本报北京2月4日讯（记者敖蓉）中央广播电视总台4日举办新闻发布会，介绍节目创作和科技应用亮 点，发布主持人阵容和舞美设计。从超高清制播技术到各行各业奋斗者，多项"首次"将登上2026年春节 联欢晚会舞台。 马年春晚在新大众文艺的创新中吸纳创作养分，从开心、贴心、暖心、信心等多个角度持续打造"人民 的春晚"。精心安排歌舞、戏曲、语言、魔术、创意融合等多类型节目，突出浓浓的年味，传递喜庆吉 祥的色彩，赞美幸福的生活。 （文章来源：经济日报） 今年的"文化年夜饭"科技感十足。具身机器人将再次登上春晚，"舞"出新高度。总台"央视听媒体大模 型2.0"首次应用于春晚内容制作，影像内容生成、超写实数字人大幅度提升节目制作质量和制作效率。 总台超高清国重实验室牵头研发的菁彩视听技术标准，全面应用于春晚全媒体超高清融合制作和大小屏 超高清融合传播。此外，无障碍版本也将首次在央视音乐频道同步直播，通过手语表演和AI生成字 幕，继续"让爱无碍"。 ...

随着打击电信网络诈骗力度不断加大，不法分子的诈骗手段和设备也在"升级"。近日，一种新型电信诈 骗手法被媒体曝光：不法分子伪装成通信公司员工，以"免费升级宽带"为名，上门安装网关盒子，并要 求用户停机3天。将设备安装在用户家中，实则将本地座机变为境外诈骗的"伪装工具"，让不知情的机 主沦为诈骗链条上的一环，甚至面临法律风险。 与传统电信诈骗相比，这种手法利用了"上门服务"自带的信任感，瞄准老年群体及数字技能薄弱人群， 利用的是他们对"制服""工牌"的信任、对新技术的陌生以及对"断网影响生活"的担忧等。这种诈骗具有 极强的隐蔽性。 压实运营商主体责任，是阻断诈骗的关键一环。通信网络是公共服务基础设施，运营商须为用户安全站 好岗、把好关。通信服务的身份验证体系要更加严格和透明。应提供明确清晰的官方查询渠道，并主动 告知用户上门服务的特征和验证方式。也可探索与街道、社区、物业公司等建立联动机制，利用社区网 格力量辅助核实与预警。 反诈宣传不能只停留在"不轻信、不转账"口号层面，应更具象化、场景化。可针对新型骗局，制作反诈 图解、短视频，提供具体的识别方法和应对指南，在菜市场、老年活动中心等地开展"精准滴灌"；联合 社 ...

"中小型水库面广量大，管理任务艰巨。"水利部副部长王宝恩介绍，为系统应对水库安全风险挑战， 2024年水利部会同国家能源局等6部门联合印发《关于加强水库大坝安全管理工作的通知》，对水库大 坝安全管理工作进行全面部署。聚焦小型水库数量众多、管理分散的特点，构建了权责清晰、贯通穿透 的水库大坝安全管理责任链条，推动责任人从"有名有实"到"有能有效"。 水库专业化管护水平显著提升。以构建现代化水库运行管理矩阵为目标，329座水库和65个区域运行管 理矩阵先行先试任务全面完成，辐射带动1.2万座水库开展矩阵建设。此外，4.8万座由乡镇村组分散管 理的小型水库因地制宜推行区域集中管护、政府购买服务、"以大带小"等专业化管护模式，小型水库基 本实现有人管、有钱管、管护专业化。 以江西为例，江西省水利厅承担了全国最多的水库矩阵建设任务，探索形成了一批可复制、可推广的经 验。江西省水利厅厅长罗传彬介绍，近两年共安排近5000万元省级资金支持基层水库运管矩阵建设，实 行项目化推进、清单化管理。目前，江西省已统筹开发9个标准模型，创建71例个性化数字化应用成 果，在应对多次强降雨过程中，实现无一垮坝，水库管理水平进一步提高。 水 ...

Core Insights - The insurance industry is focusing on improving claims efficiency and addressing challenges related to slow processes, thereby enhancing its role as a social stabilizer and economic shock absorber [1] Group 1: Claims Efficiency - Multiple property insurance companies are shifting claims from a "back-end" function to a "front-end" service, making it a key indicator of their functional and service capabilities [2] - In 2025, China People's Insurance Company (CPIC) reported over 300 billion yuan in claims, with vehicle insurance making up a significant portion; the trend is towards increased online and automated processing of small claims [2] - The competition in vehicle insurance claims is evolving from merely the amount paid to the efficiency and method of payment, with a focus on remote assessments and online reporting [2] Group 2: New Energy Vehicle Claims - The rapid adoption of new energy vehicles is raising the bar for claims standards due to higher repair costs associated with components like batteries and sensors [3] - Insurance companies are enhancing their claims capabilities by collaborating with manufacturers and authorized repair networks, emphasizing the need for precise assessments and clear payouts [3] Group 3: Natural Disaster Claims - The recent earthquake in Tibet highlighted the insurance industry's ability to mobilize quickly for disaster claims, with CPIC initiating emergency mechanisms and processing claims efficiently [3][4] - The company reported handling 30,200 claims and disbursing 173 million yuan in payouts within a short timeframe, showcasing the challenges of disaster claims, such as communication disruptions [3][4] Group 4: Health Insurance Insights - Health insurance claims, particularly critical illness and medical insurance, are becoming focal points for insurers, with significant payouts reported [5][6] - In 2025, CPIC's health insurance claims included 424,300 cases totaling 20.1 billion yuan, with critical illness claims accounting for 10.53 billion yuan [5] - The most common critical illnesses vary by age group, indicating a need for insurers to adapt their products to emerging health trends [5] Group 5: Technological Integration - The insurance industry is increasingly adopting artificial intelligence to streamline claims processes, with many claims being processed within hours [8][9] - Companies like Ant Group and Tencent are implementing AI-driven solutions to enhance customer experience and expedite claims processing, including features like automatic document recognition and real-time claims updates [9][10] - The introduction of "one-day claims" for critical illnesses aims to address urgent financial needs for patients, demonstrating a commitment to customer-centric service [9]

坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，守牢国家粮食安全底线。要稳定发展粮油生产，通过稳面 积、提单产，确保粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤以上；因地制宜优化种植结构和区域布局，巩固提升大豆 产能，拓展油菜、花生、油茶等生产空间，扩大油料多元化供给。农业不单纯是种地打粮，还要践行大 食物观，坚持农林牧渔并重，加快构建多元化食物供给体系。推动棉花、糖料、天然橡胶等产业平稳发 展。同时，减损就是增产，要耕好节粮减损"无形良田"，增加粮食有效供给。 继续在提高农业综合生产能力上下功夫，全方位夯实粮食安全根基。经过多年努力，我国农业生产的基 础设施、机械装备、技术条件显著提升。今年要加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动。向耕地要产 能，严守红线、严格占补平衡，严厉打击破坏耕地行为，分区分类推进高标准农田建设，确保建一块成 一块。向科技要产能，提升农业科技创新效能，加强农业关键核心技术攻关和科技成果高效转化，以人 工智能等现代科技赋能现代农业发展。同时，强化农业防灾减灾体系建设，提升应对极端天气能力，努 力将自然灾害对农业生产的影响降至最低。 今年中央一号文件把"提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益"置于首要位置，这一部署坚持稳当 ...

Economic Growth and Recovery - South Africa's economy has shown strong recovery with GDP growth exceeding expectations for four consecutive quarters, improved consumer confidence, and increased capital investment [1] - The unemployment rate is steadily declining, and poverty and inequality have significantly reduced, reflecting the positive impact of collective efforts to rebuild the economy [1] Infrastructure Investment - The Presidential Economic Advisory Council recommends increasing public infrastructure spending and reducing business operating costs to transform recent economic progress into sustainable growth [2] - Key infrastructure sectors such as electricity, logistics, and water are undergoing structural transformation, which is expected to enhance market competition and lower overall economic costs [2][3] Electricity and Logistics Reforms - Reforming the electricity sector is crucial for economic growth, as a competitive electricity market is necessary to lower costs, which is vital for inclusive growth and social development [3] - Enhancing the efficiency of railways, ports, and freight corridors is essential for exports, industrialization, and job creation [3] Government Commitment and Challenges - The South African government has committed to investing over 1 trillion rand in public infrastructure projects over the next three years, signaling strong support for infrastructure investment [3][5] - Despite positive economic indicators, South Africa faces ongoing challenges, including addressing employment pressures, balancing economic rights for black citizens, and combating crime and corruption [5] Global Economic Context - South Africa must continue to drive investment growth and job creation amid global economic uncertainty and rising protectionism, emphasizing the need to strengthen competitiveness and expand market access, particularly in Africa [4] - The recent appreciation of the rand against the dollar indicates resilience in South Africa's trade amidst global trade shifts [5]

德国经济研究所近期发布的两份报告，勾勒出德国企业海外投资版图的明显变化：在全球投资格局悄然 变化的2025年，德国企业一边缩减对美投资，一边将目光投向中国市场。 研究显示，2025年2月至11月，德国企业对美国的直接投资同比下降约45%；而2025年德国对华投资同 比增长超过50%。在全球贸易环境不确定性上升的背景下，这是德国企业重新评估风险与回报的结果。 这种趋势在记者采访中有着更直观的体现。最近一段时间，记者在柏林、慕尼黑等城市走访企业时，多 名德企高管谈及美国市场时语气更为谨慎，"不确定性"成为他们描述美国市场时更多提及的关键词。 德国经济研究所经济学家萨米娜·苏丹认为，不确定性上升对投资和贸易具有明显抑制作用。美国当前 的经济政策路线正在削弱企业信心，拖累跨大西洋经济往来，其负面影响在持续削弱美国作为投资目的 地的吸引力和长期竞争力。 在瑞士达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛2026年年会期间，大众汽车集团管理董事会主席奥博穆透露，仅2025 年前三季度，关税成本已侵蚀集团约21亿欧元利润。若美方不显著降低关税，大众将难以承受在美国的 进一步投资，奥迪新工厂计划甚至可能被迫搁置。 "企业最怕的是政策反复。"德国 ...

跨部门、跨层级协同不畅是制约政务服务体系高效运行的瓶颈。《"高效办成一件事"重点事项"集成 办"工作指南》创新性围绕"办事方式多元化、办事流程最优化、办事材料最简化、办事成本最小化、企 业群众满意度"5个维度开展服务成效验证与优化。该标准将企业和群众满意度作为核心评估指标，倒 逼"集成办"服务不断优化，能够有效减少企业和群众办事的跑动次数、材料提交数量和办理时限，推 动"高效办成一件事"从"能办"向"好办、易办"转变。 为解决传统政务服务大厅资源浪费、效能不足等问题，《政务服务大厅集约化建设指南》提出了服务窗 口动态配置和设施设备按需集约的大厅集约化路径。该标准明确要求对办件频次低、时效性要求不高的 窗口进行撤并整合，通过预约分流、错峰服务、潮汐窗口等方式动态调配窗口资源；在设施设备配置 上，以实际业务需求和人流量为统筹依据，防止资源浪费。 政务服务体系的完善离不开线上线下渠道的协同发力。《"高效办成一件事"重点事项"集成办"工作指 南》规范了重点事项梳理、平台功能、服务提供等内容，有助于推动政务服务从"分散办理"向"整体服 务"转型，实现政务数据精准共享。《政务服务大厅集约化建设指南》聚焦线下服务场所，通过 ...

强化规划引领，持续优化产业布局。过去一段时间，部分地方为追求GDP增长，盲目上马粮食加工项 目，缺乏统筹规划和市场评估，造成大量低水平重复建设。今后国家应加强规划引领，制定全国粮食加 工产业地图，引导新增产能与存量整合向主产区、物流节点和产业集群集中，加快实现企业由小到大、 加工层次由初到精、加工业态由少到多、加工布局由散到聚的转变。统筹推进产地初加工、精深加工和 副产物综合利用协同发展，让加工增值效益更多留在县域、惠及农民。建立产能退出长效机制，依法依 规淘汰落后产能。不过，要避免简单化的"一刀切"，形成明确稳定的政策预期，实现落后产能平稳有序 退出与产业结构优化升级。 不断延伸产业链条，拓展产业发展空间。粮食可以食用、饲用，还可以做工业原料。当前，加工产能仍 高度集中在普通米、标准粉、玉米淀粉等低值产品上，企业利润微薄，同质化竞争激烈。应积极推动粮 食从初加工向精深加工转型，大力发展专用粮、功能性食品，将粮食产业从传统的食品和轻工领域，拓 展至生物材料、生物医药等战略性新兴产业领域。同时，推动加工副产物梯次开发与全值利用，真正实 现"吃干榨净"。通过产业链延伸与副产物高值化利用，让粮食产业打破低端竞争局面 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central government's No. 1 document for this year emphasizes practical policies aimed at addressing urgent issues faced by farmers, signaling a strong commitment to agricultural development and rural welfare [1] Group 1: Key Tasks and Support Mechanisms - The document outlines "four key tasks" which include enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, implementing regular precise assistance, promoting stable income growth for farmers, and advancing the construction of livable and workable beautiful villages [1] - It also identifies "two major support mechanisms" which focus on strengthening institutional innovation and enhancing the Party's comprehensive leadership over agricultural work [1] Group 2: Food Security and Agricultural Production - Food security is highlighted as a critical national priority, with the current situation described as "generally secure, with a tight balance between supply and demand" [2] - The document stresses the need to maintain production capacity, improve quality, and implement a new round of actions to enhance grain production capacity, aiming for a significant increase in output [2] - It calls for improved disaster prevention and response mechanisms to ensure resilience against extreme weather events [2] Group 3: Income Growth for Farmers - Increasing farmers' income remains a central task, with recent trends showing stable growth in rural incomes, although challenges such as low agricultural product prices and employment pressures persist [3] - The document proposes a comprehensive set of measures to stabilize farmers' income from agriculture, develop county-level industries, and optimize the use of rural idle resources [3] - It emphasizes the goal of modernizing agriculture, focusing on enriching agricultural connotations, enhancing the industry system, and increasing product value [3]