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打开高质量发展的新天地 ——站在“十四五”与“十五五”的交汇点上
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the journey of Chinese modernization, highlighting the interaction between national strategies and global changes, and the challenges faced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, while underscoring the importance of high-quality development and strategic reforms. Economic Growth and Structure - From 2012 to 2024, China's GDP is projected to grow from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6% [2] - China's share of the global economy increased from 11.3% to 17.1%, with GDP growth nearly double the global average [2] - The country has improved its global innovation index ranking to 10th and its soft power ranking to 2nd, surpassing the UK for the first time [2] Development Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for advancing high-quality development, addressing imbalances and inadequacies in growth [4] - A new development pattern is proposed, focusing on domestic circulation as the mainstay while promoting international circulation to enhance economic resilience [5] - Emphasis on optimizing the market environment and expanding development space through breaking down barriers and enhancing competition [6] High-Quality Development - High-quality development is identified as the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with a focus on internal motivation and effective growth [7] - The importance of high-level opening up to inject new momentum into the global economy is highlighted, with a focus on institutional reforms in key areas like investment and trade [8] Strategic Planning and Governance - The article discusses the significance of scientific planning and the mobilization of various societal forces to achieve modernization [9] - The integration of traditional and human investment is emphasized, balancing social welfare and productive investment to harness market potential [12] - The need for coordinated development across regions, with each area leveraging its strengths while contributing to national goals, is underscored [13]
百年变局加速演进与高水平对外开放
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:03
当前世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,国际合作和竞争格局发生深刻变化,中国发展进入到战略机遇和 风险挑战并存、机遇大于挑战但不确定性因素增多的时期。面对国际政治经济形势的纷繁变化,习近平 总书记强调,中国的发展离不开世界,世界的繁荣也需要中国。面向未来,中国将坚定奉行互利共赢的 开放战略,通过持续推进高水平对外开放塑造发展新优势,让中国新发展成为世界各国的新机遇,为中 国式现代化创造良好外部环境。 基于唯物史观纵览百年变局,其核心表现是生产关系和经济基础的深刻调整,这既表明了当下的客观态 势,也在一定程度上预示了未来发展走向。在当前世界各国联系空前紧密的情况下,封闭守成无法应对 百年变局的加速演进,自我封闭只会错失未来发展机遇。必须坚持推进高水平开放,以高质量发展的确 定性应对百年变局的不确定性。 其一,以高水平开放解决发展问题,提升应对百年变局的基础能力。我国经济高质量发展必须在高水平 开放条件下进行,这是基于发展需要作出的战略抉择。应对百年变局的关键,就在于保持推进高质量发 展的战略定力,把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理。通过持续推进高水平开放,提高发展的内外联 动性,充分利用国内国际两个市场、两种资源,拓 ...
数字标签守护舌尖上的安全
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:02
近期,国家卫生健康委、国家市场监督管理总局联合发布《关于实施预包装食品数字标签有关事项的公 告》,标志着我国预包装食品标签管理正式迈入数字化新阶段。目前,已经有不少预包装食品使用了数 字标签。 长期以来,预包装食品因实体标签版面有限,难以充分展示详细信息,导致消费者难以获取全面的食品 信息。不少消费者尤其是老年消费者反映,在选购产品时食品信息密集排列、字小如蚁,令人看不清、 找不到、读不懂。数字标签就如同食品的"电子身份证",运用数字化技术展示预包装食品实体标签信 息,消费者扫描包装上的专属二维码,即可用手机放大字体、听语音解读、浏览配料产地、工艺细节及 全链溯源等信息,实现食品标签"可听、可播、可放大"。这不仅是一次技术升级,还将助力食品信息展 示、食品安全监管等,有利于守护"舌尖上的安全"。 食品数字标签虽小,却是连接消费者与食品生产企业的关键信息桥梁,在市场循环中发挥着重要作用。 通过数字标签的应用,产品信息更新效率提升,企业将更加注重产品质量与信息透明度。同时,该改变 还将引发食品产业链深度变革,加速产业转型升级。 食品数字标签推广亟须强化政策引导,打通从顶层设计到具体应用的衔接路径。数字标签绝非简单 ...
金融优化服务促消费提振
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Spending - Consumption is identified as the main engine driving economic growth, with a focus on enhancing consumer spending through various initiatives [1] - Jiangsu Province achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods amounting to 30,984.7 billion yuan from January to August this year, ranking first nationwide and supporting high-quality national consumption development [1] Group 2: Financial Institutions and Consumer Policies - Financial institutions are actively implementing policies to boost consumption, with China Construction Bank (CCB) leading the way by launching a consumption finance initiative that integrates credit, scenarios, payments, and derivative services [2] - As of October, CCB's personal consumer loan balance reached 629.5 billion yuan, with over 100 billion yuan added this year [2] - CCB has distributed nearly 6.9 billion yuan in government consumption subsidies across 185 cities, stimulating over 56.4 billion yuan in payment transactions [2] Group 3: Aging Population and New Consumer Products - The aging population is expected to create significant market opportunities for elderly care products and services, as highlighted by the founder of a health industry company that has completed over 300,000 home modifications for elderly individuals [3] - Intelligent robotic dogs are emerging as a new consumer favorite, with one company reporting over 20,000 units sold in just over a year [4] - Financial support from CCB has been crucial for companies developing innovative products, enabling them to transition from research to market [4]
新技术新业态助文化“新三样”出海
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
Core Insights - The report indicates that Chinese online literature has approximately 200 million active users overseas, covering over 200 countries and regions, with a significant rise in the global cultural consumption market driven by domestic online films and games [1] - By 2027, the total number of Chinese online literature works exported is expected to exceed one million, with overseas revenue from web dramas projected to surpass $10 billion and online game revenue expected to exceed $25 billion [1] - The cultural export ecosystem in China is characterized by government guidance, enterprise leadership, and technological support, creating a competitive advantage for cultural products [2] Digital Trade and Market Growth - The scale of China's digital elements-rich trade, including online games and audiovisual content, is projected to exceed 370 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 25.8% of cultural trade [1] - New technologies, such as AI, are enhancing translation efficiency and reducing costs, facilitating the international dissemination of Chinese online literature [2] Emerging Trends and New Business Models - The rise of micro-short dramas has gained significant traction in international markets, showcasing China's cultural industry leadership [2] - The industry is evolving from a focus on bold expansion to a more refined approach emphasizing content quality, localization, and resource integration [3] Challenges and Recommendations - Despite the success of the "new three samples," challenges such as rigid models and inconsistent quality persist, necessitating improvements in technology, systems, and talent development [3] - Establishing a digital repository for Chinese cultural genes and a collaborative evaluation mechanism involving academia, enterprises, and international institutions is recommended to prevent cultural distortion [3] Future Directions - The transition from product output to ecosystem building in cultural exports is essential for China to strengthen its position in the global cultural landscape [4]
新型政策性金融工具稳步投放
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
Core Insights - The new policy financial tool established by the National Development Bank has invested 189.35 billion yuan as of October 17, focusing on supporting major economic provinces and increasing support for private investment and new productive forces, which is expected to drive a total project investment of 2.8 trillion yuan [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Tool Implementation - The new policy financial tool has a total scale of 500 billion yuan, all allocated to supplement project capital [1][2]. - As of October 17, 2023, 1,465.8 billion yuan has been invested in 12 major economic provinces, accounting for 77.4% of the total investment [2]. - The tool has also directed 545.2 billion yuan towards private investment projects, representing 28.8% of the total, and 710.5 billion yuan towards projects in digital economy, artificial intelligence, and consumption, making up 37.5% [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The National Development Bank will strengthen its functional positioning, focusing on precise investment, maintaining capital preservation, and ensuring compliance, with an emphasis on quick actions and accurate targeting [3]. - The bank aims to achieve high standards, quality, and efficiency in the implementation of the new policy financial tool, while also providing supporting loans for projects within its main responsibilities [3].
“发展向前,民生向暖”的中国答卷
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
我国5年经济增量预计将超过35万亿元,每年对世界经济增长的贡献率保持在30%左右;居民收入增长 与经济增长基本同步,城乡收入相对差距进一步缩小;建成全球规模最大的教育体系、社会保障体系、 医疗卫生体系,义务教育巩固率和基本养老保险、基本医疗保险参保率都在95%以上……"十四五"时 期,韧性强、底气稳、动力足的中国经济,有力托举民生改善;人民群众不断增强的获得感、幸福感、 安全感,也在为中国经济注入更强的韧性、更稳的底气、更足的动力。这是一份"发展向前,民生向 暖"的精彩答卷。 ——扭住突出民生难题,打好政策"组合拳",一件事情接着一件事情办。把人口高质量发展同人民高品 质生活紧密结合起来,把"投资于物"同"投资于人"紧密结合起来,把经济发展和民生改善一体研究部 署、一体督促落实、一体监督考核,是增强政策合力的关键。群众呼声"被听见",百姓企盼有回应,一 系列暖人心、得人心的政策措施,不断推动全体人民共同富裕取得新的实质性进展。 ——锚定深层次体制机制障碍,当好改革的促进派和实干家,不畏难不避险。党的二十届三中全会通过 的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出"在发展中保障和改善民 ...
石化化工行业增加高端化供给
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
Core Viewpoint - The "Work Plan for Stable Growth in the Petrochemical Industry (2025-2026)" aims for an average annual growth of over 5% in the industry's added value, addressing current challenges such as intensified competition and insufficient supply of high-end fine chemicals [1][2]. Industry Overview - The petrochemical industry is a crucial pillar of the national economy, contributing 14.9% to industrial added value in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.6%, surpassing the industrial average by 0.8 percentage points [2]. - The industry faces challenges including increased competition in basic organic raw materials, insufficient supply of high-end fine chemicals, slowing domestic demand, and rising external uncertainties [1][2]. Digital Transformation - The industry is focusing on digital transformation and smart development as key components for high-quality growth, emphasizing the need to improve investment efficiency and accelerate high-end, green, digital, and safe transformations [2][3]. - Longqing Petrochemical has established a fully covered 5G smart refinery and is developing multi-dimensional models to enhance production operations and energy optimization, achieving over 85% accuracy in end-to-end operations [3]. Supply Chain and Product Development - The plan emphasizes enhancing high-end supply, targeting key industries such as integrated circuits, new energy, and medical equipment, and supporting the development of critical products in electronic chemicals and high-performance materials [4][5]. - The industry is encouraged to optimize product structures and enhance the supply of high-value-added products, with a focus on precision and specialty chemicals [5][6]. Market Expansion - New emerging fields, such as humanoid robots and new energy vehicles, present significant demand for high-performance chemical materials, which can foster new economic growth points for the petrochemical industry [6][7]. - The lithium battery separator market is experiencing rapid growth, with a reported sixfold increase in sales volume in the first eight months of the year, driven by the demand for high-performance materials [7].
深海油气勘探开发体系逐步完善
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:01
中国海油近日宣布,我国首个国家级深水油气应急救援基地正式投入使用,将大幅缩短我国南部海域海 上油气应急救援响应时间,标志着我国海上应急救援体系建设取得重大突破,这也是我国加快完善深海 油气勘探开发体系的重要一步。 海油工程特种设备分公司总经理金瑞健介绍,"深海一号"大气田开发项目所需的超深水中心管汇、跨接 管、海管终端等110余台水下生产设备设施均实现自主建造,并建成全球首个千米级水下智能发球管 汇,创造了世界智能发球管汇设计水深、管径、通球距离的新纪录,自主研发制造的首套海床泥面下油 气生产系统成功实现示范应用。 此外,今年7月,24套2000米级国际超深水吸力锚在广东珠海交付离港。据介绍,吸力锚是海洋工程关 键装备,它利用负压工作原理,像大型吸盘一样牢牢吸附在海泥中,实现海洋设施高效固定。目前装备 安装海域最大水深超过2000米,是国内承建的应用水深最大的超深水吸力锚项目。 2024年,我国石油对外依存度约为71.9%,天然气对外依存度约为41%。提高我国能源安全和资源保障 力度是当务之急。随着深海油气勘探开发体系建设不断突破,我国深水油气资源开发驶入"快车道"。 2024年,我国海洋能源供给持续增长,海 ...
透过利率传导看“存款搬家”本质
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 22:00
Core Insights - The recent increase in household deposits and non-bank financial institution deposits indicates a shift in asset allocation behavior among residents, reflecting a response to changes in asset return rates [1][2] Group 1: Deposit Trends - In the first three quarters of this year, RMB deposits increased by 22.71 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 12.73 trillion yuan and non-bank financial institution deposits increasing by 4.81 trillion yuan [1] - The growth rate of household deposits has slowed compared to previous highs, while non-bank deposits continue to grow rapidly [1][2] Group 2: Historical Context - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" is not new and has been a regular occurrence in the development of financial markets over the past 20 years, with various asset types attracting funds at different times [2] - The rapid growth of non-bank financial institution deposits is linked to the increased regularization of non-bank deposits and the holding of interbank certificates of deposit [2] Group 3: Impact of Interest Rates - Changes in interest rates act as a guiding mechanism for fund flows, with "deposit migration" resulting from relative changes in yields across different financial markets [2] - As expectations for bond and stock yields rise, individuals tend to increase their holdings in these assets, leading to a corresponding reduction in other asset allocations [2] Group 4: Economic Implications - Active asset reallocation based on yield comparisons can optimize resource allocation and support high-quality economic development [3] - The movement of funds into capital markets through various channels can provide direct financing support to the real economy, reflecting an increase in wealth management awareness among investors [3] Group 5: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite the benefits of diversified asset allocation, challenges such as information asymmetry, uneven investor education levels, and the need for improved market systems still exist [3] - Continuous investor education, diversification of financial product offerings, and enhanced market regulation are essential to maintain fair and transparent markets and protect investor rights [3]