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道达尔能源成为转型最坚定的国际石油公司
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 10:01
Core Viewpoint - TotalEnergies is actively transforming from a traditional oil company to a comprehensive energy supplier, with a significant focus on expanding its electricity business, which has already surpassed 10% of its total revenue and aims to reach 20% by 2030 [2][3][8]. Revenue and Profitability - In 2024, TotalEnergies' electricity segment generated $24.475 billion in revenue, with an adjusted net profit of $2.173 billion, while the company's total revenue was $195.61 billion, with an adjusted net profit of $18.3 billion [3]. - The electricity segment's adjusted net profit grew by 17.3% year-on-year, contrasting with declines in other business segments [3]. Growth in Electricity Business - TotalEnergies' net electricity generation increased by 23% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, reaching 22.9 billion kilowatt-hours, with total installed electricity capacity growing by 26% to 30.2 GW [2][4]. - The electricity business's share of TotalEnergies' total revenue rose from 1% in 2020 to 12.5% by the end of 2024, with a target to increase this to 20% by 2030 [2][8]. Strategic Investments and Future Plans - TotalEnergies plans to invest $4.5 billion in low-carbon energy in 2025, representing 26.5% of its total investment plan, which is significantly higher than other international oil and gas companies [8]. - The company aims to achieve a total installed electricity capacity of 100 GW by 2030, positioning itself among the top five renewable electricity producers globally, excluding China [8][9]. Regional Distribution and Project Development - TotalEnergies has established a diverse portfolio of electricity projects globally, with significant capacities in North America and India, each exceeding 9 GW [6][8]. - The company is also developing various joint ventures in China, focusing on solar and wind energy projects, with plans to operate 1.5 GW of distributed solar assets [11][12]. Transition and Market Position - The transition to a low-carbon energy model is driven by the recognition of increasing electricity demand and the importance of low-carbon power in future energy systems [5][13]. - TotalEnergies is leveraging its extensive experience in the oil and gas sector to enhance its electricity business, aiming for a capital return rate of 12% by 2030 [15][17].
瑞银上调埃克森美孚及雪佛龙目标价
Ge Long Hui· 2025-08-21 09:20
瑞银将埃克森美孚的目标价从130美元上调至143美元,将雪佛龙的目标价从186美元上调至197美元。 (格隆汇) ...
原油、燃料油日报:EIA原油库存骤降,油价区间底部反弹-20250821
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-08-21 08:48
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term oil price is likely to remain in a volatile pattern. The supply side has formed a new balance between the increase in US exports and India's oil source switch, but the expansion of Russian oil discounts may stimulate non - US buyers to replenish stocks. On the demand side, the high refinery operating rate coexists with the differentiation of terminal refined oil consumption. The reduction of gasoline inventory supports the oil price, while the concern of diesel inventory accumulation limits the upside space. In the medium term, attention should be paid to the continuity of OPEC+ production policy and the autumn maintenance rhythm of Northern Hemisphere refineries [5]. - The crude oil market presents a mixed situation of long and short factors. On the supply side, the increase in US exports, the resumption of the Friendship Pipeline, and India's procurement structure adjustment may increase market supply, but Norway's stable production and OPEC+ production cuts still support oil prices. On the demand side, the high operating rate of US refineries and the recovery of crude oil demand support consumption, but the high distillate oil inventory indicates weak diesel demand. Inventory depletion is good but shows regional differentiation. The increase in Cushing inventory suppresses WTI, while the decline in commercial inventory provides support. Geopolitical risks and changes in trade flows increase market uncertainty. International oil prices are expected to maintain a volatile pattern [66]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary 3.1.1 Crude Oil Futures Market Data Changes Analysis - On August 20, the SC crude oil main contract closed at 484.2 yuan/barrel, slightly down from the previous day. WTI and Brent closed at $62.0/barrel and $65.95/barrel respectively, continuing the weak consolidation. The SC - Brent spread widened to $1.47/barrel, and the SC - WTI spread widened to $5.42/barrel, indicating the continued valuation repair of domestic SC crude oil relative to international oil prices. The Brent - WTI spread rose to $3.95/barrel, and the tight supply pattern in the European market supported the Brent premium. The near - end contract of SC weakened, and the spread between consecutive 1 and consecutive 3 changed from +2.2 yuan/barrel the previous day to -3.7 yuan/barrel, showing the pressure of near - month delivery [2]. - The daily fluctuation range of the SC crude oil main contract narrowed to 481.9 - 488.1 yuan/barrel, and the closing price fell slightly by 0.87%, reflecting that the market trading sentiment tended to be cautious [2]. 3.1.2 Analysis of Industrial Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Changes - **Supply side**: Norway's crude oil production in July remained at 1.958 million barrels per day, and the production of non - OPEC+ countries was stable. The crude oil supply of the Friendship Pipeline to Hungary and Slovakia resumed, and the Eurasian land logistics disturbance was alleviated. Indian state - owned refineries reduced their purchases of Russian oil (a 19% month - on - month decrease in July) and turned to Middle Eastern and US oil sources, and the Russian oil export structure faced adjustment pressure. US crude oil exports are expected to rebound to more than 4 million barrels per day in August and September, and the discount of WTI relative to Middle Eastern oil stimulates Asian demand [3]. - **Demand side**: The operating rate of US refineries rose to 96.6% (previous value 96.4%), the demand for crude oil processing strengthened, and the derived demand for crude oil production jumped to 20.738 million barrels per day (previous value 19.813 million barrels). The operating rate of Japanese refineries rose to 86.9% (previous value 84.4%), but the commercial crude oil inventory decreased by 27,777 kiloliters, and the replenishment of gasoline and kerosene was active. Diesel demand showed fatigue, and the derived demand for US distillate oil production slightly decreased to 5.1193 million barrels per day (previous value 5.142 million barrels) [3]. - **Inventory side**: US commercial crude oil inventories plummeted by 6.014 million barrels (expected to decrease by 1.759 million barrels). The larger - than - expected decline was mainly due to a large decrease in imports of 1.218 million barrels and an increase in derived demand for production. Cushing inventories increased by 0.419 million barrels against the trend (previous value +0.045 million barrels), and inventory accumulation at the delivery location suppressed WTI. EIA data showed a significant reduction in US crude oil inventories, but the increase in Cushing inventories and the differentiation of refined oil inventories limited the rebound momentum of oil prices. The differentiation of refined oil inventories was significant. Gasoline inventories decreased by 2.72 million barrels more than expected, and refined oil inventories increased significantly by 2.343 million barrels, indicating weak diesel demand and the support of gasoline consumption by the summer travel season [4]. 3.1.3 Price Trend Judgment The short - term oil price may still maintain a volatile pattern. On the supply side, the increase in US exports and the switch of Indian oil sources form a new balance, but the expansion of Russian oil discounts may stimulate non - US buyers to replenish stocks. On the demand side, the high operating rate of refineries coexists with the differentiation of terminal refined oil consumption. The reduction of gasoline inventory provides support for the oil price, while the concern of diesel inventory accumulation limits the upside space. In the medium term, pay attention to the continuity of OPEC+ production policy and the autumn maintenance rhythm of Northern Hemisphere refineries [5]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Price Monitoring 3.2.1 Crude Oil - **Futures prices**: On August 20, 2025, the SC futures price was 482.80 yuan/barrel, down 1.40 yuan or -0.29% from the previous day; the WTI futures price was $62.84/barrel, up $0.84 or 1.35%; the Brent futures price was $67.04/barrel, up $1.09 or 1.65% [7]. - **Spot prices**: The OPEC basket price remained unchanged at $68.45/barrel. The Brent spot price increased by $0.02 to $67.64/barrel, the Oman spot price increased by $0.76 to $68.82/barrel, the Shengli spot price increased by $0.22 to $64.21/barrel, the Dubai spot price increased by $0.72 to $68.89/barrel, the ESPO spot price increased by $0.41 to $62.13/barrel, and the Duri spot price increased by $0.01 to $67.46/barrel [7]. - **Spreads**: The SC - Brent spread decreased from $1.47 to $0.21, a decrease of 85.71%; the SC - WTI spread decreased from $5.42 to $4.41, a decrease of 18.63%; the Brent - WTI spread increased from $3.95 to $4.20, an increase of 6.33%; the spread between SC consecutive and consecutive 3 decreased from -3.70 yuan/barrel to -4.20 yuan/barrel, a decrease of 13.51% [7]. - **Other assets**: The US dollar index decreased slightly by 0.04 to 98.22, a decrease of 0.04%; the S&P 500 index decreased by 15.59 points to 6,395.78, a decrease of 0.24%; the DAX index decreased by 146.10 points to 24,276.97, a decrease of 0.60%; the RMB exchange rate remained unchanged at 7.18 [7]. - **Inventory and production data**: US commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 6.014 million barrels to 420.684 million barrels, a decrease of 1.41%; Cushing inventories increased by 0.419 million barrels to 23.47 million barrels, an increase of 1.82%; the US strategic reserve inventory increased by 0.0223 million barrels to 400.3425 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%; API inventories decreased by 2.417 million barrels to 450.796 million barrels, a decrease of 0.53%. The weekly operating rate of US refineries increased by 0.20 percentage points to 96.60%, an increase of 0.21%, and the crude oil processing volume of US refineries increased by 0.028 million barrels per day to 17.208 million barrels per day, an increase of 0.16% [7]. 3.2.2 Fuel Oil - **Futures prices**: The FU futures price was 2,718.00 yuan/ton, up 32.00 yuan or 1.19%; the LU futures price was 3,443.00 yuan/ton, down 23.00 yuan or -0.66%; the NYMEX fuel oil price remained unchanged at 225.67 cents/gallon [8]. - **Spot prices**: Most spot prices remained unchanged, while the high - sulfur 180: Singapore (near - month) price increased by $2.55 to $401.34/ton, and the Russian M100 CIF price decreased by $5.00 to $437.00/ton [8]. - **Paper prices**: The high - sulfur 380: Singapore (near - month) price increased by $2.30 to $388.59/ton [8]. - **Spreads**: The Singapore high - low sulfur spread data was missing; the Chinese high - low sulfur spread decreased by 55.00 yuan to 725.00 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7.05%; the LU - Singapore FOB (0.5%S) spread decreased by 23.00 yuan to -1,968.00 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.18%; the FU - Singapore 380CST spread increased by 32.00 yuan to -1,938.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.62% [8]. - **Platts prices**: The Platts (380CST) price decreased by $14.30 to $387.97/ton, a decrease of 3.55%; the Platts (180CST) price decreased by $11.18 to $401.70/ton, a decrease of 2.71% [8]. - **Inventory data**: Singapore inventories decreased by 1.674 million tons to 24.645 million tons, a decrease of 6.36%. US distillate inventories (<15ppm) increased by 2.69 million barrels to 106,744.00 thousand barrels, an increase of 2.59%; US distillate inventories (15ppm - 500ppm) increased by 0.155 million barrels to 3,384.00 thousand barrels, an increase of 4.80%; US distillate inventories (>500ppm) decreased by 0.503 million barrels to 5,899.00 thousand barrels, a decrease of 7.86%; US distillate DOE inventories increased by 2.343 million barrels to 116,028.00 thousand barrels, an increase of 2.06%; US residue - containing DOE inventories increased by 0.077 million barrels to 19,809.00 thousand barrels, an increase of 0.39% [8]. 3.3 Industry Dynamics and Interpretations 3.3.1 Supply - On August 20, the EIA put - into - production crude oil volume in the US for the week ending August 15 was 0.028 million barrels per day, down from the previous value of 0.056 million barrels per day. - The crude oil supply of the Friendship Pipeline to Hungary and Slovakia resumed. - Indian state - owned refineries reduced their purchases of Russian oil in July (a 19% month - on - month decrease), and will turn to Middle Eastern or US oil sources in August and September to replace Russian oil [3][10]. - US crude oil exports are expected to exceed 4 million barrels per day in August and September, reaching the highest level since the beginning of the year [14]. 3.3.2 Demand - For the week ending August 15 in the US, the EIA derived demand for distillate fuel oil production was 5.1193 million barrels per day, down from the previous value of 5.142 million barrels per day; the derived demand for motor gasoline production was 9.8616 million barrels per day, up from the previous value of 9.8247 million barrels per day; the derived demand for crude oil production was 20.738 million barrels per day, up from the previous value of 19.813 million barrels per day. - The EIA refinery utilization rate was 96.6%, higher than the expected 95.7% and the previous value of 96.4%. - The EIA refined oil imports were 0.074 million barrels per day, down from the previous value of 0.215 million barrels per day; the EIA refined oil production was 0.193 million barrels per day, up from the previous value of 0.032 million barrels per day; the EIA gasoline production was -0.259 million barrels per day, down from the previous value of 0.01 million barrels per day [11]. 3.3.3 Inventory - For the week ending August 15 in the US, the EIA strategic petroleum reserve inventory increased by 0.0223 million barrels to 22.3 million barrels; Cushing crude oil inventories increased by 0.419 million barrels to 41.9 million barrels; refined oil inventories increased by 2.343 million barrels to 234.3 million barrels, higher than the expected 92.8 million barrels; gasoline inventories decreased by 2.72 million barrels to -272 million barrels, more than the expected decrease of 0.915 million barrels; heating oil inventories decreased by 0.503 million barrels to -50.3 million barrels; new - formula gasoline inventories remained unchanged at 0 million barrels; crude oil inventories decreased by 6.014 million barrels to -601.4 million barrels, more than the expected decrease of 1.759 million barrels [12]. - As of the week ending August 16, Japanese commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 27,777 kiloliters to 11,918,475 kiloliters, gasoline inventories increased by 31,339 kiloliters to 1,500,799 kiloliters, and kerosene inventories increased by 50,424 kiloliters to 2,496,963 kiloliters. The average operating rate of Japanese refineries was 86.9%, up from 84.4% the previous week [13]. - For the week ending August 15 in the US, API crude oil inventories decreased by 2.417 million barrels to 450.796 million barrels, more than the expected decrease of 1.587 million barrels [13]. 3.3.4 Market Information - After a sluggish summer, US crude oil exports have begun to rebound as US domestic refineries start preventive maintenance and the Trump administration threatens to impose tariffs on India for purchasing Russian oil. US exports in August and September are expected to exceed 4 million barrels per day, reaching the highest level since the beginning of the year. In Asia, WTI is cheaper than Middle Eastern crude oil, and sales in the next two weeks should continue to be boosted as traders start selling crude oil for October loading [14]. - As of the 2:30 close, the Shanghai gold main contract rose 0.52% to 777 yuan/gram, the Shanghai silver main contract rose 0.60% to 9,160 yuan/kilogram, and the SC crude oil main contract rose 0.95% to 487 yuan/barrel; in another closing data, the Shanghai gold main contract fell 0.36% to 773 yuan/gram, the Shanghai silver main contract fell 1.65% to 9,061 yuan/kilogram, and the SC crude oil main contract fell 0.87% to 481 yuan/barrel [14]. - The increase in India's purchases is due to the larger discount of Russian oil [14]. 3.4 Industrial Chain Data Charts The report provides multiple data charts, including the prices and spreads of WTI and Brent first - line contracts, the SC - WTI spread statistics, US weekly crude oil production, US and Canadian oil rig counts (Baker Hughes), OPEC crude oil production, global regional oil rig counts (Baker Hughes), US refinery weekly operating rates, US refinery crude oil processing
官方通报:封存加油枪,正全面调查
券商中国· 2025-08-21 04:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses an incident involving a gas station in Chengdu, where a car owner reported that a 50-liter fuel tank was filled with 67.96 liters of gasoline, raising concerns about potential malpractices in fuel dispensing [1]. Group 1 - The gas station involved is operated by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) in Chengdu High-tech Zone [1]. - The specific fuel pump implicated in the incident is identified as pump number 06, which has been sealed and is currently out of service since the incident on August 9, 2025 [1]. - Following the complaint received on August 11, the local market supervision authority conducted an on-site investigation on August 12, and a comprehensive investigation is ongoing [1].
美国原油库存超预期大降显示紧俏 液化气略有企稳
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-08-21 02:39
Market Overview - The Dalian Commodity Exchange's liquefied gas futures opened at 4370 CNY/ton and reached a high of 4409 CNY/ton, with a current price of 4387 CNY/ton, reflecting a 1.67% increase [1] - On August 20, liquefied gas futures had an opening price of 4295 CNY/ton, a closing price of 4354 CNY/ton, and a trading volume of 98,400 contracts [2] Market News - As of August 20, the number of liquefied petroleum gas futures warehouse receipts was 13,298 contracts, which is an increase of 20 contracts compared to the previous trading day [2] Institutional Insights - Dongwu Futures noted that while overseas market exports remain loose, the recovery in East Asian chemical procurement provides support, leading to price stabilization. The overall import recovery in early August suggests potential for further price adjustments due to refinery gas costs and crude oil influences [3] - Ruida Futures highlighted a significant unexpected drop in U.S. crude oil inventories, indicating short-term tightness. However, expectations of OPEC+ production increases and geopolitical easing in regions like Gaza and Ukraine continue to suppress oil prices, maintaining a loose supply-demand balance. Domestic prices for both domestic and imported gas are rising, but downstream trading activity is declining due to price increases, although importers are showing increased willingness to arbitrage [3]
车主反映50升油箱被加67.96升汽油,官方通报
Chang Sha Wan Bao· 2025-08-21 02:38
Core Points - A complaint was raised by a car owner regarding an incident where a 50-liter fuel tank was allegedly filled with 67.96 liters of gasoline at a gas station operated by China National Petroleum Corporation in Chengdu, Sichuan [1][4] - The gas station involved is the Gaoxin Tianshan station, and the specific fuel pump in question has been sealed since the incident occurred on August 9, 2025 [1] - The local market supervision authority is conducting a comprehensive investigation into the matter and will take appropriate actions based on the findings [1] Summary by Sections Incident Details - The car owner, Mr. Yang, reported that he was charged for 67.96 liters of gasoline despite his vehicle's fuel tank capacity being only 50 liters [4][6] - The charge of 500.18 yuan was unexpected, as previous refuels had never exceeded 310 yuan [6][7] - Mr. Yang's vehicle, a 2025 model, was confirmed to have a maximum fuel tank capacity of 50 liters [6] Response from the Gas Station - The gas station insisted on charging Mr. Yang based on the pump's reading, claiming compliance with legal standards [7] - After Mr. Yang's complaints, the gas station sealed the problematic fuel pump but did not provide further explanations or apologies [6][7] - A gas station representative later contacted Mr. Yang and refunded 200 yuan personally, indicating the situation was unusual but did not address the broader issue [6][7] Regulatory Actions - The local market supervision authority received complaints and conducted an on-site investigation following the incident [1][4] - The authority is expected to take legal actions based on the results of their investigation [1]
中国石油在粤最大容量规模光储超充场站建成
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 05:24
Core Viewpoint - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has established a solar energy storage and ultra-fast charging demonstration station in Shenzhen, marking a significant step in the development of renewable energy infrastructure in China [1] Group 1: Project Details - The solar installation at the demonstration station has a peak capacity of 243 kilowatts [1] - The expected annual electricity generation is approximately 219,000 kilowatt-hours [1] - The station features 90 intelligent charging parking spaces and a liquid-cooled ultra-fast charging output of 600 kilowatts [1] Group 2: Technological Significance - The facility is equipped with a 430 kilowatt-hour energy storage system, making it suitable for various types of new energy vehicles [1] - It is the largest capacity solar energy storage and ultra-fast charging station established by CNPC in Guangdong [1] - The station is one of the first pilot demonstration sites for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interaction [1]
美国没料到,德法俄三国也没想到,中国石油如今会处于领先地位!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 13:12
Group 1 - China has emerged as a significant player in the global oil industry, surprising traditional energy powers like the US, Germany, France, and Russia [2][3] - Over the past few decades, China has transitioned from being oil-deficient to achieving self-sufficiency and leading in deep-sea exploration and energy transition [4][10] - The discovery of major oil fields such as Daqing in the 1960s marked a turning point, with domestic oil production reaching 97.6% self-sufficiency by 1965 [10][12] Group 2 - By 2024, China's oil and gas production exceeded 400 million tons, with crude oil at 213 million tons and natural gas at 246.4 billion cubic meters [14] - Technological advancements in ultra-deep and shale oil and gas extraction have positioned China at the forefront of unconventional oil and gas development [15][17] - Significant discoveries in deep-sea exploration, such as the Lingshui 36-1 gas field, have established China as a leader in deep-sea oil and gas development [19][21] Group 3 - China's oil strategy has expanded internationally through initiatives like the Belt and Road, establishing long-term cooperation with countries like Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan [23][25] - The rise of the renminbi in oil trade, with agreements for oil trade settlements in renminbi, has challenged the dominance of the US dollar [25][27] - China has diversified its oil supply network, signing import agreements with 44 countries and becoming the largest overseas oil and gas operator [25][27] Group 4 - A comprehensive strategic reserve system has been established, with crude oil reserves reaching 85 million tons, sufficient for 40 days of demand [27][28] - Measures such as setting price ceilings and floors have been implemented to stabilize the market, alongside diversified transportation routes [28][30] - By 2024, China's marine oil and gas production surpassed 85 million tons, enhancing energy transport autonomy [30] Group 5 - The oil industry is undergoing a green and low-carbon transition, with significant investments in renewable energy and technological innovations [32][34] - China is leading in energy governance initiatives, promoting green transitions among member countries and developing hydrogen energy chains [34][36] - The transformation of China's oil industry from a resource-poor nation to a leader is attributed to the dedication of workers, researchers, and strategic foresight [36][38]
液化石油气呈现供需偏宽格局 短期内预计低位运行
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-08-19 07:08
News Summary Core Viewpoint - The overall market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with expectations of oversupply in the oil market and stable demand for liquefied gas, leading to price pressures in the near term [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Dalian Commodity Exchange reported a slight decrease in liquefied petroleum gas futures warehouse receipts, down by 10 contracts to 12,878 contracts [1]. - Citigroup predicts that Russian natural gas exports through Ukraine to Europe are likely to resume by the end of 2025, with a forecast for TTF natural gas prices in 2026 set at €29 per megawatt-hour, below market expectations [1]. - The Daqing oilfield gas storage capacity has surpassed 3 billion cubic meters annually, enhancing energy security in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [1]. Group 2: Institutional Insights - New Lake Futures suggests that strong chemical demand and winter replenishment needs will support spot prices, with the current minimum price for residential gas at ¥4,350 per ton [2]. - The PG2510-PG2511 month spread is at a low historical level, indicating a shift in focus to PG2510 as a new warehouse receipt cycle begins [2]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Analysis - OPEC and its allied countries, including Russia, are expected to increase supply, leading to a projected oversupply of 890,000 barrels by June next year [3]. - Despite a peak in summer travel in the U.S., institutions remain cautious about future demand prospects [3]. - Domestic refinery supply and import volumes are anticipated to rise, while PDH profits are recovering from low levels, indicating stable overall demand for liquefied gas [3].
8月18日晚间央视新闻联播要闻集锦
今日摘要 经中央军委批准,《习近平论强军兴军(四)》印发全军。 党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视西藏工作,确立了新时代党的治藏方略,推动西藏各项事业取 得全方位进步、历史性成就。新征程上,370万高原儿女牢记总书记嘱托,正向着团结富裕文明和谐美 丽的社会主义现代化新西藏阔步前行。 李强主持召开国务院第九次全体会议。 国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期发展社会主义民主有关情况。 系列报道【铭记历史缅怀先烈】今天播出:江苏盐城赓续红色血脉,积极构建现代化产业体系,推动经 济高质量发展。 全国乡镇(街道)履职事项清单编制完成。 眼下正值秋粮产量形成关键期,各地加强田间管理,夯实稳产基础。 美国总统称,乌克兰无法加入北约。俄罗斯官员表示,俄有权得到更加可信的安全保障。 以色列称,以军将很快在加沙城启动下一阶段军事行动。 内容速览 经中央军委批准 《习近平论强军兴军(四)》印发全军 为把学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想不断引向深入,帮助全军官兵原原本本、全面系统学 习领会习近平强军思想,深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义,强化维护核心、听从指挥的政治自觉、思 想自觉、行动自觉,经中央军委批准,军委 ...