创新"一案四评"量化评估模式。精心组织7县市及准东开发区执法力量，对全州288宗案件开展系统 性"全科体检"。围绕执法主体、程序、证据、文书质量等4大类关键指标，细化11项评估内容，严格对 照排查问题，形成问题清单；深入挖掘7件优秀执法案例，提炼经验做法，通过问题整改与经验共享， 提升全州执法队伍整体水平，为打造高素质、专业化队伍奠定基础。 构建"三级立体"评查机制。率先建立行政执法案卷交叉评查机制，组建由县局执法监督科、准东分 局执法科等业务骨干构成的评审小组,构建"自检+互检+集中检"三级递进式评查机制，县市及准东分局 作为首道防线，扎实自查自纠，及时纠治执法浅层次问题，筑牢执法规范基础；跨区域交叉互查打破思 维定式与监督漏洞，以全新视角审视执法工作，为提升执法质量提供支撑；州级评查领导小组作为"终 极裁判"，以专业素养全面审核前两级评查结果，统一评查标准，确保全州执法尺度一致、质量提升。 构建"双清单"整改体系。针对评查中暴露的文书代签未备注、电子凭证缺失等共性问题，创新构 建"双清单"整改体系。一方面，建立程序规范清单，实行"销号管理"，动态跟踪、逐项销号，确保问题 及时有效解决，杜绝积压与走过场；另 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in marine biotechnology, particularly in the development of marine drugs and bioproducts, which have significantly contributed to the high-quality development of the marine economy in China [1][5][17] - The achievements of the Third Institute of Oceanography include nearly 50 successful applications of research results in the past five years, generating a value addition of 3 billion yuan for enterprises [1][5] Marine Drug Development - The Third Institute of Oceanography has developed high-purity chitosan drugs from shrimp and crab shells, with a purity exceeding 99%, overcoming previous technological limitations [5][6] - The collaboration between the institute and Xiamen Blue Bay Technology Co., Ltd. has led to the successful commercialization of the highest purity chitosan products globally, with the Blue Bay glucosamine capsules set to be launched in May 2024 [5][11] Marine Biological Resources - The institute houses the world's largest marine microbial strain library, with over 50,000 strains and a significant number of newly discovered compounds, showcasing the potential of marine resources for high-end biological products [6][12] - The unique marine environment fosters diverse microorganisms that can withstand extreme conditions, making them valuable for various applications [6][12] Technology Transfer and Innovation - The institute has established a public service platform for marine biological industrialization, facilitating the transition from laboratory results to production, which significantly increases the success rate of industrialization [12][17] - The presence of "technology special commissioners" has been instrumental in addressing challenges in the technology transfer chain, ensuring effective collaboration between researchers and enterprises [12][11] Agricultural Applications - The development of marine oligosaccharide bioproducts has enhanced rice yields and disease resistance in various regions, demonstrating the agricultural potential of marine biotechnology [15][16] - The application of marine-derived probiotics has led to the successful launch of several functional food products, reducing reliance on foreign patents and materials [10][11] Talent and Institutional Support - The institute has revised its management policies to incentivize talent retention and enhance the motivation of researchers involved in technology transfer, thereby strengthening the innovation ecosystem [17][18] - A series of institutional innovations have been implemented to improve the evaluation mechanisms for scientific achievements, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration [17][18]

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in marine drug and bioproduct development in China, showcasing the successful transformation of research into practical applications that contribute significantly to the economy [1][2][11]. Marine Drug Development - The extraction of high-purity chitosan from shrimp and crab shells has led to the approval of glucosamine drugs, which are essential for treating osteoarthritis [2][11]. - China's marine drugs account for approximately 30% of the global market, indicating a strong position in the industry [2][11]. Research and Innovation - The Marine Research Institute has successfully transformed nearly 50 research outcomes into practical applications over the past five years, generating an estimated value of 3 billion yuan for enterprises [1][2]. - The institute has established a vast marine microbial gene bank, housing over 50,000 strains, which is crucial for discovering new compounds [3][11]. Technology Transfer and Collaboration - The collaboration between the Marine Research Institute and various enterprises has led to significant technological advancements, including the development of marine probiotics from deep-sea whale gut samples [6][7]. - The establishment of a public service platform for marine bioproducts has facilitated technology transfer and collaboration between research institutions and businesses [8][11]. Agricultural Applications - The development of seaweed oligosaccharide bioproducts has improved rice yields and pest resistance in various regions, demonstrating the agricultural potential of marine resources [9][11]. - The use of marine-derived enzymes and bioproducts is expanding into various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics [11]. Environmental Impact - Marine bacteria have been utilized to remediate oil pollution in coastal areas, showcasing the environmental benefits of marine bioproducts [10][11]. Talent and Institutional Support - The Marine Research Institute has implemented policies to attract and retain talent, enhancing the innovation and transformation of scientific research into marketable products [11].

"坤元"大模型首席科学家、中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员苏奋振表示，未来将持续对大 模型进行技术优化，通过注入海量地理数据拓展监测维度，降低系统应用门槛，从而为陆海区域可持续 发展提供更强劲的科技支撑。团队将重点提升对土地覆盖演化、海洋灾害响应等海岸带复杂现象的探测 预报能力，为全球海岸带科研与应用领域打造更强大的技术平台。 7月29日，在山东烟台召开的第三届海岸带大会上，中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所发布两款自 主研发的大模型——"坤元·感东南"与"坤元·拟千海"。其中，"拟千海"大模型用于解决大洋千米层数据 匮乏和理论局限的困境。 两款大模型分别针对陆和海，构建起陆海智能监测与模拟技术体系。技术负责人樊荣博士介 绍，"拟千海"大模型针对性提出物理时空关系引导的时空智能通用建模框架，通过引入时间-空间关联 信息创新编码自回归预训练模型，并采用渐进式微调策略同化130余万条地转海洋学实时观测阵 （Argo）轨迹数据，实现了大洋千米层流场高精度时空智能建模，较传统方法精度提升25%。该模型的 研发能够助力中层洋流动力学特征、物质输运机制及其多尺度相互作用规律解析，深化人类对海洋动力 过程与全球气候系统的科 ...

广西北仑河口红树林。 红树林是热带、亚热带海岸带海陆交错区生产能力最高的海洋生态系统之一，在净化海水、防风消浪、维持生物多样性、固碳储碳等方面发挥着独特而 重要的作用，是地球上生产力极高、生物多样性极丰富的生态系统，是至关重要的"蓝色碳库"。 2023年4月，习近平总书记在广东湛江金牛岛红树林片区考察时强调，这片红树林是"国宝"，要像爱护眼睛一样守护好。 南海区是全国红树林主要分布区域。2021年发布的第三次全国国土调查结果显示，南海三省（区）红树林总面积达到2.57万公顷，约占全国红树林总面 积的95%。作为自然资源部派出机构，自然资源部南海局认真落实自然资源部党组"四个融合"工作要求，立足海区海洋自然资源"两统一"核心职责，充分发 挥人才、技术、经验、设备等优势，在南海区红树林生态系统保护修复全领域持续发力，全力守护红树林这一"国宝"，壮大"蓝色碳库"。 系统调查监测 科技的发展使得调查方式日新月异，但针对红树林的植被样方调查和底栖生物、沉积物等核心数据的采集，仍需调查人员深入实地。 图为珠海海洋中心生态调查队在江门开展调查。南海局供图 强化技术支撑 守护"蓝色碳库"活力 解译"蓝色碳库"密码 在盘旋无人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Putian Marine Forecast Station marks a significant step in enhancing marine observation and early warning capabilities in Putian, aligning with the strategic framework agreement signed between the East China Sea Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Putian Municipal Government in February 2023 [1] Group 1 - The Putian Marine Forecast Station was officially inaugurated on August 2, with the first marine environmental forecast released for the Putian sea area [1] - This initiative is part of a broader collaboration focused on marine area supervision, ecological protection, and monitoring, which has been ongoing for over two years [1] - The station aims to integrate national and local resources for observation and early warning, thereby enhancing Putian's marine observation and early warning capabilities [1] Group 2 - The collaboration will deepen the cooperative mechanism between the Ministry and local government, fulfilling the marine observation and early warning functions in Putian [1] - The station will strengthen comprehensive support capabilities for marine services, aiding in disaster prevention and decision-making [1] - This initiative supports Putian's goal of becoming a pioneer in green and high-quality development [1]

Core Insights - The Papua New Guinea delegation, led by Minister Jetta Wang and Ambassador Sadiq Kamba, visited Guangzhou to discuss deepening cooperation in the marine sector with China's Ministry of Natural Resources [1] - The delegation praised China's capabilities and achievements in marine observation, early warning, and disaster reduction during their visit [1] Group 1: Key Agreements - The two parties reached three significant agreements to enhance marine cooperation: 1. Signing a "Blue Partnership" memorandum of understanding to establish a framework for cooperation in marine ecological protection, disaster reduction, spatial planning, and blue economy [1] 2. Deepening disaster reduction cooperation under the China-Pacific Island Countries Marine Disaster Reduction Cooperation Sub-center, focusing on practical collaboration and technical exchanges in marine observation and early warning [1] 3. Initiating discussions on the site selection for establishing a comprehensive marine observation station in Papua New Guinea, which will cover marine environment, hydrology, meteorology, and sea level observations [1]

Group 1 - The Shenzhen Marine Standardization Technical Committee (Shenzhen Haibiao Committee) was established on July 31, marking the first municipal-level marine standardization committee in China, indicating a new journey towards high-quality development in marine standardization in Shenzhen [1] - The committee's work plan includes constructing a marine standard system, developing key area standards, providing standardization technical services, promoting standard implementation, and engaging in international standardization cooperation, aiming to create a marine standardization work system that aligns with international standards and leads domestically [1] - The conference included the unveiling ceremony of the Shenzhen Haibiao Committee and the issuance of appointment letters to all committee members, emphasizing the importance of standardization in enhancing Shenzhen's competitiveness in the global marine economy [1] Group 2 - The conference featured keynote speeches from three guests discussing the integration of marine industry and standardization, highlighting the role of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in international standard promotion, contributions of China Great Wall Technology in marine information construction, and innovations in maritime standards [2] - The event was guided by the Shenzhen Marine Development Bureau and organized by the Shenzhen Marine Development Promotion Center, with support from the Shenzhen Standardization Association and China Great Wall Technology Group [2]

Group 1 - Hainan has introduced a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages, focusing on high-quality development of the deep-sea industry [1] - The plan emphasizes the cultivation of three future industries: seed industry, deep-sea, and aerospace, while also enhancing tropical characteristic efficient agriculture [1] - By 2027, the revenue of the deep-sea technology industry cluster in Sanya Yazhou Bay is expected to exceed 6 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The action plan aims to enhance the capabilities of the port industry, supporting the development of Yangpu Port as a regional international container hub [2] - By 2027, the revenue of the Yangpu Port shipping industry cluster is projected to reach 80 billion yuan, with the province's container throughput expected to hit 6 million TEUs [2] - The plan outlines a roadmap for the high-quality development of the modern marine industry system, with a focus on marine technology innovation and green economic development [2]

Core Points - The release of the "Solid Mineral Resource Reserve Reporting Rules (2025)" is significant for protecting the interests of mining investors and promoting integration with the international mining market [1] - The rules were developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Natural Resources and involve both domestic and international experts, based on national standards and international templates [1] - The rules consist of 20 sections covering principles for public reporting, scope of application, qualifications and responsibilities of competent persons, definitions, estimation and classification of resources and reserves, and overall reporting requirements [1] Industry Context - CRIRSCO, an important international organization involving major mining countries, provides key guidelines for capital market reserve disclosure reporting rules [2] - The China Mining Rights Appraisers Association joined CRIRSCO in 2018 and has been working on the development of solid mineral resource reserve reporting rules with support from relevant departments [2] - The trial version of the rules was released in 2020 and was accepted by all CRIRSCO members in 2024 [2]