本报讯（记者 徐翌晟）西贝预制菜风波中，"莜面"还是"筱面"？直播带货里主播说的"果脯"，音发对了 吗？昨天，《咬文嚼字》2025年度十大语文差错发布。从2006年开始，《咬文嚼字》进行年度十大语文 差错的评选与发布，至2025年已有20个年头。与评选年度流行语一样，十大语文差错的评选始终坚 持"语言学"和"社会学"标准。此次，不少来自社会热点事件的字词差错进入榜单。 不少媒体在报道中将缅甸首都误称为"仰光"。其实，如今缅甸首都是"内比都"。仰光于1755年建城，在 1948年缅甸独立后被定为首都。2005年11月，缅甸首都从南部沿海的仰光迁往中部山区的内比都。内比 都于2003年始建，并在2006年3月被命名为"内比都"，其意为"皇家首都"。 2025年度十大语文差错 一、"果脯"的"脯"误读成pú。 二、"神祇"误为"神祗"。 三、"蒸汽弹射"误为"蒸气弹射"。 四、"修葺"误为"修茸"。 五、"莜面"误为"筱面"。 六、"巨擘"误为"巨擎"。 七、"起用"误为"启用"。 八、"噘嘴"误为"撅嘴"。 九、"觍着脸"误为"舔着脸"。 十、缅甸首都误为"仰光"。 现在，不少直播平台售卖果脯，然而带货主播常常将 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 近日，怀柔区依据今年新出台的《怀柔区促进高质量充分就业支持办法（试行）》，圆满完成"怀柔技 艺"品牌、区级优秀高技能人才、区级技能大师工作室三项技能人才评选及奖励兑现工作。 评选打造"怀柔技艺"品牌，传承特色技能瑰宝，重点面向带动就业20人及以上的传统特色技能技艺项 目，经过申报、审核、评审等环节，最终确定北京红螺食品有限公司等4家单位的4名技能工作者上榜。 入选项目涵盖国家级非遗果脯传统制作技艺、手工编织等深受群众喜爱的特色工种，这些技能不仅是怀 柔地域文化的重要载体，更在带动劳动力就业、促进乡村振兴方面发挥着重要作用。为鼓励技能传承与 创新，怀柔区分别给予获奖的推荐单位及个人各5000元的技能提升补贴，进一步激发了传统特色技能从 业者的积极性和创造性。 孙诚 本次评选聚焦传统特色技能传承、优秀人才激励和技能平台搭建三大核心目标，通过真金白银的政策支 持与全方位的发展赋能，挖掘出一批技艺精湛、贡献突出的技能人才与特色项目，为区域产业高质量发 展注入强劲动力，也为国际一流战略科技融合发展示范区建设筑牢技能人才根基。 鲍驰 李建民 技能大师工作室是高技能人才开展技术攻关、技能传承、人才培养 ...

Core Viewpoint - The pear industry in China is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing health awareness among consumers and diverse applications of pears in various food products, with demand projected to reach 20.36 million tons in 2024, a 5.0% increase year-on-year [1][7]. Overview - Pears belong to the Rosaceae family and are one of the most cultivated fruits in China, which is a major origin of pear species with a rich genetic resource. Systematic breeding efforts began in the modern era, leading to the development of around 50 new varieties by 1994, with recent advancements in breeding techniques combining traditional and biotechnological methods [2][3]. Development History - The development of the pear industry in China can be divided into six key stages, from early domestication to modern industrialization, with current trends focusing on quality improvement, brand development, and integration of the entire industry chain [3]. Policy Support - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to support agricultural development, including initiatives aimed at rural revitalization, e-commerce growth, and smart agriculture, creating a favorable environment for the pear industry [4]. Industry Chain - The pear industry chain in China is comprehensive, covering upstream planting, midstream processing, and downstream sales. The processing sector is still developing, with significant potential for increasing the deep processing rate of pears [6]. Current Development Status - Pear cultivation is widespread in China, contributing to agricultural economic growth and rural income. The total pear production is expected to reach 20.99 million tons in 2024, with Hebei province being the largest contributor at 19.71% [5][6]. Market Demand - The demand for pears is on the rise, with a projected consumption of 20.36 million tons in 2024, reflecting a 5.0% year-on-year increase. The per capita demand is expected to reach 14.45 kg, a 5.1% increase [1][7]. Export Situation - In 2025, China's fresh pear exports reached 562,300 tons, with an average export price of $0.88 per kilogram, totaling approximately $49.6 million. Major export destinations include Indonesia, Vietnam, and the United States [8]. Competitive Landscape - The pear industry in China is characterized by a fragmented market with a predominance of small and medium-sized enterprises. Over 90% of registered pear-related companies have a capital of less than 2 million yuan [9]. Key Companies - Honghui Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd. focuses on integrated operations in the fruit and vegetable sector, achieving a revenue of 470 million yuan in the first half of 2025, with fruit business accounting for 76.19% of total revenue [9][10]. - Botou Panglong Fruit Co., Ltd. specializes in pear cultivation and processing, with a strong emphasis on quality control and has received several accolades for its agricultural practices [10][11]. Future Trends - The pear industry is expected to shift towards deeper processing and innovation, exploring new product categories and enhancing the value of existing products. Sustainability will also become a key focus, with practices such as organic farming and eco-friendly packaging gaining importance [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Wenhua Village into a flourishing "Flower Valley," showcasing its development over the past decade and its impact on local economy and culture [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - Wenhua Village has become a significant tourist destination, attracting over 500,000 visitors annually, with a peak of 35,000 visitors in a single day during the 2025 Spring Festival [2] - The income of local villagers has increased significantly, with average annual income rising from 8,000 yuan in 2017 to 35,000 yuan in 2024 through a model of "land leasing + labor income + guaranteed dividends" [3] Group 2: Agricultural Development - The village has initiated programs to support local farmers, including the donation of green plum seedlings to mountainous villagers, promoting agricultural diversity [3] - The introduction of processed products from local flowers and fruits, such as hawthorn umbrella wine and green plum products, has led to projected sales exceeding 20 million yuan in 2024 [3] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The name "Wenhua" carries poetic significance, reflecting the village's connection to nature and culture, and has been leveraged to enhance the brand's recognition [2] - Seasonal flower displays, combined with cultural events like light shows and music festivals, have enriched the visitor experience and contributed to the village's cultural identity [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rising popularity of freshly made snacks, particularly represented by the brand Xueji Snacks, which focuses on freshness and quality to meet consumer demands [2][3] - Xueji Snacks has expanded its product offerings to include nuts, dried fruits, and other leisure snacks, with the number of stores exceeding 1,200 nationwide as of 2024 [2] - The company emphasizes that its competitive edge lies in quality and consumer perception of value rather than price competition, stating that they do not engage in price wars [2] Group 2 - Previous funding was primarily allocated to establish a food factory in Texas, covering an area of 133,000 square meters with an annual production capacity of 117,000 tons [3] - Xueji Snacks maintains a strict procurement standard for raw materials, which increases costs but ensures high quality, aiming for a balance between price and quality while achieving reasonable profits [3] - The company plans to continue focusing on key products like chestnuts and cashews, enhancing product quality and expanding its research and development team to introduce more appealing products [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the accelerated integration of the China-ASEAN industrial and supply chains, particularly through the Guangxi region, which serves as a key gateway for trade and collaboration with ASEAN countries [1][2]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Data - In the first eight months of this year, China's imports and exports with ASEAN reached 4.93 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.7% [1]. - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has seen a significant increase in container shipments, with over 1 million TEUs sent this year, representing a 72.5% year-on-year growth [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Logistics Development - Guangxi has established a comprehensive transportation network, including over 80 domestic and international container shipping routes from Beibu Gulf Port, and 13 international road freight routes confirmed with Vietnam [3]. - The region is enhancing its logistics capabilities by expanding the scale of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor's sea-rail intermodal services and increasing the frequency of cross-border train services with Vietnam [3]. Group 3: Industrial Development Initiatives - Guangxi is focusing on high-quality development of key manufacturing industry chains, aiming to create interconnected industrial networks and clusters that leverage its position as a bridgehead for cooperation with ASEAN [4]. - The region has attracted over 200 leading enterprises, including BYD, by strategically planning its industrial layout and targeting specific sectors [2].

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is accelerating the integration of industrial and supply chains with ASEAN, leveraging its unique geographical advantages and resources to enhance cross-border cooperation and economic development [1][4]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Data - In the first eight months of this year, China's imports and exports with ASEAN reached 4.93 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.7% [1]. - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has seen container shipments exceed 1 million TEUs this year, representing a 72.5% year-on-year growth [2]. Group 2: Industrial Development - The establishment of a 100 billion yuan petrochemical industrial park in Qinzhou and the development of industrial clusters in Fangchenggang have contributed significantly to the region's economy [2]. - The China-ASEAN Artificial Intelligence Innovation Cooperation Center in Nanning has signed 51 domestic and international AI projects, with 40 already operational, attracting 16 enterprises from six ASEAN countries [2]. Group 3: Transportation and Logistics - Guangxi has improved its logistics efficiency, with over 80 international and domestic container shipping routes established from Beibu Gulf Port [3]. - The region has 13 international road freight routes confirmed with Vietnam, and seven international air freight routes connecting to ASEAN and South Asia [3]. Group 4: Future Plans and Strategies - Guangxi aims to implement high-quality development actions for key manufacturing industry chains, enhancing the integration of industrial and supply chains with ASEAN [4]. - The strategy includes creating cross-regional and cross-border supply chains that combine Eastern R&D and design with Guangxi manufacturing and ASEAN markets [4].

Core Insights - The Yantai food industry is focusing on enhancing its competitiveness and quality through a comprehensive strategy that includes industry clustering and high-end product development [2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - The Yantai government has implemented the "Chain Leader System" for the food industry, aiming to strengthen six billion-level enterprises and achieve a total food industry output value of 140 billion yuan by 2025 [2] - The food industry in Yantai is experiencing significant growth, with a focus on filling gaps, strengthening weaknesses, and improving quality [2] Group 2: Company Innovations - Double Tower Food Co., Ltd. has evolved from traditional vermicelli production to a diversified model that includes starch, protein, fiber, and edible fungi, establishing a unique green circular development model [3] - Spring Snow Food Co., Ltd. has achieved a complete supply chain from farm to table, enhancing food safety, cost control, and customer responsiveness through self-inspection and product traceability systems [4] Group 3: Product Development - The apple industry in Yantai is being fully utilized, with products ranging from juice and vinegar to apple masks, showcasing the potential for high-value deep processing [4] - The introduction of selenium-rich apple products, including masks and daily chemical goods, has received high consumer recognition, further enhancing the value of the apple industry [4]

Core Viewpoint - The "Zhuangshan Nongxian" agricultural specialty products from Tianyang, Guangxi, are being showcased in the Zhuhai Gongbei port business district, aiming to promote local agricultural products to the Greater Bay Area market [2][19]. Group 1: Product Promotion - "Zhuangshan Nongxian" features high-quality agricultural products such as mangoes, cherry tomatoes, dried fruits, and fruit wines, emphasizing the brand's mission of "thousands of agricultural products, Zhuangshan leads the freshness" [8][9]. - The recent promotional event in Zhuhai attracted over ten thousand visitors, resulting in multiple companies signing production and sales cooperation agreements totaling 8.5 million yuan [13][14]. Group 2: Market Expansion - Zhuhai is positioned as a crucial node in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, serving as a vital hub for connecting mainland China with Hong Kong and Macau, which is beneficial for Tianyang's agricultural products to enter international markets [19][20]. - The strategic location near the Gongbei port, which is just a river away from Macau, aims to create a "golden channel" for "Zhuangshan Nongxian" products to expand sales channels and reach international markets [20][22].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the efforts of the State Grid Xinzhou Power Supply Company in enhancing the power infrastructure and services in the Yellow River region, which supports ecological protection and local economic development. Group 1: Power Infrastructure Development - The company has completed the insulation transformation of the 10 kV Huanglongchi Line, increasing the wire diameter from 70 square millimeters to 150 square millimeters over a distance of 12.8 kilometers, addressing power supply concerns for the scenic area [3] - Since 2017, the company has implemented rural power grid renovation projects, focusing on the three counties along the Yellow River, constructing and renovating 1,451.67 kilometers of 10 kV distribution network lines and adding 1,186 transformer stations with a total capacity of 287,550 kVA [10] Group 2: Economic Empowerment through Electricity - The company has facilitated the development of the Haihongguo industry in Hequ County, which has expanded its planting area and established a modern agricultural industry chain, leading to the establishment of eight processing enterprises that can process over 40,000 tons of Haihongguo annually [7][8] - The Haihongguo industry has directly benefited over 2,000 fruit farmers, enhancing their income and contributing to local economic growth [7] Group 3: Community and Quality of Life Improvement - The company has supported the relocation and infrastructure development for 213 households in the Jiajiamao Village, improving living conditions and enabling residents to engage in local industries, such as livestock farming [9] - The upgrade of power supply has significantly improved the quality of life for residents, allowing for modern conveniences and reducing reliance on coal for heating [9]