Guan Cha Zhe Wang
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美防长:我们忙着当世界警察,看看中国在干啥
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 09:38
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is focused on rebuilding its "absolute deterrence" to ensure that adversaries do not challenge its power, as emphasized by Defense Secretary Hegseth during his speech at the Newport News shipyard [1][4][14]. Group 1: U.S. Military Strategy - Hegseth highlighted the need for the U.S. to prepare for potential conflicts while maintaining good relations with other countries, particularly China [1][5][14]. - The speech served as a warning to China and Russia, indicating that the U.S. is aware of their military advancements and is committed to countering them [1][4][12]. - Hegseth criticized the previous bipartisan consensus that downplayed the importance of U.S. defense industrial strength, asserting that the era of great power competition has returned [5][15]. Group 2: Naval and Defense Industry - The Newport News shipyard is crucial for the U.S. Navy, being the only facility capable of building and overhauling nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and submarines [1][12]. - Hegseth's remarks included a call to revitalize American manufacturing and labor to support national defense capabilities [1][12][14]. - He emphasized that the strength of national defense is directly linked to the preservation of freedom, urging the workforce to view their contributions as building a protective shield for the nation [12][14]. Group 3: Recent Military Actions - Hegseth referenced a recent military operation in Venezuela, boasting about the U.S. military's effectiveness and the lack of American casualties [9][18]. - The operation was framed as a demonstration of U.S. power, although it raised concerns about violations of international law and sovereignty [9][18]. - The U.S. government's actions were criticized as a return to "gunboat diplomacy," reminiscent of past aggressive foreign policies [9][18].
英国去年新车销量重回200万辆以上,英媒:得益于中国车企推动
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 08:18
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the recovery of the UK new car market, with sales surpassing 2 million units for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic, driven primarily by the rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs) [1] - The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) reported that approximately 2.02 million new cars were registered in the UK last year, marking a 3.5% increase from 2024, but still below the 2.31 million units sold in 2019 [1] - The market growth is significantly attributed to the increasing market share of Chinese brands, which rose to 12.8% in the UK EV market, up from 8.5% in 2024 [1] Group 2 - Chinese automakers, including BYD and Chery, are actively expanding in the UK market, benefiting from the absence of higher import tariffs on Chinese-made EVs compared to other European regions [3] - The sales of new cars from Chinese brands are expected to double in 2025, exceeding 196,000 units, as more affordable EVs and hybrid models are introduced [3] - Despite the popularity of Chinese EVs, SMMT's CEO Mike Hawes warned that the growth outlook for EV sales remains "fragile" [3] Group 3 - The UK has set a regulatory requirement for a certain percentage of new car sales to be zero-emission vehicles, increasing from 28% in 2025 to 33% in 2026, and reaching 80% by 2030, with penalties for non-compliance [4] - In December, the market share of EVs in the UK surged to 32%, marking the only month where sales exceeded the government's 2025 target of 28% [4] - Analysts noted that the UK government had lowered some related targets, including reducing penalties, which may prevent manufacturers from facing fines for not meeting last year's targets [4] Group 4 - In 2023, Chinese automotive manufacturers achieved a record by becoming the world's largest car exporters, surpassing Japan for the first time [4] - Predictions indicate that Chinese automakers may take the lead in global new car sales by 2025, displacing Japanese manufacturers from their long-held position [4] Group 5 - BYD announced its 2025 sales data, reporting deliveries of 4.6 million vehicles, a 7.7% increase from 2024, with electric vehicle sales growing by 28% to 2.25 million units [5] - Market estimates suggest that Tesla's electric vehicle sales may decline by 8% in 2025 to 1.64 million units, positioning BYD to potentially surpass Tesla and become the largest EV seller globally [5][6] - Tesla barely maintained its global leading position in 2024 with just a 20,000 unit sales margin [5]
全球企业研发投入榜:美企前五,华为第六,腾讯阿里进前五十
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 08:15
Core Insights - The European Commission's "2025 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard" indicates that the total R&D investment of the top 2000 global companies for the 2024 fiscal year reached €1.446 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, slightly higher than in 2023 but below the average growth rate since 2014 [2] Group 1: R&D Investment Overview - A total of 525 Chinese companies made the list, ranking second after the United States (674 companies), and surpassing the European Union (318 companies) and Japan (192 companies) [2] - Chinese companies' total R&D investment amounted to €233.2 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, while U.S. companies invested €680.8 billion, marking a 7.8% increase [2] Group 2: Industry Focus - U.S. companies' R&D investments are heavily concentrated in information and communication technology (ICT) and healthcare, with 76% of their investment in ICT [3] - Chinese R&D investments are focused on ICT hardware manufacturing and the automotive industry, with notable strengths in construction and industrial engineering [3] Group 3: Global Rankings - Among the top 50 global companies, the U.S. holds 25 spots, with the top five being major tech giants: Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Apple, and Microsoft [4] - Six Chinese companies made it to the top 50, with Huawei ranking sixth globally with an R&D investment of €22.94 billion, the only Chinese company in the top ten [4] - Other notable Chinese companies include Tencent (20th), Alibaba (31st), BYD (37th), and TSMC from Taiwan (41st) [4] Group 4: Trends and Future Outlook - The report highlights a significant increase in both total R&D investment and its share from Chinese companies, showcasing the rise of China in the global innovation landscape [5] - This trend is expected to drive China's economic transformation and upgrade, injecting new momentum into global technological development [5]
“反内卷”大幕拉开,盛虹困局难解:大炼化行业出清之年,高杠杆企业如何突围?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 08:01
2026年伊始,"反内卷"已成为中国经济政策的一条清晰主线。这一战略导向,正从宏观叙事迅速下沉至 具体产业,尤以产能过剩、竞争激烈的制造业领域为甚。在基础化工板块,大炼化行业无疑是"内卷"的 典型样本——持续数年的产能扩张已将PTA、聚酯等环节推入恶性竞争的泥潭。2025年10月,工信部召 集头部企业召开产业发展座谈会,明确要求提交产能、产量及反内卷措施建议,这一标志性事件,正式 拉开了行业从"规模竞赛"向"高质量发展"转型的大幕。在此历史性拐点上,曾风光无限的千亿巨头东方 盛虹,正因其独特的扩张路径与财务结构,陷入一场异常艰难的被动局面,其困境折射出整个行业在出 清之年所面临的共同挑战。 扩张之困:在投资高峰撞上"内卷"拐点 2024年年报数据清晰地揭示了这一战略与周期错配的代价。在同行普遍承压但尚能维持微利或可控亏损 的背景下,盛虹归母净利润巨亏近23亿元,同比下滑超420%,净利润率跌至-22.84%,在主要竞争对手 中表现最为惨淡。这并非简单的经营不善,而是其在行业全链条同时面临价格挤压与需求疲软之时,背 负着最沉重的资产包袱。当行业进入"内卷"深水区,盛虹"大而全"的布局未能及时转化为"强而优"的竞 ...
浙江唯一 胡成中荣膺“全国关爱员工优秀民营企业家”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 07:48
作为改革开放大时代孕育的首批民营企业家,胡成中始终怀揣对国家与社会的赤诚感恩之心,把"办好 企业、回馈社会、报效国家"视为企业经营"三位一体"的理念基石。 他高度重视和支持企业党建工作。在温州、乐清两级党委指导下,德力西率先探索民营企业党建之路, 1989年成立工会、1993年组建党支部、1999年升格为党委,如今已构建起覆盖各产业板块的党群工作体 系。在企业与党群组织的协同发力下,"把党员培养成骨干,把骨干培养成党员"成为德力西员工发展机 制的鲜明特色。在这一机制的培养下,德力西的员工队伍中涌现出了全国优秀农民工、十二届全国人大 代表周振波,安徽省劳动模范、十四届全国人大代表李杨,全国五一劳动奖章获得者、精益生产管理专 家吴品华等一大批从生产一线成长起来的优秀员工。 1月6日上午,全国就业与社会保障先进民营企业暨关爱员工实现双赢表彰大会在北京隆重举行。会上, 一批践行社会责任、推动劳资共赢的先进个人和集体获表彰,德力西集团董事局主席胡成中荣膺"全国 关爱员工优秀民营企业家",他也是此次浙江省唯一获得该荣誉称号的企业家。 本届评选活动于2025年9月启动,由全国工商联、人力资源社会保障部、全国总工会共同推动。 ...
网红牙膏品牌再被罚,口腔护理行业为何虚假宣传乱象频出?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 06:49
Group 1: Company Overview - BOP (波普) is a popular oral care brand founded in 2019, focusing on the "oral beauty" concept targeting young consumers aged 25 to 35, with product pricing between 40 to 50 yuan [3][4] - The brand has raised over 170 million yuan through four rounds of financing, with notable investors including DCM and Lightspeed China [3][4] - In the first half of 2025, BOP reported a tenfold increase in monthly sales and ranked first in the new oral care category on Tmall for three consecutive months [4] Group 2: Regulatory Issues - BOP has faced multiple fines for false advertising, including a 20,000 yuan penalty in August 2024 for claims such as "clinically proven effective by top hospitals" and "expert certification" that were misleading [5][7] - Recently, BOP was fined 48,000 yuan for using the phrase "recommended by People's Daily" in a misleading manner during a live stream, which blurred the lines between commercial cooperation and official endorsement [6][7] - The regulatory environment for toothpaste has tightened, with the implementation of the "Toothpaste Supervision and Management Measures" in late 2023, which requires toothpaste to be registered and limits claims to eight specific categories [2][15] Group 3: Industry Trends - The oral care industry has seen a rise in misleading marketing practices, with brands like Jun Xiaobai and Cold Acid Spirit also facing scrutiny for exaggerated claims about their products [8][10] - The low entry barriers and minimal R&D investment in the oral care sector have led to many brands resorting to exaggerated marketing tactics to compete in the online and live-streaming sales environment [14][15] - The recent regulatory changes are expected to pressure brands that rely on exaggerated claims, leading to a potential reshuffling in the industry as compliance costs rise [15]
子思:如果“马杜罗事件”是个转折点,世界将走向何方?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 06:01
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical implications of the U.S. military's abduction of Venezuelan President Maduro, highlighting a shift away from established international norms and principles, suggesting a rise in "great power terrorism" that undermines the sovereignty of smaller nations [1][7][10]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Law - The U.S. military's operation to capture Maduro is seen as a blatant violation of international law, contrasting with past actions that at least maintained a facade of respect for sovereignty [5][6]. - The article compares the current situation with the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama, noting that the recent actions lack the legal justifications and procedural respect that were previously observed [3][5]. - The U.S. has reinterpreted international law to justify its actions, effectively removing constraints on its military interventions by claiming exceptions for those labeled as drug terrorists [5][6]. Group 2: Implications for Smaller Nations - The concept of "great power terrorism" is introduced, indicating that the U.S.'s disregard for international norms poses a significant threat to the security of smaller nations [7][10]. - The article emphasizes that the U.S. has developed a unique capability to target adversaries through a combination of legal, media, and military strategies, which smaller countries cannot match [7][8]. - Following the abduction of Maduro, there is a growing sense of "sovereignty anxiety" among nations, as the traditional protections offered by international law are perceived to be eroding [10].
业绩喜人、新帅上任,紫金矿业股价连涨四天市值突破万亿
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 05:46
Core Viewpoint - The rising gold prices have significantly boosted the stock price of Zijin Mining, which reached a historical high, with its market capitalization surpassing 1 trillion yuan for the first time [1][3]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of January 6, Zijin Mining's stock price increased by 5.65%, reaching 37.4 yuan per share, with an intraday high of 37.68 yuan [1]. - This marks the fourth consecutive trading day of gains for Zijin Mining [1]. Group 2: Stock Option Incentive Plan - On January 5, Zijin Mining announced the results of the first exercise period of its 2023 stock option incentive plan, with 12.2 million shares exercised, raising 136 million yuan, which will be used to supplement the company's liquidity [3]. Group 3: Earnings Forecast - Zijin Mining expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately 51-52 billion yuan for the year 2025, a year-on-year increase of about 59%-62% from 32.05 billion yuan in the previous year [3][4]. - The company also anticipates a net profit of about 47.5-48.5 billion yuan after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 50%-53% from 31.69 billion yuan [3][4]. Group 4: Production and Sales Growth - The increase in expected earnings is attributed to a rise in production of key mineral products, including approximately 90 tons of gold, 1.09 million tons of copper, 437 tons of silver, and 25,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent [4]. - Zijin Mining plans to increase its production targets for 2026 to 105 tons of gold, 120 tons of copper, 12,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent, and 520 tons of silver [4]. Group 5: Leadership Changes - On December 31, 2025, Zijin Mining announced a leadership change, electing Zou Laichang as the new chairman and Lin Hongfu as the vice chairman, both serving a three-year term [5]. - Zou Laichang has been with the company since 1996 and has held various positions, including chief engineer and vice chairman [7]. - Lin Hongfu has also been with Zijin Mining since 1997, holding multiple leadership roles, including executive director and vice president [9]. Group 6: Company Positioning - Zijin Mining is recognized as the largest enterprise in China controlling metal mineral resources, with significant reserves of copper, gold, and lithium [7]. - The company ranks first among global gold enterprises and fourth among global metal mining companies in the 2025 Forbes Global 2000 list [7].
1.4万亿中原银行新任行长周峰获批,去年上半年营利双降
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 04:32
Core Viewpoint - Zhongyuan Bank has officially appointed Zhou Feng as the new president, with his term starting from December 31, 2025, following regulatory approval [1][3]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Zhou Feng, born in January 1977, holds a PhD in Management Science and Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and has extensive experience in financial regulatory bodies and local government [3]. - Zhou Feng's appointment follows the resignation of former president Liu Kai due to work adjustments, with no disagreements reported with the board [3]. Group 2: Company Overview - Zhongyuan Bank was established in December 2014 through the merger of 13 city commercial banks in Henan Province and has since grown rapidly, currently operating 18 branches and over 600 outlets [3][4]. - As of June 30, 2022, the bank's total assets reached 1,407.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Zhongyuan Bank reported operating income of 13.563 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.1% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.034 billion yuan, down 0.8% [4][5]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio stood at 2.01%, slightly lower than the beginning of the year but still above the average of 1.76% for city commercial banks [5]. - The decline in operating income was primarily driven by a drop in non-interest income, including a 30.5% decrease in trading net income and a 37% decline in investment securities income [5].
“性能暴增5倍”,英伟达称已全面投产,不忘提中国
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-06 04:29
【文/观察者网 齐倩】 当地时间1月5日,美国芯片制造商英伟达首席执行官(CEO)黄仁勋在美国拉斯维加斯消费电子展上发 布新一代Rubin平台。他说,该平台在推理成本和训练效率上实现大幅跃升,已全面投产,拟下半年发 货。 据路透社消息,黄仁勋当天不忘提中国市场,以及此前已获批对华出口的H200人工智能(AI)芯片。 在主旨演讲后,黄仁勋向金融分析师声称,中国市场对H200芯片"有需求",且"需求强劲"。 英伟达首席财务官科莱特·克雷斯(Colette Kress)则表示,该公司已申请向中国运送H200芯片的许可 证,但正在等待美国和其他政府的批准。 上个月,路透社曾援引三位匿名知情人士报道称,英伟达已告知中国客户,计划于2026年2月中旬农历 春节假期前,对中国交付H200芯片。 1月5日,黄仁勋参加展会视频截图 现场视频显示,黄仁勋在演讲中,用大量篇幅盛赞了开源模型的革命性作用。 "开源模型已经触及技术前沿,"他提到,去年,DeepSeek R1向世人展示了高级推理可以开源,改变了 整个行业的发展轨迹。他认为,相比最前沿的AI模型,DeepSeek等AI开源模型落后约6个月,但"所有 开源模型都在以惊人的速 ...