interpretations - On June 30, SHFE copper futures warehouse receipts increased by 505 tons, with 399 tons in Shanghai and 401 tons in Guangdong, and a decrease of 295 tons in Jiangsu. The continuous decrease of warehouse receipts in Jiangsu was due to the export plans of local smelters [9]. - On June 30, First Quantum Minerals' Cobre Panama copper mine started to transport copper ore, which may increase supply [9]. - From June 20th to 26th, the weekly operating rate of domestic main refined copper rod enterprises decreased to 74.01%, a decrease of 1.81 percentage points, lower than the expected value by 2.22 percentage points, and an increase of 4.99 percentage points year - on - year. It is expected that the operating rate will further decline to 73.48% in the week from June 27th to July 3rd [9]. - On June 25th, the copper concentrate mixing project of Zhongtong (Tangshan) Mineral Products Co., Ltd. was successfully put into operation, marking the full - scale smooth operation of the bonded mixed ore business process [10]. 3.4 Industry Chain Data Charts - The report includes charts of China PMI, US PMI, US employment situation, US interest rate and LME copper price correlation, dollar index and LME copper price correlation, TC processing fees, CFTC copper positions, LME copper net long positions analysis, SHFE copper warehouse receipts, LME copper inventory changes, COMEX copper inventory changes, and SMM social inventory [11][12][13]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" with expectations for overall sector returns to outperform the benchmark index by more than 10% [5]. Core Viewpoints - The easing of the Israel-Iran conflict has led to improved market sentiment, coupled with increasing expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which has positively impacted the non-ferrous metals sector [10][11]. - The anticipated reduction in overseas smelting capacity is gradually materializing, while there are still expectations for reductions in Chinese smelting capacity [3][10]. - Despite uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment and demand side, a turning point is awaited [4][10]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - Following the easing of the Israel-Iran conflict, market focus has shifted to liquidity and the potential impact of U.S. copper tariffs [2][10]. - The market is currently pricing in an implied tariff of approximately 13% on U.S. copper, with potential for further widening of price differentials if tariffs are implemented [10][11]. Supply and Demand - Overseas smelting reductions are expected to lead the way, with notable reductions already seen in facilities such as Glencore's PASAR smelter in the Philippines [10]. - In China, the current TC spot price is at -44.8 USD/dry ton, indicating a tight copper supply situation, further exacerbated by a reduction in guidance from the Kamoa copper mine [10][11]. Price Outlook - Copper prices are expected to rise in the lead-up to the implementation of U.S. tariffs, with the market currently reflecting a 13% tariff expectation [10]. - If monetary and fiscal policies support economic stability, a turning point for copper prices may be on the horizon, despite current uncertainties in the U.S. economy [10][11]. - Demand in China is expected to weaken marginally in the second half of the year, but this is not anticipated to significantly impact copper prices due to low inventory levels [10].

我国是电解铜冶炼大国，占全球产能的50%以上，但铜矿产出不足，需大量进口铜精矿。2025年1-4月 中国进口铜精矿累计1003.2万吨，同比增长7.4%，当前铜精矿对外依存度高达90%。因此海外矿山的扰 动对于未来供应减少的影响边际增强。 2025年上半年铜价走势一波三折，在供应减产预期持续升温的背景下，铜价重心整体偏强。后市来看， 市场料将交易减产的预期和需求韧性支撑，宏观边际修复背景下，铜价走势或延续偏强运行。 2025年上半年国内电解铜现货价格振幅较宽，整体呈现"N"字型走势，截至2025年6月23日，国内1#电 解铜现货均价为78345元／吨，较去年年末上涨4575元／吨，涨幅为6.20%。上半年均价78647.55元／ 吨，同比上涨3.43%。 分析上半年铜价波动的主要影响因素，供应扰动边际增强的影响不容忽视。铜矿是不可再生资源，随着 矿山老龄化，全球铜矿增量逐年下降，铜精矿产量增幅远不能满足增长需求。 往后看，后期铜精矿紧张趋势或有所加剧，叠加冶炼厂可能陆续进入年内计划检修环节，故下半年产量 水平可能略低于上半年。预计2025年下半年国内电解铜产量为703万吨，较上半年减少26万吨，环比降 幅3. ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The report offers trading strategies and trend analysis for various commodities. For example, copper is supported by a weak dollar; zinc is at a short - term high, and attention should be paid to volume and price; lead has a positive outlook due to peak - season expectations; nickel's upside is limited by changes in the mining and smelting sectors; stainless steel prices are recovering with limited elasticity; and lithium carbonate may continue to experience high volatility [3][6]. Summary by Commodity Base Metals - **Copper**: The weak dollar supports copper prices. The Shanghai copper main contract closed at 79,920 yuan with a 1.31% daily increase, and the London copper 3M electronic disk closed at 9,879 dollars with a - 0.17% change. Japanese JX Metal will cut refined copper production, and China's May copper ore imports decreased month - on - month [6]. - **Zinc**: It is at a short - term high. The Shanghai zinc main contract closed at 22,410 yuan with a 0.76% increase. China's industrial enterprise profits from January to May decreased year - on - year [9][10]. - **Lead**: There are peak - season expectations supporting prices. The Shanghai lead main contract closed at 17,125 yuan with a - 0.58% change. China's industrial enterprise profits from January to May decreased year - on - year [12]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Nickel's support from the mining end is weakening, and the smelting end limits its upside. The Shanghai nickel main contract closed at 120,480 yuan. Stainless steel inventory is slightly decreasing, and prices are recovering with limited elasticity. The stainless steel main contract closed at 12,620 yuan. There are multiple industry news such as project startups and production resumptions in the nickel industry [14][15]. Energy and Chemicals - **Lithium Carbonate**: High volatility may continue due to fundamental pressure and warehouse - receipt contradictions. The 2507 contract closed at 63,240 yuan. SMM's battery - grade lithium carbonate index price increased [18][19]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon is affected by production - cut news, and attention should be paid to its upside space. Polysilicon requires attention to market sentiment. The Si2509 contract of industrial silicon closed at 8,030 yuan, and the PS2508 contract of polysilicon closed at 33,315 yuan [21]. - **Iron Ore**: It shows wide - range fluctuations with repeated expectations. The 12509 contract closed at 716.5 yuan with a 1.56% increase. China's industrial enterprise profits from January to May decreased year - on - year [24]. - **Steel Products (Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil)**: Both show wide - range fluctuations. The RB2510 contract of rebar closed at 2,995 yuan with a 0.98% increase, and the HC2510 contract of hot - rolled coil closed at 3,121 yuan with a 0.94% increase. There are changes in steel production, inventory, and demand [26][27]. - **Ferroalloys (Silicon Ferro, Manganese Ferro)**: Both show wide - range fluctuations. Silicon ferro is boosted by spot sentiment, and manganese ferro is boosted by port quotes. The silicon ferro 2509 contract closed at 5370 yuan, and the manganese ferro 2509 contract closed at 5670 yuan [31]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Both show a tendency to be strong with fluctuations. The JM2509 contract of coking coal closed at 847.5 yuan with a 3.42% increase, and the J2509 contract of coke closed at 1421.5 yuan with a 1.86% increase [34][35]. - **Steam Coal**: It stabilizes with fluctuations as daily consumption recovers. The ZC2507 contract had no trading, and previous prices showed a decline [39][40]. - **Log**: It shows wide - range fluctuations with a contract - main switch. The 2507 contract closed at 819 yuan [43]. - **Paraxylene, PTA, MEG**: Paraxylene supply is shrinking, and the month - spread is strong; PTA is recommended for month - spread reverse arbitrage; MEG is weak on a single - side basis. Paraxylene's 9 - 1 month - spread shows a positive trend, and PTA and MEG have their own supply - demand and cost - related factors [46][50]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: It will run with short - term fluctuations. The main contract of cis - polybutadiene rubber closed at 11,275 yuan. The industry has inventory and price changes [52]. - **Asphalt**: It shows weak fluctuations, and long - crack spread positions should consider taking profits. The BU2507 contract closed at 3,577 yuan. Refinery inventory rates decreased [55]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: The near - end fundamentals in the producing areas have limited improvement, and reverse arbitrage is recommended [5]. - **Soybean Oil**: Attention should be paid to the US soybean acreage report [5]. - **Soybean Meal and Soybean No.1**: Soybean meal rebounds with fluctuations, and risks related to the USDA report should be avoided. Soybean No.1 has a stable spot price and a rebounding and fluctuating futures price [5]. - **Corn**: Attention should be paid to auctions [5]. - **Sugar**: It is in a range - bound consolidation [5]. - **Cotton**: Optimistic sentiment drives the futures price to rise with fluctuations [5]. - **Eggs**: Gradually arrange short positions in far - month contracts [5]. - **Hogs**: There is a short - term adjustment [5]. - **Peanuts**: There is support at the lower level [5].

Group 1: Market Dynamics - A significant amount of copper is being transported to the United States, driven by expectations of potential tariffs on copper imports, with estimates of around 500,000 tons currently en route, compared to the usual monthly import volume of 70,000 tons [3] - The price disparity between copper futures on the New York Commodity Exchange (COMEX) and the London Metal Exchange (LME) has widened, with COMEX prices exceeding LME prices by over $1,400 per ton, creating lucrative arbitrage opportunities for traders [4] - The U.S. domestic copper production accounts for only 5% of global supply, while demand is increasing at a rate of 6.2%, significantly higher than the global average of 3.8%, necessitating increased imports to meet domestic needs [6] Group 2: Geopolitical and Strategic Factors - Geopolitical tensions are influencing U.S. strategies to reduce reliance on Asian countries for copper supply, aiming to integrate suppliers from the Americas into its supply chain [7] - The U.S. is attempting to secure its resource supply and reshape the global copper market by building inventory through increased imports [7] Group 3: Impact on Futures Market - The influx of copper into the U.S. has led to significant fluctuations in copper prices, with COMEX prices rising sharply while LME prices also show an upward trend, increasing market volatility [9] - The previously stable price difference between COMEX and LME has become highly variable, raising the risks associated with arbitrage trading [10] Group 4: Inventory Changes - COMEX copper inventory surged to 176,000 tons in the first half of 2025, a 120% increase from the beginning of the year, while LME inventory decreased to 114,000 tons, impacting price dynamics in the futures market [12] Group 5: Effects on Traders and Companies - Traders who anticipated tariff expectations and successfully redirected copper shipments to the U.S. stand to gain substantial profits, while those who failed to act in time may face significant risks and potential losses [13] - Copper smelting companies may experience instability in raw material supply due to the altered supply landscape, affecting production schedules and cost management [14] - Downstream processing companies, particularly in sectors like electrical wiring, are facing increased procurement costs due to rising copper prices, which they struggle to pass on to customers, leading to compressed profit margins [16]

Group 1: Investment in Nickel and Copper Industry - Indonesia has attracted over $80 billion in investments for nickel smelting plants over the past decade, and is rapidly becoming a significant player in the copper smelting industry as global demand for copper rises [1] - In the past year, Indonesia has attracted over $9 billion in investments in the copper sector, including a large copper refining facility by Freeport Indonesia in East Java and a new smelting plant by Amman Mineral in West Nusa Tenggara [1][2] - The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry anticipates more copper smelting plants will emerge, contingent on sufficient financing and long-term investments [2] Group 2: Demand for Copper in Electric Vehicles - Analysts indicate that interest in copper processing plants is increasing, driven by the significant rise in electric vehicle production, with each battery pack for medium-sized electric vehicles containing approximately 10% copper, or about 80 kilograms [2] - By 2030, Indonesia's annual sales of four-wheeled electric vehicles are expected to reach 195,000 units, and two-wheeled electric vehicles are projected to reach 5 million units, with each four-wheeled vehicle requiring 83 kilograms of copper [3] Group 3: Current and Future Copper Production - Freeport Indonesia's copper refining facility in East Java is expected to produce at least 1.1 million tons of cathode copper annually, moving the country from sixth to fifth in global rankings for this category [4] - The new copper refining facility in East Java resumed operations in late May after a temporary closure due to a fire, with a processing capacity of 1.7 million tons of copper concentrate, yielding 650,000 tons of cathode copper [4][5] - Amman Mineral began producing cathode copper in March and is currently fine-tuning new equipment to achieve full and continuous capacity, with a processing capacity of 900,000 tons of copper concentrate [5] Group 4: Investment Potential and Industry Gaps - Indonesia has 220.3 million tons of copper reserves, ranking 10th globally, but its refined copper output ranks 16th, indicating a significant investment potential in the copper refining sector [3] - The current copper processing facilities primarily produce anode copper for decorative coatings and cathode copper for electric vehicle batteries, but there is a lack of facilities for producing sintered copper products for automotive electrical systems [3][4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View - The main contract of Shanghai copper rebounded slightly, with a decrease in open interest, a spot discount, and a weakening basis. The fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a situation of weak supply and demand. The option market sentiment is bullish, and the implied volatility has slightly increased. It is recommended to conduct short - term long trades at low prices with a light position, while paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper was 78,640 yuan/ton, up 350 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper was 9,708.50 dollars/ton, up 41 dollars. The main contract's inter - month spread was 140 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan; the open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper was 149,902 lots, down 7,527 lots. The positions of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper were 3,115 lots, up 4,480 lots. The LME copper inventory was 95,875 tons, down 3,325 tons; the SHFE inventory of cathode copper was 100,814 tons, down 1,129 tons; the SHFE warehouse receipts of cathode copper were 22,425 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot was 78,415 yuan/ton, up 90 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot was 78,485 yuan/ton, up 95 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 61 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper was 37.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract was - 225 yuan/ton, down 260 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) was 274.99 dollars/ton, up 141.63 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 239.52 million tons, down 50.98 million tons. The rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters was - 44.78 dollars/kiloton, down 0.03 dollars. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 68,780 yuan/metal ton, up 100 yuan; the price of copper concentrates in Yunnan was 69,480 yuan/metal ton, up 100 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the South was 800 yuan/ton, unchanged; the processing fee of blister copper in the North was 750 yuan/ton, unchanged. The output of refined copper was 125.40 million tons, unchanged. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 430,000 tons, down 10,000 tons [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The social inventory of copper was 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai was 55,090 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan; the price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 67,000 yuan/ton, unchanged. The ex - factory price of sulfuric acid (98%) of Jiangxi Copper was 570 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of copper products was 209.60 million tons, up 1.50 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 2,040 billion yuan, up 631.84 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 36,233.84 billion yuan, up 8,504.27 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits was 4,235,000 million pieces, up 68,000 million pieces [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 8.47%, down 0.13%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 8.91%, down 0.27%. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV was 11.79%, up 0.0019%. The put - call ratio of at - the - money options was 1.05, up 0.0053 [2]. 3.7 Industry News - As of the end of May, the country's cumulative installed power generation capacity was 36.1 billion kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 18.8%. Among them, the installed capacity of solar power generation was 10.8 billion kilowatts, an increase of 56.9%; the installed capacity of wind power was 5.7 billion kilowatts, an increase of 23.1%. The deputy minister of the Ministry of Finance met with the delegation of the American Chamber of Commerce in China. Many places have broadened the proposed investment fields of special bonds. The initial value of the US S&P Global Manufacturing PMI in June remained stable at 52, the highest since February. The Fed's vice - chair said that a rate cut might be supported as early as July [2].