近日，自然资源部北海局与中国太平旗下太平财险在山东省烟台市正式签署了"海洋+金融"技术服 务战略合作备忘录。 北海局相关负责人表示，此次合作备忘录的签署，深化海洋灾害风险管理，推动科技赋能金融保险 产品创新，是北海局贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于进一步深化农村改革扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意 见》中"促进渔业高质量发展，支持发展深远海养殖，建设海上牧场"要求的重要举措。 备忘录明确双方将通过充分整合海洋大数据资源，挖掘涉海保险承保潜力，为深远海资源开发、海 上新能源建设、海洋生态保护及海洋防灾减灾提供全面保险保障。同时，将加强科技创新应用，共同构 建"海洋+金融"发展新模式，助力北海区海洋经济高质量发展。活动期间，北海预报减灾中心副主任高 松就渤黄海海洋灾害特征、趋势预测分析与保险产品服务创新作专题报告。 北海局始终坚持以科技赋能海洋经济高质量发展为目标，积极推动金融保险与海洋数据资源深度融 合。目前，北海预报减灾中心依托其在海洋观测、预报、灾害预警及防灾减灾领域积累的丰富数据资 源，研发推出了海洋灾害要素高分辨率数据查询与动态分析平台，以及面向海洋牧场和海水养殖场景的 热浪、绿潮等专项影响行业专报，为保险领域相关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources is organizing the 2025 Surveying Law Publicity Day and National Map Awareness Week, emphasizing the importance of surveying and geographic information in supporting high-quality development [1] Group 1: Event Organization - The Ministry of Natural Resources will collaborate with the Hunan Provincial Government to host the main event of the publicity week [1] - The event will take place from August 25 to 29, coinciding with the 22nd National Surveying Law Publicity Day on August 29 [1] Group 2: Objectives and Themes - The activities aim to promote the achievements of the surveying and geographic information sector in supporting high-quality development and to enhance public awareness of national map consciousness [1] - The event will also celebrate the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 3: Planned Activities - The Ministry will create new media public welfare promotional products and hold an exhibition of outstanding works from a national children's hand-drawn map competition [1] - Activities will include promoting national map awareness in schools and organizing thematic interviews based on typical practical cases in the surveying and geographic information sector [1]

Core Points - The Mineral Resources Law has been comprehensively revised to address new challenges in the mining sector and to promote sustainable development and ecological protection [1][11][17] Historical Context - The development of mining legislation in China began in the 1950s, with the introduction of the Interim Regulations on Mining, which encouraged private mining operations [2] - The 1986 Mineral Resources Law emphasized the protection and rational use of mineral resources, introducing legal norms across resource, ecology, and environment dimensions [3][4] - Subsequent reforms in the 1990s and 2000s focused on strengthening resource protection and establishing a legal framework for mining rights and responsibilities [4][5] Recent Developments - The new law reflects the principles of ecological civilization reform and aims to integrate market mechanisms with environmental protection [8][9] - It establishes a competitive bidding process for mining rights, moving away from administrative allocation to a market-oriented approach [13] - The law emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of mining rights holders and introduces a "separation of rights" system to enhance legal clarity [15][14] Environmental Protection - The revised law promotes green mining practices and requires that mining activities minimize environmental impact [16] - It includes provisions for ecological restoration and mandates the use of advanced technologies to reduce ecological damage during mining operations [16] Implementation and Future Directions - The law aims to consolidate reform achievements and establish new behavioral norms for the mining industry [11][12] - It highlights the need for ongoing legislative efforts to adapt to evolving challenges in the mining sector and to support sustainable development goals [17]

下一步，临沭县将深化"林长+检察长"常态化协作机制，常态化开展联合巡林，推动古树名木"一树一档"动态监管，以法治力量守护"绿色活 化石"。 为压紧压实林长制责任，强化古树名木司法保护，日前，山东省临沭县林长办联合县人民检察院开展"林长+检察长"巡林专项行动，对辖区 内古树名木保护情况进行巡查巡护。 本次巡查以落实林长令为工作基调，以"巡护+整改+普法"为主线，聚焦古树名木日常养护、病虫害防治、安全隐患排查及保护标识设立等 关键环节。巡查组先后到店头镇、大兴镇、青云镇及冠山景区，实地察看国槐、黄连木、银杏、黑弹、栗树等古树的生长状态，详细检查围栏 加固、标牌设立、古树修复、日常养护等保护措施落实情况，并针对此前检察建议中指出的部分古树生长环境不佳、防护设施不完善等问题， 逐一核实整改情况，查看是否采取有效措施改善古树生长条件，修复工作是否达到预期效果，确保整改闭环。同时，巡查人员向周边群众宣讲 《古树名木保护条例》，结合近年办理的盗伐古树、破坏生态环境等典型案例，以案释法，引导群众树立"保护古树就是保护生态遗产"的意识。 ...

日前，安徽省自然资源厅印发全省自然资源系统深入学习宣传贯彻新矿产资源法实施方案，要求全 省系统上下联动，确保新矿法精神实质与核心要义传达到位、理解到位、执行到位。 夯实制度建设，完善矿产资源管理机制。安徽厅加强与相关部门沟通协调，研究制定安徽省矿业权 出让收益起始价标准、安徽省石灰岩等21个矿种（45个亚矿种）矿业权出让收益市场基准价、关于进一 步规范矿产资源专项收入征收管理工作的通知等一系列规范性文件，不断完善安徽矿产资源管理制度体 系。 多维立体推进，掀起学法用法热潮。安徽厅精心选编新旧矿法条款对照、政策问答等宣传资料，购 买、编印各类宣传资料1万余份，组织开展"送法五进"（进政府、进部门、进企业、进基层、进群众） 活动，实现普法宣传重心下沉、覆盖延伸；举办全省矿产资源管理综合业务培训班，特邀自然资源部专 家专题授课，将矿政业务能力提升与新矿产资源法深度解读有机融合，有效提升全省矿政管理人员、地 勘单位、矿山企业的法治素养与实践能力。 创新载体融合，营造尊法学法浓厚氛围。安徽厅充分拓展线上学习阵地，在厅官方微信公众号开 设"新矿法知识问答"专栏，以互动形式普及法律要点，累计吸引参与学习突破4000余人次； ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Taicang is leveraging its historical significance and strategic location to enhance its economic strength while balancing land resource constraints and agricultural protection through innovative regulatory measures [1] Group 1: Institutional Innovation - Taicang has established a comprehensive regulatory service mechanism in the natural resources sector, focusing on pre-planning, efficient approval, and strict supervision to ensure resource protection and compliance with land use regulations [3] - The city emphasizes planning guidance and integrates various planning levels to enhance spatial planning and project support [3] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Taicang has introduced the "Smart Land Management 3.0" model, utilizing drone technology and AI to improve regulatory efficiency and accuracy in natural resource management [6] - A dynamic monitoring mechanism has been established, ensuring comprehensive coverage and timely detection of land use changes [6][7] Group 3: Balanced Enforcement - The city employs a dual approach of strict enforcement and flexible service to enhance regulatory effectiveness and improve the business environment [9] - Taicang has implemented a collaborative governance model, breaking down departmental barriers to enhance enforcement efficiency and cooperation with judicial and disciplinary bodies [10]

某养老项目欲落地在某旅游区内，项目处于立项阶段，当地自然资源主管部门已经核发了预审和选 址意见书，但尚未办理土地供应（划拨或者出让）手续。后当地政府考虑到地方发展，欲引入一所大 学，准备修改国土空间规划，将该地块规划用途改为教育用地。项目方不服，欲向政府要求索赔。笔者 认为，对于项目方是否有权索赔，应从其是否取得土地权利进行具体分析。 0 1 用地预审并未赋予相对人用地权利 用地预审属于行政审查。用地预审是指自然资源主管部门在建设项目审批、核准、备案阶段，依法 对建设项目涉及的土地利用事项进行的审查，其依据的是土地管理法。建设项目可行性研究论证时，自 然资源主管部门可以根据土地利用总体规划、土地利用年度计划和建设用地标准，对建设用地有关事项 进行审查，并提出意见。审查的内容主要是对是否符合土地利用总体规划和供地政策、用地标准、占用 耕地（含永久基本农田）和计划用地指标的审查。行政许可是指行政机关根据公民、法人或者其他组织 的申请，经依法审查，准予其从事特定活动的行为。该项审查并未许可或者赋予相对人从事特定活动权 利或者赋予其特定的权利，不符合行政许可的概念，实际上应该是一种行政审批或者审查。 《国务院关于深化 ...

创新"一案四评"量化评估模式。精心组织7县市及准东开发区执法力量，对全州288宗案件开展系统 性"全科体检"。围绕执法主体、程序、证据、文书质量等4大类关键指标，细化11项评估内容，严格对 照排查问题，形成问题清单；深入挖掘7件优秀执法案例，提炼经验做法，通过问题整改与经验共享， 提升全州执法队伍整体水平，为打造高素质、专业化队伍奠定基础。 构建"三级立体"评查机制。率先建立行政执法案卷交叉评查机制，组建由县局执法监督科、准东分 局执法科等业务骨干构成的评审小组,构建"自检+互检+集中检"三级递进式评查机制，县市及准东分局 作为首道防线，扎实自查自纠，及时纠治执法浅层次问题，筑牢执法规范基础；跨区域交叉互查打破思 维定式与监督漏洞，以全新视角审视执法工作，为提升执法质量提供支撑；州级评查领导小组作为"终 极裁判"，以专业素养全面审核前两级评查结果，统一评查标准，确保全州执法尺度一致、质量提升。 构建"双清单"整改体系。针对评查中暴露的文书代签未备注、电子凭证缺失等共性问题，创新构 建"双清单"整改体系。一方面，建立程序规范清单，实行"销号管理"，动态跟踪、逐项销号，确保问题 及时有效解决，杜绝积压与走过场；另 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in marine biotechnology, particularly in the development of marine drugs and bioproducts, which have significantly contributed to the high-quality development of the marine economy in China [1][5][17] - The achievements of the Third Institute of Oceanography include nearly 50 successful applications of research results in the past five years, generating a value addition of 3 billion yuan for enterprises [1][5] Marine Drug Development - The Third Institute of Oceanography has developed high-purity chitosan drugs from shrimp and crab shells, with a purity exceeding 99%, overcoming previous technological limitations [5][6] - The collaboration between the institute and Xiamen Blue Bay Technology Co., Ltd. has led to the successful commercialization of the highest purity chitosan products globally, with the Blue Bay glucosamine capsules set to be launched in May 2024 [5][11] Marine Biological Resources - The institute houses the world's largest marine microbial strain library, with over 50,000 strains and a significant number of newly discovered compounds, showcasing the potential of marine resources for high-end biological products [6][12] - The unique marine environment fosters diverse microorganisms that can withstand extreme conditions, making them valuable for various applications [6][12] Technology Transfer and Innovation - The institute has established a public service platform for marine biological industrialization, facilitating the transition from laboratory results to production, which significantly increases the success rate of industrialization [12][17] - The presence of "technology special commissioners" has been instrumental in addressing challenges in the technology transfer chain, ensuring effective collaboration between researchers and enterprises [12][11] Agricultural Applications - The development of marine oligosaccharide bioproducts has enhanced rice yields and disease resistance in various regions, demonstrating the agricultural potential of marine biotechnology [15][16] - The application of marine-derived probiotics has led to the successful launch of several functional food products, reducing reliance on foreign patents and materials [10][11] Talent and Institutional Support - The institute has revised its management policies to incentivize talent retention and enhance the motivation of researchers involved in technology transfer, thereby strengthening the innovation ecosystem [17][18] - A series of institutional innovations have been implemented to improve the evaluation mechanisms for scientific achievements, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration [17][18]

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in marine drug and bioproduct development in China, showcasing the successful transformation of research into practical applications that contribute significantly to the economy [1][2][11]. Marine Drug Development - The extraction of high-purity chitosan from shrimp and crab shells has led to the approval of glucosamine drugs, which are essential for treating osteoarthritis [2][11]. - China's marine drugs account for approximately 30% of the global market, indicating a strong position in the industry [2][11]. Research and Innovation - The Marine Research Institute has successfully transformed nearly 50 research outcomes into practical applications over the past five years, generating an estimated value of 3 billion yuan for enterprises [1][2]. - The institute has established a vast marine microbial gene bank, housing over 50,000 strains, which is crucial for discovering new compounds [3][11]. Technology Transfer and Collaboration - The collaboration between the Marine Research Institute and various enterprises has led to significant technological advancements, including the development of marine probiotics from deep-sea whale gut samples [6][7]. - The establishment of a public service platform for marine bioproducts has facilitated technology transfer and collaboration between research institutions and businesses [8][11]. Agricultural Applications - The development of seaweed oligosaccharide bioproducts has improved rice yields and pest resistance in various regions, demonstrating the agricultural potential of marine resources [9][11]. - The use of marine-derived enzymes and bioproducts is expanding into various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics [11]. Environmental Impact - Marine bacteria have been utilized to remediate oil pollution in coastal areas, showcasing the environmental benefits of marine bioproducts [10][11]. Talent and Institutional Support - The Marine Research Institute has implemented policies to attract and retain talent, enhancing the innovation and transformation of scientific research into marketable products [11].