重要的消息有哪些 1．近日，财政部有关负责同志就标普国际信用评级公司维持我主权信用评级和展望不变有关问题接受了记者采访。 记者问：8月7日，标普国际信用评级公司发布报告，决定维持中国主权信用评级"A+"和展望"稳定"不变，请问财政部对此有何看法？ 答：很高兴看到标普作出维持中国主权信用评级和展望稳定的决定，标普报告对中国经济增长韧性和债务管控成效高度认可，体现了对中国经济向好前景的信心。 2025年上半年，中国政府积极应对急剧变化的外部环境，打好政策"组合拳"，保障经济运行稳中有进，主要经济指标表现好于预期，新质生产力积极发展，民生兜 底保障进一步加强，中国经济展现强大活力和韧性。上半年，中国经济增速达到5.3%，比去年全年提高0.3个百分点。日前，国际货币基金组织将2025年中国经济 增长率预期值提高至4.8%，较4月的预期上调0.8个百分点。 下半年，中国宏观政策将持续发力、适时加力，同时保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有力促进国内国际双循 环，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务，实现"十四五"圆满收官。 从长远来看，中国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜力大，支撑高 ...

Group 1 - Standard & Poor's maintained China's sovereign credit rating at "A+" with a stable outlook, reflecting confidence in China's economic resilience and debt management effectiveness [2][3] - China's economy grew by 5.3% in the first half of 2025, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the entire previous year, with the International Monetary Fund raising its growth forecast for China to 4.8% [3] - The Chinese government is expected to continue implementing macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations, aiming to achieve its annual economic and social development goals [3] Group 2 - The State Council issued implementation opinions to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface industry, aiming for breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027 [4] - The People's Bank of China announced a 700 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity in the banking system [4] - China's gold reserves increased to 73.96 million ounces by the end of July, marking the ninth consecutive month of gold accumulation [5] Group 3 - China's total goods trade value in July reached 3.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, the highest growth rate this year [5] - The Ministry of Finance announced that the policy to waive preschool education fees will cover all eligible children in both public and private kindergartens [5] Group 4 - The Bank of England announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, lowering the benchmark rate to 4.00%, aligning with market expectations [6] Group 5 - Changcheng Military Industry's stock shows significant trading risks due to a "hot potato" effect [7] - Zhongma Transmission, which produces electric vehicle reducers, clarified that its business does not involve robotics [8] - Chunzong Technology stated that it does not manufacture liquid-cooled servers but participates in testing platforms [9] - Shuo Beid's products, including liquid cooling plates, are currently being tested for a Taiwanese client [10] - Furi Electronics' subsidiary provides JDM/OEM services for service robots, contributing less than 1% to the company's revenue [11] - Shangwei New Materials reported a 32.91% year-on-year decline in net profit for the first half of the year [12] - SMIC's second-quarter sales revenue was $2.209 billion, a decrease of 1.7% quarter-on-quarter [13] - China Mobile's net profit for the first half of the year was 84.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5% [14] - Dongxin Co.'s related chip products are not used in large model computing clusters [15]