Group 1 - The 2025 BRICS New Industrial Revolution Partnership Forum was held in Xiamen on September 16-17, featuring the "BRICS Exhibition" which showcases cooperation in the new industrial revolution among BRICS countries [1] - The "BRICS Exhibition" has been successfully held for four consecutive years since 2021, becoming a significant event for displaying new products, technologies, and applications in the new industrial revolution [1] - The total exhibition area for this year's "BRICS Exhibition" reached 10,000 square meters, with three main exhibition areas: BRICS Innovation Base 5th Anniversary Achievements, Innovative BRICS, and Green BRICS [1] Group 2 - The BRICS Innovation Base 5th Anniversary Achievements area showcased substantial results from collaborative efforts among various provinces and cities, featuring nearly 200 achievements from 29 representative enterprises in four key sectors: new energy, integrated circuits, new displays, and artificial intelligence [1] - The Innovative BRICS area highlighted advanced innovations from China, including drones, aircraft, humanoid robots, and the deep integration of Beidou technology with the low-altitude economy [1] - The Green BRICS area focused on showcasing cutting-edge technologies and application solutions in wind energy, hydrogen energy, and solar energy [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended (Maintain)" [1] Core Insights - The military trade market is significantly influenced by geopolitical factors, with advanced weaponry impacting national military capabilities and political dynamics. The U.S. and its allies dominate global military trade exports, accounting for 64.10% and 78.06% of total exports in the periods 2015-2019 and 2020-2024, respectively [2][34] - The global military trade market is characterized by high concentration, with the top ten exporting countries accounting for 89.70% of total exports from 2015-2019 and 88.60% from 2020-2024. The U.S. and France are the top two exporters in the latter period, with a combined share of 52.60% [2][34] - China's military trade share is expected to increase in the long term, aligning with its manufacturing capabilities and international influence, despite currently holding only 3.9% of the global military trade market in 2024 [2][34] Summary by Sections Military Trade Overview - Military trade, or arms trade, is a unique sector closely tied to geopolitical and military strategies, reflecting national interests and political continuity [12] - The United Nations defines military trade as the transfer of military equipment between countries, which plays a crucial role in regulating international political relations [12] Global Military Trade Landscape - According to SIPRI, global military trade has experienced stable growth, with total trade increasing from 80.82 billion TIV in 1950 to 289.38 billion TIV in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 1.72% [30] - The military trade market has undergone three significant fluctuations since 1950, with the most recent period (2002-present) showing a recovery in trade volumes due to increased global tensions and military spending [30] Major Military Exporting Countries - The top five military exporting countries from 2015-2019 were the U.S., Russia, France, China, and Germany, with the U.S. maintaining a dominant position [34] - The military trade export figures for the U.S. rose from 503.68 billion TIV in 2015-2019 to 609.49 billion TIV in 2020-2024, marking a 21.01% increase [35] China's Military Trade Situation - China's military trade has seen fluctuations, with exports decreasing from 88.62 billion TIV in 2015-2019 to 83.85 billion TIV in 2020-2024, a decline of 5.38% [35] - The report highlights that China's military trade is expected to grow due to increasing geopolitical conflicts and the country's enhanced military capabilities [2][34]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significant role of military trade in shaping geopolitical dynamics and national security, highlighting that military equipment exports are deeply intertwined with political interests and international relations [2][4]. Group 1: Overview of Military Trade - Military trade, or arms trade, is defined as the transfer of military equipment between countries, reflecting political, military, and diplomatic strategies [19]. - The military trade market is characterized by high concentration, with the top ten exporting countries accounting for 89.70% of global military trade from 2015-2019 and 88.60% from 2020-2024 [4][38]. - The primary military trade products include aircraft, missiles, naval vessels, and specialized vehicles, with aircraft consistently representing over 40% of the market share [4][38]. Group 2: Global Military Trade Landscape - The United States and its allies dominate global military trade, accounting for 64.10% and 78.06% of exports in the periods 2015-2019 and 2020-2024, respectively [2][42]. - The top five military exporting countries from 2015-2019 were the United States, Russia, France, China, and Germany, with France surpassing Russia in the subsequent period due to a decline in Russian exports [4][38]. - The global military trade market has experienced three major fluctuations since 1950, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.72% from 80.82 billion TIV to 289.38 billion TIV [37][38]. Group 3: Military Trade Dynamics - The military trade sector is influenced by geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions, which are the primary importers of military equipment [4][38]. - Recent trends show a decline in Russian military exports by 63.90% due to sanctions and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, while countries like Italy have seen significant increases in their military trade [42]. - The report indicates that military trade is not merely an economic activity but a strategic tool for nations to exert influence and maintain security balances [2][41].

Group 1 - The core index of the aerospace and military industry, the China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration Index, experienced a slight decline of 0.06%, closing at 2045.92 points with a trading volume of 13.86 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 5.31%, by 7.83% over the last three months, and by 6.40% year-to-date [1] - The index includes leading companies related to the aerospace and military integration strategy, covering sectors such as aircraft, power and control systems, early warning systems, weapon systems, C4ISR systems, military digitalization, and aerospace materials [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (9.35%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (7.0%), AVIC Optoelectronics (6.99%), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (5.36%), AVIC Aircraft (4.07%), Aerospace Electronics (3.8%), Haige Communications (3.66%), Ruichuang Micro-Nano (3.48%), AVIC Chengfei (3.47%), and Western Superconducting (3.24%) [1] - The index's holdings are primarily from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (56.09%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (43.91%) [2] - The industrial sector constitutes 72.33% of the index holdings, followed by materials (13.27%), information technology (8.07%), and communication services (6.33%) [2] Group 3 - Public funds tracking the aerospace and military industry include Penghua China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration C and Penghua China Securities Aerospace and Military Integration A [3]

Core Insights - In May 2025, the low-altitude economy sector experienced 20 financing events, totaling 1.173 billion RMB, marking the second-highest financing month of the year after March [2][16] Financing Overview - A total of 14 financing events in May were from early-stage rounds (Angel and A rounds), accounting for 70% of the total [5] - The most frequent financing rounds were Angel rounds (8 events) and A rounds (6 events), leading the first tier, while B, C+, D, D+, E rounds, and strategic investments each had 1 event, placing them in the second tier [5] Regional Distribution - Nine regions across the country participated in financing activities, with the focus on Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, and Zhejiang, which collectively accounted for 70% of the events [8] - Jiangsu, Beijing, and Sichuan saw an increase in financing events compared to April, with Jiangsu and Sichuan each adding 1 event and Beijing adding 2 [8] - Guangdong and Jiangsu led with 4 events each, while Zhejiang and Beijing had 3 events each, and Sichuan had 2 events [8] Financing Amounts - In May, there was 1 financing event at the billion RMB level (5% of total), 7 events at the million RMB level (35%), and 12 events with undisclosed amounts [11] - Compared to April, both the number and amount of financing increased, with million RMB financing remaining a popular tier [11] Sector Focus - Financing hotspots in May were concentrated in the upstream and midstream sectors, including areas such as aviation engines, optoelectronic devices, low-altitude safety systems, and eVTOLs [14] - The downstream sector included aerial digital imaging and integrated scenario service providers, indicating a diversified trend across the entire industry chain [14] Notable Financing Events - Key financing events included: - Yunsheng Intelligent raised 500 million RMB in a D round [15] - Shangfei Aviation and Weifen Zhifei each raised several million RMB in Angel rounds [15] - Muwu Intelligent, an aerial digital imaging service provider, also secured funding in an A round [15] Conclusion - Overall, the financing situation in the low-altitude economy in May showed an increase compared to April, with the number and amount of financing being the second strongest of the year after March [16]

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustments in U.S.-China tariffs have led to a surge in production and export activities among toy manufacturers in Chaozhou, Guangdong, as they aim to capitalize on a 90-day window to ship goods before potential tariff re-implementation [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of Tariff Adjustments - The U.S. has canceled 91% of additional tariffs on Chinese goods and suspended 24% of tariffs for 90 days, prompting manufacturers to expedite shipments [1]. - Many toy manufacturers, including Weili Intelligent Technology Co., have resumed production and shipping after previously facing order delays due to high tariffs [2][4]. - The toy industry in Chaozhou typically sees a peak in exports from April to October, but the imposition of tariffs in April caused significant disruptions [2][3]. Group 2: Production and Order Fulfillment - Weili Intelligent reported a full production schedule, with orders extending into September as they work to fulfill delayed shipments [4]. - Other companies, such as Daya Plastic Toys Co., have also resumed production and are receiving new orders from U.S. clients [4]. - Blue Light Electronics Technology Co. noted a 30% increase in order volume compared to pre-tariff levels, indicating a recovery in business activity [5]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Planning - Companies are exploring overseas production options in Southeast Asia to mitigate the impact of tariffs, with some already establishing factories in countries like Vietnam [6][7]. - Despite the tariff relief, the cost of exporting from China remains higher compared to Southeast Asian countries, prompting companies to consider diversifying their production locations [6][7]. - The efficiency of production in Southeast Asia is perceived to be lower than in China, which may limit the extent of production relocation [7].

Core Viewpoint - The third China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievements Transformation Fair opened in Hefei, Anhui Province, focusing on the theme "Technology Leads, Innovation Wins the Future" [1][4][8]. Group 1: Event Overview - The fair attracted over 2,000 enterprises and nearly 200 universities and research institutions from both domestic and international sectors [1][4][8]. - The total exhibition area is 20,000 square meters, featuring six display and docking areas: Hall of Order, Technology Leadership, Industrial Innovation, Ecological Empowerment, "Double Recruitment and Double Introduction" roadshow docking, and new technology and product experience [1][4][8]. - Ten specialized docking activities will be held, including project roadshows and transactions to promote the implementation of technology projects [1][4][8]. Group 2: Exhibits and Activities - The fair showcased the latest technological achievements from both domestic and international sources [1][4][8]. - Attendees experienced various innovative products, including VR devices, robotic pianos, flying cars, and AI transparent screens [3][11][19][21][23].