陕北黄土高原，千沟万壑之间，一列"复兴号"动车组如银龙般穿梭而过。近期，西延高铁正式开通运 营，延安跨入"高铁时代"。与此同时，中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里，占全球高铁总里程七成以上， 可绕地球赤道一圈有余。高铁已超越现代交通运输体系的范畴，成为观察中国经济地理演变、产业升级 脉络和创新驱动发展进程的一扇重要窗口。 （文章来源：经济日报） （中国经济网供稿） 高铁不仅缩短了时空距离，更极大提升了要素流动的效率。正如西延高铁将延安融入西安"1小时经济 圈"，让陕北的苹果、小米能更快地通江达海，高铁网正打破地域壁垒。在京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大 湾区，高铁使城市群产生同城效应，催生出高密度的科创走廊与产业带；在中西部地区，高铁网的延伸 不仅解决了运力瓶颈，更引导资金、技术、人才向腹地流动。高铁正在拉平区域间的"鸿沟"，为区域协 调发展提供强有力的支撑。这种由交通改善带来的发展机遇，让更多人能在家门口抓住时代红利。 高铁网日益织密，有力激发了国内超大规模市场的潜力。年客运量30亿人次带动了旅游、餐饮、物流等 服务业的蓬勃发展。高铁让"流动的中国"呈现出前所未有的广度与密度，其意义远超交通本身。它重构 了国人的生活节奏 ...

Group 1 - The total retail sales of consumer goods in 2025 exceeded 50 trillion, reaching 50,120.2 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - Retail sales of services grew by 5.5% year-on-year, with an acceleration of 0.3 percentage points compared to the first three quarters, outpacing the growth rate of goods retail sales by 1.7 percentage points [1] - The sales of upgraded products showed significant acceleration, with retail sales of sports and entertainment goods increasing by 15.7%, and jewelry and cosmetics retail sales growing by 12.8% and 5.1% respectively [2] Group 2 - The online retail sales increased by 8.6% year-on-year, with a growth acceleration of 1.4 percentage points compared to the previous year, contributing to a 1.3% increase in total retail sales of consumer goods [3] - Physical retail stores also maintained growth, with retail sales of physical goods in retail enterprises above designated size increasing by 1.7% year-on-year [3] - The implementation of policies promoting the replacement of old products with new ones significantly benefited retail sales, particularly in communication equipment and cultural office supplies, which grew by 20.9% and 17.3% respectively [1]

Group 1 - The service industry in China experienced rapid growth in 2025, with a notable contribution to national economic growth, achieving a value-added of 808,879 billion yuan, a 5.4% increase from the previous year [1] - The contribution rate of the service industry to national economic growth reached 61.4%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points year-on-year, and it contributed 3.0 percentage points to GDP growth, up by 0.1 percentage points [1] - The proportion of service industry value-added in GDP rose to 57.7%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year [1] Group 2 - Service consumption expanded steadily, with service retail sales increasing by 5.5%, outpacing the growth rate of goods retail sales by 1.7 percentage points [2] - Modern service industries such as information technology, business services, and finance showed robust growth, with value-added in information transmission, software, and IT services growing by 11.1% and business services by 10.3% [2] - Strategic emerging service industries and high-tech service industries saw revenue growth of 9.9% and 8.6% respectively from January to November 2025 [2] Group 3 - The overall business activity index for the service industry averaged 50.1% in 2025, indicating continued expansion, with certain sectors like postal, telecommunications, and financial services maintaining indices above 55.0% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of regional coordinated development as an inherent requirement of Chinese modernization, highlighting the need for a strategic approach to optimize regional economic layout and promote balanced development across different regions [1][2]. Group 1: Regional Development Strategies - China has established a regional development strategy system that includes regional coordinated development, major regional strategies, principal function area strategies, and new urbanization strategies, each with its own focus and strengths [2]. - The regional coordinated development strategy aims to address development disparities, focusing on macro balance and promoting collaborative development among the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions [3]. - Major regional strategies aim to enhance development capabilities through high-quality initiatives such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and the Yangtze River Economic Belt development [3]. - The principal function area strategy clarifies spatial order based on resource and environmental carrying capacity, promoting sustainable development [3]. - The new urbanization strategy focuses on optimizing spatial carriers, emphasizing human-centered development and the coordination of urban and rural areas [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Systemic Issues - Despite significant achievements in regional coordinated development since the 18th National Congress, challenges such as policy fragmentation and conflicts remain evident [4]. - Issues include insufficient policy coordination, high departmental coordination costs, and persistent imbalances in resource allocation, particularly the trend of factors concentrating from west to east and north to south [4]. - The mismatch between population-economic layout and resource-environment carrying capacity continues to pose challenges [4]. Group 3: Enhancing Strategic Implementation - The article advocates for a systematic approach to enhance the effectiveness of regional strategies, emphasizing the need for integrated goals and dynamic coordination at national and provincial levels [6]. - It suggests optimizing policy collaboration and mechanisms to eliminate local policies that hinder free flow of factors and market unity [6]. - The importance of facilitating the circulation of factors and improving spatial governance to enhance the quality of land development is highlighted [7]. Group 4: Building Resilience - The article stresses the need to leverage strategic synergies to enhance regional resilience, focusing on deep collaboration in areas such as industrial cooperation and ecological protection [8]. - It calls for strengthening infrastructure resilience through coordinated planning of major transportation, energy, and information infrastructure [9]. - The establishment of a unified national market is deemed essential for maximizing the benefits of strategic synergies, encouraging inter-regional market interactions and regulatory standard recognition [9].

Core Viewpoint - The high-risk nature of the secondary market for commemorative coins and notes is highlighted, with concerns over authenticity and potential price drops due to large issuance volumes [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The total issuance of commemorative coins and notes is 100 million pieces, with regional distribution varying significantly, such as 6.3 million for Beijing and 7.5 million for Liaoning [2]. - Despite the large issuance, online reservations were extremely competitive, leading to a surge in secondary market activity as buyers sought alternatives after failing to secure items through official channels [2][3]. - The commemorative coin has a face value of 10 yuan, while a complete set of 20 coins is priced at 200 yuan; the commemorative note has a face value of 20 yuan, with a complete set of 20 notes priced at 400 yuan [2]. Group 2: Investment Risks - The secondary market is characterized by significant emotional and speculative premiums, which may not accurately reflect the long-term value of the items [2][3]. - Buyers are advised to clarify their intentions—whether for collection or speculation—and to be cautious of impulsive decisions made in emotionally charged environments [1][3]. - The lack of physical items available for immediate trade and the absence of authoritative verification channels in the secondary market increase the risk of fraud and misrepresentation [1][3].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of ecological product regional public brands in China has transformed scattered ecological advantages into market competitive advantages, injecting new momentum into local economies and providing consumers with high-quality green products [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Ecological Product Brands - Ecological product regional public brands are registered and managed by relevant organizations within specific natural or cultural regions, allowing agricultural producers to collectively use these brands [1]. - Successful brands like "Wuyi Mountain Water" and "Gannan Navel Orange" have significantly boosted local industries and increased farmers' incomes, with "Wuyi Mountain Water" projected to achieve sales of over 2.2 billion yuan in 2024 [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Brand Development - There are notable challenges in the development of ecological product regional public brands, including brand homogenization, inadequate quality standards, lack of regional collaboration, and weak market promotion capabilities [2]. - Many brands lack core differentiation and unique selling points, leading to blind imitation of successful cases [2]. Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - To enhance the competitiveness of ecological product regional public brands, strategies should focus on brand positioning, standard development, collaborative innovation, and market promotion [2][3]. - A scientific and systematic brand development strategy should be established, emphasizing the unique ecological resources and cultural heritage of the region to avoid homogenized competition [3]. Group 4: Quality Assurance and Standards - There is a need to accelerate the establishment of comprehensive ecological product standards covering the entire industry chain, including environmental thresholds and eco-friendly packaging requirements [3]. - Implementing a traceability system supported by technology such as blockchain and IoT can enhance transparency and accountability in production [3]. Group 5: Collaborative Governance - A multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model involving government, enterprises, farmers, and social organizations should be developed to ensure shared benefits from brand premiums [3]. - The establishment of a value chain-based profit distribution model can ensure that both ecological protectors and producers benefit from the brand's success [3]. Group 6: Marketing Innovations - Innovative marketing strategies should be employed to enhance global brand influence, utilizing digital empowerment and immersive consumer experiences [4]. - Building independent cross-border e-commerce platforms and applying for global green certifications can facilitate international market access and brand globalization [4].

Core Insights - The unexpected popularity of the "Pig Feast" not only provides insights for rural cultural tourism development but also prompts reflections on comprehensive rural revitalization [1][4] - The integration of beautiful rural construction, cultural tourism, and the development of characteristic industries can transform culture from an emotional bond into an industrial driving force, injecting fresh vitality into rural revitalization [1][4] Group 1: Cultural and Emotional Connection - Many people are shifting their travel preferences from traditional scenic spots to rural areas in search of emotional value, focusing on collective feelings related to home, harvest, and reunion [2] - The rise of various "village" cultural and sports activities across the country reflects the deep emotional connections and memories associated with rural life, making rural culture a unique value proposition [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Tourism Development - The use of mobile internet, especially short videos and live streaming, has provided unprecedented attention and monetization opportunities for rural areas, leading to a surge in hotel bookings and local product sales [3] - The local tourism departments are planning to create an annual "Cloud Pig Festival" as a unique cultural IP, indicating a strategic move to capitalize on the popularity of rural cultural events [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The influx of visitors poses challenges to rural industries and governance capabilities, necessitating improvements in infrastructure, public services, and product supply to meet rising expectations [3] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is essential to avoid homogenization in rural tourism, emphasizing the need to leverage local cultural resources and folk customs [3][4]

2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年，我国经济运行总体平稳，经济发展向新向优。 一、经济总量再上新台阶，全年增长目标圆满实现 初步核算，2025年，我国国内生产总值（GDP）首次突破140万亿元，达到1401879亿元，按不变价格计 算，比上年增长5.0%。 四季度，我国GDP为387911亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长4.5%。 三、国内需求不断释放，外贸韧性持续彰显 消费需求平稳增长。2025年，最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率为52.0%。其中，四季度最终消费支出对 经济增长贡献率为52.9%。 投资结构持续优化。2025年，资本形成总额对经济增长贡献率为15.3%。其中，四季度资本形成总额对 经济增长贡献率为16.0%。 净出口彰显较强韧性。2025年，货物和服务净出口对经济增长贡献率为32.7%。其中，四季度货物和服 务净出口对经济增长贡献率为31.1%。 四、新质生产力成长壮大，高质量发展扎实推进 数字经济发展动能强劲。2025年1月至11月，规模以上信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业企业营业收入 同比增长11.9%，高于规模以上服务业企业4.1个百分点。2025年，实物商品网上零售额比上年增长 5.2%， ...

上周，在美国司法部向美联储发出传票之后，多家央行罕见地发表联合声明声援美联储主席鲍威尔。这 种看似"干涉"美国内政的行动，反映出在美元信用不断下滑的背景下，欧美资本对可能出现系统性风险 的担忧在不断上升。 多家央行"捍卫独立性"的声明，无意中揭示了西方资本"打断骨头连着筋"的底色。央行独立性并非美国 独有，而是西方主要经济体的制度共识。特朗普政府对美联储的施压，被视为对全球央行独立性的系统 性挑战，也触及了西方资本更深层次的担忧。特别是对"破窗效应"的担忧。签署声明的欧洲央行、英国 央行行长无不面临内部政治压力。美国作为全球金融体系的核心，若成功通过司法手段干预美联储，形 成"破窗效应"引起其他国家效仿，西方制度体系下的央行独立性将面临连锁冲击。有分析认为，多家央 行的联合声明是在为自身制度安全设置"防火墙"。 声明虽然颇具声势，但受制于美国国内政治生态，外部压力带来的实际效果可能有限。从积极效果看， 声明增加了美国政府的政治成本。联合声明发布后，美国国内反对声音增强。美联储前主席、前财政部 长等10余名财经界重量级人物发表联合声明，批评调查行为。共和党内部也出现分歧，部分参议员表示 将阻止美联储相关提名。市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in China through the management of assistance project assets, highlighting the need for improved asset management and operational efficiency to prevent asset loss and enhance sustainable income generation [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Investment and Financial Support - Over the past three years, more than 400 million yuan has been invested in Gansu's Hezheng County to connect the apple, dairy sheep, and edible fungus industries [1]. - In Yunnan's Huigu Village, tens of millions of yuan in financial support has been used to repair ancient roads and revive culture, attracting over 120,000 tourists annually [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, central financial support for rural revitalization reached 850.5 billion yuan, an increase of 32 billion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Asset Management - Many assistance project assets face issues such as unclear ownership and poor maintenance, leading to accelerated deterioration and underutilization [2]. - Examples include unused poultry slaughterhouses with investments of several million yuan and irrigation projects generating minimal rental income [2]. - If these issues are not addressed, valuable assets may become sunk costs, hindering comprehensive rural revitalization [2]. Group 3: Asset Management Strategies - The focus should be on establishing a clear asset ownership structure and a multi-level responsibility network for effective management [3]. - It is essential to enhance the operational competitiveness of assets by introducing market mechanisms and professional management [3]. - Strengthening the capabilities of operational entities and providing support in finance and technology are crucial for improving asset profitability and sustainability [3]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment and Regulatory Innovation - The establishment of a digital management platform for assistance project assets is necessary for comprehensive monitoring and data support [4]. - Utilizing big data and IoT technologies can facilitate real-time monitoring and performance evaluation of key assets [4]. - Transitioning to a more transparent regulatory approach will ensure that asset revenues benefit agriculture and rural development effectively [4].