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经观季度调查 |2025年三季度经济学人问卷调查:政策全力托举需求 房地产与外贸成关键变量
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 14:48
Economic Outlook - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the dual challenges facing the Chinese economy, including insufficient demand and structural transformation, with a focus on the real estate market and foreign trade as key variables [1][3][12] - 71% of economists predict that the GDP growth rate for Q3 will be between 4.7% and 4.9%, while 75% expect the full-year GDP growth for 2025 to be between 4.8% and 5.1% [1][3] Real Estate Market - 90% of economists believe that the real estate market is currently in a phase of slowing decline and has not yet reached the bottom [1][7] - The real estate market is seen as a critical support for economic growth, with recent policy adjustments aimed at stabilizing the market [7][8] - The market is experiencing a divergence in recovery, with core cities responding more positively to policy changes compared to second and third-tier cities [8] Employment and External Factors - Employment pressure is identified as a significant concern, with 33% of economists highlighting it as a key issue, alongside external influences such as financial and foreign trade factors [1][12] - Trade friction is viewed as the largest external disturbance affecting the economy, with 73% of economists identifying it as a major concern [1][12] Inflation and Price Trends - The article discusses the potential for PPI (Producer Price Index) to rise significantly in the second half of 2025, driven by anti-"involution" policies [4] - CPI (Consumer Price Index) is expected to see a slight increase in 2025, but will remain at historically low levels due to insufficient domestic demand [4][10] Policy Measures - The article outlines the need for continued policy support to address the challenges in the real estate sector and employment, emphasizing the importance of a coordinated approach between fiscal and monetary policies [12][16] - Suggestions for enhancing the real estate market include optimizing credit and tax policies, promoting urban renewal, and ensuring financial stability for real estate companies [8][12]
在清华园,送别杨振宁
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 12:37
Core Points - Renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18 at the age of 103, prompting widespread mourning and remembrance from the academic community and the public [3][6][10] - Yang Zhenning spent nearly 30 years at Tsinghua University, where he made significant contributions to physics education and research, particularly in areas such as cold atom physics and condensed matter physics [6][13] - A memorial room was established at Tsinghua University from October 18 to 24, allowing people to pay their respects, with hundreds lining up to honor his legacy [4][12] Contributions to Education and Research - Yang Zhenning was instrumental in the establishment of the Tsinghua University Advanced Research Center in 1997 and served as an honorary director, later becoming a professor [6][8] - He continued to teach and mentor students well into his eighties, significantly impacting the development of physics education in China [6][10] - His contributions to the field include 13 significant achievements in various areas of physics, with the violation of parity conservation and Yang-Mills theory being among his most recognized works [13] Public Remembrance - Many former students and colleagues attended the memorial, reflecting on Yang's influence and contributions to their academic journeys [6][8] - The memorial attracted a diverse crowd, including young students and teachers, indicating his lasting impact on generations of physicists [12][14] - Tsinghua University and its affiliated departments displayed black-and-white tributes on their websites, symbolizing collective mourning for Yang Zhenning [13]
处理分歧的方式,决定了你的层次
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 10:04
(原标题:处理分歧的方式,决定了你的层次) 在咨询工作中,我经常遇到过为冲突、分歧困扰的人。 比如,"老板完全不理解我的想法,我觉得自己待不下去了" 没有分歧的关系,要么是一方在压抑,要么是双方在逃避。 就像两个人走路,步伐完全一致反而容易撞到一起,有点错位才是正常状态。 我曾遇到一对夫妻,经常因为旅行的事情吵架。 因为妻子喜欢提前规划好一切,而丈夫不喜欢做规划,做的随遇而安最好。 一、有分歧很正常,没分歧才不正常 很多人觉得,关系好就应该没有分歧。这是最大的误解。 "和同事意见不合,吵了一架,现在见面都尴尬" "和伴侣总是为小事争吵,感觉快要过不下去了" 说实话,这些情况太常见了。有分歧不可怕,关键是如何处理分歧。 今天,我们就聊聊这个话题。 他们每次旅行,都会大吵一架。 妻子觉得:"他怎么不理解我"。丈夫认为,妻子根本是无理取闹。 事实上,这不是对错问题,而是生活方式的差异。 心理学中有个 "认知差异原理":每个人的认知都是基于自己的经历、教育、环境形成的 "独特滤镜", 看待同一件事时,必然会透过这层滤镜产生不同看法。 所以,有分歧很正常,没分歧才不正常。 当你不再把分歧当成威胁,而是当成了解对方的机会 ...
山东政商要情(10.13—10.19
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 09:12
Group 1: Trade and Economic Performance - Shandong's total import and export value ranked fifth nationally and first in Northern China in the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - The province's import and export value grew by 5.5%, surpassing the national growth rate of 1.5%, accounting for 7.8% of the national total [1] - Shandong has 631 export items that rank first in the country, with exports making up 8% and imports 7.5% of the total [1] Group 2: Business Events and Conferences - The Fourth Confucian Business Conference will be held from October 29 to 31, 2025, in Jinan, attracting around 600 representatives from various sectors [2] - The conference will focus on new production capabilities, innovative investment attraction methods, and project cooperation in high-tech industries [2] - The event aims to enhance economic cooperation and promote Confucian culture on a global scale [2] Group 3: Cultural and Intellectual Property Events - The 10th China International Copyright Expo and 2025 International Copyright Forum opened in Qingdao, featuring over 1,100 exhibitors, including major copyright enterprises [3] - The expo emphasizes the importance of copyright in driving industrial upgrades and economic vitality [3] - This is the first time the expo is held in Qingdao, showcasing a significant increase in participation and scale compared to previous years [3] Group 4: Cultural Exhibitions - The 10th Cultural and Artistic Exhibition of Writing Tools and Jewelry was successfully held in Jinan, attracting over 600 exhibitors from various provinces [4][5] - The exhibition promotes local cultural products and integrates with the cultural tourism industry of Jinan [5] - The event has become a significant platform for showcasing cultural products in Northern China, with transaction volumes exceeding 90 million yuan [5] Group 5: Academic and Cultural Events - The 15th Mozi and Luban Academic Seminar opened in Zaozhuang, focusing on the integration of traditional culture with contemporary human and natural sciences [6] - The seminar aims to promote interdisciplinary research and cultural dissemination, highlighting Shandong's role as a cultural heritage center [6] - New research initiatives and laboratories were announced to foster collaboration between traditional wisdom and modern technology [6]
多起死亡事件后,一批中药注射液或被淘汰
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 06:44
Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the National Medical Products Administration, National Health Commission, and National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine regarding the post-marketing research and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections marks the strictest regulatory measures in history, aiming to enhance the safety and efficacy of these products for patients [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new policy mandates that all TCM injections approved before the 2019 revision of the Drug Administration Law must undergo post-marketing research, which includes proactive evaluations, mandatory assessments, and legal eliminations of certain products [1][2]. - The policy's implementation is a response to the frequent severe adverse reactions associated with TCM injections, which have raised public concerns about their safety [3][12]. Group 2: Market Impact - The market for TCM injections was over 100 billion in public medical institutions in 2016, but has since halved due to regulatory and reimbursement policies [7][11]. - The new regulations may lead to a significant reshaping of the TCM injection industry, potentially eliminating low-quality products and companies that cannot meet the new standards [13]. Group 3: Safety Concerns - Adverse reactions from TCM injections account for 12% of all reported adverse reactions, with a quarter of these stemming from injections, highlighting the serious risks involved [2]. - The complexity of TCM injection components and their direct intravenous administration increase the likelihood of severe allergic reactions compared to oral TCM [2][6]. Group 4: Research and Evaluation Challenges - Companies face challenges in conducting post-marketing research due to high costs and unclear guidelines for evaluating efficacy, which complicates the process of proving the effectiveness of TCM injections [7][8][11]. - The evaluation process will require a clear understanding of adverse reactions and their causes, as well as the establishment of quality management throughout the production process [12][13]. Group 5: Historical Context - The call for re-evaluation of TCM injections has been ongoing for nearly two decades, with previous attempts failing due to various industry challenges [11][12]. - The establishment of an expert working group in December 2023 signifies a renewed commitment to addressing the safety and efficacy of TCM injections [12].
“果链”巨头歌尔股份终止百亿收购
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 03:36
Core Viewpoint - The acquisition plan by GoerTek Inc. has been terminated after nearly three months of consideration, primarily due to the inability to reach an agreement on key terms with the transaction counterparties [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition was initially disclosed on July 23, with an intended investment of approximately 10.4 billion HKD (around 9.5 billion RMB) to acquire 100% equity of two subsidiaries of Luen Fung Commercial Holdings Limited [2]. - The targeted subsidiaries are Mega Precision Technology Limited and Channel Well Industrial Limited, aimed at enhancing GoerTek's competitiveness in the precision components sector [2]. Group 2: Reasons for Termination - GoerTek stated that despite active due diligence, auditing, and negotiations, the parties could not agree on critical transaction terms, leading to the termination of the acquisition [2]. Group 3: Future Strategy - GoerTek emphasized its commitment to pursuing its strategic goals through organic growth and diversified investment and acquisition strategies to enhance long-term development quality and shareholder value [2].
年轻投资者崛起,一场关乎话语权的“代际博弈”已然开启
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 03:36
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese wealth management market is at a historic crossroads, with a significant shift in asset allocation as traditional real estate investments decline, leading to a growing demand for diversified investment options among younger investors [2][3][10]. Group 1: Market Changes - The total investable assets of Chinese residents have surpassed 300 trillion RMB, with high-net-worth individuals ranking second globally, providing a solid foundation for the wealth management market [3]. - The proportion of real estate in household asset allocation has dropped significantly from nearly 70%, while the share of equity investments, such as stocks and funds, has steadily increased to around 15% [3][4]. - The demographic of investors is changing, with individuals under 30 now accounting for 30% of stock investors, indicating a shift towards younger, more digitally savvy investors [4][10]. Group 2: Supply Issues - The current financial product supply does not meet the increasingly diverse investment needs of residents, particularly in innovative products like green finance tools and cross-border ETFs [5][6]. - There is a lack of high-quality supply for complex investment strategies, with most stable income products relying heavily on fixed-income assets, failing to leverage the advantages of commodities, non-standard assets, and equity strategies [5]. - The accessibility and coverage of cross-border investment channels remain insufficient, with only 41 mutual funds recognized for cross-border sales, totaling approximately 240 billion RMB, which is low compared to demand [5]. Group 3: Pathways for Development - To enhance the financial market's ability to serve wealth management, five key pathways have been proposed: expanding the types of directly investable assets, enriching product strategies, enhancing cross-border investment mechanisms, advancing service stratification, and leveraging professional research capabilities [8][9]. - There is a need to develop a comprehensive product ecosystem that caters to high-net-worth, middle-class, and ordinary investors, while also focusing on innovative financial products that align with younger investors' preferences [9][10]. - The competition in the wealth management industry is shifting from scale expansion to supply quality, emphasizing the importance of professional, digital, and global approaches to effectively allocate resident wealth [10].
全球资本市场格局裂变,中国如何出牌?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 03:36
刘晓蕾以"从资本市场的国际资金流动看中美争端的影响"为题发言。她表示,中美贸易战爆发后,国际 资本在A股市场呈现分化。非美国基金因担忧关税风险而减持受冲击企业;美国基金则未明显调仓,且 其在华投资收益优于非美国基金。行为差异源于对中美关系认知深度,也就是了解中国越深的基金避险 行为越弱,而地缘上与美国越远的国家反应则越强烈。 张学勇发表题为"当前科技企业估值趋势及其对中国资本市场的启示"的主题发言。他表示,第四次科技 革命估值特点是"高估值、硬科技、新质生产力"。中国可优化制度设计,为硬科技企业提供全过程资本 支持。建设多层次科技金融服务体系,构建以国家战略为引领、以"新质生产力"为内核的估值体系和适 配科技企业特点的风控体系。 2025年10月18日,由中国人民大学与北京市通州区人民政府联合主办,中国人民大学财政金融学院和中 国人民大学中国财政金融政策研究中心承办的"通州·全球发展论坛(2025)"分论坛三隆重举行。本次 论坛聚焦"全球资本市场发展新格局——机遇、挑战与创新路径"。 中国人民大学党委常委、副校长郑新业在致辞中指出,2023年中央金融工作会议首次提出"加快建设金 融强国"目标,写好"五篇大文章 ...
裙裳华彩——马面裙的古韵今风 | 清华大学艺术博物馆新展
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-19 00:24
马面裙是中国传统服饰中十分经典和极具代表性的裙装,其历史悠久,外形独特,款式合理,工艺精 湛,凝结了美用一体、以文载道的人文思想。 本展依据传统马面裙的美学演变为划分,始以序篇形式呈现出马面裙的形制起源,后以马面裙的定形与 发展为题,共分为三个单元。第一单元"方兴未艾",展示了明代马面裙及其同期的袍,袄等,力图呈现 出明代马面裙的着装风采。第二单元"百紫千红",展示了清代的阑干、月华、凤尾及百褶鱼鳞裙,辅以 袄、褂,马面绣片等,呈现出清代丰富的裙型与华美的装饰。第三单元"简雅凝练",展示了20世纪初在 西风东渐下,马面裙形制及装饰上的简化。近年来,马面裙以其独特的魅力再度吸引了众人的瞩目,当 代设计师以传统马面裙为灵感进行传统重构,赓续了华裳故事;这不仅是对传统裙裳之美的承继,也是 今人对自我身份的认同。 展览时间 2025年9月30日至2026年3月29日 展览地点 (原标题:裙裳华彩——马面裙的古韵今风 | 清华大学艺术博物馆新展) 清华大学艺术博物馆四层9号展厅 ...
我国生成式人工智能用户达5.15亿人 加速向“深度实用”阶段迈进
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-18 14:27
Core Insights - The user base of generative artificial intelligence in China reached 515 million by June 2025, with a penetration rate of 36.5% [1] - The growth of generative AI users is explosive, with a 106.6% increase in the first half of 2025, adding 266 million users [2] - The core user demographic consists of young individuals under 40 and highly educated users, making up 74.6% and 37.5% of the user base respectively [2] User Growth and Demographics - The user base of generative AI has doubled in just six months, driven by significant advancements in domestic products and increased public interest during the Spring Festival [2] - Young and highly educated users are the primary demographic, indicating a shift towards a more tech-savvy user base [2] Preference for Domestic Models - Over 90% of users prefer domestic generative AI models, reflecting the maturity and improved user experience of local products [3] - Generative AI is being applied across various sectors, including intelligent search, content creation, and office assistance, with 80.9% of users utilizing it for answering questions [3] Industry Expansion and Innovation - China's AI industry is expanding, with a complete industrial system covering all relevant aspects from chips to applications [4] - The country leads globally in AI patent applications, holding 38.58% of the total, which enhances its influence in the AI technology sector [4] Emerging Trends in AI - Embodied intelligence has emerged as a key development area, with government support and increased investment in this sector [5] - The maturation of both technological and service capabilities positions China's AI industry for large-scale applications, transitioning towards a "deeply practical" phase [5]