来源：智通财经 夏淑媛 "当前A股、港股上市公司估值处于主要市场相对较低水平，股息率处于相对较高水平。在此背景下， 长期资金加大权益配置比例有望获得可观的长期回报，实现资本市场稳健运行与保险资金稳定回报的良 性互动。"近日，一家大型人身险公司权益投资部人士对智通财经记者表示，引导中长期资金入市政策 下，公司上半年大力增配股票，规模占比已达到近年来新高。 据智通财经记者调研了解，当前险资运用余额已突破36万亿元大关，在低利率叠加资产荒环境下，保险 公司资产负债匹配诉求愈发强烈，也倒逼险资加速重构底仓资产，重视权益资产的配置价值。 针对保险资金权益投资能力的提升，国寿资产总裁于泳建议，经济转型期市场波动率明显加大，传统经 济和新经济板块此消彼长，市场结构性特征长期演绎，估值分化成为常态，保险资金权益投资能力需要 从"控仓位"向"选赛道"转变。 金融监管总局披露数据显示，截至二季度末，保险资金运用余额为36.23万亿元，较一季度环比增长 3.73%。据智通财经记者统计，其中投向股票的资金余额为3.07万亿元，较一季度2.81万亿元环比增长 8.9%，相当于上半年净买入约6400亿元，环比去年下半年3590亿元净买入 ...

Group 1 - The core driving forces behind the entry of insurance funds into the A-share market include a low interest rate environment, asset-liability mismatch, and new accounting standards that challenge insurers to smooth their financial statements [3][6][12] - The low interest rate environment has made it difficult for insurance companies to generate returns on their asset side, with 10Y and 30Y government bond yields fluctuating below 2% and 2.2% respectively [7][8] - The implementation of IFRS9 has compelled insurers to increase investments in stable, high-dividend stocks, as these assets help mitigate the impact of fair value fluctuations on financial statements [9][10] Group 2 - Policies aimed at facilitating the entry of insurance funds into the market include increasing the equity allocation ratio, optimizing long-term assessments, and establishing pilot projects for long-term stock investments [12][13][14] - The regulatory framework has been adjusted to allow for a higher proportion of equity investments, with the upper limit raised to 50% for certain insurance companies [12][15] - New tools have been created to provide low-cost leverage for insurance funds, enhancing their ability to invest in the capital market [14][15] Group 3 - Insurance funds are increasingly favoring high-dividend blue-chip stocks and long-term equity investments to address asset-liability duration mismatches [8][18] - In Q1 2025, insurance companies increased their stock holdings by approximately 390 billion yuan, with a notable rise in the proportion of OCI (Other Comprehensive Income) investments [18][19] - The trend of passive investment is expanding, with a focus on broad-based ETFs, which have seen a 34.8% increase in holdings by insurance funds compared to 2023 [26][27] Group 4 - There is significant potential for further investment from insurance funds, with an estimated 2.9 trillion yuan of additional capacity to enter the market based on current regulatory limits [29][30] - From a dynamic perspective, the annual incremental investment from four major state-owned insurance companies is projected to be between 347.7 billion and 659.8 billion yuan starting in 2025 [30][34] - The ongoing entry of insurance funds is expected to enhance the stability of the capital market and promote a shift towards institutional and professional investment practices [39][40]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry has shown a significant increase in fund utilization and asset allocation, particularly in bonds and equities, indicating a strategic shift towards stable returns in a low-interest-rate environment [1][2][4]. Group 1: Fund Utilization - As of the end of Q1, the total fund utilization balance of insurance companies reached 34.93 trillion yuan, a growth of 5.03% compared to the end of 2024 [1]. - The balance for property insurance companies was 2.27 trillion yuan, while life insurance companies held 31.38 trillion yuan, reflecting increases of 2.35% and 4.77% respectively [1]. Group 2: Asset Allocation Trends - The life insurance sector, with over 31 trillion yuan in assets, has seen its bond allocation exceed 51%, marking a new high [1]. - By the end of Q1, the bond allocation for life insurance companies reached 16.06 trillion yuan, an increase of over 1 trillion yuan (6.69%) from the end of 2024, with bonds now comprising 51.18% of their total assets [2]. Group 3: Equity Investments - Life insurance companies have also increased their stock and long-term equity investments, with stock holdings rising to 2.65 trillion yuan (up 16.65%) and long-term equity investments reaching 2.60 trillion yuan (up 11.61%) [4]. - The proportion of stocks in life insurance fund utilization rose to 8.43%, while long-term equity investments accounted for 8.27% [4]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Initiatives - The insurance sector is actively pursuing long-term investment reforms, with pilot programs for long-term investments rapidly advancing, including a new batch of 600 billion yuan planned for approval [5][6]. - Regulatory adjustments are being made to encourage insurance companies to increase their market participation, including lowering risk factors for stock investments and enhancing long-term assessment mechanisms [6]. Group 5: Investment Yield Reporting - The regulatory body did not release investment yield data for Q1 2025 due to discrepancies in accounting standards among insurance companies, which complicates comparative analysis [7]. - The previous year's annualized financial investment yield was reported at 3.43%, with a comprehensive investment yield of 7.21%, marking a significant increase compared to prior years [8].