MI308芯片
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推迟半导体征税、放行高端芯片出口,美对华科技竞争策略转变
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 15:30
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has adjusted its semiconductor policies towards China, allowing high-end AI chip exports under strict licensing conditions while delaying new tariffs on Chinese semiconductor products for 18 months, indicating a shift from comprehensive restrictions to a more calibrated approach aimed at maintaining a competitive edge [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has decided to impose tariffs on Chinese chips starting in 2027, ending a previous trade investigation initiated by the Biden administration [1][2]. - The USTR's announcement indicates that the U.S. will initially impose zero tariffs on Chinese semiconductor products until June 2027, with specific tariff increases yet to be determined [2][3]. - The 18-month tariff delay is seen as a measure to stabilize global supply chain expectations, allowing multinational companies to adjust their chip procurement and manufacturing strategies in China [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The delay in tariff implementation is perceived as a way to avoid immediate supply chain disruptions and inflation spikes in the U.S., as the country still relies on Chinese supplies for traditional process chips [3][4]. - The U.S. aims to retain negotiation leverage while signaling to China that tariffs could be enacted at any time, creating a strategic ambiguity [5][6]. - The U.S. government is also considering broader tariffs on semiconductor-containing electronic products, which could further complicate U.S.-China relations [4][5]. Group 3: Industry Reactions - Companies like NVIDIA and AMD have received approvals to export certain AI chips to China, indicating a significant influence of commercial interests on policy decisions [6][9]. - NVIDIA's H200 chip, now approved for export, is expected to generate substantial revenue for the company, highlighting the financial stakes involved in U.S.-China tech relations [7][9]. - AMD's CEO has expressed intentions to deepen investments in China, reflecting a trend among U.S. tech firms to navigate the complex regulatory landscape while seeking market opportunities [9][10]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The ongoing adjustments in U.S. semiconductor policy suggest that while there may be short-term improvements in U.S.-China tech cooperation, the long-term strategic competition and mutual distrust are likely to persist [10][11]. - The fluctuating nature of U.S. policies regarding chip exports indicates that the underlying tensions between the two nations remain unresolved, with potential implications for global supply chains and technological advancements [10][11].
大外交|推迟半导体征税、放行高端芯片出口,美对华科技竞争策略转变
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 13:16
在2025年的尾声,美国对华芯片与半导体政策出现一系列调整。 高端AI芯片在严格许可条件下被允许对华出口,另一方面,针对中国半导体产品的新一轮关税措施被 推迟18个月。与此前不断收紧的对华科技管制相比,这种"放"与"缓"交织的政策节奏显得格外突出,尤 其是在中美科技竞争仍被美方界定为战略博弈关键领域的背景下。 清华大学战略与安全研究中心副研究员董汀向智通财经(www.thepaper.cn)表示,美方近期在科技领域 的一系列对华政策调整,"看上去是政策松动,但实际上是对政策进行了再校准,更具掠夺性。美国对 华科技竞争战略没有变,还是要'赢',只不过是从全面遏制的'大比分赢'转为保持部分绝对优势的'小比 分赢'。" "建构一种'逆转可能'的战略模糊" 据环球网报道,当地时间12月23日,美国政府宣布,将在2027年对中国芯片加征关税,结束了上届拜登 政府发起的针对中国芯片的贸易调查。路透社报道称,美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)在当天的公告中 表示,"中国在芯片产业领域寻求主导地位的做法'不合理',给美国商业带来负担或限制,因此可采取 行动"。 在本轮调查中,USTR援引的是1974年《贸易法》第301条款。这一 ...
博弈升级!美国告知中国第2轮交锋即将开始,中方不怵任何施压
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-26 05:42
美方暂缓加税并非让步,而是为评估制裁效果、调整战略争取时间;中方则抓住窗口期,加速技术攻关,这场围绕芯片的较量,已从正面硬扛转入战略相持 阶段。 美国对华芯片制裁的策略正在发生微妙转变, 从2018年至今,美国先后发起四轮围堵:限制华为获取先进制程芯片、切断EDA工具供应、联合日荷封锁光 刻机出口。 但制裁清单的反复调整暴露了美方的困境——严苛打压并未阻断中国半导体产业的升级, 例如,长江存储在NAND闪存领域的技术突破,迫使美国不得不 重新评估制裁效果。 成熟制程芯片成为美国新一轮关税的焦点,原因在于其广泛的应用场景,这类芯片虽不追求顶尖算力,却是汽车、家电、工业设备的核心组件,全球供应链 依赖极深。 美国数据显示,中国在成熟制程领域的产能已占全球重要份额,中芯国际的扩产速度远超预期。 美方担忧,若放任中国主导该市场,将动摇美国在半导体 产业链的话语权。 美国政府近日宣布,计划在2027年对中国成熟制程芯片加征关税,却意外给出了18个月的"缓冲期",这一决定看似缓和了中美科技摩擦,实则是双方在半导 体领域新一轮博弈的开始。 技术突破成为中国打破封锁的关键路径,RISC-V开源架构的兴起,让中国企业得以规避美 ...
英伟达H200获准出口中国的三个关键问题
创业邦· 2025-12-11 04:50
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is set to allow NVIDIA to export H200 products to mainland China, contingent on a 25% sales revenue share to the U.S. government, indicating a shift in policy amidst previous concerns about maintaining U.S. AI leadership [6][12][15]. Group 1: Export Process and Implications - The announcement by Trump suggests a consensus has been reached regarding the H200 export, although the actual implementation timeline remains uncertain due to regulatory processes [8][9]. - The H200's performance is considered "relatively outdated," with the product expected to face competition from upcoming models like the B200 by the end of 2025 [11][12]. Group 2: Market Impact and Financials - The H200's approval for export could generate approximately $100 billion in revenue for the U.S. government annually, based on estimated quarterly revenues from mainland China [13]. - NVIDIA's potential revenue from the Chinese market could reach $17.1 billion in 2024, significantly benefiting from the H200's superior performance compared to the previously restricted H20 [14][15]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The H200 is expected to have a computational power 6-8 times greater than the H20, making it more appealing to Chinese customers who previously found the H20 lacking [15]. - The release of H200 is not seen as a direct threat to domestic chip manufacturers, as it primarily serves to enhance NVIDIA's market position rather than directly compete with local products [16].
美国宣布:英伟达对华出售H200芯片!抽成25%!AMD抽成15%
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 13:36
(来源:半导体前线) 中国市场对英伟达价值巨大。黄仁勋曾表示,该市场价值约500亿美元,但目前公司已将来自中国的数 据中心收入排除在财务预测之外,并"非常希望有机会重新进入"。 早在英伟达之前,AMD也已取得芯片对中出口许可,并准备好上缴15%税收。 12月9日,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上发文宣布,美国将允许英伟达向中国出售其H200人工智能芯 片,条件是美国可从销售额中抽取25%的分成。但销售将仅限于"获批准的客户",除了英伟达,英特 尔、AMD在内的其他芯片制造商也将有资格获得许可对华出售芯片。 特朗普同时明确,本次交易不包含英伟达更先进的Blackwell及后续的Rubin芯片。包括美国贸易代表与 财政部长在内的内阁成员也表示,目前不赞成向中国出售Blackwell芯片。 英伟达的GPU与AI加速器长期被视为行业标准,具备强大的模型训练与推理性能。H200属于上一代 Hopper架构的高性能加速器,其性能比目前获批出口中国的H20更强,而英伟达在美国市场销售的 Blackwell系列则定位于当前最先进的产品线。 外媒认为,此举标志着特朗普的转变,其最初限制向中国出售人工智能芯片。同时对英伟达首席执行官 ...
特朗普,批了!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-12-09 03:00
【导读】特朗普批准英伟达向中国出口H200芯片,英伟达回应 中国基金报晨曦综合整理 芯片圈大消息! 12月9日,据多家外媒报道,美国商务部将允许英伟达向中国的获批准客户出口H200芯片。同时,美国政府 将从这些销售中抽取25%的分成。 美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体上宣布了这一决定。特朗普称,在确保美国国家安全的前提下,将"允许英伟 达向中国及其他国家的合格客户交付其H200芯片产品"。他还表示,已告知中国这一决定并得到了积极回 应。 不过,特朗普仍在帖文中强调,被允许出口的芯片不会包含英伟达更领先的Blackwell和即将面世的Rubin芯 片。而其他芯片大厂,包括AMD、英特尔等也同样适用相关规则。 此外,英伟达需将销售所得收益的25%支付给美国政府。"这将支持美国就业,增强美国制造业实力,并惠 及美国纳税人。"特朗普解释称。 对此,英伟达发言人表示,"我们赞赏特朗普总统的决定,该决定允许美国芯片行业参与竞争,从而支持美 国的高薪工作岗位和制造业。政府允许英伟达向经过商务部审查的商业客户提供H200芯片,是一个兼顾了 各方利益的周全平衡,这对美国非常有利。" 此前,英伟达CEO黄仁勋(Jensen Huang ...
突发!特朗普宣布,美国允许英伟达对华出售H200芯片,Blackwell和Rubin除外
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-12-09 00:16
不过,特朗普仍在帖文中强调,被允许出口的芯片不会包含英伟达更领先的Blackwell和即将面世的 Rubin芯片。而其他芯片大厂,包括AMD、英特尔等也同样适用相关规则。 此外,英伟达需将销售所得收益的25%支付给美国政府。 "这将支持美国就业,增强美国制造业实力,并惠及美国纳税人。"特朗普解释称。 美国时间12月8日下午,美国总统特朗普在自己打造的社媒平台Truth Social上发帖,称在确保美国国家 安全的前提下,将"允许英伟达向中国及其他国家的合格客户交付其H200芯片产品"。 他还表示,已告知中国这一决定并得到了积极回应。 而今年4月特朗普政府对英伟达、AMD等芯片公司的对华出口实施了出口限制令,相关公司产品需获得 出口许可证才能进入中国市场。 今年8月,美国政府曾要求英伟达等芯片制造商缴纳15%的销售所得来作为获取出口许可证的条件。该 规定被认为是"前所未有的",而彼时的征收对象主要是H20芯片和AMD的MI308芯片。 今年二季度起,英伟达产品即已逐渐从中国市场淡出,用公司CEO黄仁勋的话说,是"从95%跌到了 0"。 此后,随着中美贸易谈判、双方关系的波动和政策的变化,英伟达一直无法正常向中国 ...
中方拒绝美国特供芯片:林剑一锤定音,美方“降级出售”不灵了
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 15:25
来源:大观国研 12月5日,在中国外交部例行记者会上,发言人林剑对一则技术出口问题作出了明确回应。英媒记者提 问中提到,AMD首席执行官苏姿丰称其公司获得了部分MI308芯片对华出口许可,并愿意将对华销售 收入的15%上缴美国政府。表面看是一项"有诚意"的商业交易,但林剑仅用一句"请美方以实际行动维 护全球供应链稳定",就点破了其中的政治本质。 这番回应看似平淡,实则传递了明确信号:中国不会接受打了折扣的技术产品,更不会为美方的规则设 限背书。林剑没有就"是否购买"展开论述,而是直接回到了本源问题——谁在设限、谁在控制、谁在制 造不平等的技术规则。 从回应中可以读出,中方已不再容忍美方一边用行政手段限制中国发展高端技术,一边又想继续向中国 市场倾销经过性能阉割的"次级芯片"。这是一场在对等尚未建立的前提下,拒绝继续妥协的外交表达, 也是对当前出口机制的系统性反制。 "阉割版芯片"背后的双重陷阱 MI308并非AMD旗下的高端产品,而是在MI300X基础上为中国市场"量身定制"的降级版,其定位与此 前英伟达的H20芯片如出一辙:牺牲算力、压缩带宽、降低互联能力,只为拿到美国政府的出口许可标 签。 这种"特供化" ...
股指期货周报:利好助力股指-20251208
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-12-08 01:12
第一部分 周度核心要点分析及策略推荐 2 股指期货周报:利好助力股指 研究员:孙锋 期货从业证号:F0211891 投资咨询证号:Z0000567 目录 第二部分 周度数据追踪 5 GALAXY FUTURES 1 一周要闻 GALAXY FUTURES 2 12月5日晚,中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、美国财政部长贝森特和贸易代表格里尔举 行视频通话,双方围绕落实好中美两国元首釜山会晤和11月24日通话重要共识,就下一步开展务实合作和妥善解 决经贸领域彼此关切,进行了深入、建设性的交流。 国家金融监管总局发布《关于调整保险公司相关业务风险因子的通知》,在下调险企业务风险因子的同时明确相关 监管要求。一是对长期持仓的沪深300等指数成分股、科创板股票下调风险因子;二是降低出口信用与海外投资保 险的保费和准备金风险因子,同时要求险企完善内控、强化偿付能力管理,且明确新规优先适用。根据股票类型和 险资持仓时长降低相关风险因子,减少资本占用;若险资全部增配对应股票,可能为股市带来超千亿元增量资金; 保险资管人士认为整体边际利好,但目前下调力度偏小,期待未来加力。 吴清:适度拓宽券商资本空间与杠杆 ...
超级周末!险资、券商、创新药、商业航天,重磅!单签浮盈,28万;暴雷、紧急公告!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 00:44
Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Chairman emphasized the need to moderately expand the capital space and leverage limits for brokerages, shifting from price competition to value competition, and promoting internationalization of brokerages to enhance cross-border financial services [1] - The China Insurance Regulatory Commission announced a reduction in risk factors for certain stock holdings by insurance companies, potentially bringing over 100 billion yuan of incremental funds to the stock market [1] - The National Medical Insurance Administration added 114 new drugs to the national medical insurance catalog, including 50 innovative drugs, which could significantly impact the pharmaceutical sector [1] Group 2 - A super factory in Wenchang International Aerospace City is set to produce 1,000 satellites annually, marking a significant advancement in China's satellite manufacturing capabilities [2] - The World Gold Council reported that ETF holdings increased to 3,932 tons by the end of November, with China being the largest contributor to this growth [2] - The stock market saw significant activity with the debut of domestic GPU company Moore Threads on the STAR Market, achieving a closing price of 600.5 yuan per share, marking a 425.46% increase [3] Group 3 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange reported a total dividend payout of 1.81 trillion yuan from listed companies in the first eleven months, indicating a 2% year-on-year increase [5] - Companies like Midea Group are advancing in robotics, focusing on various categories of humanoid robots, while China Telecom launched a cross-border optical fiber transmission system [6] - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a surge, with global sales increasing by 33% year-on-year, driven by demand for AI infrastructure [15] Group 4 - The Ministry of Commerce is promoting durable goods consumption and reforming the automotive circulation sector to stimulate economic growth [10] - The National Medical Insurance Administration and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are pushing for the inclusion of innovative drugs in commercial health insurance, which could enhance the pharmaceutical market [13] - The price of tin has reached a three-year high due to supply disruptions and rising demand from emerging sectors like AI and automotive electronics [14]