2025年，新质生产力推动新动能积聚，传统产业数字化、绿色化转型加速，战略性新兴产业和未来产业成为增长引擎。当"十四五"圆满收官，"十五五"启新 在即，一场关乎中国经济未来形态的深刻变革，正在全国20余个省份的区域发展蓝图上清晰展开。 新质生产力，这个融合了科技创新、产业升级和绿色转型的先进生产力质态，正成为各地摆脱传统路径依赖、塑造未来竞争新优势的核心抓手。 国家"十五五"规划建议中明确提出，必须把"因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置"，为地方规划提供根本遵循。党的二十届四中全会进一步部 署"以新质生产力引领和深化高质量发展"，要求地方结合自身资源禀赋和产业基础推进。 在"全国一盘棋"的战略统筹下，各省份正基于自身资源禀赋与产业基础，展开一场关于未来发展的差异化竞逐，共同致力于打通从科技强到产业强、经济强 的转化通道，为中国经济高质量发展锻造更为强劲、更可持续的核心引擎。 / 11 - /12 18 1 / / 7 f 全国一盘棋：从同频共振到核心抓手 新质生产力已成为各地推动经济转型升级的必答题，从中央顶层设计到地方具体实践，新质生产力已成为20余省份破解发展瓶颈、抢占未来先机的核心抓 手。各地 ...

Core Insights - The next innovation explosion is expected to stem from the integration of multiple technologies, particularly the fusion of artificial intelligence with various disciplines and fields [3] - The Shanghai Future Industry Fund has identified ten future industries, including AI and computing, biomedicine and health, energy and environment, robotics and automation, quantum technology, and blockchain [3] - A new generation of investors, termed "AI Native," is emerging, focusing on scientific and technological entrepreneurship, with a shift from relationship-based to AI-driven investment paradigms [9] Group 1: Innovation and Future Industries - The essence of the next "innovation explosion" is the "multi-technology integration," with AI being a key driver alongside interdisciplinary collaboration [3] - The ten identified future industries include: 1. Artificial Intelligence and Computing 2. Biomedicine and Health 3. Energy and Environment 4. Robotics and Automation 5. Quantum Technology 6. Interdisciplinary and Fusion Fields 7. Information and Communication Technology 8. New Materials and Advanced Manufacturing 9. Aerospace and Space Exploration 10. Blockchain and Distributed Technologies [3] Group 2: Future Talent and Organizational Paradigms - The future talent profile is characterized by individuals from the 90s and 00s, who are AI natives, possessing cross-disciplinary skills and a willingness to challenge traditional norms [7] - Future organizations may evolve into "silicon-based" entities where humans act as AI orchestrators, potentially leading to the rise of "one-person unicorn" companies [7] Group 3: Investment Paradigms - The investment landscape is transitioning from a "relationship-based" model to an "AI-driven ecological" model, with a focus on supporting scientific entrepreneurs [9] - The current entrepreneurial wave is led by scientists and specialized PhDs, marking a shift from previous eras dominated by grassroots entrepreneurs [9] - Investors are encouraged to adopt forward-looking strategies, investing in AI Native young entrepreneurs and fostering an AI investment ecosystem [9]

中金公司主要观点如下： 多因素推动聚变能源商业化进程。1)对稳定、清洁、高能量密度能源的迫切需求，推动可控核聚变成为 能源转型的核心方向。2)关键技术节点的连续突破(NIF装置净能量增益的突破，高温超导磁体的成熟应 用等)，推动了可控核聚变的工程化验证进展。 3)规模化与多元化的资本投入(截至2024年，全球私营聚变企业数量已增至45家)正加速可控核聚变从实 验室研究走向商业应用。4)各国政府通过立法保障、资金支持等构建有利的政策环境，为聚变能源发展 铺平道路。 产业链协同推进，多技术路径并行。上游超导材料、特殊材料及关键设备降本提效，头部企业技术突破 与产业协同，为商业化奠定坚实基础。技术路径来看可控核聚变百花齐放，磁约束为当前主导，其中托 卡马克是主流，ITER预计 2030-2035年首供，中国CFETR、BEST装置工程化优势显著；惯性约束以NIF 为突破，但效率待提升；Z箍缩、FRC等创新路线亦获进展。过去四年，全球聚变行业的投资规模呈现 高速增长的态势，总投资额从2021年的19亿美元攀升至2025年的约97.66亿美元，在四年内增长超过五 倍。 智通财经APP获悉，中金公司发布研报称，十五五规划 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that China is leading the way in the energy revolution, positioning itself as a beacon of innovation and strategy in the transition to green energy [2][5]. Industry Developments - The energy revolution is reshaping global economies, with green electricity emerging as a new currency [2]. - China is leveraging its vast desert areas for renewable energy production, supported by a robust ultra-high voltage power grid and advanced energy storage technologies [5]. Technological Innovations - The article highlights three key technological routes in China's energy strategy: thorium molten salt reactors, photovoltaic technology, and nuclear fusion [5][6]. - Thorium molten salt reactors are seen as a strategic foundation, potentially eliminating reliance on traditional uranium resources [5][7]. - Photovoltaic technology is becoming a major player in distributed energy, making clean energy accessible to households [5][6]. Breakthrough Projects - The world's first thorium molten salt experimental reactor is operational in Gansu, showcasing China's capability in nuclear technology [7]. - A new 3.5 GW photovoltaic base in Xinjiang is expected to significantly reduce coal consumption, contributing to climate change mitigation [8]. Challenges and Solutions - The energy sector faces challenges such as material corrosion in thorium reactors and sandstorms affecting photovoltaic efficiency [7][8]. - Innovative solutions like drone inspections and self-cleaning coatings are being implemented to enhance the efficiency of solar panels [8].

Group 1 - The controllable nuclear fusion industry is entering a capital expenditure expansion phase, with high-value segments characterized by significant technical barriers, benefiting core companies in the supply chain as project bidding progresses [1] - The strategic value of fusion energy is highlighted by AI-driven restructuring of electricity consumption, with significant acceleration in industry financing; global fusion industry financing reached $9.7 billion by July 2025, with 76% of surveyed fusion companies expecting to achieve grid connection by 2035 [1][2] - Domestic nuclear fusion projects are diversifying, with significant investments exceeding 150 billion yuan; the industry is expected to enter the engineering experimental reactor construction phase around 2027, further expanding the scale and investment in fusion devices [2] Group 2 - High-value segments such as magnet systems, vacuum chambers, and power systems are expected to benefit significantly from accelerated capital expenditure; these components account for 28%, 25%, and 15% of costs respectively in the ITER project [3] - The magnet system is crucial for magnetic confinement fusion devices, with superconducting materials expected to see widespread use; the vacuum chamber serves as the primary safety barrier for Tokamak devices, presenting design and manufacturing challenges [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the strategic value of fusion energy, highlighting its advantages such as high energy density, relative ease of raw material acquisition, high safety, and zero carbon emissions, making it a leading candidate for "ultimate energy" [4] - It is predicted that by 2050, data centers will account for 5%-9% of global electricity consumption due to the surge in demand from cloud computing, cryptocurrency, and AI [4] - Since 2021, global financing in the fusion energy sector has significantly increased, with a total equity financing amount reaching $9.7 billion by July 2025 [4] Group 2 - China is transitioning from being a participant in the ITER project to becoming an industry leader, with significant investments in fusion energy projects exceeding 150 billion yuan [5] - The domestic fusion energy projects are expected to achieve commercial power generation around 2040, with a capital expenditure expansion phase currently underway [5] - The core suppliers in the fusion industry are anticipated to benefit as the industry enters the engineering experimental reactor construction phase around 2027 [5] Group 3 - High-value components such as magnet systems, vacuum chambers, and power systems are expected to benefit from accelerated capital expenditures in the industry [6] - The cost distribution for these components is as follows: magnet systems (28%), vacuum chambers (25%), and power systems (15%), with magnet systems being critical for fusion power [6] - The design of the vacuum chamber and internal components poses significant challenges, impacting the lifespan of Tokamak devices [7]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the strategic value of fusion energy, highlighting its advantages such as high energy density, relative ease of raw material acquisition, high safety, and zero carbon emissions, positioning it as a potential "ultimate energy" source [4] - It is predicted that by 2050, data centers will account for 5%-9% of global electricity consumption due to the surge in demand from cloud computing, cryptocurrency, and AI [4] - Since 2021, global financing in the fusion energy sector has significantly increased, with a total equity financing amount reaching $9.7 billion by July 2025 [4] Group 2 - China is transitioning from a participant in the ITER project to an industry leader, with significant investments in fusion energy projects exceeding 150 billion yuan as of September 2025 [5] - The domestic fusion energy sector is expected to enter a phase of engineering experimental pile construction around 2027, leading to further expansion in project scale and investment [5] - The article notes that the core suppliers in the fusion energy industry are likely to benefit from the ongoing capital expenditure expansion [5] Group 3 - High-value components such as magnet systems, vacuum chambers, and power systems are expected to benefit from accelerated industry capital expenditures, with cost shares of 28%, 25%, and 15% respectively [6] - The magnet system is identified as the core of the magnetic confinement fusion device, with its performance being crucial for fusion power output [6] - The design of the vacuum chamber and internal components poses significant challenges, impacting the lifespan of the tokamak devices [7]

Core Points - The second ministerial meeting of the World Fusion Energy Group opened in Chengdu, emphasizing international cooperation in the fusion energy sector [1] - A declaration was made to promote a new paradigm of international cooperation characterized by "innovation sharing + peaceful use + inclusive development" [1] Group 1: International Cooperation - The declaration focuses on international collaboration in fusion energy, advocating for the co-construction of fusion infrastructure [1] - It aims to enhance the interconnectivity of global fusion experimental devices, data centers, and testing platforms [1] - Countries are encouraged to establish transnational sharing mechanisms based on existing fusion energy research facilities to reduce R&D costs and improve resource utilization efficiency [1] Group 2: Technology Development - A proposal was made to establish a joint R&D network for fusion energy technology, covering key areas such as plasma physics, superconducting materials, and tritium self-sustainability [1] - The initiative aims to promote technological iteration through joint problem-solving, patent sharing, and collaborative talent training [1] - Emphasis is placed on providing technical training and capacity-building support to developing countries [1] Group 3: Peaceful Use of Fusion Energy - The declaration asserts that the research and application of fusion energy must fully serve civilian purposes [1] - It ensures that the entire chain of technology development, facility construction, and energy supply aligns with the goal of peaceful use [1] - The initiative aims to provide a safe and stable technological pathway for the global transition to clean energy [1] Group 4: Coordination Mechanism - The World Fusion Energy Group ministerial meeting is a coordination mechanism advocated by the International Atomic Energy Agency [1] - It aims to unite decision-makers, regulators, the scientific community, industry, and public-private partners to clear obstacles for the research, demonstration, and commercial deployment of controllable nuclear fusion [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of seizing the critical window for breakthroughs in fusion energy technology, advocating for technological innovation to lead industrial innovation and accelerate the engineering, industrialization, and commercialization of fusion energy [1][2] - The global fusion industry has seen significant investment growth, reaching $9.766 billion as of July 2023, an increase of over 414% since 2021, with major tech companies like Microsoft entering the field [2] - China has included nuclear fusion in its future industrial focus, with policies indicating a strong push towards research and application of controllable nuclear fusion technology [2][3] Group 2 - Anhui province aims to establish itself as a leading hub for quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, with over 70 companies in the fusion energy industry chain already present in Hefei [3][4] - Hefei is recognized as a comprehensive national science center, housing major scientific facilities like EAST and BEST, making it a focal point for global fusion research [2][3] - The province is actively working to create a cluster of fusion energy industries, focusing on integrating various resources and fostering innovation through deep collaboration among government, industry, academia, and finance [1][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of seizing the critical window for breakthroughs in fusion energy technology, with a focus on technological innovation leading industrial innovation in Anhui province [1][2] - The global fusion industry has seen significant investment growth, reaching $9.766 billion, a 414% increase since 2021, indicating a competitive landscape among major countries [2] - Anhui province aims to cultivate a fusion energy industry cluster, leveraging its advantages and integrating resources across government, industry, academia, and finance [1][3] Group 2 - Anhui has positioned itself as a key player in the future industries, specifically in quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, with over 70 companies in the fusion energy supply chain [3] - The Chinese government has prioritized controlled nuclear fusion in its future industrial layout, with policies signaling a push towards practical applications of fusion technology [2] - The city of Hefei is recognized as a major hub for fusion research, hosting significant national scientific infrastructure like EAST and BEST [2][3]