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能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20260112
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-12 01:56
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The energy - chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. Strategies focus on constructing option portfolios mainly with sellers and spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various energy - chemical futures, such as crude oil, LPG, methanol, etc. For example, the latest price of crude oil (SC2603) is 438, with a price increase of 11 and a rise - fall rate of 2.67% [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - **Volume and Open Interest PCR**: This factor is used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For instance, the open - interest PCR of crude oil options is 0.48, with a change of 0.05 [4]. - **Pressure and Support Levels**: Determined from the strike prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure point of crude oil is 540, and the support point is 400 [5]. - **Implied Volatility**: It includes at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, etc. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of crude oil is 31.415%, and the weighted implied volatility is 43.66% with a change of 1.47% [6]. 3.3 Option Strategies for Different Products - **Crude Oil**: - Fundamental analysis: OPEC + is expected to maintain the original production suspension policy. Nigeria's crude oil + condensate production in November 2025 reached 1.6 million barrels per day, with a month - on - month increase of 1.3% [7]. - Market analysis: After a significant decline in October, crude oil rebounded and then fell back, showing a weak rebound trend [7]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates below the average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.70, indicating a weak market; the pressure point is 450, and the support point is 400 [7]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy; for spot long - hedging strategies, construct a long collar strategy [7]. - **LPG**: - Fundamental analysis: There is no significant increase in supply, and the chemical demand supports the price [9]. - Market analysis: It shows a volatile downward trend with pressure above [9]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates around the average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.80, indicating a weak market; the pressure point is 4300, and the support point is 4000 [9]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy; for spot long - hedging strategies, construct a long collar strategy [9]. - **Methanol**: - Fundamental analysis: China's methanol production and capacity utilization are expected to increase slightly, and there are import and domestic trade volume estimates [9]. - Market analysis: It shows an oversold rebound trend with pressure above [9]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates around the historical average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak market; the pressure point is 2300, and the support point is 2100 [9]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy; for spot long - hedging strategies, construct a long collar strategy [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: - Fundamental analysis: The polyester load remains stable, and there are some device maintenance and restart situations [10]. - Market analysis: It shows a weak downward trend and then a volatile rebound [10]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates above the average level and is rising; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating strong short - side strength; the pressure point is 3800, and the support point is 3600 [10]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - volatility strategy; for spot long - hedging strategies, hold a spot long position + buy a put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [10]. - **PVC**: - Fundamental analysis: Inventory is accumulating, and the supply - demand pattern is weak [10]. - Market analysis: It shows a downward trend and then a rebound with short - side pressure above [10]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility declines to below the average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a continuous weakening market; the pressure point is 5000, and the support point is 4300 [10]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, construct a bullish call spread combination strategy; for volatility strategies, there is none; for spot long - hedging strategies, hold a spot long position + buy an at - the - money put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [10]. - **Rubber**: - Fundamental analysis: There are changes in warehouse receipts and inventory levels [11]. - Market analysis: It shows a warming - up and rising trend with support below and pressure above [11]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility gradually returns to around the average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak overall market; the pressure point is 17000, and the support point is 14000 [11]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy; for spot hedging strategies, there is none [11]. - **PTA**: - Fundamental analysis: The PTA load is slightly increasing, and there are few device changes [11]. - Market analysis: It shows an oversold rebound and a short - term strong trend [11]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates at a relatively low average level; the open - interest PCR is above 1.00, indicating a strong market; the pressure point is 4750, and the support point is 4400 [11]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy; for spot hedging strategies, there is none [11]. - **Caustic Soda**: - Fundamental analysis: The capacity utilization rate of large - scale caustic soda enterprises is increasing, with regional differences [12]. - Market analysis: It shows a weak short - side trend with pressure above [12]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates at a relatively high level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak market; the pressure point is 2320, and the support point is 2040 [12]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, construct a bearish spread combination strategy; for volatility strategies, there is none; for spot collar hedging strategies, hold a spot long position + buy a put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [12]. - **Soda Ash**: - Fundamental analysis: Factory inventory is increasing, and the market is in a weak state [12]. - Market analysis: It shows a low - level weak volatile trend with pressure above and support below [12]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates at a relatively high historical level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.50, indicating a short - side market; the pressure point is 1300, and the support point is 1100 [12]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a short - volatility combination strategy; for spot long - hedging strategies, construct a long collar strategy [12]. - **Urea**: - Fundamental analysis: The supply - demand difference is decreasing, and enterprise inventory is rising, but the market is still strong [13]. - Market analysis: It shows a short - term weak trend with pressure above [13]. - Option factor research: Implied volatility fluctuates at a relatively low historical average level; the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating strong short - side pressure; the pressure point is 1700, and the support point is 1640 [13]. - Strategy suggestions: For directional strategies, there is none; for volatility strategies, construct a long - biased call + put option combination strategy; for spot hedging strategies, hold a spot long position + buy an at - the - money put option + sell an out - of - the - money call option [13].
商品期权周报-20260111
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-11 12:49
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - New Year commodity options have collectively seen an increase in volatility and trading volume. Some varieties in the chemical sector are about to expire, such as short - fiber, methanol, soda ash, glass, bottle chips, caustic soda, propylene, PTA, and sugar 03 series option contracts will expire on Tuesday, while crude oil near - month option contracts will expire on Wednesday. Most implied volatilities are at high levels, and attention should be paid to the risk of rapid time - value erosion [5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of the commodity option market this week was 9,363,712.6, up 2.45% from last week; the open interest was 8,928,161, up 0.16% from last week. Among them, the trading volume of agricultural products, energy and chemicals, and black products increased, while the trading volume of precious metals decreased, and the trading volume of non - ferrous and new energy products increased significantly [6]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Overview - The report provides the flat - volatility, 60 - day quantile, Skew, and 60 - day quantile data of various commodity options, such as the flat - volatility of corn options being 11.83% and the 60 - day quantile being 93.33% [15]. 3.2.2 - 3.2.61 Various Commodity Options - For each type of commodity option (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.), the report details the closing prices, price changes, remaining trading days, trading volumes (including call, put, and total), trading volume PCR, open interests (including call, put, and total), open interest PCR, flat - volatility, HV - 10 days, HV - 20 days, and Skew of the main and secondary contracts and all contracts [16][17][18]...[76].
波动率数据日报-20260105
Yong An Qi Huo· 2026-01-05 13:46
波动率数据日报 永安期货期权总部 更新时间: 2026/1/5 隐波指教分位教与波动率价差分位费排名图 1、隐波分位数代表当前品种隐波在历史上的水平。分位教高代表当前稳波偏高。分位数低代表稳疲隔低。2、波动率价差书急按指数十历史皮 动率。 隐含波动率分位数排名 历史波动率分位数排名 PTA - PTA PVC 日期 1000 G 3.05 th The t 0.2 0.4 05 o.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 I 0 0.2 ora 1 、隐含波动率指数、历史波动率及其价差走势图 1、金融期权隐含波动率指数反映截止上一交易日的30日隐波走势,商品期权隐含波动 率指数通过主力月平值期权上下两档隐波加权所得,反映主力合约的隐波变化趋势。2 隐波指数与历史波动率的差值,差值越大反映隐波相对历史波动率越高,差值越小代 表隐波相对历史波动率越低。 70 -300股指 IV -- 300股指 HV IV-HV美 IV-HV套 - 50ETF IV - 50ETF HV 20 BO IV-HV差 -- 1000股指 IV -- 1000股指 HV ...
大商所举办宣讲座谈会 赋能华南塑料产业风险管理
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-12-29 01:31
在期权工具应用方面,参与期权市场的企业普遍认为,期权是期货工具的重要补充,对企业精细化风险 管理具有重要意义。广州亿梵丰贸易总经理曾凡艺分享了PVC期权在库存保值、增强收益等方面的应用 经验,认为期权工具在风险控制上具有独特优势,可以显著提升企业风险管理的灵活性。广东永祥供应 链部门主管陈锡浩建议交易所联合期货公司开展分层分类培训,帮助企业不断提升期权工具应用能力。 据期货日报记者了解,作为华南地区化工品贸易与消费的核心区域,广州及周边地区产业企业对风险管 理工具的需求较为迫切。大商所相关业务负责人表示,下一步,大商所将持续优化品种合约规则,加强 月均价期货市场培育,丰富期权工具供给;继续强化华南市场服务力度,提升产业企业应用衍生工具的 能力,助力企业降本增效,为华南地区化工产业高质量发展注入期货动能。 在座谈交流环节,与会代表围绕生产经营中面临的市场痛点及衍生工具应用实践等话题展开深入交流, 对大商所月均价期货给予肯定。广州辰粤能化部负责人宁敏表示,PVC行业下游部分大型企业在采购中 以月均价作为参考指标来确定关键绩效指标(KPI),月均价期货与这一需求相契合,缓解了贸易商的 定价压力,提升了销售的灵活性。 ...
广发期货期权周报-20251222
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 11:12
策略精选 | 品种 | 上周策略 | 策略复盘 | | --- | --- | --- | | PVC | 整体需求端对PVC支撑乏力,供需仍处过剩格局,价格难言乐观, | | | | 预计延续趋弱格局,且本周PVC主力平值IV环比上涨60.78%,至 | 12月15日开盘构建组合,组合价格为-505,12月19日收盘时 | | | 99.10%历史分位,可以考虑买入虚三档的看涨期权V2602-C | 组合价格为-717.5,区间跌幅为-42.08%。组合亏损原因主要 | | | 4400,卖出实一档的看涨期权V2602-C-4200构建熊市价差组 | 是本周V2602合约价格涨幅达2.92%,delta端带来较大亏损。 | | | 合 | | | 锡 | 市场情绪偏好,叠加基本面偏强,预计年内锡价都维持偏强走势, | 12月15日开盘构建组合,组合价格为-9396,12月19日收盘 | | | 对锡价保持偏多思路,且本周锡主力平值IV涨至96.70%,可以 | | | | 考虑买入虚三档的看跌期权SN2601P320000,卖出实一档的看 | 时组合价格为-3514,区间涨幅为+62.60%。组合盈利原因主 ...
商品期权周报:2025年第51周-20251221
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-21 09:45
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The trading volume of the commodity options market decreased slightly this week, with an average daily trading volume of 6.91 million lots and an average daily open interest of 6.46 million lots, showing a week - on - week change of -16.35% and -35.33% respectively. Investors are advised to focus on potential market opportunities of actively traded varieties [1][7]. - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements this week. The varieties with higher weekly increases included lithium carbonate (+14%), polysilicon (+5.34%), and p - xylene (+4.62%); those with higher weekly decreases included rapeseed oil (-6.45%), soybean oil (-3.53%), and apple (-3.36%) [2][17]. - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased this week. 32 varieties' current implied volatility was above the 50% quantile of the past year. For varieties with high implied volatility, investors should beware of unilateral risks and consider short - selling volatility opportunities; for those with low implied volatility, buying options has a higher cost - performance [2][17]. - Different varieties showed different sentiment in the options market. For example, the trading volume PCR of palm oil and PVC was at a historical high, indicating a short - term concentrated bet on price declines; while that of cotton, gold, and others was at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated bet on price increases [2][18]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Commodity Options Market Activity - This week (2025.12.15 - 2025.12.19), the trading volume of the commodity options market decreased slightly. The average daily trading volume was 6.91 million lots, and the average daily open interest was 6.46 million lots, with week - on - week changes of -16.35% and -35.33% respectively [1][7]. - The actively traded varieties in terms of average daily trading volume this week included silver (1.08 million lots), PVC (0.34 million lots), and glass (0.33 million lots) [1][7]. - There were 4 varieties with a trading volume increase of over 100% this week, with significant growth in p - xylene (+256%), asphalt (+143%), and nickel (+125%). The varieties with obvious trading volume decreases were rapeseed oil (-84%), rapeseed meal (-79%), and corn starch (-64%) [1][7]. - The varieties with high average daily open interest this week were silver (0.5 million lots), glass (0.36 million lots), and soda ash (0.36 million lots). The varieties with a rapid week - on - week increase in average daily open interest were p - xylene (+91%) and tin (+49%) [1][7]. 3.2. This Week's Main Data Review of Commodity Options 3.2.1. Underlying Price Movements - The underlying futures of commodity options showed mixed price movements this week. The varieties with higher weekly increases included lithium carbonate (+14%), polysilicon (+5.34%), and p - xylene (+4.62%); those with higher weekly decreases included rapeseed oil (-6.45%), soybean oil (-3.53%), and apple (-3.36%) [2][17]. 3.2.2. Market Volatility - Most commodity options' implied volatility increased this week. 32 varieties' current implied volatility was above the 50% quantile of the past year. The implied volatility of lithium carbonate, nickel, and polysilicon increased by 4.81, 4.71, and 4.25 percentage points respectively [2][17]. - Varieties with implied volatility at a one - year high included silver, polypropylene, plastic, tin, aluminum, copper, and ethylene glycol. Investors should beware of unilateral risks and consider short - selling volatility opportunities. Varieties with implied volatility at a one - year low included rapeseed meal, soybean oil, and urea, where buying options has a higher cost - performance [2][17]. 3.2.3. Options Market Sentiment - The trading volume PCR of palm oil and PVC was at a historical high, indicating a short - term concentrated bet on price declines; the trading volume PCR of cotton, gold, pure benzene, PTA, zinc, aluminum, etc. was at a one - year low, indicating a concentrated bet on price increases [2][18]. - The open interest PCR of lithium carbonate, silver, iron ore, tin, PTA, etc. was at a historical high, indicating a high - level accumulation of sentiment for betting on price declines; the open interest PCR of rapeseed oil, gold, aluminum, palm oil, etc. was at a one - year low, indicating an accumulation of sentiment for betting on price increases [2][18]. 3.3. Key Data Overview of Main Varieties - This chapter mainly presents key data of main varieties, including trading volume, volatility, and options market sentiment indicators. More detailed data of other varieties can be found on the Dongzheng Finoview official website (https://www.finoview.com.cn/) [23]. 3.3.1. Energy - The report provides charts on the total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR of crude oil, but no specific data analysis is provided [26][27]. 3.3.2. Chemicals - **PTA**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [32][38]. - **Caustic Soda**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [41][42]. - **Glass**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [47][48]. - **Soda Ash**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [55][56]. 3.3.3. Precious Metals - For silver, charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [63][64]. 3.3.4. Ferrous Metals - **Iron Ore**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [73][74]. - **Manganese Silicide**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [79][80]. 3.3.5. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [86][88]. - **Aluminum**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [95][97]. 3.3.6. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [103][104]. - **Palm Oil**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [109][110]. - **Cotton**: Charts on total trading volume, volatility, open interest PCR, and trading volume PCR are provided, but no specific data analysis [117][118].
期权周报-20251215
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-15 09:47
广发期货APP 微信公众号 期权周报 叶倩宁 Z0016628 联系方式:yeqianning@gf.com.cn 2025年12月13日 策略精选 | 品种 | 上周策略 | 策略复盘 | | --- | --- | --- | | 乙二醇 | 市场整体持货意向较差,市场心态承压,在供应端未有明显收缩 | 12月8日开盘构建组合,组合价格为670,12月12日收盘时组 | | | 的情况下,预计乙二醇仍在下探寻底,可以考虑买入实值看跌期 | 合价格为980,区间涨幅为+46.27%。组合盈利原因主要是本 | | | 权EG2602-P-3800,卖出虚值看跌期权EG2602-P-3650构建熊 | 周乙二醇价格的下探寻底符合预期,2602合约在12月12日价 | | | 市价差组合 | 格跌至3634,delta端带来较大收益。 | | 铜 | 铜本周主力平值IV涨幅达41.89%,考虑到隐波均值回归的特性, | 12月8日开盘构建组合,组合价格为-19490,12月12日收盘 | | | 可以考虑卖出平值看涨期权CU2601C92000,卖出平值看跌期 | 时组合价格为-15030,区间涨幅为+22.88 ...
商品期权周报-20251109
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-11-09 14:57
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, the trading volume of commodity options increased slightly, with only the trading volume of the precious metals sector decreasing. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle, and it is advisable to move short - option positions to far - month contracts in advance to avoid end - of - contract risks [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. Affected by the decline in iron ore futures prices, the implied volatility of black options has risen. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals. There is a lack of new macro - drivers, and the upward momentum of prices has been weakened. The implied volatility still has room to rise, and it is advisable to buy a bearish put spread portfolio to hedge against the downward market [4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of commodity options increased slightly last week, with the precious metals sector being the only one with a decline in trading volume. Energy and chemical products such as short - fiber, PTA, methanol, glass, crude oil, caustic soda, soda ash, and bottle chips are about to expire on Wednesday. Most varieties are in a volatility - reduction cycle [4]. - The options of the black sector showed increased volatility and trading volume. The implied volatility of black options has risen due to the decline in iron ore futures prices. The previous policy - driven boost has basically been realized, and the market trading logic has returned to fundamentals [4]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Overview - The table shows the quantitative data of commodity options, including the flat - value volatility, 60 - day quantile, Skew, and 60 - day quantile of various varieties such as corn, soybean meal, and crude oil [12]. 3.2.2 - 3.2.54 Option Data of Each Variety - For each variety (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.), the data includes the closing price, trading volume, open interest, trading volume PCR, open interest PCR, flat - value volatility, HV - 10 days, HV - 20 days, and Skew of the main contract, secondary - main contract, and all contracts [13][14][15] etc.
波动率数据日报-20251106
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-11-06 09:24
Group 1: Introduction to Volatility Indexes - The financial options implied volatility index reflects the 30 - day implied volatility (IV) trend as of the previous trading day. The commodity options implied volatility index is obtained by weighting the IV of the two - strike options around the at - the - money option of the front - month contract, reflecting the IV change trend of the front - month contract [3] - The difference between the IV index and historical volatility (HV) indicates the relative level of IV to HV. A larger difference means higher IV relative to HV, and a smaller difference means lower IV relative to HV [3] Group 2: Volatility Data Graphs - There are graphs showing the IV, HV, and IV - HV differences for various financial and commodity options, including 300 Index, 50ETF, 1000 Index, 500ETF, and many commodity options such as silver, gold, sugar, cotton, etc. [4] Group 3: Quantile Rankings of Volatility - Implied volatility quantiles represent the current level of a variety's IV in history. A high quantile means the current IV is high, and a low quantile means the IV is low. Volatility spread is related to the IV index and historical volatility [5] - There are rankings of implied volatility quantiles and historical volatility quantiles for different varieties, such as 300 Index with quantiles of 0.89 and 0.74, 300 Index with 0.62, etc. [5][6]
商品期权周报-20251012
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-10-12 13:44
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After the holiday until the daytime closing on Friday, the trading volume of commodity options decreased, and implied volatility (IV) almost declined across the board. On Friday night, macro - information increased market panic, and it is expected that IV will rise significantly in the short term. There are many end - of - life game opportunities for option buyers of expiring options on Monday (bottle chips, rapeseed meal, PTA, caustic soda, rapeseed oil, cotton, short - fiber, soda ash, methanol, glass, and sugar near - month contracts) and Wednesday (crude oil near - month contract). Attention should be paid to the risks of rising volatility and being exercised [4]. - Agricultural products are relatively less affected. Beans may have price - rising opportunities due to import constraints, and the IV of corresponding bean options is relatively low, which can be observed as long - term option - buying layout varieties, and call options can be bought at an appropriate time [4]. - Under the weak fundamental and macro - environment of some non - ferrous and new - energy varieties, more call options can be sold to obtain income, and put options can be bought for directional trading or hedging [4]. - For varieties with strong fundamentals, volatility can be observed, and out - of - the - money put options can be sold at low prices and high volatility to gradually build long positions [4]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Market Overview - The overall trading volume of the commodity option market this week was 6,438,734, a decrease of 0.11% from last week, and the open interest was 9,557,880, an increase of 0.17% from last week. Among them, the trading volume of agricultural products was 1,599,862.75, an increase of 0.39% from last week; the trading volume of energy and chemical products was 2,661,095.25, a decrease of 0.01% from last week; the trading volume of black metals was 401,971.5, a decrease of 0.46% from last week; the trading volume of precious metals was 604,400.75, a decrease of 1.48% from last week; the trading volume of non - ferrous and new - energy varieties was 1,171,403.75, an increase of 0.3% from last week [7]. 3.2 Corn Options - The closing price of the main contract c2511 was 2125, down 53, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 124,100, an increase of 13,703 from last week, and the open interest was 383,371, an increase of 15,154 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 10.62 to 9.82 [15]. 3.3 Soybean Meal Options - The closing price of the main contract m2511 was 2900, down 5, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 294,614, a decrease of 78,523 from last week, and the open interest was 1,033,413, an increase of 29,869 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 15.24 to 11.67 [16]. 3.4 Rapeseed Meal Options - The closing price of the main contract rm2511 was 2458, up 2, with 1 trading day remaining. The total trading volume this week was 125,135, an increase of 11,621 from last week, and the open interest was 188,419, an increase of 14,047 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 29.68 to 23.0 [17]. 3.5 Palm Oil Options - The closing price of the main contract p2511 was 9320, up 146, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 137,584, a decrease of 13,943 from last week, and the open interest was 159,813, an increase of 22,108 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 20.56 to 16.64 [18]. 3.6 Soybean Oil Options - The closing price of the main contract y2511 was 8308, up 138, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 50,526, a decrease of 2,659 from last week, and the open interest was 110,669, a decrease of 6,590 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 14.57 to 11.76 [20]. 3.7 Rapeseed Oil Options - The closing price of the main contract oi2511 was 10232, down 99, with 1 trading day remaining. The total trading volume this week was 78,760, an increase of 1,466 from last week, and the open interest was 117,792, an increase of 6,435 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 24.53 to 14.4 [21]. 3.8 Peanut Options - The closing price of the main contract pk2511 was 7786, down 12. The total trading volume this week was 143,362, an increase of 111,981 from last week, and the open interest was 126,256, an increase of 47,710 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased slightly from 14.53 to 14.38 [22]. 3.9 Yellow Soybean No. 1 Options - The closing price of the main contract a2511 was 3953, up 18, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 40,498, a decrease of 6,520 from last week, and the open interest was 95,611, a decrease of 2,971 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 11.43 to 9.58 [23]. 3.10 Yellow Soybean No. 2 Options - The closing price of the main contract b2511 was 3617, up 8, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 37,607, a decrease of 4,560 from last week, and the open interest was 49,036, an increase of 12,990 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 16.0 to 10.45 [24]. 3.11 Ethylene Glycol Options - The closing price of the main contract eg2511 was 4127, down 82, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 18,246, an increase of 9,615 from last week, and the open interest was 38,874, an increase of 10,430 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 14.22 to 11.61 [25]. 3.12 Styrene Options - The closing price of the main contract eb2511 was 6743, down 206, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 104,692, an increase of 25,779 from last week, and the open interest was 99,287, an increase of 25,520 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 17.99 to 16.16 [26]. 3.13 Sugar Options - The closing price of the main contract sr2511 was 5518, up 11, with 1 trading day remaining. The total trading volume this week was 91,045, a decrease of 6,956 from last week, and the open interest was 300,087, an increase of 6,975 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 12.39 to 10.39 [27]. 3.14 Cotton Options - The closing price of the main contract cf2601 was 13325, down 80, with 44 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 214,938, an increase of 78,620 from last week, and the open interest was 490,224, an increase of 77,596 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 11.62 to 9.57 [28]. 3.15 PTA Options - The closing price of the main contract ta2511 was 4510, down 114, with 1 trading day remaining. The total trading volume this week was 385,737, an increase of 144,364 from last week, and the open interest was 335,302, an increase of 74,644 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 23.02 to 16.2 [29]. 3.16 PX Options - The closing price of the main contract px2512 was 6490, down 150, with 13 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 16,658, a significant decrease from last week, and the open interest was 23,469, an increase of 15,242 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 18.02 to 16.26 [30]. 3.17 Caustic Soda Options - The closing price of the main contract sh2511 was 2420, down 63. The total trading volume this week was 143,556, an increase of 50,630 from last week, and the open interest was 106,911, an increase of 21,096 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 31.88 to 21.11 [31]. 3.18 Rubber Options - The closing price of the main contract ru2601 was 15315, down 155, with 54 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 12,402, a decrease of 22,076 from last week, and the open interest was 42,424, an increase of 4,193 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 19.89 to 18.73 [32]. 3.19 BR Rubber Options - The closing price of the main contract br2511 was 11220, down 210, with 11 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 22,220, a significant decrease from last week, and the open interest was 17,469, an increase of 3,604 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 25.7 to 21.92 [33]. 3.20 Polyethylene Options - The closing price of the main contract (assumed) was 7019, down 80, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 24,028, an increase of 1,486 from last week, and the open interest was 56,346, an increase of 7,430 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 9.89 to 8.74 [34]. 3.21 Polypropylene Options - The closing price of the main contract pp2511 was 6651, down 166, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 37,271, an increase of 2,961 from last week, and the open interest was 98,340, an increase of 20,257 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 9.64 to 9.42 [35]. 3.22 Methanol Options - The closing price of the main contract ma2511 was 2255, down 39. The total trading volume this week was 208,323, an increase of 68,535 from last week, and the open interest was 285,762, an increase of 48,102 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 21.19 to 13.4 [36]. 3.23 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Options - The closing price of the main contract pg2511 was 4070, down 220, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 42,903, a slight decrease from last week, and the open interest was 42,637, an increase of 18,342 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 21.43 to 16.38 [37]. 3.24 PVC Options - The closing price of the main contract v2511 was 4652, down 160, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 102,281, an increase of 18,834 from last week, and the open interest was 253,204, an increase of 55,006 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 15.1 to 12.75 [38]. 3.25 Crude Oil Options - The closing price of the main contract sc2511 was 461.9, down 29.4, with 3 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 72,598, an increase of 32,140 from last week, and the open interest was 45,021, an increase of 18,972 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 41.12 to 29.34 [39]. 3.26 Iron Ore Options - The closing price of the main contract i2511 was 811.5, up 7.0, with 10 trading days remaining. The total trading volume this week was 130,400, an increase of 7,948 from last week, and the open interest was 267,334, an increase of 36,386 from last week. The IV of at - the - money options decreased from 22.03 to 17.36 [40].