证券研究报告|宏观跟踪周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 11 月 22 日 下周（11月 24-28日）进入跨月周，资金面风浪依旧未平。周一（24日）起， 拆借 7 天利率可跨月。参考今年二季度以来季中月（5 月、8 月）资金利率在跨月周 的变化情况，R007 最大上行幅度分别为 11、8bp，而 R001 多在跨月当日显著上 行，幅度在 5-10bp。 与此同时，下周公开市场还面临 2.58万亿元到期，单周到期规模仅次于国庆后 一周的 2.66 万亿元。其次，政府债缴款规模可能依然不低。根据已披露的发行计 划，下周缴款额预计为 2337亿元。不过，下周三（26日）还将有国债 2个月、3个 月期贴现国债计划发行，实际缴款压力将更大，根据我们估算，实际缴款规模或仍 在 3000 亿以上，约为 3087 亿元左右。 因此，对于接下来的跨月周，地方债发行缴款以及MLF续作情况将是两个关键 变量。不过，考虑到三季度基本面压力显现，央行宽货币态度延续，下周央行或同 步加大短期逆回购资金投放，缓解资金压力，预计跨月期间隔夜、7 天资金成本高 点或在 1.60%附近。 ►公开市场：11 月 24-28 日，逆回 ...

公司寻求法律意见并采取所有适当措施，包括与呈请人保持建设性对话以处理此事。董事会认为，该申 请对公司及其附属公司整体的业务营运及财务状况并无重大不利影响。 路劲(01098)公布，于2025年11月20日，公司全资附属公司New Select Global Limited新选环球有限公司 (新选)于东加勒比最高法院(商业法庭)的维尔京群岛高等法院被提出清盘申请。该申请与据称未偿还本 金金额为441,594,600美元连同应计利息的票据有关，而新选为该票据的担保人之一。 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In 2025 from January to September, the number of consecutive overdue occurrences of bonds - issuing urban investment entities' bills increased significantly year - on - year, while the number of entities with consecutive bill overdue decreased year - on - year. High - frequency overdue enterprises became the main risk source. AA - rated and district - county - level platforms remained the main overdue groups, and the risk differentiation effect of administrative levels and credit ratings was further strengthened. Risks were mainly concentrated in Shandong, Yunnan, Henan, Guizhou and other provinces. Entities with consecutive bill overdue faced relatively large short - term concentrated debt repayment pressure, and attention should be paid to the cross - variety risk spread caused by credit risk transmission [2][22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Overview of Urban Investment Entities' Bill Overdue - **Change in the number of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue**: From January to September 2025, bonds - issuing urban investment entities were included in the list of consecutive bill overdue 508 times, a year - on - year increase of 38.04%, involving 65 entities, a year - on - year decrease of 4.41%. The monthly number of urban investment entities included in the list was between 54 - 58, and the monthly number of newly - added entities was 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2 respectively [5]. - **Credit rating of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue**: From January to September 2025, entities with consecutive bill overdue were mainly AA - rated, accounting for 63.08%, a year - on - year increase of 1.31 percentage points, with 41 entities, a year - on - year decrease of 1. AA + - rated entities ranked second, accounting for 23.08%, with 15 entities, a year - on - year decrease of 2 [8]. - **Administrative level of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue**: From January to September 2025, district - county - level platforms accounted for the highest proportion among entities with consecutive bill overdue, and there were no provincial - level platforms. District - county - level platforms numbered 39 (60.00%, a year - on - year increase of 4.12 percentage points), municipal - level platforms numbered 21 (32.31%), and there was 1 provincial - level park platform, 2 national - level development zone platforms, 1 national - level high - tech zone platform, and 1 national - level new area platform [11]. - **Geographical distribution of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue**: From January to September 2025, the geographical distribution of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue was highly concentrated, mainly in Shandong, Yunnan, Henan, and Guizhou. There were 11 provinces involved in bill overdue risks, 2 less than the same period last year. Shandong had the largest number of such entities, reaching 26, accounting for 40.00%. Yunnan had 12, and both Henan and Guizhou had 8. In terms of the proportion of the number of entities with consecutive bill overdue to the total number of bonds - issuing urban investment entities in each province, Qinghai, Yunnan, and Shandong ranked in the top three [13]. - **Existing bonds of bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue**: As of October 27, 2025, the total balance of existing bonds of 65 bonds - issuing urban investment entities with consecutive bill overdue from January to September 2025 was 144.82 billion yuan. Among them, corporate (enterprise) bonds accounted for 54.25% (78.558 billion yuan), medium - term notes accounted for 18.29% (26.488 billion yuan), private placement financing instruments accounted for 15.61% (22.6 billion yuan), and short - term and ultra - short - term financing bonds accounted for 9.63% (13.944 billion yuan). 39.26% (56.861 billion yuan) of the bonds would mature within 1 year, and 26.31% (38.104 billion yuan) would mature within 1 - 3 years. These entities faced relatively large short - term concentrated debt repayment pressure. Some entities had non - standard financing defaults, and attention should be paid to the cross - variety risk spread [15][21].

Group 1 - The market's expectation for another rate cut by the Federal Reserve has decreased to a 50% probability, down from approximately 70% two weeks ago, despite significant hedging activity by investors [2] - Traders are heavily investing in December options linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) to profit from a potential 25 basis point rate cut [2] - Recent comments from Federal Reserve officials have raised doubts about the necessity of another rate cut this year, although upcoming employment and inflation data may provide justification for further monetary easing [2] Group 2 - Xiaomi Group reported Q3 2025 revenue of approximately 113.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%, with significant growth in its innovative business segment [7] - The "smart electric vehicles and AI-related innovative business" segment achieved a record revenue of 29 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 199.2% [7] - The adjusted net profit reached approximately 11.31 billion yuan, marking an 80.9% year-on-year increase, while profit attributable to shareholders rose by 129.26% to about 12.27 billion yuan [7] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China conducted a reverse repo operation of 310.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 115 billion yuan for the day [8]

Group 1 - The market is actively taking hedging measures against the risk of the Federal Reserve lowering borrowing costs next month, despite a 50% probability of a rate cut [2] - Traders are heavily investing in December options linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) to profit from a potential 25 basis point rate cut [2] - Recent comments from Federal Reserve officials have raised doubts about the necessity of another rate cut this year, although upcoming employment and inflation data may provide justification for further monetary easing [2] Group 2 - New World Development announced the issuance of new perpetual securities totaling approximately $1.072 billion, contingent on the completion of exchange offers [4] - The debt financing tool status of Jinhui Group has been updated to "pre-evaluation" according to the China Interbank Market Dealers Association [4] - The voting period for the restructuring plan of 38 companies, including Suning Electric Group, has been postponed to December 14 [4] Group 3 - Xiaomi Group reported Q3 2025 revenue of approximately 113.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%, with significant growth in its smart electric vehicle and AI business segment [11] - The operating profit for Xiaomi reached 15.11 billion yuan, up 150.1% year-on-year, while adjusted net profit was approximately 11.31 billion yuan, marking an 80.9% increase [11] Group 4 - The People's Bank of China conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 310.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate, with a net injection of 115 billion yuan for the day [13]

Group 1: Market Overview - The funding market experienced significant upward pressure on interest rates, with R001 and R007 averaging 1.47% and 1.50% respectively, increasing by 10 and 4 basis points week-on-week[1] - The average daily lending volume in the banking system dropped to below 4 trillion yuan, at 3.84 trillion yuan, down from 4.69 trillion yuan the previous week[1] - The pressure on local government bond payments increased, with weekly payment amounts exceeding 500 billion yuan[1] Group 2: Future Outlook - The tax period from November 17-19 is expected to have limited impact, with an average tax collection of approximately 1.1 trillion yuan over the past three years[2] - Government bond net payments for the upcoming week are projected at 3629 billion yuan, still above the average level for the year[2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to conduct a net injection of 500 billion yuan during the tax period, mitigating overall payment pressure[2] Group 3: Open Market Operations - The PBOC will face a total of 12,420 billion yuan in maturities from November 17-21, with reverse repos accounting for 11,220 billion yuan[3] - The PBOC has announced an excess rollover of 8000 billion yuan in 6-month reverse repos on the first day of the tax period[3] Group 4: Interbank Certificate of Deposit Market - The weighted issuance rate for interbank certificates of deposit rose to 1.63%, an increase of 0.4 basis points from the previous week[6] - The upcoming week will see 9209 billion yuan in certificates of deposit maturing, up from 7265 billion yuan the previous week[6] Group 5: Government Bonds - Net payments for government bonds from November 17-21 are expected to be 3629 billion yuan, down from 5075 billion yuan the previous week[5] - The issuance scale for government bonds is projected to be lower, with planned issuance of 3717 billion yuan compared to 5944 billion yuan the previous week[5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "ticket grabbing war" among banks in the fourth quarter has led to a significant drop in bill rates, with the 3-month national bank bill rate falling to 0.01% at the end of October, reflecting strong demand from institutions during critical periods [3][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The phenomenon of "zero interest rate" bills typically occurs at month-end or quarter-end due to banks' need to meet credit scale assessments, leading to a temporary surge in demand that exceeds supply [3][6]. - As of November 11, the bill market continues to show a buyer-dominated pattern with rates declining by 2-10 basis points, indicating strong demand for bills maturing in 4-5 months [4][6]. Group 2: Historical Trends - Since 2021, bill rates have consistently shown a similar downward trend in the fourth quarter, with zero rates appearing earlier each year; in 2023, this occurred in early November [6][8]. - The historical data indicates that the zero interest rate phenomenon has been occurring increasingly earlier, with 2021 and 2022 seeing zero rates in late December, while 2023 saw it in early November [6]. Group 3: Implications for Credit and Investment - The drop in bill rates to near zero reflects a broader "asset shortage" where banks are increasingly pursuing low-risk credit assets, despite low returns on investment [6][8]. - Analysts suggest that the recent decline in bill rates signals potential credit pressure for banks, despite supportive policies for medium to long-term loans [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "zero interest rate" in the bill market, primarily driven by banks' need to meet credit scale assessments, leading to a significant increase in demand for bills at the end of the month or quarter [2][5]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of November 11, the bill market continues to show a buyer-dominated pattern with demand exceeding supply, resulting in a daily decline in interest rates by 2-10 basis points [3]. - The recent "ticket grabbing war" among banks in the fourth quarter has led to a sharp drop in bill rates, with the three-month national bank bill rate falling to 0.01% on October 31 [4][5]. - The trend of declining bill rates has been observed for five consecutive years, typically reaching new lows in the fourth quarter, with zero interest rates appearing earlier each year [5]. Group 2: Investment Behavior - Despite the low returns associated with near-zero bill rates, banks are still eager to invest in these low-risk assets due to a shortage of safe investment options and the pressure to meet credit targets [3][5]. - The significant drop in bill rates at the end of October indicates a clear trend of banks increasing their bill purchases to fill credit gaps, with short-term bills seeing rates drop from 1.2% to 0% [6]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Future credit expansion is expected to focus on two main areas: the implementation and expansion of policy financial tools, and banks assisting local government financing vehicles in repaying operational debts [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent "ticket grabbing war" among banks in the fourth quarter has led to a significant drop in bill rates, with the 3-month government bank bill rate falling to 0.01% at the end of October, reflecting strong demand for these assets during critical periods [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The phenomenon of "zero interest rate" bills typically occurs at month-end or quarter-end due to banks' need to meet credit scale assessments, leading to a temporary surge in demand that exceeds supply [3][5]. - As of November 11, the bill market continues to show a buyer-dominated pattern with rates declining by 2-10 basis points, indicating strong demand for bills maturing in 4-5 months [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Trends - Since 2021, bill rates have consistently shown a similar downward trend in the fourth quarter, with zero rates appearing earlier each year; in 2023, this occurred in early November, compared to late December in previous years [5][6]. - The low rates are attributed to a persistent "asset shortage" where banks are increasingly seeking low-risk credit assets, exacerbated by lower-than-expected returns on investments for enterprises and households [5][7]. Group 3: Credit Market Implications - The significant drop in bill rates at the end of October indicates potential credit pressure for banks, as they increase bill purchases to fill credit gaps [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that the recent trends in bill rates may signal weaker loan demand in the real economy, with banks intensifying their bill collection efforts at month-end [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Future credit expansion may focus on the implementation and expansion of policy financial tools, which could support credit growth and stabilize investment demand in the economy [8]. - Additionally, banks may continue to assist local government financing vehicles and other institutions in repaying operational debts, reinforcing the role of public loans as a stabilizing force in credit markets [8].

Group 1: Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Report's Core View - The central bank's 7D OMO net withdrawal this week reached the highest level since February 2024, but the liquidity remained generally loose at the beginning of the month. After the large - scale maturity of the 3M repurchase on Friday, the liquidity tightened marginally, but the DR001 remained stable at slightly above 1.3%. The central bank may increase hedging after such a tightening, and the liquidity is expected to return to stability [3][7]. - The government bond net payment scale will rise to a new high since mid - July next week. The central bank's possible increase in the scale of buying treasury bonds in the open market to replace repurchase operations to supplement medium - and long - term liquidity is worthy of attention [3][18]. - It is estimated that the government bond issuance scale in November will be about 1.84 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of about 620 billion yuan compared with October. The government bond issuance in December is expected to be about 2.37 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 77 billion yuan [3][30]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs I. Money Market 1.1 This Week's Liquidity Review - The central bank's 7D OMO net withdrawal was 1.5722 trillion yuan this week, reaching the highest level since February 2024. The 3M repurchase operation on Wednesday offset the maturity on Friday. The liquidity remained loose at the beginning of the month and tightened marginally on Friday after the 3M repurchase maturity, but the DR001 remained stable at slightly above 1.3% [3][7]. - After the cross - month period, the repurchase market activity increased. The average daily trading volume of pledged repurchase rose by 1.27 trillion yuan to 7.97 trillion yuan compared with last week. The overall scale of pledged repurchase returned above 12 trillion yuan but decreased significantly on Friday [3][14]. - The new - caliber liquidity gap index fluctuated downward to - 838.3 billion on Thursday and rebounded to - 488.7 billion on Friday, still lower than last Friday. The weekly excess reserve ratio dropped to 0.9%, a new low since mid - September [3][14][18]. 1.2 Next Week's Liquidity Outlook - The treasury bond payment scale next week is expected to be 315.9 billion yuan, and the local bond issuance scale in 12 regions is 285.1 billion yuan, with an actual payment scale of 230.5 billion yuan. The government bond net payment scale will rise from 36.8 billion yuan this week to 424.2 billion yuan, a new high since mid - July [20][22]. - The 7 - day reverse repurchase maturity scale next week will decrease from 2.07 trillion yuan to 495.8 billion yuan. The new stock issuance of Nante Technology on the Beijing Stock Exchange may bring some disturbances to the exchange liquidity price from Tuesday to Wednesday. The central bank is expected to increase liquidity injection to stabilize the market [3][38]. II. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The 1Y Shibor rate dropped 1.7BP to 1.65% this week, and the secondary rate of 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificates of deposit rose 0.2BP to 1.63% [3][39]. - The net financing scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit rose by 1.01 billion yuan to 163.8 billion yuan this week. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were 23.9 billion yuan, - 57.5 billion yuan, 170.6 billion yuan, and 33.1 billion yuan respectively. The issuance proportion of 1Y certificates of deposit decreased to 24%, and the 6M certificates of deposit had the highest issuance proportion at 38% [3][42]. - The issuance success rates of state - owned banks and joint - stock banks decreased this week, while those of city commercial banks and rural commercial banks increased. The issuance spread between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks for 1Y certificates of deposit widened [43]. - The supply - demand relative strength index of certificates of deposit first decreased and then increased this week. The 3M supply - demand index rose, while the other maturity varieties decreased slightly [54]. III. Bill Market - The bill rates rebounded significantly this week but remained at a low level overall. The 3M and 6M national bill rates rose 36BP and 41BP respectively compared with October 31, reaching 0.37% and 0.61% [59]. IV. Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - The bond market adjusted slightly this week, and the credit spread narrowed slightly. The willingness of large banks to increase bond holdings weakened, while the willingness of trading - type institutions to increase bond holdings decreased significantly, and the willingness of allocation - type institutions to increase bond holdings increased [62].