Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry, but it suggests continued attention to investment opportunities in the engineering machinery sector due to strong domestic and export growth [1]. Core Insights - The engineering machinery sector, particularly excavators, has shown significant growth in both domestic sales and exports, with domestic sales increasing by 21.5% year-on-year and exports by 14.6% from January to September 2025 [2]. - The photovoltaic sector remains stable, with prices holding steady as the market awaits third-quarter reports, while potential regulatory changes regarding production capacity are anticipated [2]. - The automotive market has experienced a 7% year-on-year increase in retail sales for passenger vehicles in October, indicating a positive outlook for sales growth driven by seasonal demand and government incentives [2]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The mechanical equipment, electric equipment, and automotive industry indices experienced declines of -2.24%, -0.33%, and -2.53% respectively over the past week, ranking 25th, 12th, and 27th among 31 primary industries [7][9]. Engineering Machinery - Excavator sales in September reached 9,249 units domestically, marking a 21.5% increase year-on-year, while exports totaled 10,609 units, up 29% [2]. - The growth in domestic sales is attributed to high-standard farmland construction and urban renewal, while export growth is driven by strong demand for large mining machines and increased market share of domestic companies [2]. Photovoltaic Sector - The photovoltaic industry has maintained stability, with minimal price fluctuations across various segments. Anticipated regulatory measures may impact production capacity, but the market is expected to focus on companies showing improved performance in the upcoming quarterly reports [2]. Automotive Sector - The passenger vehicle market saw a significant increase in retail sales, with a 38% month-on-month growth in the second week of October. This growth is supported by seasonal demand and expiring government incentives [2]. Industry News - Notable developments include advancements in AI technology by companies like Xiaopeng Motors and Changan Automobile, as well as significant growth in the procurement of machinery by industrial enterprises, which increased by 9.4% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [16][18].

格隆汇10月20日｜中国工程机械企业三一重工(6031.HK)今日起至周四(10月23日)招股，发售5.8亿股H 股，香港公开发售占10%，其余为国际配售，每股招股价介乎20.3港元至21.3港元，集资最多123.63亿 港元。一手200股，入场费4302.97港元。该股预期10月28日挂牌买卖。中信证券为独家保荐人。 公司计划将所得款项净额中，约45%用于进一步发展全球销售及服务网络，以提高全球品牌知名度、市 场渗透率和服务效率；约25%用于增强研发能力；约20%用于扩大海外制造能力和优化生产效率，及约 10%用于营运资金和一般公司用途。 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a collective decline last Friday, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 1.95%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 3.04%, and the ChiNext Index decreasing by 3.36%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1,937.844 billion yuan [1][7] - In the Shenwan industry sector, banking, transportation, and textile and apparel led the gains, while electric equipment, electronics, and machinery equipment saw declines. Among concept sectors, the horse racing concept had the highest increase, while military restructuring, cultivated diamonds, and high-pressure fast charging faced the largest declines [1][7] - The Hong Kong market also saw declines, with the Hang Seng Index down by 2.48% and the Hang Seng Technology Index down by 4.05%. In contrast, the U.S. markets saw collective gains, with the Dow Jones up by 0.52%, the S&P 500 up by 0.53%, and the Nasdaq up by 0.52% [1][7] Important News - The U.S. government, under President Trump, is quietly easing several tariff policies, having exempted dozens of products from its so-called "reciprocal tariffs" in recent weeks. This move comes ahead of a Supreme Court hearing on "reciprocal tariffs" scheduled for early November, which could lead to the government being forced to refund a significant amount of tariffs if it loses [2][8] Industry Insights PCB Industry - The global PCB market is steadily growing, with a projected market size of 73.6 billion USD in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.8%. It is expected to reach 78.6 billion USD in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%. China's PCB industry is leading globally, with an anticipated growth rate of 8.5% in 2025, driven by demand for high-layer and HDI boards [9][10] - Emerging fields such as server & storage and automotive electronics are rapidly increasing the demand for high-end PCBs. The growth in AI computing and the automotive sector is expected to significantly boost PCB demand [9][11] - Major PCB manufacturers are accelerating the expansion of high-end PCB production capacity, which is likely to benefit upstream equipment and materials. The global PCB equipment market is also steadily growing, with significant value in drilling and exposure equipment [9][12] Machinery Equipment Industry - The machinery equipment sector achieved a revenue of 998.76 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.31%. The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 75.032 billion yuan, up by 21.91%. This growth is attributed to the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, energy storage, and semiconductors [13][14] - The overall gross margin and net margin of the machinery equipment sector improved, with gross margins at 23.17% and net margins at 8.08%, reflecting effective cost control and operational efficiency improvements [14][15] - The rail transit equipment sector showed strong performance, with significant revenue and net profit growth, driven by increased infrastructure investment [15][17]

Group 1: Excavator Market Overview - In September 2025, a total of 19,858 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.4%. Domestic sales accounted for 9,249 units, up 21.5%, while exports reached 10,609 units, up 29% [1][2] - From January to September 2025, a total of 174,039 excavators were sold, marking an 18.1% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 89,877 units, up 21.5%, and exports were 84,162 units, up 14.6% [2] Group 2: Loader Market Overview - In September 2025, 10,530 loaders were sold, reflecting a 30.5% year-on-year growth. Domestic sales were 5,051 units, up 25.6%, and exports were 5,479 units, up 35.3% [5][6] - For the period from January to September 2025, a total of 93,739 loaders were sold, which is a 14.6% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales reached 49,996 units, up 20.7%, while exports were 43,743 units, up 8.31% [6] Group 3: Electric Excavator Sales - In September 2025, 31 electric excavators were sold, with 5 units under 6 tons, 17 units between 18.5 to 28.5 tons, 1 unit between 28.5 to 40 tons, and 8 units over 40 tons [3] Group 4: Grader Market Overview - In September 2025, 634 graders were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 21.9%. Domestic sales were 99 units, up 6.45%, and exports were 535 units, up 25.3% [8] - From January to September 2025, a total of 6,284 graders were sold, which is a 6.73% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 1,122 units, up 30.6%, while exports were 5,162 units, up 2.64% [8] Group 5: Crane Market Overview - In September 2025, 1,561 truck cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 21.9%. Domestic sales were 764 units, up 40.7%, and exports were 797 units, up 7.99% [9] - For the period from January to September 2025, a total of 15,105 truck cranes were sold, which is a 4.17% decrease year-on-year. Domestic sales were 8,255 units, down 5.47%, and exports were 6,850 units, down 2.55% [9] Group 6: Forklift Market Overview - In September 2025, 130,380 forklifts were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 23%. Domestic sales were 81,119 units, up 29.3%, and exports were 49,261 units, up 13.9% [15] - From January to September 2025, a total of 1,106,406 forklifts were sold, marking a 14% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 697,375 units, up 13.1%, while exports were 409,031 units, up 15.5% [15] Group 7: Roller Market Overview - In September 2025, 1,392 rollers were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 32.2%. Domestic sales were 551 units, up 45.4%, and exports were 841 units, up 24.8% [16] - From January to September 2025, a total of 13,564 rollers were sold, which is a 21.8% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 5,176 units, up 18%, while exports were 8,388 units, up 24.3% [16] Group 8: Paver Market Overview - In September 2025, 132 pavers were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 22.2%. Domestic sales were 82 units, up 32.3%, and exports were 50 units, up 8.7% [17] - From January to September 2025, a total of 1,249 pavers were sold, which is a 32.2% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 898 units, up 42.8%, while exports were 351 units, up 11.1% [17] Group 9: Aerial Work Platform Market Overview - In September 2025, 12,416 aerial work platforms were sold, showing a year-on-year decrease of 23.8%. Domestic sales were 5,334 units, down 32.7%, and exports were 7,082 units, down 15.3% [19] - From January to September 2025, a total of 131,901 aerial work platforms were sold, which is a 30% decrease year-on-year. Domestic sales were 51,168 units, down 46%, while exports were 80,733 units, down 13.7% [19] Group 10: High-altitude Work Vehicle Market Overview - In September 2025, 484 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 48%. Domestic sales were 456 units, up 42.9%, and exports were 28 units, up 250% [20] - From January to September 2025, a total of 3,818 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, marking a 41.4% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 3,645 units, up 39.8%, while exports were 173 units, up 88% [20]

Core Viewpoint - SANY Heavy Industry is set to launch an IPO from October 20 to October 23, 2025, offering 580 million H-shares, with 10% allocated for Hong Kong and 90% for international sales [2] Group 1: IPO Details - The price range for the shares is set between HKD 20.3 and HKD 21.3 per share, with the expected listing date on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange being October 28 [2] - The net proceeds from the offering are estimated to be approximately HKD 11.926 billion [2] Group 2: Company Overview - SANY Heavy Industry is a leading global player in the engineering machinery sector, focusing on products such as excavators, concrete machinery, and cranes [2] - The company ranks as the third largest globally and the largest in China within the engineering machinery industry [2] Group 3: Use of Proceeds - 45% of the proceeds will be used to expand the global sales and service network [2] - 25% will enhance research and development capabilities [2] - 20% will be allocated to expand overseas manufacturing capacity [2] - 10% will be used for working capital [2] Group 4: Investment Support - The company has secured cornerstone investments totaling approximately USD 758 million from several well-known institutions, including Temasek and BlackRock [2]

Core Viewpoint - Current internal growth expectations are relatively subdued, leading investors to focus more on fundamental movements during the earnings season, seeking structural highlights through the third-quarter reports [1] Summary by Categories Earnings Highlights - Key areas to focus on in the third-quarter reports include sectors such as gold, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) benefiting from high AI demand, and non-bank financials [1] High-Growth Opportunities - High-growth opportunities that are less correlated with economic cycles and external risks include the AI industry chain, as well as white goods, construction machinery, and power grid equipment that are well-positioned for trade with non-US economies and have sufficient overseas production capacity [1] Supply-Side Improvements - Industries that have achieved supply-side clearing in a moderately recovering environment include industrial metals, lithium batteries, innovative pharmaceuticals, commercial vehicles, rail transit equipment, and railway and highway sectors [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes three investment themes to focus on during the third quarter earnings reports, highlighting the relatively subdued internal growth expectations and increased external uncertainties due to the escalation of US-China tariffs [1] Group 1: Earnings Highlights - Key areas to watch in the third quarter earnings include sectors such as gold, TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) benefiting from high AI demand, and non-bank financials [1] - Investors are encouraged to identify structural highlights through the earnings reports, particularly in sectors with low correlation to economic cycles and external risks [1] Group 2: High-Growth Opportunities - High-growth opportunities include the AI industry chain and sectors with significant overseas capacity layout that cater to non-US economic trade, such as white goods, construction machinery, and power grid equipment [1] - The article suggests focusing on industries that have achieved supply-side clearing in a moderately recovering environment, including industrial metals, lithium batteries, innovative pharmaceuticals, commercial vehicles, and rail and road equipment [1]

成立于1994年，集团是创新驱动的全球工程机械行业领军企业。集团专注于挖掘机械、混凝土机械、起 重机械、桩工机械及路面机械等全系列工程机械产品的研发、制造、销售及服务。按2020年至2024年核 心工程机械产品的累计收入计算，集团是全球第三大及中国最大的工程机械企业。于往绩记录期间，集 团的产品已销往全球150余个国家和地区，截至2025年4月30日止四个月，集团来自海外市场的收入占集 团总收入的57.4%。集团的产品备受全球客户信赖，凭藉先进的技术实力与性能，广泛参与多项全球标 志性项目的施工建设，如港珠澳大桥、伦敦奥运场馆、迪拜塔、北京奥运场馆等。 格隆汇10月20日丨三一重工(06031.HK)发布公告，公司拟全球发售约5.80亿股H股(视乎发售量调整权以 及超额配股权行使与否而定)，中国香港发售股份5804.26万股，国际发售股份约5.22亿股；2025年10月 20日至10月23日招股，预期定价日为10月24日；发售价将为每股发售股份20.30-21.30港元，每手买卖单 位为200股，中信证券为独家保荐人；预期股份将于2025年10月28日开始在联交所买卖。 假设每股发售股份的发售价为20.80港 ...

三一重工（06031）于2025年10月20日-2025年10月23日招股，公司拟全球发售5.8亿股H股，其中香港发售占约10%，国际发售占约90%。发售价为20.3-21.3港元。每手200股，预期H股将 成立于1994年，集团是创新驱动的全球工程机械行业领军企业。集团专注于挖掘机械、混凝土机械、起重机械、桩工机械及路面机械等全系列工程机械产品的研发、制造、销售及服务。按202 责任编辑：卢昱君 ...

Group 1: Excavator Sales - In September, a total of 19,858 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 25%, with domestic sales of 9,249 units (+22%) and export sales of 10,609 units (+29%), significantly exceeding market expectations [1][3][4] - The domestic excavator market has shown a clear upward trend from June to September, supported by factors such as labor substitution and water conservancy funding, despite weak fundamentals in real estate and infrastructure [1][3] - The structure of excavators in China is expected to shift towards a higher proportion of small excavators, which will continue to provide a stabilizing effect on the domestic market [1][3] Group 2: Oilfield Equipment - On October 10, international oil prices fell by approximately 2%, with Brent crude priced at $64 per barrel, primarily due to renewed tariffs announced by Trump and concerns over international trade [2][4] - The decline in oil prices is not expected to significantly impact the demand for oilfield equipment in the medium term, as the cost of oil production in the Middle East remains low and above the breakeven point [2][4] - The demand for LNG as a transitional energy source is expected to sustain, with continued capital expenditure growth in the Middle East, driving up equipment demand [2][4] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Companies recommended for investment in the excavator sector include SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, LiuGong, Shantui, and Hengli Hydraulic [1][3] - In the oilfield equipment sector, companies such as Jereh and Neway are highlighted as strong players due to high barriers to entry and increasing domestic market share [2][4]