2024年9月24日，中国人民银行、金融监管总局、证监会联合推出一揽子金融支持经济高质量发展的改 革举措，为低迷的A股注入强心剂。一年后的今天，上证指数已悄然逼近3900点关口，市场活力持续迸 发。记者梳理出十组核心数据，全方位解析A股一年间发生的系统性、结构性变迁。 上证指数震荡攀升 特征凸显 过去一年间，上证指数震荡攀升，市场逐渐摆脱短期投机思维，向价值投资转变，呈现出市场内在的稳 定性和可持续发展潜力。 据证券时报·数据宝统计，一年间，上证指数累计涨幅超33%，最高触及3899.96点，创下10年多以来新 高。从其间表现来看，上证指数在"9·24"快速反弹后，呈现放量攀升格局，尤其是今年4月7日以来，上 证指数单日最大涨跌幅均维持在2%以内。市场结构方面，科技板块活力迸发，北证50指数累计大涨 150%，科创50、创业板指分别大涨111%、93%，市场整体呈现"硬科技领涨、蓝筹托底"的特征。 成交活跃度明显提升 市场交投活跃是行情发展的直观体现，也反映出投资者对A股市场信心的增强。数据显示，"9·24"一揽 子金融政策落地前，A股日均成交额维持在5000亿元左右水平，近期已连续30个交易日突破2万亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese wealth management market is at a new starting point one year after the implementation of the "9·24" financial policy package, focusing on solidifying institutional foundations, enhancing professional capabilities, and building a healthy ecosystem in the securities industry [1] Group 1: Institutional and Product Supply - Industry executives suggest increasing institutional and product supply to promote healthy development in wealth management [2] - Recommendations include tax incentives for long-term investment behaviors and optimizing the regulatory environment to encourage long-term investment and advisory services [2] - There is a consensus on the need to improve the regulatory framework and evaluation system to align industry interests with those of investors [2][3] Group 2: Investment Advisory Services - Investment advisory and fund advisory services are seen as crucial for the future development of the industry, with a focus on enhancing these services [4] - There is a call for clearer regulatory guidance on advisory service standards, especially regarding digital and AI-assisted decision-making [4] - Suggestions include incorporating ETFs into advisory portfolios to enhance investment efficiency and flexibility [4] Group 3: Competition and Industry Ecology - The industry faces intense competition characterized by low-level price wars, prompting calls for a collaborative approach to build a healthier industry ecosystem [6] - Executives advocate for strengthening industry self-discipline and enhancing investor education to improve overall service quality and industry image [6] - There is a push for differentiated positioning and specialized services to establish competitive advantages during the wealth management transformation [6]

自然资源部表示，今年以来，多部门协调联动，采取了三方面措施。一是建立部际沟通协调机制。自然 资源部联合相关部门构建部际沟通协调机制，开展常态化沟通会商，共同研究解决涉及跨部门的重大问 题，高效协同推进历史遗留问题化解工作。二是研究提出政策举措。坚持群众最关心什么、最需要什 么，政策举措就解决什么。针对群众已购买国有土地上的住房，因前端环节历史遗留问题导致无法办理 登记的难题，自然资源部与相关部门协调联动，在充分调研论证的基础上，依据相关法律和司法政策， 分类施策，提出了化解存量问题、防止新增问题的政策举措。三是指导地方积极化解问题。采取实地调 研、视频培训、定期调度等方式，督促指导地方用好用足政策举措，积极稳妥化解历史遗留问题，为群 众办好证。各地在党委政府统一领导下，普遍建立了跨部门化解协调机制，结合当地实际研究细化政 策，采取划片包点、定期调度等举措，积极推进各项工作，大力推动问题化解为群众办证。 自然资源部表示，下一步，将与相关部门齐心协力，深化协调联动，强化政策指导，抓好统筹调度，推 动政策举措落地见效，努力让历史遗留问题成为历史，让"小红本"托起更多群众的"安居梦"。 全国累计已化解历史遗留问题房屋 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 证券时报记者 谭楚丹 孙翔峰 2024年"9·24"一揽子金融政策落地以来，A股市场回暖，日均成交额明显增长，且已站稳2万亿元关口。 ETF投资崛起与配置觉醒 多位券商人士向证券时报记者表示，过去一年，伴随A股吸引力上升，投资者的投资习惯、配置需求、投资偏好发 生显著变化。 "投资者对权益资产的配置热情显著增强"是多名受访人士观察到的明显变化。中泰证券首席财富官胡增永谈到， 当前个人投资者的投资行为呈现"指数化""机构化""配置化"三条较为清晰的主线，"指数化"带来低成本的β（贝 塔）收益，"机构化"解决了产品选择与风险控制，"配置化"则实现收益增强与风险对冲，协同推动个人投资者 从"追涨杀跌"的1.0时代，迈入"资产配置"的2.0时代。 其中，ETF成为备受追捧的投资工具。"个人投资者对ETF等工具的认可度大幅提高，特别是宽基指数和行业主题 ETF。"兴业证券首席财务官许清春表示，这一变化主要源于投资者对指数产品分散风险、运作透明、成本低廉等 特点的认同。从数据上看，同一时期兴业证券非货ETF的参与客户数量提升了11倍。 多名受访券商 ...

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation capability has steadily improved, with R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [1] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, over 70% growth compared to 2020, leading to significant original achievements in fields like quantum technology and life sciences [1] - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking has improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranking first among global innovation clusters [1] Group 2 - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is expected to surpass the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster in international patent applications and research paper publications by 2025, driven by enhanced research capabilities [2] - The Greater Bay Area focuses on the industrialization of scientific achievements, relying on foundational research from institutions in Beijing and Shanghai [2][3] - Local governments should tailor industrial policies to their unique industrial ecosystems, ensuring alignment with local development needs [3] Group 3 - Universities play a crucial role in innovation ecosystems, requiring time to develop their capabilities, as seen in Hefei's success linked to its universities [4][5] - Collaboration between universities and enterprises should involve resource sharing and a shift in evaluation systems to encourage diverse contributions from professors [5] - The establishment of "university park" ecosystems around universities can foster innovation and entrepreneurship, creating a closed loop of knowledge creation and industrial transformation [5] Group 4 - The success of companies like Shein is attributed to continuous technological iteration and a fully digitalized operation model that enhances efficiency and reduces waste [6] - Shein's business model integrates design, production, and sales, allowing for flexible production based on real-time demand, significantly lowering inventory costs [6] - Investment in training and a digital incentive mechanism for the workforce has improved production efficiency and profitability across the supply chain [6] Group 5 - Policy recommendations for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include shifting focus from "incremental" urbanization to "stock" development, enhancing productivity through efficiency rather than scale [7] - Encouraging the cross-regional flow of resources, including talent and technology, is essential for fostering a long-term innovative environment [7] - Establishing a unified platform for efficient utilization of idle resources can enhance overall productivity and economic output [7]

谈及本次回购股份的目的，烽火通信表示，此举是基于对公司未来持续稳定发展的信心和对公司股票价 值的合理判断，为维护广大投资者利益，促进投资者对公司未来持续发展的信心和对公司价值的认可。 9月23日晚间，烽火通信（600498）发布关于以集中竞价方式回购股份的预案。公司计划以不低于7500 万元且不超过1.5亿元的自有资金或自筹资金，通过集中竞价交易方式回购185.05万股~370.1万股（依照 回购价格上限测算），回购股份占总股本比例的0.146%~0.291%。 公告显示，截至2025年6月末，公司总资产430.16亿元（未经审计），归属于上市公司股东的净资产 140.68亿元（未经审计），货币资金36.03亿元（未经审计）。假设本次最高回购资金1.5亿元全部使用 完毕，按照2025年6月末的财务数据测算，回购资金约占公司总资产、归属于上市公司股东的净资产和 货币资金的比例分别为0.35%、1.07%和4.16%，不会对公司的日常经营、财务、研发、盈利能力、债务 履行能力、未来发展产生重大不利影响。本次回购方案实施完成后，不会导致公司的股权分布不符合上 市条件，不影响公司上市地位，不会导致公司的控制权发生变化 ...

末端配送成本占到物流总成本超30%，且随着人力成本持续上升，无人配送需求日益迫切。据了解，在 政策、市场、成本三方面加持下，无人车在医药、重物配送、快递等领域纷纷落地，商业化取得显著成 果。这背后，出现了不少上市公司的身影。 行业按下加速键 日前举行的2025全球智慧物流峰会无人车论坛上透露了一组数据：截至2025年9月，中国3600个区县 中，超1900个已支持无人车上路，占比过半，政策支持范围仍在持续扩大。 市场需求爆发成为行业发展的"助推器"。无人车论坛上，中盈医药集团董事长庄怀凯深有体会："在医 药流通中，配送对药品质量至关重要，但传统隔日、次日达的模式，已无法满足当下需求。尤其是加急 药品，客户对时效的要求越来越高。" 数据显示，末端配送成本占物流总成本比例超过30%，且人力成本持续上升，而即时零售市场规模的扩 大，进一步加剧了运力缺口。润泽汇数字科技控股集团董事长毛中吾跨界进入物流行业后，也发现了重 物配送的痛点："全国有70万个水站，销售一桶水的物流成本很高，同时水店从业者年龄偏大，送水体 力消耗大，这些都需要技术来解决。" 成本下降则为行业商业化扫清了障碍，目前无人车已进入价格快速下降通道。 ...

在这一低成交背景下，虽然近一年长虹佳华股价累计涨幅已超过100%，但想要将获利落袋为安并不容 易。四川长虹的下属全资子公司安健控股作为长虹佳华的重要股东就表示，"长虹佳华股价长期低于净 资产，难以利用港股平台进行资本运作，上市公司平台优势难以体现，公司也无法通过港股上市地位实 现持股的理想退出；为维持长虹佳华上市地位，受限于公众持股量等规定，目前安健控股所持可转换优 先股转换为普通股在操作上受到限制。" 在交投低迷之下，不少港股公司都选择了私有化退市之路。证券时报记者统计发现，今年以来已有20家 港股公司以私有化的方式退市。最新一家完成私有化退市的是晋安实业，其在今年9月19日实现私有化 退市。 选择私有化退市的港股公司，其原因几乎都离不开股票交投低迷、丧失应有的融资能力以及继续维持上 市地位和合规需要付出更多成本。 此前一家从港股退市的公司负责人就告诉证券时报记者："港股市场作为一个极为市场化的市场，往往 只有头部公司才能获得资金青睐，无论是二级市场还是融资都是如此。虽然港股有闪电配售等极为便利 的融资制度，但一旦丧失资金青睐，任何便利的制度都不起作用，我们上市十多年一直没有融到资，未 来也看不到希望，只能 ...

9月23日晚间，烽火通信（600498）发布关于以集中竞价方式回购股份的预案。公司计划以不低于7500 万元且不超过1.5亿元的自有资金或自筹资金，通过集中竞价交易方式回购185.05万股~370.1万股(依照 回购价格上限测算)，回购股份占总股本比例的0.146%~0.291%。 本次回购股份的价格不超过40.53元/股(含)，该回购价格上限不高于董事会通过回购股份决议前30个交 易日公司股票交易均价的150%。 公告显示，截至2025年6月末，公司总资产430.16亿元(未经审计)，归属于上市公司股东的净资产140.68 亿元(未经审计)，货币资金36.03亿元(未经审计)。假设本次最高回购资金1.5亿元全部使用完毕，按照 2025年6月末的财务数据测算，回购资金约占公司总资产、归属于上市公司股东的净资产和货币资金的 比例分别为0.35%、1.07%和4.16%，不会对公司的日常经营、财务、研发、盈利能力、债务履行能力、 未来发展产生重大不利影响。本次回购方案实施完成后，不会导致公司的股权分布不符合上市条件，不 影响公司上市地位，不会导致公司的控制权发生变化。 按计划，该次回购的股份将全部予以注销并减少公 ...

Core Insights - The introduction of a comprehensive financial policy on September 24 has led to a significant increase in the holdings of patient capital, which has reached historical highs, providing stability to the A-share market [1][2][6] Group 1: Patient Capital Growth - As of the end of August, the total market value of various long-term funds holding A-shares has reached 21.4 trillion yuan, a 32% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The "national team," including central financial institutions, has a combined A-share holding value exceeding 3.7 trillion yuan, nearing historical peaks [2] - Insurance funds and social security funds have also reached record high holdings, surpassing 2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2: Investor Activity - The number of new individual investor accounts has surged, with 6.8468 million new accounts opened in October 2024, a 274.67% increase month-on-month, marking the highest level since June 2015 [3] - Since September 24, 2024, the total number of new A-share accounts has increased by over 80% compared to the previous 11 months, totaling 28.79 million [3] Group 3: Margin Financing Expansion - The margin financing balance has increased from 1.39 trillion yuan on September 24 to 2.42 trillion yuan, a growth of 41.97% [4] - The financing balance has reached a historical high of over 2.4 trillion yuan, with the financing buy-in amount consistently representing about 12% of A-share trading volume [4] Group 4: Foreign Capital Inflow - As of the end of the second quarter of 2025, the total market value of northbound funds has reached 2.29 trillion yuan, reflecting a more than 2% increase from the previous quarter [5] - Foreign capital is increasingly focusing on long-term and value investments, with significant holdings in companies like Ningde Times and WuXi AppTec [5] Group 5: Market Stability and Future Outlook - The combined efforts of various patient capital sources have led to a qualitative transformation in the market ecosystem, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing from 18.7% to 15.9% [5][6] - The market is expected to transition from scale expansion to quality improvement, supported by the influx of long-term capital [6]