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全国人大代表黄茂兴:加快构建现代化基础设施体系
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 08:55
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern infrastructure system is essential for building a modern industrial system and plays a strategic role in national development [1] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure - Accelerate the construction of intelligent and comprehensive digital information infrastructure, integrating network, computing power, and application infrastructure to strengthen the foundation for the digital economy and modern industrial system [1] Group 2: Energy Infrastructure - Focus on building new energy infrastructure, developing a new power system, advancing energy storage, and promoting clean energy base construction to increase the proportion of renewable energy supply and support the green transformation of industries [1] Group 3: Transportation Infrastructure - Improve the modern comprehensive transportation system by enhancing cross-regional coordination, advancing inter-regional corridor construction, and promoting national comprehensive freight hub development to elevate the service level of transportation and support the construction of a modern industrial system [1]
中国实践引领"电力时代"能源转型
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 08:19
世界上一些国家虽然经济发展水平不低,但"电荒""电网碎片化""电费高企"等问题却始终难以解决。从 2015年约5.5万亿千瓦时,到2025年突破10万亿千瓦时,中国用电量在10年间近乎翻倍增长,目前规模 已是美国的2倍多,高于欧盟、俄罗斯、印度、日本总和。被外媒称为世界首个重要"电力国家",中国 实至名归,背后是"中国规划"的科学指引,是能源领域高质量发展的稳步推进。从46条特高压工程架 起"西电东送""北电南供"通道,到加快构建全国统一电力市场,再到引导"东数西算"工程与能源布局协 同发展,中国"规划治国"的高效能和绿色发展成就充分展现。 中国成为首个重要"电力国家",为全球能源绿色转型提供了示范效应。国际能源署指出,"'电力时代'已 经到来"。替代终端化石能源消费,电力是主要选择;开发利用新能源资源,发电是主要方式。中国每 用3度电,就有1度多是绿电。2025年,中国风电光伏合计装机历史性超过火电。中国95%以上煤电机组 超低排放、50%以上煤电机组能深度调峰,建成全球最大清洁煤电供应体系。看终端消费,中国交通、 工业、建筑等各行各业都在积极实施电能替代,"以电代煤""以电代油""以电代气"稳步推进。展望 ...
奋进“十五五”·一线见闻|探访全国首家人形机器人7S店
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 07:55
人民日报记者 吴君 7S店入口处,一款"脚下长轮"的人形机器人吸引了不少顾客围观。"它叫'远游',身高158厘米、体 重72公斤,每秒钟可以走1.5米。"胡龙丹说,"远游"是土生土长的"湖北人",已在湖北咸宁市中心医 院"打工"9个月,主要提供导诊、讲解、艾灸等服务,是湖北首台在医院应用的人形机器人。 "研发'远游'前,我们首先对客户的需求进行调研分析,分别制造出硬件、软件、算法等各类'器 官'和'组织',再组装成完整的人形机器人。"武汉手智创新科技有限公司总经理袁超介绍,武汉大学微 电子学院刘胜院士团队为产品提供了传感器、人工智能技术等方面的解决方案,湖北的人形机器人产业 链则提供了80%以上的硬件支持。"湖北有人形机器人核心供应链企业20家、关联性企业近千家,可以 采购'远游'所需的'大脑''骨骼''电子皮肤'等关键零部件。"袁超说。 从研发到生产仅用了半年,2025年4月,第一台"远游"诞生,如今已进入量产阶段。袁超介绍,公 司建立了4条人形机器人自动化生产线,可实现年产1500台。 人形机器人产得出,也要用得好。2025年6月,湖北成立了人形机器人"学校"——人形机器人创新 中心。每一个刚"出生"的人 ...
“未来之城”的快与慢(总书记的关切·落地的回响)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 07:51
Core Viewpoint - The development of Xiong'an New Area emphasizes a balanced approach between rapid growth and sustainable urban planning, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's directives for policy refinement to benefit relocated units and personnel [1]. Group 1: Rapid Development - The Xiong'an Innovation Center is accelerating research and development, with the "Xiong'an No. 1" satellite expected to launch in the first half of 2026, showcasing the rapid pace of technological advancement [2]. - Xiong'an Miaoxin Biotechnology Co., established in August 2023, plans to open clinics and has already attracted top scientists, leading to significant project approvals and a revenue target exceeding 23 million yuan by 2025 [3]. - The China National Chemical Corporation's headquarters in Xiong'an is set to house nearly 1,000 employees by October 2025, contributing to industrial and talent aggregation, with an annual investment of 200 billion yuan since the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. Group 2: Sustainable Living - The Xiong'an Library, with a collection of 1.5 million volumes and advanced reading services, reflects the cultural enrichment efforts in the area, promoting a slower, more thoughtful lifestyle amidst rapid development [6]. - The ecological design of Xiong'an includes over 740,000 acres of green space, integrating nature with urban life, allowing residents to enjoy both work and leisure seamlessly [7]. - The relocation of families to Xiong'an, such as that of a biotechnology company manager, illustrates the community's commitment to providing quality housing and public services, fostering a sense of belonging among residents [8].
全球最大电动汽车充电网络持续升级 到2027年底将建成2800万个充电设施
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 07:42
Core Insights - The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in China aims to support the increasing number of electric vehicles, with a target of 20.09 million charging facilities by the end of 2025 and 28 million by the end of 2027 [1] - The "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan" emphasizes enhancing charging network efficiency, service quality, and innovation in the industry ecosystem to accommodate the growing EV ownership [1] Group 1: Charging Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2025, China aims to have 20.09 million electric vehicle charging facilities, supporting over 43 million electric vehicles [1] - The plan includes building 28 million charging facilities by 2027, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the needs of over 80 million electric vehicles [1] - The development of high-speed service areas with ultra-fast charging stations and rural areas with accessible charging points is underway to improve charging conditions [1] Group 2: Fast Charging Stations - The Taohu Service Area in Suzhou has implemented a "dual-gun" charging system that can charge a vehicle in 15 minutes, significantly improving efficiency [2] - The service area features four dedicated charging spots for heavy-duty electric trucks, with a maximum output power of 480 kilowatts, nearly four times that of traditional fast charging [2] - The average daily service at the Taohu Service Area is 173 vehicles, with an average charging time of 20 minutes [3] Group 3: Rural Charging Solutions - In Dongguo Village, Shanxi Province, local residents now have access to charging stations, alleviating previous concerns about charging accessibility [4] - Longzi County has been selected as a pilot for enhancing charging infrastructure, with plans to build charging stations in 96 villages, aiming for a coverage rate of over 65% [5] - The local government is encouraging private investment in charging infrastructure through subsidy policies [5] Group 4: Community Charging Initiatives - In Chengdu, the "Unified Construction and Service" model is being implemented to address charging difficulties in residential areas, allowing for centralized planning and management of charging facilities [6] - The community has identified over 300 electric vehicles in the area and plans to install around 40 charging stations across two zones [7] - This model is being replicated in other old and resettlement communities to enhance charging convenience for residents [7]
阿勒泰羊闯出热销路(神州看点·冷资源成热产业)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 07:37
大寒之后,天寒地冻。 1月24日,新疆阿勒泰地区富蕴县远冬牧场气温在零下30摄氏度左右。 "为了能让羊群吃上优质草料,当地牧民会根据四季变化,在荒漠草原、山地草原、山地草甸、高寒草 原间不断转场,每年'搬家'多次。羊群以草原上的作物为食,因此阿勒泰羊肉质优良。"阿勒泰地区畜 牧工作站正高级畜牧师仲荣介绍,"特别是阿勒泰水源丰富、空气纯净、气候偏冷凉,低温慢生长的特 性让阿勒泰羊肌间脂肪分布均匀,且牧区牧草天然无污染、粗纤维含量适中,进一步提升了羊肉的口感 和营养价值,成为其品质标签。" "我们今天把羊运回去,依托智能冷链物流和精深加工技术,48小时后羊肉就能'飞'到北京、上海、广 东等地,被端上消费者的餐桌。"孙权说。 跨越山河,这份鲜美却始终留存本味的秘诀,便是冷链技术的革新。 在阿勒泰地区哈巴河县,阿勒泰羊的销售方式转换到了"云端"。远在千里之外的消费者依托微信小程 序,只需动动手指,就能挑选心仪的小羊羔。认领羊羔后,消费者可直联哈巴河县495万亩获中国有机 认证的四季牧场,追踪羊羔运动轨迹、体重数据及牧场实况。 航空链架起鲜享通道,有机产地认证、有机产品认证与地理标志认证锚定品质基石,阿勒泰羊的独特风 ...
中央经济工作会议明确“深化住房公积金制度改革” 激活超10万亿元住房公积金
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The recent emphasis on "deepening the reform of the housing provident fund system" during the Central Economic Work Conference highlights the need to activate over 10 trillion yuan in housing provident funds amid changing real estate market dynamics [9] Group 1: Current State of Housing Provident Fund - The housing provident fund has seen a significant increase in deposit amounts, with a total deposit of 36,317.83 billion yuan in 2024, up 4.67% from the previous year [2] - As of the end of 2024, the cumulative total of housing provident fund deposits reached 327,941.35 billion yuan, with a balance of 109,252.79 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.61% year-on-year growth [2] - Despite the large scale of the housing provident fund, its utilization remains limited, indicating a need for reform [2] Group 2: Changes in Real Estate Market - The Chinese real estate market has shifted from a state of high demand to a structural oversupply, necessitating new requirements for the housing provident fund to better serve the market [3] - The demand for housing is now primarily driven by new citizens, migrant populations, and flexible employment groups, who have varying needs for housing and related services [3] Group 3: Policy Adjustments and Innovations - Recent years have seen local governments implement approximately 280 new policies to optimize housing provident fund loans, including increasing loan limits and expanding the range of permissible uses for the funds [4] - Some regions have introduced housing provident fund products for flexible employment individuals and shortened the minimum contribution period to address potential issues with fund access [5] - The central government aims to elevate local housing provident fund policies to a national level, enhancing the fund's role in supporting housing consumption and improving financial inclusivity [7] Group 4: Future Directions for Reform - Recommendations for reform include expanding the contributor base to include more new citizens and flexible workers, improving the efficiency of fund transfer and loan processes, and broadening the scope of fund usage to cover related housing needs [8] - The cost of using housing provident funds is decreasing, with significant reductions in interest rates for new loans, which may further stimulate housing consumption [8] - Continued adjustments to housing provident fund loan limits are expected, particularly for families with multiple children, to boost housing demand [8]
中国实践引领“电力时代”能源转型
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 03:29
Core Insights - China has been recognized as the world's first significant "power nation," highlighting its pivotal role in the global energy transition and the increasing importance of electricity in national energy systems [1][2][3] Group 1: Electricity Consumption and Production - By the end of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar power is expected to exceed 1.8 billion kilowatts, equivalent to approximately 82 Three Gorges power stations [1] - China's electricity consumption is projected to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025, setting a record for the highest annual electricity consumption by a single country [1][2] - In the past decade, China's electricity consumption has nearly doubled from about 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015, now exceeding that of the United States by more than two times [2] Group 2: Energy Transition and Environmental Impact - Over 95% of China's coal-fired power plants have ultra-low emissions, and more than 50% can perform deep peak regulation, establishing the world's largest clean coal power supply system [3] - China is actively promoting the replacement of fossil fuels with electricity across various sectors, including transportation, industry, and construction, with a steady increase in electrification expected to reach around 35% by 2030 [3] Group 3: Global Influence and Technological Contributions - China supplies 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of solar photovoltaic components, with its renewable energy products being exported to over 200 countries and regions [4] - The country is playing a significant role in global energy transition by establishing international standards and facilitating technology sharing, thereby providing affordable energy transition options for developing nations [4] - China's initiatives are reshaping not only its own energy landscape but also influencing the energy frameworks of other countries, as noted by international media [4]
权威发布|两个万亿元,标注国资央企创新刻度
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 03:26
人民日报记者 李心萍 1月28日,国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会,国务院国资委公布央企2025年成绩单—— 2025年,中央企业实现利润总额2.5万亿元,完成固定资产投资5.1万亿元,上交税费2.5万亿元。截 至2025年底,中央企业资产总额突破95万亿元。 "2025年中央企业研发投入1.1万亿元,新增22位两院院士、创历史最好水平,23个创新联合体新吸 纳超过100家创新主体参与攻关。"庞骁刚说。 高投入,带来高产出。从"天问二号"、首艘电磁弹射型航母到"天权""钢铁脊梁号",中央企业重大 创新成果竞相涌现。2025年,央企牵头或参与全部22个国家重大科技专项,攻克领跑技术121项。 中央企业运行呈现哪些新变化?2026年有哪些发力点?国务院国资委有关负责同志进行了介绍。 增强规模实力 "十四五"时期央企科技人才数量增加近50% "中央企业加快推进高质量发展,实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长",国务院国资委副主任庞骁刚 总结央企"十四五"时期的发展成效。 规模增大,"十四五"时期中央企业资产总额连续跨上70万亿元、80万亿元、90万亿元台阶,年均增 速达6.9%;实现增加值51.3万亿元,比"十三五"时期增长4 ...
卖到中国的车厘子降价,智利输了还赢了?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-29 03:21
朋友们,最近大家有没有发现,车厘子好像便宜了不少?车厘子自由谈不上,但买年货来一盒,确实不用咬牙了。 但你可能不知道,你吃的车厘子,十颗里有九颗,是从两万公里外的智利漂洋过海运过来的,可见中国的消费力。 得益于中国市场,智利在过去20多年里,车厘子种植面积从3000多公顷干到7万多公顷,翻了20多倍。可是,今年车厘子价格跌了。你可能会想,智利这 把输麻了吧? 恰恰相反。虽然价格跌了,但智利果农还是没少挣。怎么理解?咱慢慢说。 先说说,水果出口这事儿有多难。 2000年的时候,智利车厘子还只是个小产业,主要卖给欧美,量也没多少。转折点是2017年。中国和智利签了自由贸易升级协议,97%以上的产品零关 税,车厘子进口成本一下子降下来了。再加上中国消费者发现:这玩意儿又甜又大,关键是正好赶上春节上市,买来送亲友也体面。补充一个知识点,中 国本土樱桃,要到五六月才上市;智利在南半球,它的夏天是我们的冬天,正好错季供应。 智利车厘子,就这样时来运转了。 但光有需求还不够。智利能把这个产业做起来,有一个很关键的原因—— 中国人买东西,不是买完就走,而是帮你把产业链供应链一块儿建了。 我给你举几个例子,你感受一下这个"帮" ...