新华社北京10月20日电（记者胡璐）宁夏的盐池滩羊、黑龙江的有机富硒大米……10月19日落幕的第二 十二届中国国际农产品交易会上，琳琅满目的"土特产"展现出我国乡村产业的蓬勃发展。 2024年全国规模以上农产品加工企业超过10万家，营业收入约18万亿元……"十四五"期间，各地探索发 展乡村"土特产"，丰硕的成果绘就乡村振兴的美好画卷。 从田间到餐桌，农产品加工业提质增效—— 2024年我国粮食产量首次迈上1.4万亿斤新台阶，比2020年增产740亿斤。棉油糖产能持续提升，果菜 茶、肉蛋奶和水产品供给充足、种类多样。 乡村"土特产"融入精工巧智，端出餐桌万千风景。从水饺、汤圆、火腿肠等传统产品，到酸辣粉、茶饮 品等新兴产品频繁"出圈"，各地持续推进农产品加工业提升，龙头企业加快发展。 数据显示，目前全国县级以上龙头企业9.4万家，以农产品加工为主业的企业占比超过八成。 做好融通文章，新业态、新产业不断涌现—— 云南咖啡、柞水木耳、延安苹果……近年来，各地因地制宜发展特色乡土产业，带动农村电商、乡村休 闲等新产业新业态方兴未艾。 乡村产业为脱贫地区持续发展注入内生动力。今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接 ...

宁夏的盐池滩羊、黑龙江的有机富硒大米……10月19日落幕的第二十二届中国国际农产品交易会上，琳琅满目的"土特产"展现出我国乡村产业的 蓬勃发展。 从田间到餐桌，农产品加工业提质增效—— 2024年我国粮食产量首次迈上1.4万亿斤新台阶，比2020年增产740亿斤。棉油糖产能持续提升，果菜茶、肉蛋奶和水产品供给充足、种类多样。 乡村"土特产"融入精工巧智，端出餐桌万千风景。从水饺、汤圆、火腿肠等传统产品，到酸辣粉、茶饮品等新兴产品频繁"出圈"，各地持续推进 农产品加工业提升，龙头企业加快发展。 数据显示，目前全国县级以上龙头企业9.4万家，以农产品加工为主业的企业占比超过八成。 2024年全国规模以上农产品加工企业超过10万家，营业收入约18万亿元……"十四五"期间，各地探索发展乡村"土特产"，丰硕的成果绘就乡村振 兴的美好画卷。 10月10日，湖北省秭归县沙镇溪镇长春村村民用无人机转运收获的水稻（无人机照片）。新华社发（雷勇摄） 云南咖啡、柞水木耳、延安苹果……近年来，各地因地制宜发展特色乡土产业，带动农村电商、乡村休闲等新产业新业态方兴未艾。 如今，到乡村住民宿、吃美食、买特产，已成为城乡居民消费新时尚。" ...

Core Insights - Shanzhou, located in the Qinling Mountains, is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a "health and wellness" industry, promoting the concept of "22°C Shanzhou, China’s Health and Wellness Capital" [1] Group 1: Development of Medicinal and Edible Industries - Shanzhou has a rich ecological environment that supports 1,192 types of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, with 110 of them being dual-purpose as food and medicine [2] - The town of Sipin has established a "Mountain Cornel Industry Alliance" to enhance the management and quality of its mountain cornel production, which spans over 40,000 acres and produces approximately 1,500 tons annually, accounting for one-sixth of the national output [3] - Recent initiatives have led to the recognition of Shanzhou as a "Chinese Medicinal Cuisine Landmark City" by the Chinese Culinary Association in 2024, with over 20 specialty agricultural products registered and recognized nationally [3] Group 2: Promotion of Event Economy - The 2025 National Beach Volleyball Tour in Shanzhou has sparked a consumer trend, enhancing the local tourism experience through various promotional activities linked to event attendance [5] - In 2024, Shanzhou experienced a 23% increase in tourist numbers and a 25% rise in tourism revenue due to the hosting of high-level sports events [6] - The city is developing a unique event system that includes mountain sports, forest activities, and outdoor adventures, while also improving infrastructure to support these events [6] Group 3: Utilization of Climate Resources - Shanzhou's ecological advantages, including an air quality index with over 350 days of good air quality and a forest coverage rate of 68.5%, support the implementation of the CCER forestry carbon sink project [7] - The CCER project, covering 8,928 hectares over a 40-year period, is expected to achieve a total emission reduction of 779,054 tons, translating to an average annual reduction of 19,476 tons [7] - This project aims to convert ecological value into economic benefits, enhancing collective income and supporting local farmers while embodying the principle of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [7]

Core Viewpoint - Shazhou County in Shaanxi Province has successfully implemented the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," achieving significant ecological and economic benefits through green development initiatives [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Shazhou County has received multiple national honors, including being a "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and a "National Environmental Health Management Pilot," showcasing its commitment to ecological priorities [1] - The county has maintained an average PM2.5 level below 25μg/m³, with air quality days ranking first in the city for five consecutive years, reflecting significant improvements in air quality [1] - The water quality at the county's exit monitoring points has stabilized at Class II surface water standards, with a rural sewage treatment rate of 60.75%, surpassing the city average by 4.92% [2] Group 2: Environmental Management - Shazhou County has implemented a comprehensive soil pollution control and remediation strategy, achieving a 100% safety utilization rate of soil environments [2] - The county has developed a water and soil loss prevention system, achieving a water and soil loss governance rate of 91.2% and a vegetation coverage rate of 88% [3] - Five nature reserves have been established, covering a total area of 18.3 square kilometers, contributing to the protection of biodiversity and the stability of ecosystems [3] Group 3: Economic Development - The county is leveraging its ecological advantages to promote green industries such as ecological health care, tourism, and agriculture, creating a positive cycle of ecological industrialization [3] - Notable attractions like "Zhashui Wood Ear" have received national geographical indication protection, and the village of Zhujiabao has been named a "Best Tourism Village" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, enhancing the county's tourism profile [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful entry of Zhashui black fungus from Jinmi Village into the Dubai market, showcasing the potential for local agricultural products to reach international consumers [1] - Yangling Demonstration Zone has demonstrated strong foreign trade performance, with a total import and export value of 976 million yuan from January to July, marking an 18.58% increase year-on-year, the highest growth rate in Shaanxi Province [2] Group 1: Export Initiatives - A truck carrying 1,000 kilograms of black fungus departed from Jinmi Village for Dubai, with plans to sell 25,000 kilograms by the end of the year, benefiting local farmers [1] - Yangling Guohe Cross-Border Trade Co., Ltd. is responsible for the export, having selected high-quality black fungus that meets Dubai's market standards [2] - The company has established partnerships with over 20 countries and regions, including Russia and Switzerland, to promote the export of high-quality Chinese agricultural products [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Support - Yangling Demonstration Zone is building a modern agricultural international cooperation platform, including overseas agricultural parks and warehouses, to enhance international agricultural capacity cooperation [3] - The region has exported approximately 5,600 tons of fresh fruits to over 10 countries in the first half of the year, expanding the global reach of Chinese agricultural products [3] - A new cross-border e-commerce industrial park has been launched to facilitate the sale of high-quality agricultural products through live streaming, aiming to reduce operational costs for businesses [3] Group 3: Policy and Development - The Yangling Demonstration Zone is implementing a comprehensive policy support system to foster new foreign trade dynamics, including establishing agricultural product collection bases in six provinces [5] - The region is developing Chinese (Shaanxi) commodity trading centers and agricultural overseas warehouses to provide platforms for showcasing and trading agricultural products [5] - A multi-department collaborative service mechanism is being established to guide enterprises through the entire process from registration to tax refunds, optimizing the business environment [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the mushroom industry in Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, due to technological advancements and government support [1] Industry Summary - Zhashui County has a long-standing tradition of cultivating wood ear mushrooms but faced challenges such as outdated technology, low yield, and inconsistent quality [1] - Since 2012, the Ministry of Science and Technology has provided assistance, leading to significant improvements in the local mushroom industry [1] - The introduction of 27 suitable strains and the cultivation of 7 local varieties have resulted in a 100% coverage rate of quality strains in the county [1] Company Summary - The annual planting scale of wood ear mushrooms in Zhashui has surpassed 100 million bags, with a brand value of 5.323 billion yuan [1] - The expansion of the mushroom industry has become a pillar for increasing farmers' income in Zhashui [1]

Group 1: Tourism Development - The local tourism industry has significantly improved the living standards of villagers, with over 80% of the population engaged in tourism-related activities [2] - The collective economy of Zhujiabian Village has grown from several tens of thousands to over 700,000 yuan, with a per capita income of 32,665 yuan [2] - The city of Shangluo is a pilot area for the national ecological product value realization mechanism, aiming to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits [2][10] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The cultivation of black fungus in Jinmi Village has thrived due to favorable ecological conditions, with annual incomes exceeding 50,000 yuan for local farmers [4] - The export of 1,000 kilograms of dried black fungus to Dubai marks a significant milestone for the local agricultural sector, indicating a trend towards regular international sales [5] - Shangluo has focused on ecological agriculture, with 72 agricultural products recognized as national special and superior new products [5] Group 3: Industrial Transformation - The use of local resources such as silicon tailings and desulfurization gypsum in the production of building materials demonstrates a successful "waste-to-resource" model [7] - The company can consume 200,000 tons of silicon tailings and significantly reduce production costs by 10% while achieving a 60% utilization rate of tailings [7] - Shangluo is advancing industrial transformation through clean, circular, and low-carbon development, aiming to convert mineral resources into new materials and high-tech products [8] Group 4: Ecological Economy - The ecological product value realization in Shangluo has transitioned from mechanism construction to value transformation, with legislative support for ecological product value realization [10] - The green credit balance in Shangluo reached 20.076 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.4% year-on-year growth [10] - Initiatives such as carbon trading and green finance are being utilized to convert ecological resources into economic value, positioning the ecological economy as a new engine for industrial upgrading [10]

Core Viewpoint - The innovation capability in China's western region, particularly in Shaanxi Province, has been continuously improving, making it a significant area for the high-quality development of intellectual property (IP) [1] Group 1: Intellectual Property Achievements - As of June this year, Shaanxi Province has 125,000 valid invention patents and 879,000 valid trademark registrations, along with 96 geographical indication products, indicating accelerated release of IP utilization benefits [2] - The province is leveraging its rich educational resources and complete industrial system to enhance the core competitiveness of industries such as new information technology, new energy, and artificial intelligence [2] Group 2: Regional Economic Development - The "Zhashui Black Fungus" has become a significant industry supporting rural revitalization, with a total output value of 1.33 billion yuan, showcasing how IP can drive regional coordinated development [3] - Shaanxi Province is focusing on 34 key manufacturing industry chains to promote innovation resource integration and support the development of the real economy through patent navigation [3] Group 3: Knowledge Property Financial Utilization - The province has been deepening technology finance reforms and enhancing the financial utilization of IP, aiming to promote the industrialization potential of patents [4] - Initiatives include the establishment of the "Qin Zhi Loan" risk compensation fund, which provides up to 50% risk compensation for loans under 30 million yuan for small and micro enterprises [4] - Shaanxi Province has 15 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, highlighting its role as a pilot province for major reforms in the national multi-level capital market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and strategies of Shaanxi Province in building a strong intellectual property (IP) province in Western China, highlighting the role of IP in enhancing innovation and economic development [1]. Group 1: Intellectual Property Achievements - As of June this year, Shaanxi Province has 125,000 valid invention patents and 879,000 valid trademark registrations, along with 96 geographical indication products, indicating a significant increase in IP utilization [2]. - The province has focused on modern industrial system construction, enhancing core competitiveness in sectors like new information technology, new energy, and artificial intelligence through the establishment of two national-level IP protection centers [2]. Group 2: Regional Economic Development - The "Zhashui Black Fungus" has become a major industry, with a total output value of 1.33 billion yuan, showcasing how IP can drive regional economic growth [3]. - Shaanxi Province emphasizes coordinated regional development by leveraging IP to support industrial strengths in different areas, such as promoting industrial cities, agricultural counties, and characteristic towns [3]. Group 3: Financial Utilization of Intellectual Property - The province has implemented reforms to enhance the financial utilization of IP, including the establishment of a risk compensation fund for IP pledge loans, providing up to 50% risk compensation for loans under 30 million yuan for small and micro enterprises [4]. - Shaanxi has also promoted the industrialization and securitization of patents, with 15 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, positioning itself as a key player in national capital market reforms [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Shaanxi Province's Shanzhou City is leveraging digital transformation to create a comprehensive policy delivery system that integrates government services, taxation, employment, and industry, aiming to eliminate barriers to the implementation of policies that benefit enterprises and the public [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of a smart policy hub through the "Zhangshangban" platform integrates over 1,000 government services, achieving a satisfaction rate of 98% for service completion, with significant reductions in processing times for various administrative tasks [1][2] - The full-chain intelligent service model utilizes a tagging system for taxpayers, achieving a 98.5% reach rate to 6,604 enterprises, and has led to a 5% increase in individual income tax collection efficiency and a 12% rise in corporate income tax filing rates [2][3] Group 3 - The implementation of measures to address employment challenges for relocated women includes attracting labor-intensive enterprises and providing skills training, resulting in 4,265 relocated individuals achieving stable income in urban areas [2][3] - The development of an industrial policy framework includes initiatives for intellectual property, training for specialized enterprises, and the promotion of deep processing products, with the "Zhashui Mushroom" brand valued at 5.323 billion yuan [3]