记者获悉，由中国能源建设集团有限公司（以下简称"中国能建"）与中国国际交通创新和知识中心等联 合发起的"全球可持续交通认证体系"（GSTC）日前在北京启动可持续交通燃料认证试运行工作。首批 纳入认证体系的试运行项目为中能建氢能公司吉林松原项目（绿氨）和中华煤气内蒙古易高项目（绿甲 醇）。 建立中国发起的国际性可持续燃料认证体系，是我国积极参与气候变化全球治理的重要举措，有利于衔 接IMO相关法规及我国的实际情况，能够有效发挥我国可持续燃料产业发展优势，进一步降低产业成 本，将为我国打造国际性可持续燃料供应中心、加注中心、交易中心、定价中心提供有力支撑，并将成 为推动我国交通和能源融合发展的重要驱动引擎。 据介绍，中国能建充分发挥旗下中电工程、氢能公司等核心单位可持续燃料项目投建营、工艺系统集 成、碳足迹核算等方面的独特优势，为"1+9+5+N"认证体系文件编制、大数据平台开发和试运行提供了 重要支撑。与此同时，中国能建在可持续燃料领域开展了系列创新实践，在内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽 宁等地规划投资建设多个可持续燃料生产基地，并重点攻关生物质气化、系统动态匹配等可持续燃料制 备的关键技术装备，合力打通"制储输加用 ...

大连理工大学"一种轴压筒壳结构承载力折减因子确定方法"项目获得本届中国专利金奖。同方威视"一 种行李物品CT安检系统及其探测器装置"发明专利，其诞生源于对行业痛点的深刻洞察与颠覆性创新。 在大会的第二十五届中国专利金奖展区，集中展示了30项中国专利金奖与10项外观设计金奖的璀璨成 果。展台上陈列着部分专利金奖的实物精品，每一件都凝聚着创新智慧，彰显着中国专利为知识产权强 国建设注入的强劲动力。（记者张蕴） 腾讯云数据库TDSQL凭借核心专利"数据库事务处理方法、装置及服务器"，获得第二十五届中国专利 金奖，标志着数据库技术首次摘得中国知识产权领域最高荣誉。这一突破性成果不仅刷新了全球事务处 理与决策支持性能纪录，也已在大型金融机构，以及医保、交通、人口普查等重大民生工程中规模应 用。记者了解到，目前，腾讯云数据库TDSQL在辽宁省医保服务平台、辽宁农信、大连银行等都已投 产使用。与此同时，腾讯云构建起覆盖数据库TDSQL、操作系统TencentOS、专有云TCE、PaaS平台 TCS、大数据TBDS与腾讯云TI平台的全栈基础软件"6T"体系，全面适配国产软硬件生态。 记者从第二十五届专利奖颁奖现场获悉，"用于 ...

Group 1 - In 2024, China accounted for over 10% of the 200,000 patent applications received by the European Patent Office, becoming the fourth largest source of applications [1] - The 14th China International Patent Technology and Product Trading Fair (CIPT) was held in Dalian, focusing on "Patent Transformation Empowering Innovative Development," showcasing China's strong innovation vitality on the global stage [1] - The fair featured 55 professional activities and attracted 317 companies from 14 countries and regions, highlighting cutting-edge achievements in fields such as intelligent equipment, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [1] Group 2 - The exhibition showcased advanced technologies with significant transformation potential, including adaptive robotic arms and high-throughput testing reagents that reduced testing time from 24 hours to 1 hour [2] - Key patent products and intellectual property service products were released, each aligned with industry needs, demonstrating the practical value of patent technology [2] Group 3 - Dalian University of Technology introduced an intellectual property service model that enhances patent management efficiency by 60% through natural language processing and knowledge graph technologies [3] - A patent pool covering critical technologies in 5G-A, IoT, and V2X was launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Mobile, including over 2,000 core patents [3] - The "food safety detection flexible robot" developed by Dalian Inspection and Testing Certification Group improved detection efficiency by three times [3] Group 4 - The CIPT served as a platform for strategic cooperation, with the establishment of the Information Communication Industry Intellectual Property Alliance to promote patent collaboration in 5G, 6G, and industrial internet sectors [4] - A dedicated "Patent Transformation Negotiation Area" was set up to address patent technology supply and demand, featuring 100 high-quality technology requirements with clear investment amounts and application scenarios [4] - A collaboration was formed between Liaoning Mobile and China Mobile Design Institute to establish a "Results Transformation Promotion Center" aimed at commercializing 10 patent technologies within the year [4] Group 5 - Nine universities in Northeast China, including Harbin Institute of Technology and Dalian University of Technology, jointly issued a declaration to build a "Key Core Technology Patent Database" targeting regional industries [5] Group 6 - The fair organized over 10 "Technology-Industry" matching events focusing on high-end manufacturing, energy chemistry, life health, and modern marine industries, facilitating connections between over 50 promising patent technologies and industry needs [6] - China ranked among the top ten in the 2025 Global Innovation Index and first among upper-middle-income economies, with 24 innovation clusters, including Dalian, listed among the world's top 100 [6]

图为绿氢制50万吨绿色甲醇项目现场。受访者供图 潞安化机有关负责人表示："该生物质气化炉是目前全球单炉规模最大、运行压力最高的生物质气化炉。其技术路线核心在于，将未经烘焙的原生态玉米秸 秆颗粒破碎制粉后，送入气化炉反应生产绿色甲醇。输送连续稳定，反应效果良好，有效气成分可达70%以上。"该负责人介绍，这台生物质气化炉成功投 料产出甲醇，标志着我国在可再生能源发展方面取得重大技术突破，也标志着化工行业在绿色甲醇生产领域取得重大成功。 据了解，该生物质气化炉采用复朋炉气化技术，以玉米秸秆为气化原料，气化压力达3.0兆帕，合成气（一氧化碳和氢气）产量达每小时7万标准立方米。此 次工艺验证打通了绿色甲醇项目的关键路径，对后续装置全面投产意义重大。 （文章来源：科技日报） 10月14日，记者从潞安化工机械集团（以下简称潞安化机）获悉，由该公司承制的金风绿能化工（兴安盟）有限公司"绿氢制50万吨绿色甲醇项目"关键装置 ——生物质气化炉，一次投料成功，顺利完成工艺现场验证。目前，气化装置运行稳定，各项技术指标均达到设计要求，已成功产出绿色甲醇。 H -7 M LIFE 【山口 IDZ VA DES CAN 7 t t ( ...

卢力媛 科技日报记者 王春 从领跑全国的创新药械数量，到占全国35%的创新药海外授权数量；从支持生物医药产业全链条创新发展的政策法规，到支撑全生命周期的产业 基金；从规上企业数量稳步扩张到跨国企业在沪布局不断深化……上海生物正形成全球生物医药全链条创新"强磁场"。 10月13日，2025上海国际生物医药产业周（以下简称产业周）拉开帷幕。作为汇聚生物医药产业全链条相关方的高能级平台，产业周不仅是一场 展示前沿医药技术与创新成果的盛会，更是观察上海生物医药产业动态的窗口。 生物医药产业发展离不开基础研究强大的策源功能和转化支撑。"十四五"期间，上海生物医药领域有6项研究登上三大全球顶尖学术期刊《细胞》 《自然》《科学》封面。同时，在全球医学领域四大顶尖期刊《新英格兰医学杂志》《柳叶刀》《美国医学会杂志》《英国医学杂志》中，来自 上海的研究成果近年快速增长，从2021年的24篇跃升至2024年的52篇，总数达127篇。上海市生物医药科技产业促进中心高级工程师唐军介 绍："《细胞》期刊发布的'Best of Cell 2024'榜单12篇研究论文中，有3篇出自上海。" "今年，复宏汉霖的汉斯状在欧盟获批上市，有幸成为 ...

邓伟侨教授告诉记者，利用可再生能源生产的绿氢、绿醇、绿氨、绿酸等关键能源化学品，是串联可再生能源存储、温室气体 资源化利用与传统产业低碳改造的关键"桥梁"，其高效合成技术直接关系"碳中和"目标的落地进程。 以近乎零排放为标签的绿色甲醇和绿氨是关键能源化学品，其主流合成工艺依赖高温、高压的严苛条件。10月14日，记者从山 东大学获悉，该校化学与化工学院邓伟侨教授团队实现了常温常压制取绿氨与常温制取绿色甲醇的突破。两项成果于近日连续 发表于国际学术期刊《自然·通讯》上。 "常温下二氧化碳变成了绿色甲醇，此举开启了绿色甲醇合成的新路线。"邓伟侨表示，双原子协同机制是解锁常温二氧化碳转 化的关键"密码"。 如何理解"双原子协同机制"？邓伟侨将之形容为二氧化碳激活与氢气解离的"双人舞"，即"催化剂中的两个钼原子各司其职—— 一个Mo（即硫桥连钼）位点负责吸附并激活二氧化碳分子，使其从稳定的线性结构变为易反应的中间体；另一个Mo位点则专 门解离氢气为活性氢原子，为后续加氢步骤'供能'。这种分工既避免了单一活性位点的'忙乱'，也避免了纳米催化体系长距离活 性物种的'输送'，大幅降低了反应的能量门槛。"邓伟侨说。 无论是常温 ...

Core Insights - The human-shaped robot industry in China is experiencing rapid development, transitioning from the "technology verification period" to the "scale commercialization period" by 2025, with the global embodied intelligence market expected to reach 19.525 billion yuan, nearly half of which will come from China [1][2] Industry Developments - The rise of human-shaped robots is attributed to breakthroughs in embodied intelligence technology, which integrates artificial intelligence into physical entities, enabling them to perceive, learn, and interact with their environment like humans [2] - The structure of embodied intelligence is categorized into "brain," "cerebellum," and "body," where the "brain" refers to AI models responsible for language interaction and task decision-making, while the "cerebellum" focuses on motion control algorithms [2] - Significant advancements in AI models have enhanced the perception, decision-making, and natural interaction capabilities of human-shaped robots, moving them from mere mechanical execution to intelligent agents [2] Technological Breakthroughs - Continuous improvements in core components such as perception algorithms, servo motors, and reducers have significantly increased the dexterity, stability, and autonomy of robots, laying a solid foundation for practical applications [3] - The development of end-to-end unified models allows for low-cost hardware to perform intricate tasks like grasping and folding clothes, showcasing the progress in the "brain" aspect of human-shaped robots [2] Real-World Applications - Human-shaped robots are now being deployed in various sectors, including factories, healthcare, and homes, demonstrating their ability to perform complex tasks autonomously, such as quality inspection and component sorting [4] - The "Galbot" robot from Galaxy General is a prime example, capable of visual perception-based object recognition and path planning, marking a shift from traditional industrial robots that rely on preset routes [4] - In the healthcare sector, exoskeleton robots are assisting stroke patients in relearning to walk, utilizing AI algorithms to provide personalized rehabilitation strategies [5] Future Outlook - The human-shaped robot market is expected to evolve from specialized to general-purpose robots, with companies focusing on developing versatile robots that can adapt to various unstructured environments [5] - As production scales and technology matures, the costs associated with human-shaped robots are anticipated to decrease, similar to the trend observed with industrial robots in the early 2000s [5] - Future general-purpose human-shaped robots are envisioned to be intelligent companions that understand human intentions and adapt proactively to their surroundings [5]

Core Insights - China's total goods trade import and export reached 33.61 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of this year, with exports at 19.95 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, and imports at 13.66 trillion yuan, declining by 0.2% [1][2] - The continuous growth in imports and exports has been observed for eight consecutive quarters, with a notable increase in the export of high-tech products [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first three quarters, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, growing by 9.6%, accounting for 60.5% of total exports, an increase of 1.4 percentage points [1] - High-tech product exports, including electronic information, high-end equipment, and instruments, grew by 8.1%, 22.4%, and 15.2% respectively [1] - The export of industrial robots surged by 54.9%, while wind power equipment exports increased by 23.9% [1] Group 2: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises accounted for 19.16 trillion yuan in imports and exports, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, demonstrating their role as a mainstay in stabilizing foreign trade [2] - Exports of high-tech products from private enterprises grew by 15.3%, making up 54.2% of the total high-tech product exports, an increase of 1.6 percentage points [2] - Approximately 80% of high-end machine tools, over 70% of lithium batteries, and nearly 60% of medical devices are exported by private enterprises [2] Group 3: Processing Trade - Processing trade, which connects domestic and international dual circulation, maintained an annual import and export scale of over 7 trillion yuan since 2010, with 6.18 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, growing by 6.9% [2] - Processing trade accounted for 18.4% of China's total foreign trade, contributing over 30% to the growth of imports and exports [2] - The proportion of high-tech products in processing trade exports reached 32.6%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year, indicating a shift towards higher value-added segments [2]

（科技日报记者 赵卫华）责任编辑：李梦一 相关稿件： 10月9日，巴西总统卢拉亲临比亚迪巴西巴伊亚州卡马萨里工厂，见证比亚迪第1400万辆新能源汽车下 线，并成为该车车主。卢拉在随后的激情演讲中称"今天是我人生中最难忘的一天"，盛赞比亚迪让巴西 人民"重拾尊严"。 ...

在厦门大学翔安校区能源学院楼内，一台台基于先进电源、负载构成的小型微电网系统悄然运转。 没有隆隆作响的机房，也没有纵横交错的电缆，整个实验室的供电系统正通过一套精密的"智慧大脑"实 现无缝协同。 传统设备充放电产生的热量和电能往往被直接耗散，造成巨大浪费。该平台团队自主设计的高效逆 变回馈装置，能将电池簇释放的电能精准回收至储能系统，实现"放电即充电"的闭环。在这一过程中， 智能算法充当系统的实时优化与调度中心，精准计算并平衡多方需求，并智能分配可调功率，显著提升 整体能效。 这是厦门大学能源学院教授郑志锋团队与厦门科华数能科技有限公司联合打造的先进储能技术集成 设施创新平台。运行一年来，这座以智能管理系统为核心的"能源方舟"，以多项突破性技术重新定义分 布式智能电力系统的安全与效率。 郑志锋说，该平台为清洁能源高效利用、电池全生命周期管理、多源智慧接入、高压直流系统安全 等提供了集研发、验证、示范于一体的高水平平台，打造出可复制、可推广的"校园方舟"范式。 小型微电网系统由接入楼顶的50千瓦光伏平台，功率为200千瓦、储能容量为430千瓦时的储能系 统，以及自主设计的智能管理系统构成。"如果说光伏平台是'主 ...