Jing Ji Ri Bao
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中经评论:自觉行动实现“粮食节约人人有责”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:09
减少粮食损失浪费是转变农业发展方式、推进农业现代化的重要抓手。"十四五"时期,我国持续推 进粮食节约行动,摒弃以往粗放式发展方式,加快提升农业现代化水平,全链条节约减损成效显著。据 有关部门调查测算,近3年,粮食储存、加工、运输环节年均损失量约占当年粮食产量的2%。其中,农 户储粮损失率降至3%,粮库储粮周期内综合损失率控制在1%以内;粮食运输损失率降低至0.8‰;粮食 加工损失率降低至0.8%。面向未来,应强化科技赋能,全面推广新装备、新技术、新工艺,切实减少 田间采收损耗,提升产后烘干能力,引导农户科学储粮,加快建设高标准仓储设施,完善粮食物流网络 与基础设施。发展适度加工与精深加工,提高粮食资源综合利用率与产品附加值,构建更加节约、高 效、可持续的粮食产业体系。 减少粮食损失浪费,关键在于转变观念。应积极倡导营养均衡、科学合理的饮食方式,鼓励居民优 化膳食结构,例如,增加全谷物食品的摄入,少吃油、吃好油,吃得更科学、更营养、更健康。每个人 都可以做到采购有计划、储存有方法、烹饪控分量、就餐按需取、剩饭剩菜巧处理。外出吃饭,理性点 餐,吃不完就打包。餐饮企业应主动承担社会责任,优化菜单设计,提供小份菜、半 ...
自觉行动实现“粮食节约人人有责”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:07
"粮食节约,人人有责",这不只是一句口号。我们应将粮食节约内化为每个人的自觉行动,不仅要 守护碗中的粮食,更要守护一个更可持续、更加公平、更加安全的未来。 粮食节约减损是每个公民义不容辞的社会责任。10月16日,2025年世界粮食日暨全国粮食安全宣传 周在北京启动。今年世界粮食日全球活动主题为"手拉手共倡多样美食,聚合力同创美好未来";全国粮 食安全宣传周主题为"粮食节约 人人有责",两者主题相互呼应。这再次提醒我们,只有每个人行动起 来,把粮食节约减损融入日常生活,以每个人的点滴努力汇聚成全社会的磅礴合力,我们才能让中国饭 碗端得更稳更牢。 从田间到餐桌,粮食"跑冒滴漏"存在于生产、收获、储存、运输、加工、消费等每一个环节中,餐 饮浪费现象仍不同程度存在。在消费观念上,尤其在商务宴请、婚丧嫁娶等场合,"面子"常常凌驾 于"节约"之上。主人为显热情,常常超量点餐,餐后顾虑形象不愿意打包,导致大量食物直接被丢弃, 造成不必要的浪费。在家庭消费中,一些家庭因为采购计划不周,一次性囤积过多,常使食物因过期或 变质而被迫丢弃;烹饪时全凭经验,缺乏计量,也容易产生大量厨余。在餐饮服务端,餐饮行业引导与 管理仍显不足,有 ...
我国外贸延续稳中向好势头
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:07
Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth in the first three quarters of the year, with a total import and export value of 33.61 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Exports reached 19.95 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, while imports totaled 13.66 trillion yuan, experiencing a slight decline of 0.2% [1] - In September alone, the total trade value was 4.04 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8% increase [1] Group 2: Trade Dynamics - The trade environment is characterized by stability, with exports and imports showing continuous growth for four consecutive months [2] - Major provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Shandong contributed over 80% to the national trade growth, with a combined increase of 5.2% [2] - China's share of global goods trade stood at 11.8% in the first seven months, maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trader [2] Group 3: Emerging Trends - There is a notable shift towards higher quality and innovative export products, with industrial robot exports increasing by 54.9% and wind power equipment exports rising by 23.9% [2] - Traditional cultural products like dragon boats and wood carvings are gaining popularity in international markets [2] Group 4: Trade Entities and Confidence - The number of foreign trade entities reached 700,000, surpassing the total from the previous year [3] - Export and import enterprise confidence indices have shown a positive trend, with five months of rising confidence for exporters and three months for importers [3] - China's trade partnerships have expanded, with the country being among the top three trade partners for 166 countries and regions, an increase of 14 from the previous year [3] Group 5: Cross-Border E-commerce - Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a new growth driver, with an estimated import and export value of 2.06 trillion yuan, up by 6.4% [3] - Exports in this sector were approximately 1.63 trillion yuan, growing by 6.6%, while imports were around 425.54 billion yuan, increasing by 5.9% [3] - Popular export items include clothing, jewelry, and electronics, while imports mainly consist of beauty products, food, and healthcare items [3] Group 6: Future Outlook - Despite facing various challenges, the fundamentals of China's economy remain strong, with a stable market and complete industrial system expected to support continued foreign trade growth [4]
数字阅读时代书市热度不减
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:07
Core Insights - The 2025 "I and the Temple of Earth" Beijing Book Fair attracted 550,000 visitors and hosted over 100 cultural activities, indicating a strong interest in physical book events despite the prevalence of digital reading [1] - The fair's expansion included a total exhibition area of approximately 20,000 square meters, an increase of 2,000 square meters from the previous year, featuring 13 exhibition zones [1] - The integration of cultural products and experiences has transformed the book fair into a comprehensive cultural event rather than just a book-selling venue [2][5] Group 1: Event Highlights - The book fair saw a significant increase in foot traffic, with many attendees expressing that the event felt different this year due to government-issued vouchers and publisher discounts [1] - The presence of various cultural and creative stalls, along with food vendors, contributed to a lively atmosphere, enhancing the overall experience for visitors [1][2] - The combination of books and cultural products created a unique shopping experience, appealing particularly to younger audiences [2] Group 2: Consumer Experience - Attendees appreciated the immersive experience of browsing physical books, which contrasts with the targeted nature of online shopping [3][4] - The fair provided a platform for social interaction and cultural discovery, allowing visitors to engage with authors and fellow readers in a vibrant setting [4][6] - The event's design encouraged a multi-dimensional consumption experience, merging reading with cultural tourism [5] Group 3: Future Considerations - Maintaining the fair's popularity will require a focus on high-quality books and the participation of dynamic publishing houses and bookstores [6] - Experts suggest that the book fair should avoid becoming solely a cultural market and instead prioritize its identity as a book-centric event [6][7] - The challenge remains for physical bookstores to convert the temporary excitement generated by the fair into sustainable long-term patronage [7]
第138届广交会开幕 展位和参展企业数量均创历史新高
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:07
Group 1 - The 138th China Import and Export Fair is being held from October 15 to November 4, with a total of 74,600 exhibition booths and over 32,000 participating companies, both reaching historical highs [1] - As of October 13, more than 240,000 pre-registered buyers from 218 export markets represent a 10% month-on-month increase [2] - The fair features over 10,000 high-quality enterprises recognized for their advanced technology, specialized innovation, and industry leadership, marking a historical peak [2] Group 2 - A new smart medical area has been established at the fair, attracting 47 companies involved in surgical robots, smart monitoring, and wearable devices [2] - The event has introduced a trade promotion initiative aimed at integrating domestic and international markets, with a dedicated area of approximately 3,000 square meters for this purpose [2] - The China Foreign Trade Center has implemented various new measures to enhance services, including tax refund services within the venue, an APP for documentation, and navigation trials for booths [2]
部分领域市场供求关系逐步改善
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-16 00:07
Group 1 - The consumer price index (CPI) showed a slight increase in September, with a month-on-month rise of 0.1%, marking a shift from the previous month where it was flat [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1% year-on-year, the highest increase in 19 months, indicating a steady recovery in consumer prices [1][3] - Food prices increased by 0.7% month-on-month, with seasonal price rises observed in fresh vegetables, eggs, fresh fruits, lamb, and beef, while pork and aquatic product prices decreased due to sufficient supply [1][2] Group 2 - The producer price index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month for two consecutive months, with a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, but the rate of decline has narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [3][4] - Improvements in supply-demand structure have led to price stabilization in certain industries, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, with some prices showing an upward trend [3][4] - The construction of a unified national market has contributed to a reduction in the year-on-year decline of prices in various sectors, with notable improvements in industries like coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing [4]
集邦看市况 半导体脱离库存修正周期
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 23:43
研调机构集邦科技(TrendForce)昨(15)日发布最新报告指出,因美国半导体关税尚未实施,以及IC 厂库存水位偏低、智能手机进入销售旺季,加上AI需求持续强,下半年晶圆代工厂产能利用率并未如 预期下修,部分业者本季表现更将优于第3季,并已引发零星厂商酝酿涨价,显示半导体供应链暂时脱 离库存修正周期。 集邦指出,关税政策悬而未决,总体经济不确定性持续存在,而消费性产品缺乏创新应用、换机周期延 长等因素,或将成为2026年市场隐忧,半导体供应链能否维持相对稳定的态势,仍待观察。 集邦指出,当下实际情况是,由于半导体关税仍未公布,促使先前已下修下半年投片量的IC设计厂回补 部分库存,并积极为智能手机、PC新平台备货。 AI服务器周边IC业者因应需求强劲,持续释出增量订单,甚至排挤消费性产品产能。工控相关芯片库 存亦下降至健康水位,厂商逐步重启备货,支撑本季晶圆代工产能利用率大致持平第3季,优于预期。 集邦表示,原预期美国会在下半年开征半导体关税,加上电视等部分消费性产品进入备货淡季,将导致 本季晶圆代工厂产能利用率进入产业下行周期,然最新调查结果显示并非如此。 ...
ASML示警中国需求明年恐下滑 但强调AI基础建设需求强劲
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 23:43
Core Insights - ASML reported better-than-expected Q3 results, with revenue of €7.5 billion and net profit of €2.1 billion, reflecting strong operational performance and optimism for Q4 growth driven by AI infrastructure [1][2] - The company anticipates a significant decline in demand from China next year, which may impact overall sales [2] Financial Performance - Q3 revenue reached €7.5 billion, with a gross margin of 51.6%, exceeding expectations [1] - Q3 order intake was €5.4 billion, with €3.6 billion attributed to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) orders [1] - Q4 revenue is projected to be between €9.2 billion and €9.8 billion, with a gross margin forecast of 51% to 53% [2] Future Outlook - ASML expects a 15% year-over-year revenue growth for the entire year, with a gross margin around 52% [1][2] - The company anticipates that total revenue next year will not be lower than that of 2025, despite the expected decline in Chinese demand [1][2] Technological Advancements - ASML has delivered its first product for advanced packaging, the TWINSCAN XT:260, which offers four times the productivity of existing solutions [2] - The integration of AI into ASML's product portfolio is expected to enhance system efficiency and improve customer yield rates [2]
英特尔追击 喊年年推芯片 罕见未揭露供应链名单
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 23:43
Core Insights - Intel has launched its latest AI data center GPU, codenamed "Crescent Island," with plans to provide customer samples in the second half of 2026, marking a significant push into the AI chip market [1][2] - The company aims to release new data center AI chips annually to keep pace with competitors like AMD and NVIDIA, focusing on optimizing energy efficiency and inference capabilities [1][2] Group 1 - The Crescent Island GPU features 160GB LPDDR5X memory and utilizes the new Xe3P microarchitecture, designed for heterogeneous AI systems [2] - Intel's strategy includes an open and modular architecture, allowing customers to mix chips from various manufacturers to build AI systems, challenging NVIDIA's market dominance [2] - The company has not disclosed any supply chain details related to Crescent Island, raising questions about its collaboration with TSMC for future AI chip production [1][2] Group 2 - Intel's Chief Technology Officer, Sachin Katti, emphasized the importance of inference capability and token economic efficiency in the new chip, aiming for optimal performance for every dollar spent [1] - The company is currently developing and testing the Crescent Island GPU on the Arc Pro B series, with a focus on broad applications for AI [2] - Intel's commitment to annual releases of new AI chips is a strategic move to regain competitiveness in a rapidly evolving market dominated by NVIDIA [2]
金融惠民促城乡消费市场“热辣滚烫”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-15 22:22
2025年,围绕县域居民消费升级需求和城乡经济循环脉络,中国农业银行联合中国银联启动"金秋庆丰 收 悦享惠生活——2025年县域消费提振惠民行动",推出了支持县域消费提振十大惠民举措。 与此同时,"农行生活"也在不断升温市井烟火。在湖南省常德市大小河街的一家"常德米粉馆"内,市民 小杨一边点餐,一边掏出手机,点亮一个绿色APP,浏览里面的各类优惠信息。"这碗米粉给我减免了8 块钱……在河街的很多店里消费都可以享受会员日5折优惠。"小杨是"农行掌银生活"的忠实用户。 今年以来,农业银行湖南省分行在掌银城市专区打造了"惠享潇湘"平台,围绕"吃住购游行娱",打 造"满减+让利""线上+线下"活动矩阵,覆盖了常德市河街等各类特色文旅街区、商超综合体、连锁品牌 优质商户。截至8月末,平台在常德地区已吸引超10万人次参与,带动信用卡消费7.3亿元,便民、利 民、惠民的消费场景持续丰富。 "这台电冰箱用上农业银行的满减折扣还有消费补贴,省了将近800元。"正在选购家电的老易算了一 笔"省钱账"。此前,他通过常德分行"个人金融服务e站"申请了20万元家装分期消费贷,新房装修如期 开工。 在常德华星电气超市,农业银行常德分行的 ...