2025.07. 30 本文字数：3351，阅读时长大约6分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 综合整治"内卷式"无序竞争，已成为下一阶段工业稳增长的重点工作之一。 下半年面对更加复杂严峻的外部环境，全国工业和信息化主管部门负责同志座谈会7月28日在北京召开， 总结上半年工作，分析当前形势，部署下一阶段重点任务。 工信部明确，下半年突出"强筋壮骨"、价值创造、安全保障、行业治理，重点抓好八个方面工作，包括扩 大内需、加力推进重点产业链高质量发展行动、更大力度推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展、深化数字技 术赋能应用、提升工业能效与绿色发展水平等。 综合整治"内卷式"竞争是解决当前经济发展矛盾的关键举措。工信部强调，巩固新能源汽车行业"内卷 式"竞争综合整治成效，加强光伏等重点行业治理，以标准提升倒逼落后产能退出。相关部门正着力建立 健全反内卷的"长效机制"，反内卷的制度和法律监管体系也日趋完善。 （这是京杭大运河杭州段一出口汽车码头上等待出口的新能源汽车。图片来源：新华社） 国家信息中心经济预测部产业经济研究室主任魏琪嘉表示，综合整治"内卷式"竞争，规范地方政府和企业 行为，这一部署着重通过系统施策，针对在公平竞争过 ...

从7月28日全国工业和信息化主管部门负责同志座谈会上获悉，下半年，工业和信息化部将突出"强筋壮骨"、价值 创造、安全保障、行业治理，重点抓好落实扩大内需战略，全力巩固工业经济基本盘；更大力度推动科技创新和 产业创新融合发展，提升产业核心竞争力等八个方面工作。 在深化数字技术赋能应用，推动信息化和工业化深度融合方面，制定数据要素赋能新型工业化、加快推进产业数 字化转型的实施意见。完善基础软件、工业软件高质量发展政策。完善中国开源体系，建设国家级人工智能开源 社区。推动"人工智能+制造"行动走深走实，加强底座攻关和重点场景应用。分级分类深化工业互联网应用，培育 一批工业智能体。 其中，在落实扩大内需战略，全力巩固工业经济基本盘方面，将实施新一轮十大重点行业稳增长行动，充分发挥 工业大省引领作用。制定增强消费品供需适配性助力扩大消费行动方案，加快人工智能终端、超高清视频、智能 穿戴、无人机等技术开发和应用推广。推动制定金融支持新型工业化的指导意见，扩大实施"科技产业金融一体 化"专项。加快加力推进清理拖欠企业账款行动，建立健全涉企收费长效监管机制。 在健全优质企业梯度培育体系，加强和改进企业服务方面，出台构建促进专 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the need to formulate guidelines for financial support for new industrialization and expand the implementation of "integrated technology and industry finance" initiatives [1] - The meeting highlights the importance of enhancing the industrial economy's foundation, implementing a new round of ten key industries for growth, and accelerating the development and application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and drones [1][2] - There is a focus on improving the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods to boost consumption, as well as addressing overdue payments to enterprises and establishing a long-term regulatory mechanism for enterprise-related fees [1] Group 2 - The meeting calls for greater efforts to promote the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation to enhance core competitiveness [2] - Initiatives include the implementation of major national science and technology projects, strengthening the construction of innovation platforms, and fostering technology-based enterprise incubators [2] - The development of new industrial policies for emerging industries such as humanoid robots and the Internet of Things is also prioritized, along with enhancing service-oriented manufacturing and industrial design [2] Group 3 - A system for cultivating high-quality enterprises is to be established, with policies aimed at promoting the growth of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - The meeting stresses the need for comprehensive reforms to enhance the modernization of industry governance and to consolidate the achievements in regulating competition within the new energy vehicle sector [3] - There is an emphasis on strengthening the national standard system in the industrial and information sectors and improving the talent development framework [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted that China's industrial economy has maintained stable operation in 2023, showcasing resilience and vitality, with continuous optimization of industrial structure and significant achievements in high-quality development [1] Group 1: Industrial Performance - In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of enterprises above designated size increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing added value growing by 7% [2] - The added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.2% and 9.5% respectively, while the total volume of telecommunications business grew by 9.3% and revenue from software and information technology services rose by 11.9% [2] - By the end of June, there were 4.55 million 5G base stations and 10.43 million operational computing standard racks [2] Group 2: Key Focus Areas for the Second Half - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) emphasized eight key areas for the second half of the year, including implementing strategies to expand domestic demand and promoting high-quality development of key industrial chains [2] - There will be a focus on enhancing technological innovation and the integration of industry and technology, as well as deepening the application of digital technology [2] - The MIIT plans to promote green development and improve industrial energy efficiency, while also enhancing the quality of the information and communication industry [2] Group 3: Industry Governance and Structural Adjustments - The MIIT will soon release a work plan for stabilizing growth in ten key industries, focusing on structural adjustments, supply optimization, and the elimination of outdated production capacity [3] - The ministry will initiate actions to cultivate new momentum in emerging industrial sectors, including humanoid robots and the Internet of Things [3] - Policies will be developed to support the digital transformation of industries and enhance the quality of industrial software [3] Group 4: Anti-Competition Measures - The MIIT confirmed its commitment to consolidating the results of "anti-involution" measures in the new energy vehicle sector and strengthening governance in key industries like photovoltaics [4] - The "anti-involution" policy has evolved into a coordinated policy system that benefits industries such as photovoltaics, automobiles, agriculture, and cyclical goods [5][6] - The ongoing strengthening of "anti-involution" policies is expected to become a sustained investment theme, although comprehensive implementation of related policies is still pending [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the resilience and vitality of China's industrial economy in 2023, highlighting the continuous optimization of industrial structure and the achievement of high-quality development. Group 1: Industrial Economic Performance - In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing added value growing by 7% [1] - The added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.2% and 9.5% respectively [1] - The total volume of telecommunications business grew by 9.3%, while revenue from software and information technology services rose by 11.9% [1] - By the end of June, there were 4.55 million 5G base stations and 10.43 million computing standard racks in use [1] Group 2: Key Focus Areas for the Second Half - The government will focus on eight key areas, including expanding domestic demand, promoting high-quality development of key industrial chains, and enhancing technological innovation [1] - There will be a push for deeper integration of digital technology and industrialization, as well as a commitment to green development and improving industrial energy efficiency [1] - The government aims to strengthen the cultivation system for quality enterprises and deepen reforms to enhance industry governance [1] Group 3: Specific Actions and Policies - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to implement a new round of ten key industry growth actions to enhance consumption and adapt supply and demand [2] - There will be a focus on promoting structural adjustments and eliminating backward production capacity in key industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials [3] - Policies will be developed to support the growth of emerging industries and enhance the integration of culture and industry [3] Group 4: "Anti-Competition" Policies - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has stated its commitment to consolidating the results of "anti-competition" measures in the new energy vehicle sector and improving governance in key industries like photovoltaics [4] - Analysts suggest that the "anti-competition" policy has evolved into a comprehensive policy system that will benefit industries such as photovoltaics, automobiles, agriculture, and cyclical products [4][5]

工业和信息化部主要负责人在会上表示，要全力推进重点产业链自主可控，加强战略性矿产资源保障， 继续办好产业转移对接活动。更大力度推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，完善人形机器人、物联网、 高端仪器仪表等产业发展政策，大力发展工业文化。完善基础软件、工业软件高质量发展政策，建设国 家级人工智能开源社区，推动"人工智能+制造"行动走深走实。 此外，工业和信息化领域要提升工业能效与绿色发展水平，加强新能源汽车动力电池、电动自行车锂离 子电池回收利用管理。推动5G和千兆光网普及提质，有序推进算力中心建设布局，优化卫星通信业务 准入。健全优质企业梯度培育体系，出台构建促进专精特新中小企业发展壮大机制政策文件。加快推进 改革任务落实，抓好"十五五"规划编制工作，巩固新能源汽车行业"内卷式"竞争综合整治成效，加强光 伏等重点行业治理，以标准提升倒逼落后产能退出，加强工业和信息化领域强制性国家标准体系建设。 （完） 这是记者从28日举行的2025年全国工业和信息化主管部门负责同志座谈会上了解到的消息。 新华社北京7月28日电（记者周圆）今年下半年，工业和信息化领域将落实扩大内需战略，全力巩固工 业经济基本盘。其中将实施新一轮十大 ...

会议强调，当前，深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育进入关键阶段，要坚决扛牢政治责任，在中央第四指导组的精心指导下，从严从实推进各项任务， 实现思想"大洗礼"、作风"大转变"、工作"大提升"。要扎实抓好整改整治。深入推进"强担当、抓落实、提质效"专项工作，动真碰硬、见行见效，推动整 改工作不断深入。加强集中整治问题销号管理，以务实举措推动各项问题"清仓见底"。要认真组织开展"回头看"。对学习教育进展进行全面自查，逐项梳 理盘点，认真查漏补缺，实事求是评估成效，及时改进不足。要高效推进成果转化。建立健全常态化长效化制度机制，切实解决问题、堵塞漏洞、完善制 度。 会议要求，要适应新形势新任务新要求，与时俱进转变观念、创新思路，不断加强和改进各项工作，当好雷厉风行的执行者、攻坚克难的行动派、善作善 成的实干家。要提高政治站位。持续加强理论武装，增强政治敏锐性，坚持以人民为中心，增强大局意识，深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，坚决做 到"两个维护"。要转变思想观念。坚持系统观念，树牢融合理念，树立市场化思维、法治化理念，加快形成与新发展理念相适应的思想观念、思维方式。 要创新方式方法。坚持问题导向，坚持抓好小切口，坚持清 ...

Group 1: Core Initiatives - Shenzhen has launched a comprehensive plan to boost consumer spending, focusing on enhancing residents' consumption capacity and willingness, increasing the supply of quality and diverse consumer goods, and strengthening policy support and guarantees [1][2][3] - The plan includes 39 specific measures aimed at expanding consumption demand and promoting a vibrant consumer market, with the goal of establishing Shenzhen as a globally influential consumption center [1] Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Capacity - The plan proposes actions to increase residents' income, including job recruitment initiatives that offer subsidies up to 100,000 yuan for eligible job seekers [2] - It aims to provide vocational skills training for over 60,000 individuals by 2025 and expand the evaluation scope for skilled talent in specialized enterprises [2] - Additional measures include improving maternity and child care services, with plans to establish over two pediatric specialty clinics and ten reproductive health institutions by 2025 [3] Group 3: Optimizing Consumption Environment - Shenzhen will reduce restrictions on car purchases and usage, streamline approvals for cultural and sporting events, and enhance management of outdoor promotions and nighttime consumption venues [3] - The city will support large commercial enterprises in utilizing their own spaces for promotional activities, fostering a more dynamic retail environment [3] Group 4: Diversifying Consumer Supply - The plan emphasizes the development of a unique industrial consumer goods cluster, promoting artificial intelligence terminals and encouraging flagship stores for smart devices in key locations [4] - It aims to enhance the quality of dining services by supporting well-known food brands to establish their presence in Shenzhen and nurturing affordable chain restaurants [4] - The initiative also includes promoting the integration of cultural, sports, and tourism consumption, with plans to develop low-altitude and cruise consumption experiences [4] Group 5: Expanding Duty-Free Opportunities - Shenzhen plans to establish and operate city-based duty-free shops, add port duty-free stores, and set up 40 tax refund shops to enhance inbound consumer spending [5]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is actively expanding consumption and building an international consumption center, as evidenced by the release of the "Shenzhen Consumption Promotion Special Action Implementation Plan," which includes 39 specific measures aimed at enhancing local consumption and addressing market challenges [1][4]. Group 1: Enhancing Resident Consumption Capacity and Willingness - The plan emphasizes promoting high-quality employment and increasing residents' income through various channels, including talent subsidies for new graduates [4][5]. - Measures include adjusting the minimum wage to align with economic growth and supporting collective bargaining to improve wage levels [5]. - The plan also aims to enhance childcare support and optimize medical services to reduce economic burdens on families [5][6]. Group 2: Increasing Quality and Diverse Consumption Supply - The plan outlines initiatives to promote artificial intelligence terminal consumption, with rewards for high-quality products and support for flagship stores in key locations [8][9]. - It encourages the development of fashion consumption and outdoor sports markets, leveraging Shenzhen's design and natural resource advantages [9][10]. - The plan aims to stimulate pet-related consumption and develop low-altitude drone markets, capitalizing on Shenzhen's status as a pet industry base and a hub for drone manufacturing [10][11]. Group 3: Strengthening Policy Support and Infrastructure - The plan includes measures to support foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, such as establishing themed display areas in shopping centers and providing marketing support for export-to-domestic products [13][14]. - It encourages participation in international exhibitions and offers financial support for companies attending overseas events [13]. - The plan promotes the recycling of consumer goods and the issuance of infrastructure REITs to enhance investment in consumption-related sectors [14].

Group 1 - The central government has issued a "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption," which aims to enhance domestic demand and strengthen the domestic circulation of the economy [1] - Local governments are actively implementing various measures to stimulate consumption, with Shenzhen proposing 39 specific actions and Shanghai focusing on international consumption center development [1] - The impact of digital economy and AI innovations on the consumption industry chain is becoming evident, with local plans incorporating initiatives to promote AI and digital consumption [1] Group 2 - The combination of local policies to boost consumption is significant for expanding domestic demand, providing new growth opportunities for related industries [2] - Companies are encouraged to leverage these policies through technological innovation and upgrading business models to create new consumption scenarios [2] - Retail companies like Wangfujing are adapting to market changes by developing shopping center formats and enhancing consumer experiences [2] Group 3 - Companies in the consumer electronics sector, such as Suzhou Qingyue Optoelectronics, are focusing on market policy and demand changes to capitalize on policy benefits and technological innovations [3] - The support from policies allows companies to contribute to the growth of the consumer market through smart manufacturing upgrades and exploring new market segments [3] - The emergence of new consumption formats and models is expected to solidify and enhance the expansion of the consumer market [3]