2025.06. 24 本文字数：2196，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 第一财经记者从权威信源处获悉，当地时间23日，世贸组织（WTO）下争端解决机构（DSB）同意中方 申请，就裁决加拿大对中国原产电动汽车、钢铁及铝制品等产品征收附加关税措施问题设立争端解决小 组。 在同日召开的争端解决机制会议上，中方表示，加拿大的措施与《关税与贸易总协定》（GATT）的规定 不符。 2024年10月1日，加拿大对自华进口电动汽车加征100%附加税正式生效。当日，加拿大还宣布了将于 10月22日对自华进口钢铝制品正式加征25%附加税的最终产品清单。 商务部新闻发言人彼时表示，中方已对加方的单边主义和贸易保护主义做法在WTO提起诉讼，并依法对 加方有关限制性措施启动反歧视调查。加方应理性客观看待双边经贸合作，尊重事实，遵守世贸组织规 则，不要在错误的道路上越走越远。 中方将采取一切必要措施，坚定维护中国企业正当权益。 DS627案设立争端解决小组 2024年9月6日，中方在WTO就加拿大电动汽车、钢铝制品征税措施提起磋商要求，目前该案件在WTO 编号为DS627案。 如上文所述，DS627案中涉及措施包括加 ...

Group 1: June Yellow Crab Industry - The "June Yellow" crab, a type of juvenile hairy crab, is now in season, providing a unique flavor to consumers' tables as summer heats up [1][3] - In Changzhou, Jiangsu, crab farmers are successfully harvesting "June Yellow" crabs, which typically weigh around 2 taels, known for their tender meat and distinctive taste [3] - Local farmers have adjusted their farming practices, significantly increasing the proportion of "June Yellow" crabs, with thousands of pounds being sold daily to regions like Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Guangzhou [4] Group 2: Colorful Cherry Tomato Industry - In Henan's Huai County, over 35,000 acres of colorful cherry tomatoes are in peak harvest, allowing farmers to earn an additional 0.6 yuan per pound due to staggered planting [5][9] - Farmers in Zhangluzhai Village are efficiently harvesting around 4,000 pounds of cherry tomatoes daily from their 8 acres, benefiting from the staggered planting strategy [7] - The local industry has successfully opened sales channels by promoting improved varieties and implementing staggered planting, with the current planting area reaching over 35,000 acres [9]

Core Viewpoint - China is taking necessary measures to firmly protect the legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises in response to Canada's imposition of additional tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, steel, and aluminum products, which China claims violate WTO rules [1][4]. Group 1: Dispute Resolution and Tariff Measures - The WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) has agreed to establish a dispute resolution panel regarding China's complaint about Canada's additional tariffs on electric vehicles and steel/aluminum products [1][2]. - Canada will impose a 100% additional tariff on all imported electric vehicles from China starting October 1, 2024, and a 25% additional tariff on steel and aluminum products from China starting October 22, 2024 [1][2]. - The trade value affected by the 100% tariff on electric vehicles is approximately $1.7 billion, while the tariffs on steel and aluminum products involve $950 million and $720 million, respectively [4]. Group 2: China's Response and Negotiation Stance - China has formally requested consultations and further negotiations regarding the additional tariffs, asserting that these measures are inconsistent with multiple provisions of the GATT [2][3]. - Despite the establishment of a dispute resolution panel, China remains open to constructive dialogue with Canada to amicably resolve the dispute [4][7]. - China's ambassador to Canada emphasized the potential for cooperation in the electric vehicle sector, which could benefit consumers and help Canada achieve its climate goals [4][5]. Group 3: Countermeasures and Additional Disputes - In response to Canada's tariffs, China has initiated an anti-discrimination investigation and announced countermeasures, including additional tariffs on certain Canadian agricultural and seafood products [6][7]. - The countermeasures include a 100% tariff on canola oil, oilseed meal, and peas, as well as a 25% tariff on specific seafood and pork products, effective March 20, 2025 [6].

Group 1 - The introduction of policies such as the draft law to promote the private economy and the establishment of a financing coordination mechanism for small and micro enterprises is enhancing the business environment and providing policy support for the high-quality development of private enterprises [1] - In the first quarter of 2025, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established nationwide, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, exceeding the average growth rate of the past three years, indicating strong resilience in the development of private enterprises and individual businesses in China [1] - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) is committed to serving the real economy by increasing credit investment and improving service quality to stimulate the vitality of private enterprises [1] Group 2 - In Zhengzhou, the center of the national frozen food industry, Xinnian Foods is leveraging consumer demand and product innovation to create a technology-enabled path for fresh food [2] - The cold chain food industry is one of the 28 key industrial chains in Henan, with over 30 large-scale enterprises in Zhengzhou by the end of 2024, and the frozen food sector holds over 60% market share nationally [2] - Xinnian Foods has achieved a 90% mechanization level in production, transitioning from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, which requires significant investment in supply chain management [4] Group 3 - SPDB has provided over 300 million yuan in funding to Xinnian Foods to support production equipment upgrades and raw material procurement, ensuring efficient and stable operation of production lines [4] - SPDB has customized supply chain financing services for Xinnian Foods, providing over 1 billion yuan in credit to more than 20 upstream suppliers and promoting the construction of local industrial clusters [5] Group 4 - Sichuan Huanlong New Materials Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, production, and sales of bamboo fiber bio-based materials and has received recognition as a "green factory" [6][8] - Huanlong's bamboo fiber products, such as the Banbu brand, aim to provide high-quality, environmentally friendly materials, contributing to rural revitalization and farmer income [8] - SPDB has supported Huanlong with 7 million yuan in funding during its transformation phase and continues to strengthen cooperation to support the company's growth and intelligent transformation [8] Group 5 - Zhejiang Haishide Food Co., Ltd. focuses on the processing of aquatic products and has established a close partnership with SPDB since 2013, receiving 5 million yuan in microloans to support its R&D efforts [12] - Haishide's products, including various seafood items, are exported, generating over 18 million USD in foreign exchange [12] - SPDB plans to expand its services to aquatic enterprises, including cross-border trade and supply chain business, to facilitate the transition from a single fishery economy to a comprehensive industrial chain economy in Zhoushan [12] Group 6 - The resilience and innovative capacity of private enterprises in China are evident, with financial institutions playing a crucial role in supporting their high-quality development [13] - SPDB aims to continue innovating service models to provide more precise and efficient financial support to private enterprises, contributing to the growth of the private economy [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strong performance of Fujian Province in abalone product exports, with a total export value of 890 million yuan in the first five months of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 2.2% and accounting for 98.5% of the national export of similar products, solidifying its position as the leading region in China for these exports [1][2] - Private enterprises play a crucial role in the export of abalone products from Fujian, contributing 810 million yuan in exports, which is 90.1% of the total export value for the province, while foreign-invested enterprises showed remarkable growth with a 24.6% increase [1] - Major export markets for Fujian's abalone products include ASEAN, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, with exports to these regions totaling 310 million, 260 million, and 240 million yuan respectively, making up 91.9% of the total exports [1] Group 2 - Putian is identified as the primary region for canned abalone exports in China, with companies like Putian Huilong Seafood Co., Ltd. specializing in the development and processing of abalone products, benefiting from the convenience of customs procedures [2] - The Fuzhou Customs has implemented various facilitation measures such as "advance declaration," "appointment inspection," and "green channels" to support the smooth export of Fujian's specialty agricultural products, significantly reducing customs clearance times for abalone products [2] - Customized service lists are provided to enterprises to help them meet export market access standards, establishing a closed-loop management system from breeding to export, and offering consultation on overseas food safety regulations to help abalone exporters explore larger international markets [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Lingdong Reservoir, also known as Dong Lake, plays a crucial role in water resource management, irrigation, and ecological protection for the local population and agriculture in Lingshan County, despite facing challenges such as drought and water level fluctuations [2][3][6]. Group 1: Reservoir Management and Operations - The Lingdong Reservoir has a total dam length of 1,824 meters and a total capacity of 169 million cubic meters, with an effective capacity of 79 million cubic meters [2]. - The reservoir is currently under strict management to protect water sources, prohibiting feeding fish and fishing without approval, ensuring sustainable aquatic life [2]. - Despite recent drought conditions leading to the lowest water level in 60 years, the reservoir continues to supply between 100,000 to 500,000 cubic meters of water daily for irrigation, flood control, and drinking water for over 500,000 residents and 180,000 acres of farmland [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance and Development - The Lingdong Reservoir has been a vital resource for the local community for over 60 years, addressing historical issues of flooding and drought that have affected the region [3][5]. - The construction of the reservoir began in 1958, following significant government support, and was completed after five years of hard work by local residents, marking a significant achievement in water management [5]. - The reservoir has since contributed to local economic development, particularly in aquaculture, with the local fish seedling industry producing over 10 billion fry annually and generating an annual output value of 300 million yuan [6]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Regional Impact - The Lingdong Reservoir is an integral part of the Beibu Gulf water resource allocation project, which aims to provide reliable water supply for nearly 14 million people in regions including Nanning, Qinzhou, Beihai, and Yulin [6]. - The reservoir is expected to continue playing a significant role in regional development and ecological protection, enhancing water resource management in conjunction with other infrastructure projects [6].

"现在小龙虾政策性保险的相关政策、购买人员、理赔数额等情况都会张贴在公示栏，接受群众监 督。"近日，潜江市纪委监委干部来到龚家湾村，针对前期小龙虾政策性保险管理不规范问题进行回 访，正在忙碌的虾农说道。 夏日时节，湖北省潜江市老新镇龚家湾村稻虾田里一片繁忙，虾农们麻利地收笼捕捞起一筐筐鲜活小龙 虾，即将运往全国各地。 经过20多年的发展，潜江龙虾产业已形成集选育繁育、生态种养、加工出口、餐饮美食等于一体的全产 业链，潜江龙虾产业综合产值突破870亿元。潜江市纪委监委立足职能职责，聚焦小龙虾产业中的堵点 难点问题强化监督，压紧压实相关部门责任，护航特色产业高质量发展。 为提升小龙虾养殖户抵御自然灾害和病害的能力，减轻灾害损失，自2014年起，潜江市政府将小龙虾政 策性保险列为政策性农业保险试点项目，采用"农户+财政+保险"的创新模式，通过财政资金给予参保 农户保费补贴，有力保障了虾农利益。该市纪委监委紧盯小龙虾政策性保险的投保、理赔、发放等关键 环节，深挖彻查虚假投保、违规理赔问题背后的腐败和不正之风，推动相关问题整改，堵塞制度漏洞。 潜江市纪委监委利用大数据平台，筛查比对该市近2年来小龙虾政策性投保数据，发现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in the sea cucumber farming industry in Xiapu County, Fujian Province, due to recent regulatory reforms and anti-corruption measures, leading to a more sustainable and profitable environment for farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Changes - The chaotic state of sea cucumber farming in Xiapu County was characterized by over-planning and illegal occupation of public sea areas, resulting in increased farming density, deteriorating water quality, and frequent diseases [1]. - Recent comprehensive rectification actions have been implemented, including the cleanup of illegal net cages and the use of drone surveillance for regulatory oversight, which has led to a more organized farming environment [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The sea cucumber output value in Xiapu reached 6.3 billion yuan last year, establishing it as a national geographical indication brand [2]. - The survival rate of sea cucumbers has improved by 30% due to the enhanced farming conditions and regulatory clarity [2].

在未来，小龙虾的产量有望进一步提升，有效缓解时不时出现的需大于供的情况。 "大暴雨严重减产，今日小龙虾价格大涨，保预订单量，临时订单随缘。" 6月20日，湖北省潜江市虾跳供应链管理有限公司总经理田忠玲在朋友圈写道。 由于产量减少，曾经在2个月内价格腰斩的小龙虾又有了价格上涨的趋势。 小龙虾属于季节性食材，通常在春夏之交盛产。每年价格都会呈现"V"字形走势。从供需关系来看，每年春季小龙虾的价格都会随着时间的推移逐渐下跌， 因为产量从开年后会逐渐升高。一段时间过后，小龙虾的价格又会随着产量的下滑而回升。 在未来，我国小龙虾的产量有望进一步提升，缓解时不时出现的需大于供的情况。 其他规格的小龙虾呈现出的价格走势也是如此。 6月20日，潜江市4-6钱的青虾（俗称"中青"）和4-6钱红虾（俗称"中红"）价格为17元一斤，6月中旬跌至13元一斤，而4月的价格则高达37元一斤。 不仅仅是潜江。近日，上海市小龙虾同样也出现了止跌回涨的迹象。6月20日，"小青"和"小红"的批发价都是14元一斤，6月中旬跌至12元一斤，4月初它们 的价格维持在25元左右一斤。 同比2024年，今年小龙虾的价格整体更高，田忠玲表示 ，今年第一季小 ...

鮰鱼是常见的食用型鱼类，在生物学分类上属于动物界、脊索动物门、硬骨鱼纲、鮰形目、鳞科、鮑属 鱼类，学名长吻鮑，亦称江团、肥沱、肥王鱼等，具有极高的食用价值和经济价值。鮰鱼根据颜色可分 为红鮰鱼和黑鮰鱼。红鮰鱼产地分布广泛,主要分布于长江水系，以及中国东部的辽河、淮河、长江、 闽江至珠江等水系。现在很多地区已经发展人工养殖。红鮰鱼-般生活于江河的底层，觅食时一般在水 体的中、下层活动，冬季一般在干流深水处的砾石夹缝中进行越冬。黑鮰鱼的体表颜色是黑色的。一般 市场上出售的鮰鱼，基本是黑鮰鱼。 我国鮰鱼行业产业链上下游呈现出丰富多元的发展态势。上游环节,包括水产药物、饲料、苗种供应和 网箱等，为鮰鱼养殖提供了必要的药物保障、营养支持和优质苗种，确保了养殖过程的顺利进行。中游 环节,养殖与加工企业凭借先进的养殖技术和加工设备，实现了鮰鱼的高效养殖和深加工，为市场提供 了优质的产品。下游环节，鮰鱼产品广泛应用于餐饮、医药和保健等领域，满足了消费者多样化的需 求。 目前鮰在特色淡水鱼中是养殖产量仅次于罗非鱼、鲈、黄颡鱼、乌鳢、鳜的品种。2023年鮰年产量为 44.1万吨，2024年国内鮰鱼产量约为47.02万吨,主产区分 ...