不过，部分地区依然存在非法捕捞渔获物、涉渔"三无"船舶、未按规定办理渔业船舶进出港报告手续等 违法违规行为。为了切实保护海洋渔业资源和渔民的长远利益，须确保海洋伏季休渔制度落实到位，共 同维护海洋伏季休渔秩序。 多方联动织密"护渔网"，严格执法形成海洋伏季休渔执法监管合力。充分发挥渔政、公安和海警等各方 优势，强化休渔期渔船动态管控，严格执行渔船船籍港休渔制度，确保"船进港、人上岸、证集中、网 入库、港规范"。严查渔港码头，严管专项捕捞，严防重点对象，严控重点海域，严打海上违法，严惩 涉渔犯罪，筑牢伏季休渔"安全堤"。高效精准运用智慧化监管手段，创建大数据模型，实现对轨迹可疑 渔船的自动预警。科学研判平台信息，促进执法规范化和精准化。 全面宣传，积极引导。强化社会各界监督，发挥渔政执法举报受理平台、海上报警平台以及各类信息员 作用，充分调动社会力量进行监督，及时受理群众举报、报警。在融媒体时代，通过中央和地方主流媒 体和网站、官方微信公众号、抖音、快手、小红书等媒介开展执法宣传，及时发布典型案例和指导案 例，不断强化警示教育，以融媒体形式提升守护海洋伏季休渔秩序的传播力和影响力。 在伏季休渔期，渔船渔民在遵守 ...

在贴息标准方面，年贴息比例为1个百分点，且最高不超过贷款合同利率的50%，中央财政、省级财政 分别承担贴息资金的90%、10%。贷款合同利率需要符合相应利率自律约定。政策执行期内，每名借款 人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为3000元（对应符合条件的累计消费金 额30万元），其中在一家贷款经办机构可享受单笔5万元以下的个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为1000元 （对应符合条件的累计消费金额10万元）。 《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》规定，同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策：由经办银 行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放； 在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且 相关贷款资金发放至经营主体；贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 财政部近日联合有关部门发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策 实施方案》，分别明确个人消费贷款财政贴息政策、服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策具体事项。 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》规定，2025年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new regulations proposed by the State Administration for Market Regulation aim to curb the practice of professional counterfeiters, emphasizing the need for a legitimate consumer protection mechanism that discourages fraudulent activities by merchants and simplifies the process of consumer rights protection [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The draft regulation includes a provision that prohibits using complaints and reports for improper benefits, meaning that complaints from individuals who knowingly purchase counterfeit goods or those with excessive complaints against a single merchant will no longer be accepted [1][2] - The new rules are designed to combat "fishing-style" counterfeit reporting, ensuring that complaints are legitimate and do not disrupt market order, while also increasing penalties for malicious complaints [2][3] Group 2: Impact on Professional Counterfeiters - The existence of professional counterfeiters like Wang Hai has been a contentious issue, with supporters arguing they help consumers while critics claim they exploit minor infractions to extort small businesses [2][3] - The decline of professional counterfeiters is seen as an opportunity to establish a more formal consumer rights protection system, which includes efficient complaint channels and robust public interest litigation [3] Group 3: Consumer Concerns - The public's concern regarding the difficulty of protecting consumer rights highlights the need for a more effective regulatory framework, as many feel that the current system requires excessive effort to achieve justice [3] - The historical context of professional counterfeiters gaining prominence during periods of increased online shopping and food safety issues underscores the necessity for improved regulatory oversight and consumer protection mechanisms [3]

美国加征关税措施还将给南非经济及社会发展带来更为广泛的不利影响，包括造成大量失业、拉低经济 增长率、削弱南非货币兰特并造成汇率波动、降低南非产品在全球贸易中的竞争力、影响南非供应链安 全等。兰特被削弱后将造成南非居民可支配收入减少，进而抑制消费支出。南非对美国出口货运公司的 业务将大受影响，甚至会逐步停止服务，这一后果不仅会造成相关就业岗位丧失，也会打击南非的贸易 竞争力和供应链韧性，将加大南非经济的不确定性。标准普尔全球南非采购经理人指数显示，南非当前 的商业信心仍低于长期平均水平。南非从事对美出口业务的中小企业受到的冲击尤其巨大，这些企业将 面对出口美国订单大幅减少的局面。 南非经济专家指出，尽管美国对南非施以关税重压，但南非仍重视维护与美国的经贸关系，认为与美国 保持贸易关系对南非多个行业的长期发展有重要意义。南非官方近期多次以不同方式表示，南非将继续 与美国进行贸易及投资谈判。南非决定不对美国关税措施采取报复措施，称无意与美国"脱钩"。南非总 统拉马福萨近日表示，南非将在南美双边贸易投资谈判中继续尽一切努力维护南非国家利益。此前，南 非政府在美国对南非实施关税措施最后期限之前，已向美方提交了旨在加强双 ...

Core Insights - The arbitration sector in China is rapidly developing, with 285 arbitration institutions and over 60,000 arbitrators, including more than 3,400 foreign arbitrators, contributing positively to international trade and economic development [1][5] - The Beijing Arbitration Commission has handled over 50,000 cases in the past five years, with a total amount in dispute exceeding 520 billion yuan, and has become the fourth most popular arbitration venue globally [1][5] - The demand for arbitration services is increasing due to the growing number of international business interactions involving Chinese enterprises [2] Group 1: Arbitration Development - In 2024, the Beijing Arbitration Commission received 14,060 cases, indicating a significant increase in arbitration activity [2] - The establishment of international commercial arbitration centers in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hainan has shown positive results since 2022 [1][5] - The integration of information technology in arbitration services is a notable feature, with Shenzhen International Arbitration Court achieving 100% online case filing in 2024 [3] Group 2: International Participation - China is actively participating in the formulation of international arbitration rules, particularly in the digital economy sector, leveraging its experience and case volume [4] - The representation of foreign arbitrators is significant, with Shanghai's arbitration institution having 898 foreign arbitrators from over 110 countries [5] - The Ministry of Justice aims to enhance the international competitiveness of China's arbitration services by focusing on major national strategies and improving arbitration rules [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the positive momentum in China's capital market, driven by coordinated regulatory efforts and macroeconomic stability [1][2][3] - The Shanghai Composite Index has risen from 2900 points to 3600 points since September last year, with the ChiNext Index showing a monthly increase of over 8% in July, leading global markets [1] - The central government's recent meeting highlighted the need to consolidate the recovery and positive trend of the capital market [1] Group 2 - China's GDP growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year reflects effective macroeconomic policies and the resilience of the economy, with significant structural optimization in emerging industries [2] - The collaboration of more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies has provided a solid foundation for economic stability, with foreign investment in domestic stocks and funds exceeding $10 billion in the first half of the year [2] - The regulatory upgrades have activated asset valuation recovery, with reforms enhancing market stability and encouraging long-term capital inflow [3] Group 3 - The articles indicate that the capital market's upward trend is supported by the advantages of the socialist system, a large-scale market, a complete industrial system, and abundant talent resources [3] - The focus on improving the economic foundation, optimizing the policy environment, and enhancing market systems is crucial for sustaining a healthy capital market that contributes to high-quality economic development [3]

在资金端，根据各类资金的不同属性，重点推动主权财富基金、社保基金、保险资金、企业年金、商业 养老金、大学捐赠资金、家族基金等具有长期属性的资金投向科技产业创新领域，形成政府引导带动和 社会资本广泛参与的格局。 在机构端，支持促进机构投资者发展，形成一批在前沿科技和前沿产业各个领域以及科技成果产业化的 不同环节具有各自专长的市场化投资机构。提高股票市场上机构投资者占比，引导一般散户投资者主要 通过基金等专业渠道进行长期化投资，降低投机情绪，减少短期化操作。 这些特性使得耐心资本能够在赋能科技产业创新过程中创造"耐心红利"，进而收获"耐心溢价"——正因 为不追求"赚快钱"，耐心资本反而能够实现"赚长钱"，从长周期中获得更加可观的投资回报；因为愿意 承受短期波动风险，耐心资本能够在跨周期中彰显稳定性，形成穿越周期的力量；因为长期专注于某一 领域，耐心资本能够持续做到与科技产业创新共舞，始终活跃在各自领域前沿，持续从创新中获利。 近年来，在信息技术和能源技术双轮驱动下，人类社会正在迎来新一轮科技革命和产业变革，我国科技 创新和产业创新也显现出爆发式增长的苗头。信息与通信技术领域的华为，无人机领域的大疆，人工智 能领域 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration marks a significant milestone in the reform of China's electricity market, establishing a foundational rule system for a unified national electricity market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Rule System Development - A unified electricity market rule system is essential for implementing major decisions from the central government and for building an efficient, fair, and open national market [1][2]. - The new foundational rule system, referred to as "1+6", includes the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" and covers various market segments such as medium- and long-term trading, spot trading, and ancillary services [1][3]. - The establishment of this rule system addresses issues such as fragmented market rules, inter-provincial barriers, and the need for effective protection of market participants' interests [1][3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Progress - The electricity market reform has evolved through pilot programs since 2016, leading to the gradual establishment of various market types across the country [1][2]. - The "Basic Rules for Medium- and Long-Term Trading" and the "Basic Rules for Spot Market (Trial)" were previously established to support the healthy development of the electricity market [2][3]. - The recent issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" fills the last gap in the "1+6" foundational rule system, ensuring comprehensive regulation of market operations [3][4]. Group 3: Market Functionality and Future Directions - The "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Operation" define participant roles, responsibilities, pricing mechanisms, and risk prevention strategies, serving as the core engine for market stability [4]. - The rules for registration, information disclosure, and measurement settlement function as the market's "identity card," "account book," and "calculator," ensuring fairness and transparency [4]. - The National Energy Administration plans to continuously improve the "1+N" foundational rule system to enhance coordination among various market types, including green electricity trading and ancillary services [4].

人才是第一资源。近年来，在全球人才竞争白热化的时代背景下，我国确立人才引领发展的战略地位， 发挥重大人才工程牵引作用，深化人才发展体制机制改革，推动人才链、创新链、产业链深度融合，人 才创新创造活力持续显现，各类人才队伍规模不断壮大，为高质量发展锻造了坚实的人才基石。 随着2021年8月《关于深化实验技术人才职称制度改革的指导意见》的印发，我国27个职称系列的改革 指导意见全部出台，职称制度改革重点任务总体完成。其中，职称评审坚持把品德放在评价首位，不唯 学历看能力，不数年头论业绩，论文不作硬杠杠，奖项成为加分项。 各地也在创新人才评价机制。湖南遵循"干什么评什么"原则，动态调整评审专业，围绕战略需求、产业 发展、业态变化等设立新评审专业。北京增加集成电路、量子信息、虚拟现实、网络安全、大数据、金 融科技等职称评审新专业。湖北为农民技术人员制定专门的职称评审办法，以农民技术人员的工作实 绩、技术水平、解决实际问题的能力以及经济社会效益作为主要评价依据。 怎么用好人才，用人单位最有发言权。这几年，人才评价充分向用人主体授权，坚持同行评价为主，引 入社会评价，进一步激发人才创新活力。截至去年4月，河北省石家庄市有 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. automotive industry is facing significant losses due to tariffs, with Ford reporting an $800 million loss in Q2 2023, marking its first quarterly loss since 2023 [1] - General Motors reported an $1.1 billion loss in Q2 2023 due to tariffs, while Stellantis reported a loss of $350 million [1] - The "Big Three" automakers in the U.S. predict that tariffs will result in a total profit loss of $7 billion for the automotive industry by 2025 [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government's differentiated tariff agreements with Japan and the EU have further harmed domestic automakers, as U.S. vehicle parts face a 25% tariff compared to a 15% tariff for Japanese and European vehicles [2] - Ford's CEO stated that this situation undermines the competitive edge of American brands in the global market [2] - By June 2025, U.S. companies are expected to bear 64% of the tariff costs, with consumer burden rising to 67% by October 2023, leading to significant price increases for both new and used vehicles [2] Group 3 - The U.S. manufacturing sector is experiencing a contraction, with the ISM's manufacturing PMI dropping to 48 in July, marking the fifth consecutive month below the growth threshold [3] - The new orders index fell to 47.1, indicating a continuous decline for six months, while the employment index dropped to 43.4, the lowest since July 2020 [3] - The systemic loss of competitiveness is evident as U.S. automakers struggle to adapt to global competition and technological advancements, with General Motors' luxury brand facing order cancellations due to high tariff costs [3]