编 者 按 近年来，面对复杂多变的宏观环境和内外部形势，中国的商业银行坚持走高质量发展之路，总体保持平稳运行，资本实力持续增强，资产规模加速扩 张，盈利能力稳健增长，风险抵补整体充足，重点领域风险可控。但与此同时，中国的商业银行在经营上也承载了更多的不确定性，困难和挑战有所 增多，其中，息差压力成为当前商业银行面临的重要课题，而未来商业银行零售业务在产品管理和财富管理层面还有非常大的发展空间，整体将继续 提升对利润的贡献度。 近年来，面对复杂多变的宏观环境和内外部形势，中国的商业银行坚持走高质量发展之路，总体保持平稳运行，资本实力持续增强，盈利能力稳健增 长，风险抵补整体充足，重点领域风险可控。中央金融工作会议提出，金融系统要着力做好科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融五 篇大文章，首次将数字金融写入中央文件；与此同时，国产AI DeepSeek在全球科技圈受到广泛关注，包括银行在内的金融机构如何迎接技术变革，成 为当下的热议话题。 在此背景下，《清华金融评论》银行家论道推出"数字金融"主题访谈，探讨在技术变革背景下我国商业银行新增长路径，助力银 行业金融机构高质量发展，在保持合理利润的同时，持续 ...

8月15日，邮储银行(01658)盘中下跌3.11%，截至14:37，报5.6元/股，成交3.0亿元。 截至2025年一季报，邮储银行营业总收入894.06亿元、净利润252.46亿元。 本文源自：金融界 作者：行情君 中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司是一家以服务"三农"、城乡居民和中小企业为核心的中国领先大型零售 银行，主要通过"自营+代理"的模式提供包括科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融等在内的综合化金融服 务。公司坚持客户为中心，注重风险管理，通过持续的创新变革和精细化管理，致力于成为客户信赖、 具有特色、稳健安全、创新驱动、价值卓越的一流大型零售银行。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance and strategic focus of Postal Savings Bank of China, emphasizing its role as a leading retail bank serving agriculture, rural areas, and small to medium-sized enterprises [1][3] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the bank reported total operating revenue of 89.406 billion yuan and a net profit of 25.246 billion yuan, indicating strong financial performance [2] Group 2 - The bank operates under a "self-operated + agency" model, providing comprehensive financial services including technology finance, green finance, and inclusive finance [1] - The company prioritizes customer-centric approaches and risk management, aiming to become a trusted, distinctive, and innovative retail bank [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of finance as a core component of the modern economy and its role in driving high-quality economic development in China during a critical period of economic transformation and upgrading [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Areas - The Central Financial Work Conference highlights five key areas for financial support: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, which are essential for achieving high-quality development and optimizing the economic and financial structure [1][2]. - The book "The Road to a Financial Power: How to Write and Implement the 'Five Major Articles'" provides a comprehensive overview of these five areas, analyzing their development practices and significant achievements [1][2]. Group 2: Expert Insights and Recommendations - Experts at the seminar discussed the necessity of understanding the five major areas to promote high-quality development in the financial system, emphasizing the importance of aligning with the Central Financial Work Conference's spirit [2][3]. - The book offers specific supportive measures and policy recommendations aimed at helping various stakeholders, including government officials, researchers, and entrepreneurs, to better understand central decisions and industry trends [3].

Group 1 - The 9th China-South Asia Expo and the 29th China Kunming Import and Export Fair were successfully held in Kunming, Yunnan from June 19 to June 24, 2025 [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Yunnan Branch acted as a strategic partner and provided sponsorship support for the expo, aiming to assist Yunnan in becoming a radiation center towards South Asia and Southeast Asia [3] - ICBC Yunnan Branch set up a payment facilitation service desk at the expo to assist foreign guests with payment services, including currency exchange and product consultations [5] Group 2 - The expo featured a new "Living in Yunnan" pavilion, where ICBC Yunnan Branch was the only bank focusing on elderly finance, hosting a promotional event on pension financial services [7] - ICBC Yunnan Branch offered 187 selected investment products for individual pension contributors, creating a product matrix of "stable savings + diversified investment + long-term protection" [7] - The bank also introduced a one-stop elderly-friendly service combining online and offline support, including low-position ATMs and a mobile banking version designed for seniors [7] Group 3 - ICBC Yunnan Branch continued to participate in the Trade Worry-Free platform, providing clients with consultations and services related to settlement, financing, foreign exchange, and digital finance [9] - The bank has leveraged Yunnan's geographical advantages to enhance its financial services, particularly in supporting the Belt and Road Initiative and cross-border settlement services for provincial enterprises [10] - The expo serves as an important platform for promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and South Asian countries, with ICBC Yunnan Branch committed to contributing more financial support for the modernization of Yunnan [10]

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the performance and strategic initiatives of the Bank of Communications for the year 2024, highlighting a net profit of 93.586 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.93% year-on-year, and improvements in asset quality metrics such as a non-performing loan ratio of 1.31% and a provision coverage ratio of 201.94% [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The bank achieved a net profit of 93.586 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 0.93% [1]. - The non-performing loan ratio decreased by 0.02 percentage points to 1.31% by the end of 2024 [1]. - The provision coverage ratio improved by 6.73 percentage points to 201.94% [1]. Group 2: Strategic Development - The board emphasized the importance of strategic management and the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on enhancing governance and accelerating transformation [2][3]. - The bank is committed to expanding retail business and enhancing digital financial services, with personal consumption loans showing a leading growth rate in the industry for four consecutive years [3]. - The bank's technology finance initiatives resulted in a 45.37% increase in the number of credit clients in technology enterprises [3]. Group 3: Digital Transformation - The bank is advancing its digital financial capabilities, achieving the highest level of data management capability maturity (DCMM Level 5) [4]. - The monthly active users of the mobile banking app increased by 12.84%, with online channels accounting for 80% of inclusive credit growth [4] [5]. - The bank is enhancing its digital infrastructure, ensuring comprehensive disaster recovery coverage for critical business systems [4]. Group 4: Governance and Compliance - The board conducted three shareholder meetings and nine board meetings, reviewing a total of 79 proposals [6]. - The board is focused on improving its operational efficiency and governance effectiveness, with regular evaluations of board performance and compliance with regulations [6][7]. - Independent directors played a crucial role in decision-making and oversight, participating in various meetings and discussions throughout the year [8]. Group 5: ESG and Social Responsibility - The bank is committed to green finance, with initiatives aimed at integrating ESG principles into its operations and product offerings [9]. - The bank donated a total of 58.8399 million yuan to social causes, focusing on rural revitalization and poverty alleviation [11]. - The bank's consumer rights protection efforts ranked first among six major commercial banks in annual evaluations [10]. Group 6: Future Plans - The bank plans to invest 5.275 billion yuan in fixed assets for 2025, marking a 6.63% increase from the previous year's plan [23]. - The investment will primarily focus on information technology, accounting for 81.9% of the total planned expenditure [24]. - The bank aims to enhance its operational capabilities while controlling costs in daily operations [24].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association is developing a new evaluation method focused on the financial "Five Major Articles" to enhance the functionality of the securities industry [1][4]. Group 1: Evaluation Method Overview - The evaluation method consists of a total score of 105 points, with 100 points as the base score and 5 points as additional items [1]. - The base score is divided into 90 points for quantitative indicators and 10 points for qualitative indicators [1][2]. - Quantitative indicators are aligned with the five major areas: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, with technology finance receiving the highest weight of 50 points [1][4]. Group 2: Technology Finance Focus - Technology finance is emphasized as the primary area, with 50 points allocated to it, covering aspects such as equity financing, mergers and acquisitions, bond financing, equity investment, and private equity investment [4][5]. - The scoring for technology finance includes specific allocations: equity financing (16 points), mergers and acquisitions (12 points), bond financing (10 points), and other investment types (6 points each) [4]. Group 3: Scoring Details - The scoring criteria for joint projects among multiple securities firms are more lenient for mergers and acquisitions compared to equity and bond financing [5]. - The evaluation period for equity and private equity investments is set to the last three years, focusing on investments in non-listed technology companies [6][7]. - Only the top 50 firms in each scoring category will receive additional points, creating a competitive environment favoring larger firms [7]. Group 4: Bond Financing Assessment - Bond financing is a significant component of the evaluation, with up to 30 points available across various financial categories [8]. - Green finance and inclusive finance both allocate their 10 points entirely to bond financing, while pension finance and digital finance have different assessment criteria [8][9]. Group 5: Qualitative Indicators - Qualitative indicators account for 10 points, focusing on mechanism construction and sustained business resource investment, each worth 5 points [9][10]. - Mechanism construction includes integrating the financial "Five Major Articles" into business strategies and establishing specialized organizational structures [10].

Group 1 - The "Second Financing Lease Asset Securitization High-Quality Development Conference" was successfully held in Shanghai, focusing on high-quality development in financing lease asset securitization [1] - Far East Horizon, a leading financing lease service provider, participated in the conference and launched innovative products aimed at supporting the high-quality development of the real economy [1] - The company signed cooperation agreements with Bank of China and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, laying a solid foundation for future collaboration [1] Group 2 - Far East Horizon Leasing won multiple awards at the conference, including the "2024 Best Financing Lease Industry Asset-Backed Notes (ABN/ABCP) Originator Award" and the "Annual Best Inclusive Leasing Capital Market Innovation Financing Award" [3] - These awards recognize the company's continuous exploration and innovation in the capital market, as well as its support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises [3] Group 3 - The "Jinquan Award" is the first authoritative official award in the national financing (financial) leasing industry, aimed at discovering and sharing best practices in credit financing and direct financing [4] - Far East Horizon, registered in Hong Kong, operates across financial and industrial sectors, with a mission to gather global resources to support industrial development [4] - The company has an asset scale exceeding 300 billion, approximately 20,000 employees, and has provided comprehensive financial services to over 20,000 enterprise clients, with cumulative funding exceeding 1 trillion to the real economy [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the role of inclusive finance in supporting small and micro enterprises, highlighting the partnership between these businesses and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank [2][9] - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank focuses on providing tailored financial services to small businesses, addressing their unique needs and challenges [5][10] Group 1: Business Growth and Support - The story of Shen Jianhua and his wife illustrates how small businesses can thrive with the right financial support, as they received an 8 million yuan loan to build a standardized tofu factory [3][10] - The bank's strategy of "doing small and scattered" allows it to serve clients that larger banks overlook, thus fostering local economic growth [3][9] Group 2: Financial Services and Innovations - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank has established a micro-loan center to better understand and serve small business clients, focusing on both financial and non-financial information [8][10] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the bank's micro-loan balance exceeded 2 billion yuan, with 95% of clients having credit lines below 3 million yuan, demonstrating its commitment to small enterprises [8][10] Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Plans - The bank aims to become a pioneer in inclusive finance, with a strategic plan for 2023-2025 that focuses on enhancing services for small and micro enterprises [9][10] - The bank's ongoing efforts include a comprehensive service plan for private enterprises, addressing financing challenges and enhancing overall support [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC) is actively implementing the "Five Major Articles" in support of rural revitalization and national major regional development strategies, with significant financial commitments and a focus on risk management and compliance [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Commitments and Progress - As of April 2025, ADBC has issued loans totaling 42 billion yuan under the "Grain in Technology" initiative, with a remaining balance of 203.3 billion yuan [1] - The balance of green credit loans reached 2.9 trillion yuan, accounting for 28% of the bank's total loan balance [1] - Precision assistance loans amounted to 85.4 billion yuan, with a remaining balance of 2.2627 trillion yuan [1] - The bank is also seeing steady growth in loans for the elderly care industry and is accelerating the implementation of digital empowerment projects [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Risk Management - ADBC is required to align the "Five Major Articles" with its core responsibilities and integrate them with the service of the "Four Major Sectors" while enhancing the "Four Banks" brand [2] - The bank must adhere to business boundaries and avoid crossing the three "red lines," focusing on its strengths within the "Four Major Sectors" [2] - Risk prevention is prioritized, with an emphasis on industry analysis, client selection, and practical implementation before advancing [2] - Data quality management is critical, with strict accountability for any negligence [2] Group 3: Evaluation and Development - ADBC aims to improve assessment and evaluation methods by emphasizing overall performance on the "Five Major Articles" rather than individual assessments, promoting differentiated development [3]