Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The real estate sector is characterized as a "three low" industry (low price-to-book ratio, low positioning, low attention), suggesting that the valuation gap will eventually close [3][5] - The construction and real estate sectors are experiencing significant challenges, with broad infrastructure investment growth declining by 1.9% year-on-year in July 2025, marking the first negative growth in two years [6][9] - The construction investment growth rate in July 2025 was negative 5.1%, indicating a severe decline in local government-funded projects and highlighting fiscal difficulties [6][9] Key Points and Arguments - Real estate stocks are not to be viewed pessimistically; the market is in a phase of orderly expansion, and the sector's win rate is high due to its low valuation metrics [3][5] - In July 2025, real estate investment fell by 17.1%, while manufacturing investment decreased by 0.3%, both showing significant declines and marking a critical turning point [11] - The cash flow situation in the real estate market has improved compared to last year, with financing costs and completion rates showing strength, suggesting potential recovery in construction data in the second half of the year [2] - The introduction of special bonds and government debt in July has significantly increased, aiding in resolving real estate debt issues and enhancing macroeconomic stability [7] Notable Companies and Their Performance - Companies like Vanke, JinDi, Longfor, and New Town are identified as having high elasticity due to improved competitive dynamics [8] - Service-oriented companies such as Wanwu Cloud, China Resources Mixc, and China Overseas Property are also highlighted for their dividend performance in the mid-year reports [8] - Recommended companies in the consumer building materials sector include Oriental Yuhong and Henkel Group, which are expected to perform well due to improved market conditions [19] Risks and Future Outlook - The upcoming mid-year reports for construction companies are anticipated to be risky, with potential for lower-than-expected performance due to increased receivables and declining revenues [13][16] - Despite short-term risks, there is potential for a rebound in the fourth quarter, particularly for companies with mineral resource attributes, such as China Metallurgical Group and China Railway [14] - The cement industry is projected to face a demand decline of 4.5% for the year, with July's demand down by 5.6% [17] Additional Insights - The consumer building materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with improved fundamentals and reduced price wars, which may lead to enhanced profitability [18] - The western region's infrastructure projects are expected to significantly impact the building materials industry, with strong demand and funding availability [24] - Investors are advised to adjust their positions cautiously in anticipation of potential volatility following the mid-year report disclosures [15]

证券研究报告：建筑材料|行业周报 行业相对指数表现 研究所 分析师:赵洋 SAC 登记编号:S1340524050002 Email:zhaoyang@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《反内卷情绪消退，关注基本面边际变 化》 - 2025.08.04 建材行业报告 （2025.08.04-2025.08.10） 新藏铁路公司成立，关注区域受益标的 发布时间：2025-08-11 10 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | | 4949.67 | | 52 | 周最高 | 5128.73 | | 52 | 周最低 | 3435.69 | 投资要点 新藏铁路公司成立，注册资本 950 亿元，国铁集团全资持股：据 国家企业信用信息公示系统显示，8 月 7 日，新藏铁路有限公司成立， 注册资本 950 亿元。公司位于西藏自治区拉萨市，经营范围含建设工 程施工、建设工程监理、铁路运输基础设备制造、公共铁路运输、餐 饮服务、住宿服务、房地产开发经营、旅游业务等。 新藏铁路包括日和铁路和拉日铁路，是连接新疆和西藏的重要交 通要道，北起新疆和 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for companies such as Beixin Building Materials and China Jushi, while suggesting an "Overweight" rating for Weixing New Materials [9]. Core Views - The construction materials sector has shown a mixed performance, with cement prices stabilizing while glass and fiberglass sectors face challenges [2][3]. - The recent policy changes in Beijing regarding real estate are expected to influence demand dynamics across the sector [2]. - The report highlights the potential for recovery in the construction materials sector, particularly in municipal engineering projects due to increased government bond issuance [2]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Overview - From August 4 to August 8, 2025, the construction materials sector (SW) increased by 1.24%, with cement rising by 2.81% and glass manufacturing declining by 0.37% [12]. - The net capital inflow for the construction materials sector was -680 million yuan during this period [12]. 2. Cement Industry Tracking - As of August 8, 2025, the national cement price index was 335.96 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.51% from the previous week [16]. - The national cement output was 2.6415 million tons, down 4.08% week-on-week, with infrastructure cement supply also declining [16]. - The report notes that while infrastructure remains a key demand driver, residential construction demand is weak, and recovery in civil demand is contingent on seasonal factors [16]. 3. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass was 1274.90 yuan/ton, reflecting a 1.57% decrease from the previous week [6]. - Inventory levels for glass have increased, indicating ongoing supply-demand imbalances [6]. 4. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The report indicates that fiberglass prices have stabilized after a period of decline, with demand expected to improve due to growth in wind power installations [7]. - The market for electronic yarn remains stable, with high-end products experiencing strong demand [7]. 5. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies [2]. - The report continues to recommend companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials for their growth potential [9]. 6. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market is showing signs of stability, with production levels remaining consistent and demand expected to grow in various applications [8].

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 08 03 年 月 日 建筑材料 "反内卷"情绪降温，关注基本面变化 2025 年 7 月 28 日至 8 月 1 日建筑材料板块（SW）下跌 2.30%，其中水 泥（SW）下跌 1.25%，玻璃制造（SW）下跌 4.55%，玻纤制造（SW） 下跌 4.01%，装修建材（SW）下跌 2.03%，本周建材板块相对沪深 300 超额收益-0.35%。本期建筑材料板块（SW）资金净流入额为-24.33 亿元。 【周数据总结和观点】 本周中共中央政治局召开会议，会议强调"落实好中央城市工作会议精神， 高质量开展城市更新"，城市更新为地产需求侧的主要抓手，同时强调"依 法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重点行业产能治理"，反内卷仍为政策主 线，但基调较中央财经委员会第六次会议有所缓和，市场情绪回归理性。 根据 wind 统计，2025 年 7 月地方政府债总发行量 12134.93 亿元，发行 金额环比 2025 年 6 月增长 3.2%，同比 2024 年 7 月增长 70.7%。截至目 前，2025 年一般债发行规模 1.52 万亿元，同比+0.22 万亿元 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The construction materials index increased by 8.20% in the week from July 21 to July 25, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.51 percentage points [4][13] - The construction materials sector has shown strong performance over the past three months, with an increase of 16.12%, and over the past year, it has risen by 28.09%, both outperforming the CSI 300 index [4][13] - The report highlights significant investment opportunities in the construction materials sector, particularly due to the commencement of major projects like the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, which is expected to boost demand for related construction materials [3] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The construction materials index has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 6.51 percentage points this week, with a year-to-date increase of 28.09% compared to the CSI 300's 21.06% [4][13] - The average PE ratio for the construction materials sector is 29.88 times, ranking it 17th lowest among all A-share industries, while the PB ratio is 1.28 times, ranking it 7th lowest [20][23] Cement Sector - As of July 25, 2025, the average price of P.O 42.5 bulk cement is 275.19 RMB per ton, reflecting a 2.02% decrease from the previous period [25][27] - The clinker inventory ratio has increased to 69.07%, up by 1.83 percentage points [26] Glass Sector - The spot price of float glass has risen to 1255.79 RMB per ton, an increase of 3.41% [78] - The inventory of float glass has decreased by 4.05%, with a total of 53.34 million weight boxes as of July 25, 2025 [80][81] - The price of photovoltaic glass has slightly decreased to 115.63 RMB per weight box, down by 0.34% [85]

Summary of Conference Call on Urban Development and Industry Insights Industry and Company Involved - **Industry**: Real Estate, Building Materials, Energy Drinks - **Companies Mentioned**: Dongpeng Beverage, Conch Cement, Taipai Group, Huaxin Cement, China Resources, Binjiang, Greentown, Jianfa Zhonghai Key Points and Arguments Urban Development and Real Estate Policy - The Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes a shift from large-scale expansion to improving existing urban stock, indicating a focus on urban renewal rather than large-scale stimulus, which benefits post-cycle industries like building materials and home appliances [1][2][3] - The policy aims to steadily advance the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing, avoiding a return to the monetization of shantytown renovations seen in 2015-2016, suggesting limited demand for incremental cyclical products [1][3][5] - The real estate market is transitioning from expansion to quality enhancement, focusing on improving existing housing quality and surrounding environments rather than new construction [1][6][7] Regional Market Performance - The real estate markets in first and second-tier core cities and their metropolitan areas are expected to outperform the national average, with regional developers like China Resources, Binjiang, Greentown, and Jianfa Zhonghai being noteworthy [1][8] Energy Drink Consumption Trends - Population movement significantly impacts energy drink consumption, with higher preferences in first and second-tier cities. As population density increases, energy drink consumption is expected to rise, making Dongpeng Beverage a recommended investment [1][9][10] - The consumption of energy drinks varies across provinces, with Guangdong leading in market share for Red Bull and Dongpeng, which is projected to maintain a 35% revenue growth rate [1][11] Building Materials Industry Insights - Urban renewal and village renovation will have limited demand pull for the building materials industry, with the consumption of building materials being most affected, particularly in segments like waterproofing, piping, and coatings [2][12][15] - The cement sector is expected to benefit from demand growth and supply-side reforms, with recommendations for Conch Cement, Taipai Group, and Huaxin Cement as investment targets due to their strong market positions and profitability [2][15][16] Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - The overall sentiment from the conference indicates a cautious approach to large-scale stimulus, with the market expected to remain within a relatively stable range [3][5] - Investment strategies should focus on a "barbell" approach, balancing technology and military sectors with dividend-paying assets like bank stocks and high-dividend service sector stocks [3] Conclusion - The conference highlights a significant policy shift in urban development and real estate, with implications for various industries. The focus on quality over quantity in housing and urban infrastructure suggests a need for investors to adapt their strategies accordingly, particularly in the building materials and consumer goods sectors.

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the real estate market, which is expected to lead to significant improvements in the fundamentals of the real estate chain. Recommended stocks in the consumer building materials sector include Sankeshu, Dongfang Yuhong, Weixing New Materials, and Jianlang Hardware. Beneficiary stocks include Beixin Building Materials [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued a special action plan for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the cement industry, aiming to control cement clinker capacity at around 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, with a target of reducing comprehensive energy consumption per unit product by 3.7% compared to 2020 [3] - The "equal tariff" policy is expected to benefit fiberglass leaders with overseas production bases, allowing them to raise prices and consolidate profitability [3] Market Performance - The construction materials index rose by 3.34% in the week from July 7 to July 11, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.52 percentage points. Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index increased by 6.41%, while the construction materials index rose by 6.60%, indicating a slight outperformance of 0.18 percentage points [4][13] - In the past year, the CSI 300 index increased by 15.62%, and the construction materials index rose by 15.80%, also showing a slight outperformance of 0.18 percentage points [4][13] Cement Sector - As of July 11, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 282.89 CNY/ton, a decrease of 3.48% month-on-month. The clinker inventory ratio was 65.89%, down 2.29 percentage points [6][23][24] - The price of cement varied by region, with notable declines in Northeast (-4.76%), North China (-2.33%), East China (-2.98%), South China (-5.74%), Central China (-3.41%), and Southwest (-4.93%) regions [23][29] Glass Sector - The average price of float glass as of July 11, 2025, was 1205.63 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.17%. The average price of photovoltaic glass remained stable at 116.02 CNY/weight box [6][71][78] - The inventory of float glass decreased by 970,000 weight boxes nationwide, a decline of 1.66% [73][74] Fiberglass Sector - The price of non-alkali 2400tex direct yarn ranged from 3400 to 4100 CNY/ton, with flexible pricing based on regional differences [6] Consumer Building Materials - As of July 11, 2025, the price of crude oil was 70.63 USD/barrel, down 0.39% week-on-week. The price of asphalt was 4570 CNY/ton, up 1.11% week-on-week [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The real estate market is showing marginal improvement, with a continued loose policy from both central and local governments. In May, the overall real estate market remained stable, with some indicators showing marginal improvement. Housing prices are experiencing a complex trend of "month-on-month decline, year-on-year decline narrowing." Data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that the sales prices of commercial and second-hand residential properties in various cities are declining month-on-month but showing a narrowing year-on-year decline. First-tier cities have relatively stable housing prices, with the lowest year-on-year decline in both commercial and second-hand residential prices. The inventory of real estate is slowly decreasing, particularly in first-tier and core second-tier cities, indicating a potential balance in supply and demand in the real estate market [3][4][6]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The building materials index fell by 1.42% in the week from June 16 to June 20, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.97 percentage points. Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index has decreased by 2.18%, while the building materials index has dropped by 6.84%, underperforming by 4.66 percentage points. In the past year, the CSI 300 index has risen by 10.04%, while the building materials index has only increased by 1.99%, underperforming by 8.05 percentage points [4][13][19]. Cement Sector - As of June 20, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 296.97 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 2.55%. The price trends varied by region, with Northeast China down by 3.01%, North China down by 0.69%, East China down by 3.93%, South China down by 4.12%, Central China down by 0.33%, Southwest China down by 5.66%, and Northwest China remaining unchanged [6][24][25]. Glass Sector - As of June 20, 2025, the spot price of float glass was 1199.00 yuan/ton, down by 19.00 yuan/ton or 1.56% month-on-month. The average price of photovoltaic glass was 125.00 yuan/weight box, down by 2.30 yuan/weight box or 1.81% month-on-month [6][72][79]. Fiberglass Sector - The price of non-alkali 2400tex direct yarn is reported at 3400-4100 yuan/ton, with various other fiberglass products showing stable pricing trends. The market for non-alkali fiberglass is generally stable, with average prices holding steady across different product categories [6][15][17]. Consumer Building Materials - As of June 20, 2025, the price of crude oil was 78.40 USD/barrel, showing a week-on-week increase of 6.19%. The price of asphalt remained stable at 4290 yuan/ton, while acrylic acid was priced at 6750 yuan/ton, with a year-to-date decrease of 13.46% [6][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the building materials industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The building materials industry is expected to recover in 2025, driven by government policies and market demand [7][58] - The cement market is currently facing weak demand and declining prices, but a recovery is anticipated in the second half of the year [15][18] - The retail market for consumer building materials is showing signs of recovery, with increased sales expected due to policy support [44] - The glass fiber sector is experiencing price declines in raw yarn but stable prices in electronic yarn, with a focus on high-end products [48][49] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Outlook - The building materials industry plays a crucial role in supporting various sectors, including infrastructure and defense [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes green and low-carbon development, with significant goals set for 2025 [8][10] - The building materials industry index rose to 102.8 in May, indicating a recovery trend [11] 2. Market Demand and Price Trends - Cement demand has declined in May due to weak real estate activity, with prices expected to continue falling until August [15][18] - The float glass market is under pressure with declining prices and high inventory levels, indicating weak demand [31][33] - Consumer building materials retail sales increased by 2.3% year-on-year in the first four months of 2025, with a significant jump in April [38][44] 3. Policy Impact - Government policies are expected to boost the valuation recovery of the building materials sector, with a focus on infrastructure investment [52][58] - The building materials sector's valuation is currently at a historical low, suggesting potential for growth [58] 4. Financial Performance - In 2024, the building materials sector faced significant profit declines, but Q1 2025 showed a notable recovery in profits [66][67] - The overall revenue for the sector in Q1 2025 was 1355.98 billion, with a year-on-year decline of 2.39% but a significant profit recovery [67]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the building materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is experiencing fluctuations at the bottom of the PMI range, with expectations for a gradual recovery in demand driven by government policies and market dynamics [4][16] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in the home decoration materials sector, particularly with the implementation of "old-for-new" subsidies and service consumption stimulus policies [4][16] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The building materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.18% in the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 and the Wind All A indices, which decreased by -1.08% and -0.02% respectively, resulting in excess returns of 1.26% and 0.20% [4] - The construction industry PMI has shown signs of improvement, indicating a potential recovery in new orders due to eased tariffs [4][16] 2. Bulk Building Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national average price for high-standard cement is 367.8 RMB/ton, down by 3.0 RMB/ton from last week and 6.3 RMB/ton from the same period last year [20][21] - The average cement inventory among sample enterprises is 65.7%, with an average shipment rate of 47.8%, reflecting a slight increase in demand [25][19] - The report anticipates a stabilization or slight rebound in cement prices due to improved supply discipline among leading companies [12][19] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The report notes that the profitability of mid-range glass fiber remains resilient, with demand in domestic wind power and thermoplastics continuing to grow [13] - The industry is expected to see a gradual recovery in supply-demand balance, supported by the growth in high-end products [13] 2.3 Glass - The glass sector is facing weak terminal demand, with prices under pressure as the industry enters a seasonal downturn [14][15] - The report suggests monitoring production line adjustments to gauge future price recovery potential [14][15] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market, which are expected to positively impact the building materials sector [16] - The anticipated recovery in consumer confidence and the ongoing implementation of national subsidies are expected to drive demand for home decoration materials [16] 4. Weekly Market Review - The report provides a detailed analysis of price changes and inventory levels across various regions, indicating a mixed performance in the cement market with some areas experiencing price increases while others see declines [19][20][21]