在全球经济复苏乏力、外部环境更趋严峻复杂的背景下，上半年，我国国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长 5.3%，高质量发展取得积极成效，新质生产力展现出对经济发展的强大驱动力。 新质生产力快速发展，推动我国经济动力结构发生深刻变革，依靠要素投入和规模扩张的粗放增长模式 正加速让位于创新驱动和高质量发展。新动能集聚成势，新赛道不断拓展，新活力逐步释放，构筑起了 中国经济发展新优势。 新质生产力转化效能大幅提升，科技创新成果不断涌现。北京小米汽车工厂内，每76秒就可以产出一辆 新能源汽车；深圳众擎机器人展厅里，人形机器人完成前空翻特技……从实验室到生产线，创新链条的 堵点正在被打通。科技创新正以前所未有的效率转化为现实生产力，科技成果不仅是技术名片，更是新 质生产力"创新—转化—应用"闭环成熟运行的标志。 数字经济与新质生产力的高科技、高效能、高质量特征相契合，是加快发展新质生产力的关键领域。上 半年，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业增加值增长11.1%。数字经济核心产业占GDP比重达到约 10%，即使与发达国家比，这个比重也是较高的。这些数值表明数字技术正以前所未有的速度深度融入 经济肌理，数字要素成为产业高质量发展的关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a cooperative mechanism between Beijing's Public Security Bureau and Beijing Property Exchange aims to effectively manage and dispose of seized virtual currencies, addressing the challenges posed by the strict regulations on virtual currency transactions in China since 2021 [1][2]. Group 1: Innovative Disposal Solutions - On May 23, a special transaction involving over 7,000 virtual currencies related to illegal computer system control was successfully executed through a compliant trading platform in Hong Kong, with the proceeds being returned to China [2]. - The difficulty in disposing of seized virtual currencies stems from strict domestic regulations that prevent centralized trading, leading to a "seizure is easy, disposal is hard" dilemma for law enforcement [3]. - Various local practices have emerged to address disposal challenges, but they often carry risks and may conflict with regulatory policies [2][3]. Group 2: Development of the "Beijing Model" - In April 2024, the Public Security Bureau's Legal Affairs Division developed guidelines for the management of seized virtual currencies and began collaborating with the Beijing Property Exchange to create a "Beijing Model" for cross-border disposal [4]. - The model builds on previous successful collaborations between the Public Security Bureau and the Beijing Property Exchange, which has handled over 5 million seized items since 2017 [4]. - The framework for the "Beijing Model" includes detailed procedures for the transfer, sale, and repatriation of funds, ensuring compliance and security throughout the process [4]. Group 3: Successful Implementation and Future Directions - By December 2024, the "Beijing Model" was fully operational, allowing for the systematic disposal of seized virtual currencies through the Beijing Property Exchange and compliant trading platforms in Hong Kong [5][6]. - The successful disposal of seized virtual currencies on May 23 demonstrated the model's feasibility and provided a reference for other law enforcement units [7]. - Ongoing efforts are needed to refine the model and expand its applicability, with recommendations for a flexible regulatory framework to adapt to the rapid development of virtual currencies [8].

"信息支援部队是科技强军的重要力量，我将以归零心态学习成长，努力成为懂技术、会指挥的复合型 人才，为提升部队新质战斗力贡献全部才智。"北京大学数学科学学院大数据专业硕士毕业生王楚凡放 弃了互联网大厂和央企总部的入职机会，毅然投身国防，奔赴军营参与大数据建设。 近年来，北京大学前往涉及国家安全和国民经济命脉的国有重点骨干企业、科技前沿相关行业领域的毕 业生持续增加。据统计，近5年，与新质生产力发展密切相关的信息工程学部毕业生中，72.7%的硕 士、博士进入各类企业就业，其中57.7%的毕业生投身新一代信息技术、先进制造、能源等领域，直接 服务科技创新和产业升级。 （文章来源：经济日报） 作为引领中国高等教育的先锋力量，北京大学一直在服务国家重大战略和关键领域人才供给中彰显担 当。学校主动对接、引导毕业生前往国家战略重点发展区域、新兴产业聚集区域干事创业。据去年就业 数据反馈，北京大学毕业生前往长三角地区就业占比达20.3%、珠三角地区占比达16.5%。 近年来，北京大学通过组织区域组团招聘会、行业组团招聘会、"职行中国"北大学子就业行等活动，拓 展了重点领域重点行业就业资源。同时，积极配合新时代西部大开发、东北 ...

Core Insights - The balance of inclusive micro loans in China reached 35.6 trillion yuan by the end of June, showing a year-on-year growth of 12.3%, which is 0.1 percentage points higher than the end of the first quarter and 5.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of all loans during the same period [1] Group 1 - The inclusive micro loans increased by 2.6 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, indicating a significant rise [1] - The weighted average interest rate for newly issued inclusive micro enterprise loans was 3.48% in June, down 12 basis points from March and down 66 basis points from the same period last year [1] - The proportion of inclusive micro credit loans has increased, enhancing financing convenience for small and micro enterprises [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China is continuously improving the policy framework and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially technology-based SMEs [1] - By the end of June, the balance of loans to technology-based SMEs was 3.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22.9% [1] - A total of 274,000 technology-based SMEs received loan support, with a loan acquisition rate of 50% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The return of Chinese concept stocks (Chinese companies listed in the US) to the Hong Kong market is expected to enhance the market's vibrancy and attract more international capital, thereby reinforcing Hong Kong's position as a global financial center [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance and Growth - As of the first half of 2025, the market capitalization of Hong Kong has increased to HKD 42.7 trillion, representing a 33% growth compared to the previous year, with strong performance in technology stocks [1]. - In the first half of 2025, new stock financing in Hong Kong reached USD 14.1 billion, a staggering 695% increase year-on-year, significantly outpacing the global new stock financing growth of 8% [3]. Group 2: Role of Chinese Concept Stocks - Chinese concept stocks are primarily companies that are listed in the US but operate mainly in mainland China. With increasing uncertainties in the US market, these companies are seeking alternative financing platforms, with Hong Kong emerging as a favorable option [2]. - Hong Kong's geographical proximity to the Greater Bay Area, its rich service experience for mainland enterprises, and its mature financial infrastructure make it the most viable market for the return of Chinese concept stocks [2][4]. Group 3: Impact on Market Dynamics - The return of Chinese concept stocks is anticipated to invigorate the Hong Kong stock market, as these companies possess strong profitability, which is crucial for attracting investment [3][4]. - Large enterprises have a significant impact on market activity, as evidenced by the top companies in the US stock market, which account for 30% of its total market capitalization. Attracting more leading companies to Hong Kong is essential for the market's prosperity [3]. Group 4: Strategies for Return - Various strategies are being employed by large Chinese concept stocks to return to the Hong Kong market, including privatization followed by listing, dual listings, and maintaining their US listing while also listing in Hong Kong [4]. - Small and medium-sized Chinese concept stocks, which make up a significant portion of the market, also play a crucial role. Over 60% of the 286 Chinese concept stocks listed in the US have a market capitalization below USD 100 million [4]. Group 5: Opportunities for Hong Kong - The return of Chinese concept stocks presents a significant opportunity for Hong Kong to enhance its financial services for mainland manufacturing and innovation enterprises [5].

国家网信办近日透露，截至目前，我国共有490余款大模型在国家网信办完成备案，大模型应用的个人 用户注册总数超过31亿，API（应用程序编程接口）调用用户总数超过1.59亿。这组数字昭示着中国人 工智能（AI）产业进入了一个历史时刻：全球规模最大、场景最丰富、迭代最迅速的AI试验场已然成 型。 算力挑战。训练大模型就像给AI"喂饭"，AI饭量惊人，厨房设备就得给力。现在全球AI算力芯片市场 就像被英伟达这家"外国大厨"垄断的餐厅，最近还爆出他们的芯片有安全隐患，这不是更得倚重国产芯 片吗？华为、寒武纪这些本土企业的AI芯片已经上桌了，但咱们的"炒菜手艺"还在练级阶段，得继续加 油！ 安全挑战。31亿账号玩AI的背后，藏着不少"炸弹"。聊天记录、照片可能被偷看，这是隐私泄露炸弹。 用方言提问总得不到好答案，这是算法偏见炸弹。AI生成的明星带货视频能以假乱真，这是深度伪造 炸弹。AI发展太快了，这让相应的监管框架和技术标准仍处于追赶状态，企业自查和政府监管也经常 各顾各的，协同机制有待完善。 科研挑战。与美国相比，我国在大模型核心技术方面仍有差距，算法设计、开发框架这些"基本功"还是 美国更扎实。在基础研发投入方面 ...

根据史料记载，1900年前后，虽然燃油车在美国的市场占有率超过了六成，但因为其噪声大、污染严 重，普遍被业界视为"落后技术"。而且最让客户们不能容忍的是，它竟然是手摇发动的，看当年的图 片，与老电影里的手摇拖拉机莫名相似。反观电动汽车，外形优美、噪声又小，因而收获了当时几乎所 有社会名流的青睐。美国发明家爱迪生甚至专门为电动汽车研发出新型电池，并申请了专利，梦想让电 流彻底取代汽油。而这段时期，也是电动汽车发展的"黄金期"。 可惜，天不从人愿，一心将电动汽车发扬光大的爱迪生迎头撞上了福特和他的汽车生产流水线。 20年前的人们恐怕很难想象，电动汽车的时代会这么快来临。 如今，人们对于街上疾驰而过的电动汽车早已习以为常。然而，出乎很多人意料的是，这个被视为"新 能源革命"主角的"物种"，其实比燃油车出现得更早。从19世纪呱呱坠地到21世纪席卷业界，电动汽车 的发展历程恰似一部跌宕起伏的技术史诗。 19世纪初，被誉为"直流电机之父"的匈牙利发明家耶德里克曾进行了一项关于电磁转动装置的实验。起 初，他只是想靠这个发明给自己提供一些便利，比如用它代替驴拉磨。但很快，就有人发现了这项装置 的新用途——可以为更广泛的交通运 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - BYD maintains its position as the global leader in new energy vehicle sales, showcasing the strength of Chinese manufacturing and brand development in the international market [1] - Chinese brands are transitioning from "manufacturing overseas" to "branding overseas," reflecting a significant value leap in their global strategy [1] - The resilience of China's foreign trade is supported by brand strength, with a projected total import and export value of 43.85 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 5% year-on-year increase [2] Group 2: Brand Development and Market Strategy - The share of self-owned brand exports in total exports has increased by 0.8 percentage points to 21.8%, covering various sectors including food and beverage, beauty products, electronics, and new energy vehicles [2] - Companies like Ecovacs have successfully established independent e-commerce platforms and engaged in social media marketing to enhance brand recognition, achieving over 40% of revenue from overseas [2] - SHEIN has emerged as the third-largest fashion retailer globally with a market share of 1.53%, leveraging a self-operated brand and platform model alongside a flexible supply chain [3] Group 3: Quality and Innovation - High-quality development is fundamental for Chinese brands going global, with the government promoting quality enhancement and brand building as part of its national strategy [4] - The manufacturing quality compliance rate reached 93.93% in 2024, with major consumer goods aligning 97% with international standards, indicating significant improvements in product quality [4] - Central government support for over 1,000 key "little giant" enterprises aims to foster innovation and strengthen supply chain capabilities [4] Group 4: Market Opportunities and Global Expansion - The rise of emerging markets and the demand for high-quality, cost-effective products present significant opportunities for Chinese brands [6] - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership are enhancing trade connections and supporting brand expansion [6] - The integration of Chinese traditional culture with modern aesthetics is helping original IPs gain global appeal, contributing to the emergence of more recognizable Chinese brands [7]

今年上半年，全国网上零售额达74295亿元，同比增长8.5%。其中，实物商品网上零售额61191亿元， 增长6.0%，占社会消费品零售总额的比重为24.9%。作为网上零售的潜力市场，即时零售正在重塑零售 业的竞争格局。今年以来，综合性平台和垂直类平台纷纷在即时零售领域加大投入力度，这背后既有政 策支持带来的发展机遇，也有市场需求开拓的广阔空间。 2024年11月，商务部等7部门联合印发《零售业创新提升工程实施方案》，明确支持到店与到家协同发 展，推广线上线下融合的即时零售，探索"店仓一体""预售+集采集配"等新模式。深圳等地也相继推出 专项举措，引导实体零售拥抱即时零售，提升数字化服务能力。商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院发布的 《即时零售行业发展报告（2024）》显示，在平台、商超、品牌商、小店、即时配送等主体的协同创新 下，即时零售将继续保持蓬勃发展之势，预计2030年市场规模将超2万亿元。 品类丰富的同时，即时零售的服务体验与购物保障体系也在持续优化。七天无理由退货、空调半日送 装、啤酒饮料不冰必赔、品牌官方认证售后、官方取退……各大平台陆续推出了各具特色的售后服务举 措。李勇坚表示，当下，电商发展的基础逻 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey and achievements of Xu Chengdong, a skilled worker at Yunnan Chihong Zinc & Germanium Co., Ltd., who has significantly contributed to the advancement of lead smelting technology in China through innovation and dedication [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Career - Xu Chengdong, originally from Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, was inspired by the local lead-zinc mining industry and pursued a career in smelting after completing middle school [2]. - He started working at Huize Lead-Zinc Mine in 1991, initially in a mechanical repair workshop, but quickly moved to the sintering workshop to learn smelting technology [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - In 2004, the company invested heavily in introducing the IsaSmelt furnace from Australia to enhance smelting processes, with Xu being one of the selected workers for training [3]. - Xu overcame language barriers and mastered the IsaSmelt technology within three months, becoming the first operator in China to use this technology for lead smelting [3][4]. - He proposed a solution to a critical issue of molten pool freezing during production, which was recognized by foreign experts [4]. Group 3: Continuous Improvement and Innovation - Xu led multiple technological improvements in the IsaSmelt process, achieving record production levels and significantly extending the lifespan of equipment [5]. - His innovations included enhancing the design of the spray gun and increasing the oxygen concentration in the IsaSmelt furnace, which improved smelting efficiency and reduced costs [5][6]. - Xu's team achieved a historical record of 85,000 tons of crude lead production in 2014 and set a record for the lifespan of furnace bricks at 978 days from 2013 to 2015 [5]. Group 4: Mentorship and Legacy - Xu has been recognized with numerous awards, including national labor model and technical expert honors, and he remains committed to mentoring the next generation of smelting professionals [7]. - He established the "Xu Chengdong Labor Model Innovation Studio" to promote technical skills and innovation within the industry [7][8]. - Xu's mentorship has led to the development of skilled technicians who have become key contributors across various subsidiaries of the company [8].